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The Satyam Scandal
THE RISE OF SATYAM
Company Profile
 Satyam Computers was founded in 1987.
 It converted into Public Ltd Co. in 1992.

 The company offers consulting and
  information technology services spanning
  various sectors.
 Mahindra Satyam is overall ranked #153
  by Fortune India 500 in 2011.
 Satyam’s network covers 66 countries and
  53000 employees across six continents. It is
  listed in BSE, NSE, NYSE
AWARDS ACHIEVED

 Top-50 Marketers Award, under the
  Resurgent Marketers category for 2010 by
  Pitch India.
 Mahindra Satyam BPO honored as “India’s
  Most Customer-Responsive BPO
  Company”AGC Networks, The Economic
  Times, Ernst & Young and Nielsen.
 Ranked # 1 in the ASTD BEST Award
  American Society for Training and
  Development (ASTD).
What happened on January
7,2009??
THE DISASTROUS REVELATION

 Accounting fraud of over 7800 crores rupees.
 From past 7 years accounting books were
  cooked:
    -Profits were inflated
    -Understated liability and overstated debts.
    -Accrued interest.
    -The gap in the balance had risen due to inflated
    profits.
FABRICATED INCOME STATEMENTS
Stock Charting
THE LAST ATTEMPT
The MAYTAS Acquisition
• Maytas infra and Maytas properties : firms
  owned by the sons of Raju.
• Planned to buy the Maytas to fill the gap in the
  balance sheet.
• Last attempt Raju made to fill the gap in the
  balance sheet.
• Major shareholder rebellion
• Acquisition was termed “Poor corporate
  governance”.
CONFESSION LETTER
   Raju wrote in the confession letter
                 “Every attempt to fill the gap failed".

    It was like riding a tiger, not knowing how to get off without
    being eaten”.
CONFESSION LETTER

Maytas Acquisition
Last attempt to fill the gap.



Top officials were unaware
Only MD & CFO were others.




No personal profits.
Did not sell any shares from 8 years.
• Biggest single day fall for a stock in
            Satyam                stock market
                                                            77%
            shares              • 175 Rs/-(Jan 6th)



                                • BSE sensex fell by 749.05 i.e. 7.25% .
      Stock Market              • NSE fell by 192.40 points i.e. 6.18%.




        Companies               • 11464 Crore                   1607 Crore
          worth

All time low of Rs 11.50 on 9th jan and closed at 23.75 Rs/-.
Compared to highest of 524.90 Rs/- on may 29,2008
B.
  Ramalinga                   RamaRaj
    Raju                         u




V. Srinivas        S.           T Srinivas
              Gopalkrishnan
THE ILLUSIONISTS

• Ramalinga Raju:     Satyam Former Chairman

• B Rama Raju:        Brother of Ramalinga Raju
                      Former Managing director .

• V Srinivas:         Ex-chief financial officer

• S Gopalakrishnan:   PriceWaterhouse Auditor

• Talluri Srinivas:   PriceWaterhouse Auditor
CURRENT STATUS

   GOVT CONCERNED ABOUT SATYAM
    EMPLOYEES.

   GOVT TO HELP CBI IN SATYAM SCAM
    CASE.

   RAMALINGA RAJU SENT TO POLICE
    CUSTODY TILL   22 ND JANUARY.
   CBI INVESTIGATING FURTHER.
Ramalingam Raju along with 2 other accused
of the scandal, had been granted bail from
Supreme court on 4 November 2011 as the
investigation agency CBI failed to file the
chargesheet even after more than 33 months
of Raju been arrested
PROBABLE        REASONS

   PRESSURE TO MEET EXPECTATION

   OVERCONFIDENCE

   PERSONAL BENIFITS
WHY DID RAJU CONFESS???
 RAJU WAS PROBABLY
 CONVINCED THAT THE
 GAP IN THE BALANCE
 SHEET WAS
 UNMANAGEABLE.

 A PERSON CLAIMED
 HIMSELF TO BE A FORMER
 SENIOR EXECUTIVE IN
 SATYAM INVOLVED WITH
 ITS CONTRACT WITH THE
 WORLD BANK , ACTED AS
THE GOVERNMENT
THE GOVERNMENT TOO IS
EQUALLY GUILTY IN NOT HAVING
MANAGED TO SAVE THE
SHAREHOLDERS, THE
EMPLOYEES AND SOME CLIENTS
OF THE COMPANY FROM LOSING
HEAVILY.
SATYAM UNDER
 RECONTRUCTION
 Appointing New Board.

 Board appointed by Government.

 Tech Mahindra wins bid for Satyam
  scam.
VISION STATEMENT

   “to leverage information, knowledge, and
    technology to enhance human endeavor.
CORE VALUES OF SATYAM

 Belief in people
 Entrepreneurship

 Customer orientation

 Pursuit of excellance
EFFECTS OF SATYAM SCANDLE

 Jobs of over 50000 technocrats were at risk.
 Country`s booming economy was at risk.

 The GDP fell by 0.4%.

 I.T sector suffered a downturn.

 India`s global image was tarnished.

 Indian stock market fell dramatically.
ACTIONS TAKEN

 New board of directors were appointed.
 Disclosure of pledged securities.

 Increased financial accounting disclosure.

 Adoption of international standards.

 Creation of new corporate code of conduct
  by Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
 Steps taken by ICAI.
CONCLUSION

More scandals like Satyam can be avoided if-
1.If auditing firm is honest.
2.SEBI plays an active role.
3. Periodic review of legal compliance reports
  by independent directors.
Satyam scam

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Satyam scam

  • 2. THE RISE OF SATYAM
  • 3. Company Profile  Satyam Computers was founded in 1987.  It converted into Public Ltd Co. in 1992.  The company offers consulting and information technology services spanning various sectors.  Mahindra Satyam is overall ranked #153 by Fortune India 500 in 2011.  Satyam’s network covers 66 countries and 53000 employees across six continents. It is listed in BSE, NSE, NYSE
  • 4. AWARDS ACHIEVED  Top-50 Marketers Award, under the Resurgent Marketers category for 2010 by Pitch India.  Mahindra Satyam BPO honored as “India’s Most Customer-Responsive BPO Company”AGC Networks, The Economic Times, Ernst & Young and Nielsen.  Ranked # 1 in the ASTD BEST Award American Society for Training and Development (ASTD).
  • 5. What happened on January 7,2009??
  • 6. THE DISASTROUS REVELATION  Accounting fraud of over 7800 crores rupees.  From past 7 years accounting books were cooked: -Profits were inflated -Understated liability and overstated debts. -Accrued interest. -The gap in the balance had risen due to inflated profits.
  • 9.
  • 11. The MAYTAS Acquisition • Maytas infra and Maytas properties : firms owned by the sons of Raju. • Planned to buy the Maytas to fill the gap in the balance sheet. • Last attempt Raju made to fill the gap in the balance sheet. • Major shareholder rebellion • Acquisition was termed “Poor corporate governance”.
  • 12. CONFESSION LETTER  Raju wrote in the confession letter “Every attempt to fill the gap failed". It was like riding a tiger, not knowing how to get off without being eaten”.
  • 13. CONFESSION LETTER Maytas Acquisition Last attempt to fill the gap. Top officials were unaware Only MD & CFO were others. No personal profits. Did not sell any shares from 8 years.
  • 14. • Biggest single day fall for a stock in Satyam stock market 77% shares • 175 Rs/-(Jan 6th) • BSE sensex fell by 749.05 i.e. 7.25% . Stock Market • NSE fell by 192.40 points i.e. 6.18%. Companies • 11464 Crore 1607 Crore worth All time low of Rs 11.50 on 9th jan and closed at 23.75 Rs/-. Compared to highest of 524.90 Rs/- on may 29,2008
  • 15. B. Ramalinga RamaRaj Raju u V. Srinivas S. T Srinivas Gopalkrishnan
  • 16. THE ILLUSIONISTS • Ramalinga Raju: Satyam Former Chairman • B Rama Raju: Brother of Ramalinga Raju Former Managing director . • V Srinivas: Ex-chief financial officer • S Gopalakrishnan: PriceWaterhouse Auditor • Talluri Srinivas: PriceWaterhouse Auditor
  • 17. CURRENT STATUS  GOVT CONCERNED ABOUT SATYAM EMPLOYEES.  GOVT TO HELP CBI IN SATYAM SCAM CASE.  RAMALINGA RAJU SENT TO POLICE CUSTODY TILL 22 ND JANUARY.  CBI INVESTIGATING FURTHER.
  • 18. Ramalingam Raju along with 2 other accused of the scandal, had been granted bail from Supreme court on 4 November 2011 as the investigation agency CBI failed to file the chargesheet even after more than 33 months of Raju been arrested
  • 19. PROBABLE REASONS  PRESSURE TO MEET EXPECTATION  OVERCONFIDENCE  PERSONAL BENIFITS
  • 20. WHY DID RAJU CONFESS??? RAJU WAS PROBABLY CONVINCED THAT THE GAP IN THE BALANCE SHEET WAS UNMANAGEABLE. A PERSON CLAIMED HIMSELF TO BE A FORMER SENIOR EXECUTIVE IN SATYAM INVOLVED WITH ITS CONTRACT WITH THE WORLD BANK , ACTED AS
  • 21. THE GOVERNMENT THE GOVERNMENT TOO IS EQUALLY GUILTY IN NOT HAVING MANAGED TO SAVE THE SHAREHOLDERS, THE EMPLOYEES AND SOME CLIENTS OF THE COMPANY FROM LOSING HEAVILY.
  • 22. SATYAM UNDER RECONTRUCTION  Appointing New Board.  Board appointed by Government.  Tech Mahindra wins bid for Satyam scam.
  • 23. VISION STATEMENT  “to leverage information, knowledge, and technology to enhance human endeavor.
  • 24. CORE VALUES OF SATYAM  Belief in people  Entrepreneurship  Customer orientation  Pursuit of excellance
  • 25.
  • 26. EFFECTS OF SATYAM SCANDLE  Jobs of over 50000 technocrats were at risk.  Country`s booming economy was at risk.  The GDP fell by 0.4%.  I.T sector suffered a downturn.  India`s global image was tarnished.  Indian stock market fell dramatically.
  • 27. ACTIONS TAKEN  New board of directors were appointed.  Disclosure of pledged securities.  Increased financial accounting disclosure.  Adoption of international standards.  Creation of new corporate code of conduct by Ministry of Corporate Affairs.  Steps taken by ICAI.
  • 28. CONCLUSION More scandals like Satyam can be avoided if- 1.If auditing firm is honest. 2.SEBI plays an active role. 3. Periodic review of legal compliance reports by independent directors.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Managing director??????