2. Expressing Gratitude
Expression Response
Thanks./Thank you. You’re welcome.
Thank you for… No problem.
Thank you (very/so) Don’t mention it.
much. It was really nothing.
Many thanks. With my pleasure.
Thanks a lot. It was my pleasure.
Thanks anyway. Any time.
That’s very kind of you.
3. Sample Dialogues
Old woman: This box is so heavy.
Little boy: Let me help you.
Old woman: Thank you for your help.
Little boy: You’re welcome.
Mike: Can I borrow your bike, please?
Jeffry: Why not? It’s in the garage.
Mike: That’s very kind of you.
Jeffry: My pleasure.
4. Expressing Apologies
Expression Response
Sorry./I’m sorry. Not at all.
I’m That’s all right.
(so, very, really, terribly, e Don’t worry about it.
xtremely) sorry. No need to apologize.
I’m sorry for… It doesn’t matter.
I’m sorry. It was my fault. Let’s forget it.
Please forgive me for… I accept your apology.
I (do) apologize.
It wasn’t your fault.
I can’t tell you how sorry
I am.
5. Samples Dialogues
Boss: I think you’ve given me a wrong number.
Secretary: I’m really sorry.
Boss: It doesn’t matter. Please give me the right one.
Secretary: It’s 022475432.
Jeff: I’m sorry for being late.
Nancy: It’s OK. Don’t worry about that.
6. Expressing Regret
I’m sorry to hear that.
I’m regret to hear that you didn’t pass the exam.
I’m sorry to hear about the news.
My condolences to you and your family.
How terrible!
I’m sorry for your loss.
7. Sample Dialogue
Police: What’s wrong? You look unhappy.
Tourist: I’m looking for my wallet. I think it might
be dropped around here.
Police: How terrible! I’ll help you find it. What does
it look?
Tourist: It’s a black leather wallet with the logo
Gucci.
8. Congratulations
Congratulations!
Congratulations on………..
Congratulations to…….on……..
Congratulate……….on………
I know you can do it.
9. Sample Dialogue
Mark: I’m going to attend John’s graduation
ceremony. He just obtained the master
degree.
Joey: Please congratulate him for me.
Sam: I just got promoted to the manager.
Lucy: Congratulations! You deserve it.
Sam: Thank you. It’s nice of you to say so.
10. Asking about Opinions
What do you think of/about…?
What do you find about…?
What’s your opinion about…?
What’s your point of view towards…?
What is your idea about…?
How do you feel about…?
Do you have any ideas about…?
11. Giving Opinions
Neutral Disagreement
I think…. I’m afraid not.
I believe/feel that… I don’t think so.
In my opinion,… I don’t agree with that.
I don’t think…
I don’t believe that…
I don’t feel that…
12. Sample Dialogue
Teacher: What do you think about the internet?
Student A: I think it’s a good media to access any
kinds of information we really need
immediately.
Student B: I’m afraid not. In my opinion, it can be
a chance for people with other purposes; for
example, people use the internet as a tool to do
illegal things.
13. Structures for suggesting
had better
S + had rather + V1 (base form)
ought to
should
Why don’t + S + V1 (base form)+ C?
What about + V.ing?
How about + V.ing?
14. Making Suggestions
You had better (You’d better)…..
You had better take some medicine.
He had better stop smoking.
You had rather (You’d rather)…..
They had rather ride the bicycles.
Mike had rather eat healthy food.
15. should/shouldn’t
You should turn off the light after use.
She shouldn’t wear a hat in the house.
ought to/ought not to
A sick person ought to go to see a doctor.
We ought not to miss the great concert of
the year.
16. Why don’t you…?
Why don’t you be on bed until you are fine?
Why don’t you do yoga instead of walking?
What about…?/How about…?
What about going to the library first?
How about catching the train to Bangkok?
17. Response to Suggestions
Accepting Declining
I think you’re right. I’d rather not.
I suppose I ought to. I had better not.
Yes, I think so. No, I suppose not.
Maybe I should. I don’t think so.
You’re right but I I don’t think it’s
get better now. necessary.
Good idea but I’m Well, I don’t really
getting recovered want to.
now. I’m sorry. I can’t do it.
18. Sample Dialogues
Christ: What happened to you? You look terrible today.
Daniel: I have a bad toothache and I couldn’t sleep well.
Christ: You ‘d better go to see the dentist right away.
Daniel: I think you’re right.
Lisa: I’m going to take a bus to Bangkok but the
ticket is already sold out.
Mark: Why don’t you catch a plane instead?
It’s faster .
Lisa: I suppose I ought to.