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1
DON’T KNOW THIS
ABOUT GEN Y & Z?
YOU’LL BE OUT OF
BUSINESS BEFORE YOU
CAN SAY ‘IG’.
INSTABRAIN
Sarah Weise
Brilliant Experience
@weisesarah @brlexp
#CMC18
2@weisesarah #CMC18
3@weisesarah #CMC18
4
What do these brands have in common?
6
Companies who don’t understand how future
customers think, find information, transact,
and communicate wind up as relics.
@weisesarah #CMC18
7
Today we are designing experiences
for tomorrow’s customers.
@weisesarah #CMC18
8
LONG

STORY

SHORT.
Brilliant Experience has conducted Gen Y and Gen Z
studies for some of the biggest, baddest brands out
there. Over the past year we’ve conducted surveys,
mobile diary studies, video diaries, one-on-one
interviews, ethnographic research, intercept interviews,
and focus groups. Today we share with you the top
trends we’ve discovered along the way—and what you
need to know to survive in the brave new world ahead.
YOUTH RESEARCH IS OUR JAM
@weisesarah #CMC18
9
Your past research
no longer applies.
It’s because your future customers have never
known a world without search, social media, and
smart phones.
Gen Z customers think and act so differently from customers
even a few years older.
98%
OF TEENS OWN A
SMART PHONE
51%
WORLD POPULATION
IS UNDER 25
85%
FIND NEW PRODUCTS
VIA SOCIAL MEDIA
@weisesarah #CMC18
10
GEN Y and Z do not
consume the same
content.
Generational changes make for vastly different
audiences. While both Millennials and Gen Z are
digital natives, they do not consume the same
types of content. Here are a few generational
traits that drive the way these different
generations experience and interact in the world.
THE ABOUT
SHIFT IN PARENTING =
INDEPENDENT TEENS
HUNGRY FOR WORK,
EXPECT DIVERSITY
MORE MULTITASKING,
SHRINKING ATTENTION
• Shift from Helicopter Parenting to Tech Parenting 

• Helicopter parents keep Gen Y tethered to them

• Tech parents teach Gen Z how to find information,
and warn them about tech risks
• Unlike Gen Y raised in a boom, Gen Z was born after
9/11 and has been raised in times of war and recession

• Gen Z is hungry for work. 61% want to start their own
business; highly respect paid YouTubers

• Gen Z won’t remember a time before a black president,
legalized gay marriage, female presidential candidates.
• Gen Y has a 12-second attention span

• Juggles 3 screens at once

• Gen Z has an 8-second attention span

• Juggles 5 screens at once
@weisesarah #CMC18
11
8 key trends that matter.
SNAP JUDGEMENTS
02
CONTENT CURATORS
01
INSPIRATION FROM FEEDS
03
TIME OBSESSION
06
PURCHASE POWER
08
CRAVE AUTHENTICITY
04
NATURAL AGGREGATORS
05
@weisesarah #CMC18
MONEY MINDSET
07
12
Specific & discerning
curators.
01
IF GEN Y = OVERSHARING, GEN Z = PAINSTAKING CURATION
Teens see their accounts as their personal brand, and curate different
content on different accounts. 55% manage at least 2 Insta accounts!
@weisesarah #CMC18
GEN Z IS CLEAR ON WHERE TO POST (AND LOOK FOR) CONTENT
Gen Z is able to clearly articulate the distinction between when to use
each social app, where to post (and look for) different types of content.
DISCERNING ABOUT DEVICES & APP ORGANIZATION TOO!
Oh the green bubble! 84% of teens have iPhones, and Android users are
social pariahs in the this generation’s version of mean girls. App layout is
equally important. Popular now: minimal apps on the home screen and
dock; color coding; emojis to label folders; YouTube organization tutorials.
13
Snap judgement,
then deep dive.
SHRINKING ATTENTION SPANS MAKE FOR DECISIVE, SNAP JUDGEMENTS.
Attention spans have shrunk from 12 to 8 seconds between Gen Y and Z. Yet the
moment a Gen Z-er decides they are interested in a story or a person, they dive
deeply into it, searching for every shred of information they can find. 

INTERESTS QUICKLY TURN TO OBSESSIONS
Gen Z looks in every social media outlet and app they can to find information on a
specific interest or person. They are constantly looking for exclusive information.
The harder it is to find, the greater the gratification.

MINI-STALKERS WANT TO FIND EVERYTHING
Both Gen Y and Gen Z want to know everything about the people they follow,
whether niche musician or YouTube celebrity. They crave the behind-the-scenes
story, and want to know authentic and personal insights into their lives. They expect
photos, stories, trips, fashion—at all hours of the day. Instagram provides the slice-
of-life they crave. But they use at least 2-3 other apps to find different types of info.

02
@weisesarah #CMC18
14
How curated is your IG or FB? 

Can people tell what you’re about in 8 seconds?
YES! TWEET THIS. 

@weisesarah #CMC18
15
Once your brand is noticed, you must have
enough content in enough different places
to make the scavenger hunt real.
@weisesarah #CMC18
16
Inspiration comes in
personalized feeds.
SCROLLING IS INSPIRING
In nearly any instance, Gen Y and Z expect
deeply personalized recommendations.
They spend hours scrolling through feeds,
looking for something that catches the eye.
While it may appear mindless, it is actually
the primary way youth seek out inspiration.
03
@weisesarah #CMC18
BLURRING BETWEEN SOCIAL &
KNOWLEDGE-FINDING
Gen Y, Z relies on feeds to track anything.
When asked to find news, most Gen Z go
to a social app. Gen Y uses Google News
to scan headlines. More attention is on
local news (seems relevant/personalized).
DEEPLY PERSONAL, ON THEIR TERMS
Instagram’s personalization is not creepy.
“Instagram knows you because you let it
know you. It doesn’t follow you around like
a stalker. IYou teach it what you like by
following people.” -16 year old

WHAT SHOULD I WANT?
Millennial expert and Georgetown
Marketing Professor and former Dean Luc
Wathieu cites a shift in the question in
customers’ minds from “What do I want?”
to “What should I want?” 

17
STEP ASIDE, HOLLYWOOD CELEBRITIES. GEN Z COULDN’T CARE LESS
ABOUT YOUR DRAMA.
Craving authenticity—
the real life story.
Unlike drama-seeking reality TV addicts, Gen Z wants to peer into the real,
authentic lives of the people they follow. They don’t want the drama, or not
knowing what’s real and what’s not. As a result, Gen Z follows more YouTubers and
Instagram celebs who obsessively post because this seems authentic, real. They
respect self-made and local celebrities because what they have is attainable.

HOW BIG NAMES CAN MAKE THEMSELVES SEEM WITHIN REACH
“[I follow] celebrities… if you wear cute clothes, if you do cool stuff, if you always
are posting about things that I can relate to. I’m not gonna follow a celebrity who’s
always in name brand stuff that I can’t afford or can’t get access to… I don’t really
watch their pages much versus a celebrity [iike] Cardi B. She wears Fashion
Nova. I know when I see something that she has on, I can go on
Fashionnova.com and literally buy the same thing she has on.”
04
@weisesarah #CMC18
18
Post even when it’s not great. 

Show personality. Be real.
Make sure your brand is within reach.
@weisesarah #CMC18
19
Go to where your customers are.
They’re spending hours a day
scrolling through feeds on Insta,
Snapchat, YouTube. Go there.
@weisesarah #CMC18
20
Natural aggregators
of information.
“My screenshot
gallery is ridiculous”
05
“I love, love, love
collecting bookmarks”
“I text myself links”
“I’m a tab hoarder”
“I paste text from
different sites into
the Notes app”
Teens are processing more info than before, at an unprecedented
rate. Collecting and organizing info has become second nature.
“I use Pinterest collections
for inspiration”
21
Obsessed with time,
schedules, time management.
06
STAY UP LATE
Stay up later and get less sleep
than past generations or the same
age groups in other countries.
NEED A LIFE RAFT TO KEEP
TRACK OF EVERYTHING
Due dates and events are all
organized on different platforms.
CONSTANT ALARMS
The only thing that seems to work
is alarms. Many of them.
DELIGHT IN HACKS
Hacks are more than shortcuts.
They equate to cleverness,
resourcefulness.
Overscheduled? Overworked? Overwhelmed? Whatever the
root cause, Gen Y and Gen Z think about time. A lot. They stay
up late. They scheme. They spend lots of time looking for
time-saving hacks.
@weisesarah #CMC18
22
Organize your content into collections
(or allow co-creation of collections) 

and feature hacks.
@weisesarah #CMC18
23
Money mindset:
it just happens.
GEN Z MAKES UP 40% OF US CONSUMERS AND IS SET
TO BE THE MOST FINANCIALLY POWERFUL
GENERATION IN COMING YEARS.
07
@weisesarah #CMC18
As teens, Gen Z accounts for $830B per year in the US, 7%
of total consumer spending. Average weekly allowance is
$16.90, equating to $44B in direct purchasing power
annually.
MONEY IS ELECTRONIC, INSTANT, AND EASY
I order a ride and it shows up. I order Uber Eats and it shows up.
Why would it be any different for money?
WHAT IS CASH TO YOU?
Cash is for “throw-away” stuff.
DON’T TRUST APPLE PAY
Fear accidental charges, losing phone.
24
How your future consumer
makes a purchase decision.
08
EXHAUSTIVE RESEARCH
Big purchases are exhaustively
researched, compared, and
personal reviews read.
COUPON CRAZE
Coupons are irresistible. Multiple
coupon apps on phones. Daily
emails and app alerts. “I need to
buy it now. I’ll be upset if I miss it.”

SHARING PURCHASES
Eagerly share potential purchases
with friends via social media, but
not actual purchases. Post-
purchase it’s bragging.
Burned by special taxes and fess
in the past (travel, phone plans),
Gen Y wants the “out-the-door”
price. This generation loves all-
inclusive travel destinations.
SHIPPING COST!?
Shipping costs are totally
unacceptable and deal
breakers.
MIDWEEK IMPULSES
More susceptible to impulse
buying midweek when alone,
because they don’t see their
significant other very much due to
work, commute, gym, etc.)
EXPERIENCES > THINGS NOT TOO EASY
They like to sign the receipt.
Easy online purchases or Apple
Pay seem too easy. Gen Y
worries about making accidental
purchases.

@weisesarah #CMC18
Experiences are more valuable
than things. They are necessary
to recharge from everyday
pressures. People work lots of
small odd jobs to pay for them.
WANT THE TRUE COST
25
Goat says to add friction at checkout (just a little).
Making it less easy makes Gen Y, Z feel better
about making an informed purchase decision.
@weisesarah #CMC18
Your future success depends on
your future customers.
Sarah Weise
Principal, Brilliant Experience
sw@brilliantexperience.com
@weisesarah

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InstaBrain: Snap Into the Minds of Your Gen Y, Gen Z Customers (CMC 2018)

  • 1. 1 DON’T KNOW THIS ABOUT GEN Y & Z? YOU’LL BE OUT OF BUSINESS BEFORE YOU CAN SAY ‘IG’. INSTABRAIN Sarah Weise Brilliant Experience @weisesarah @brlexp #CMC18
  • 4. 4
  • 5. What do these brands have in common?
  • 6. 6 Companies who don’t understand how future customers think, find information, transact, and communicate wind up as relics. @weisesarah #CMC18
  • 7. 7 Today we are designing experiences for tomorrow’s customers. @weisesarah #CMC18
  • 8. 8 LONG
 STORY
 SHORT. Brilliant Experience has conducted Gen Y and Gen Z studies for some of the biggest, baddest brands out there. Over the past year we’ve conducted surveys, mobile diary studies, video diaries, one-on-one interviews, ethnographic research, intercept interviews, and focus groups. Today we share with you the top trends we’ve discovered along the way—and what you need to know to survive in the brave new world ahead. YOUTH RESEARCH IS OUR JAM @weisesarah #CMC18
  • 9. 9 Your past research no longer applies. It’s because your future customers have never known a world without search, social media, and smart phones. Gen Z customers think and act so differently from customers even a few years older. 98% OF TEENS OWN A SMART PHONE 51% WORLD POPULATION IS UNDER 25 85% FIND NEW PRODUCTS VIA SOCIAL MEDIA @weisesarah #CMC18
  • 10. 10 GEN Y and Z do not consume the same content. Generational changes make for vastly different audiences. While both Millennials and Gen Z are digital natives, they do not consume the same types of content. Here are a few generational traits that drive the way these different generations experience and interact in the world. THE ABOUT SHIFT IN PARENTING = INDEPENDENT TEENS HUNGRY FOR WORK, EXPECT DIVERSITY MORE MULTITASKING, SHRINKING ATTENTION • Shift from Helicopter Parenting to Tech Parenting • Helicopter parents keep Gen Y tethered to them • Tech parents teach Gen Z how to find information, and warn them about tech risks • Unlike Gen Y raised in a boom, Gen Z was born after 9/11 and has been raised in times of war and recession • Gen Z is hungry for work. 61% want to start their own business; highly respect paid YouTubers • Gen Z won’t remember a time before a black president, legalized gay marriage, female presidential candidates. • Gen Y has a 12-second attention span • Juggles 3 screens at once • Gen Z has an 8-second attention span • Juggles 5 screens at once @weisesarah #CMC18
  • 11. 11 8 key trends that matter. SNAP JUDGEMENTS 02 CONTENT CURATORS 01 INSPIRATION FROM FEEDS 03 TIME OBSESSION 06 PURCHASE POWER 08 CRAVE AUTHENTICITY 04 NATURAL AGGREGATORS 05 @weisesarah #CMC18 MONEY MINDSET 07
  • 12. 12 Specific & discerning curators. 01 IF GEN Y = OVERSHARING, GEN Z = PAINSTAKING CURATION Teens see their accounts as their personal brand, and curate different content on different accounts. 55% manage at least 2 Insta accounts! @weisesarah #CMC18 GEN Z IS CLEAR ON WHERE TO POST (AND LOOK FOR) CONTENT Gen Z is able to clearly articulate the distinction between when to use each social app, where to post (and look for) different types of content. DISCERNING ABOUT DEVICES & APP ORGANIZATION TOO! Oh the green bubble! 84% of teens have iPhones, and Android users are social pariahs in the this generation’s version of mean girls. App layout is equally important. Popular now: minimal apps on the home screen and dock; color coding; emojis to label folders; YouTube organization tutorials.
  • 13. 13 Snap judgement, then deep dive. SHRINKING ATTENTION SPANS MAKE FOR DECISIVE, SNAP JUDGEMENTS. Attention spans have shrunk from 12 to 8 seconds between Gen Y and Z. Yet the moment a Gen Z-er decides they are interested in a story or a person, they dive deeply into it, searching for every shred of information they can find. INTERESTS QUICKLY TURN TO OBSESSIONS Gen Z looks in every social media outlet and app they can to find information on a specific interest or person. They are constantly looking for exclusive information. The harder it is to find, the greater the gratification. MINI-STALKERS WANT TO FIND EVERYTHING Both Gen Y and Gen Z want to know everything about the people they follow, whether niche musician or YouTube celebrity. They crave the behind-the-scenes story, and want to know authentic and personal insights into their lives. They expect photos, stories, trips, fashion—at all hours of the day. Instagram provides the slice- of-life they crave. But they use at least 2-3 other apps to find different types of info. 02 @weisesarah #CMC18
  • 14. 14 How curated is your IG or FB? 
 Can people tell what you’re about in 8 seconds? YES! TWEET THIS. 
 @weisesarah #CMC18
  • 15. 15 Once your brand is noticed, you must have enough content in enough different places to make the scavenger hunt real. @weisesarah #CMC18
  • 16. 16 Inspiration comes in personalized feeds. SCROLLING IS INSPIRING In nearly any instance, Gen Y and Z expect deeply personalized recommendations. They spend hours scrolling through feeds, looking for something that catches the eye. While it may appear mindless, it is actually the primary way youth seek out inspiration. 03 @weisesarah #CMC18 BLURRING BETWEEN SOCIAL & KNOWLEDGE-FINDING Gen Y, Z relies on feeds to track anything. When asked to find news, most Gen Z go to a social app. Gen Y uses Google News to scan headlines. More attention is on local news (seems relevant/personalized). DEEPLY PERSONAL, ON THEIR TERMS Instagram’s personalization is not creepy. “Instagram knows you because you let it know you. It doesn’t follow you around like a stalker. IYou teach it what you like by following people.” -16 year old WHAT SHOULD I WANT? Millennial expert and Georgetown Marketing Professor and former Dean Luc Wathieu cites a shift in the question in customers’ minds from “What do I want?” to “What should I want?” 

  • 17. 17 STEP ASIDE, HOLLYWOOD CELEBRITIES. GEN Z COULDN’T CARE LESS ABOUT YOUR DRAMA. Craving authenticity— the real life story. Unlike drama-seeking reality TV addicts, Gen Z wants to peer into the real, authentic lives of the people they follow. They don’t want the drama, or not knowing what’s real and what’s not. As a result, Gen Z follows more YouTubers and Instagram celebs who obsessively post because this seems authentic, real. They respect self-made and local celebrities because what they have is attainable. HOW BIG NAMES CAN MAKE THEMSELVES SEEM WITHIN REACH “[I follow] celebrities… if you wear cute clothes, if you do cool stuff, if you always are posting about things that I can relate to. I’m not gonna follow a celebrity who’s always in name brand stuff that I can’t afford or can’t get access to… I don’t really watch their pages much versus a celebrity [iike] Cardi B. She wears Fashion Nova. I know when I see something that she has on, I can go on Fashionnova.com and literally buy the same thing she has on.” 04 @weisesarah #CMC18
  • 18. 18 Post even when it’s not great. 
 Show personality. Be real. Make sure your brand is within reach. @weisesarah #CMC18
  • 19. 19 Go to where your customers are. They’re spending hours a day scrolling through feeds on Insta, Snapchat, YouTube. Go there. @weisesarah #CMC18
  • 20. 20 Natural aggregators of information. “My screenshot gallery is ridiculous” 05 “I love, love, love collecting bookmarks” “I text myself links” “I’m a tab hoarder” “I paste text from different sites into the Notes app” Teens are processing more info than before, at an unprecedented rate. Collecting and organizing info has become second nature. “I use Pinterest collections for inspiration”
  • 21. 21 Obsessed with time, schedules, time management. 06 STAY UP LATE Stay up later and get less sleep than past generations or the same age groups in other countries. NEED A LIFE RAFT TO KEEP TRACK OF EVERYTHING Due dates and events are all organized on different platforms. CONSTANT ALARMS The only thing that seems to work is alarms. Many of them. DELIGHT IN HACKS Hacks are more than shortcuts. They equate to cleverness, resourcefulness. Overscheduled? Overworked? Overwhelmed? Whatever the root cause, Gen Y and Gen Z think about time. A lot. They stay up late. They scheme. They spend lots of time looking for time-saving hacks. @weisesarah #CMC18
  • 22. 22 Organize your content into collections (or allow co-creation of collections) 
 and feature hacks. @weisesarah #CMC18
  • 23. 23 Money mindset: it just happens. GEN Z MAKES UP 40% OF US CONSUMERS AND IS SET TO BE THE MOST FINANCIALLY POWERFUL GENERATION IN COMING YEARS. 07 @weisesarah #CMC18 As teens, Gen Z accounts for $830B per year in the US, 7% of total consumer spending. Average weekly allowance is $16.90, equating to $44B in direct purchasing power annually. MONEY IS ELECTRONIC, INSTANT, AND EASY I order a ride and it shows up. I order Uber Eats and it shows up. Why would it be any different for money? WHAT IS CASH TO YOU? Cash is for “throw-away” stuff. DON’T TRUST APPLE PAY Fear accidental charges, losing phone.
  • 24. 24 How your future consumer makes a purchase decision. 08 EXHAUSTIVE RESEARCH Big purchases are exhaustively researched, compared, and personal reviews read. COUPON CRAZE Coupons are irresistible. Multiple coupon apps on phones. Daily emails and app alerts. “I need to buy it now. I’ll be upset if I miss it.” SHARING PURCHASES Eagerly share potential purchases with friends via social media, but not actual purchases. Post- purchase it’s bragging. Burned by special taxes and fess in the past (travel, phone plans), Gen Y wants the “out-the-door” price. This generation loves all- inclusive travel destinations. SHIPPING COST!? Shipping costs are totally unacceptable and deal breakers. MIDWEEK IMPULSES More susceptible to impulse buying midweek when alone, because they don’t see their significant other very much due to work, commute, gym, etc.) EXPERIENCES > THINGS NOT TOO EASY They like to sign the receipt. Easy online purchases or Apple Pay seem too easy. Gen Y worries about making accidental purchases. @weisesarah #CMC18 Experiences are more valuable than things. They are necessary to recharge from everyday pressures. People work lots of small odd jobs to pay for them. WANT THE TRUE COST
  • 25. 25 Goat says to add friction at checkout (just a little). Making it less easy makes Gen Y, Z feel better about making an informed purchase decision. @weisesarah #CMC18
  • 26. Your future success depends on your future customers. Sarah Weise Principal, Brilliant Experience sw@brilliantexperience.com @weisesarah