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Activist Mapping


      Erik Hersman
   erik@ushahidi.com
Stuff I’m Excited About
geotate.com
AfricaMap




http://africamap.harvard.edu
buglabs.net
diydrones.com
Kenya Elections 2007
Getting from here




                    To here
President Mwai Kibaki   Raila Odinga
      incumbent          opposition
Ethnicities vs Election
Media Blackout




traditional media   blogs/social media
Ory Okolloh
kenyanpundit.com
Our Goals
• Create a way for everyday Kenyans to
  report incidents of violence that they saw
• Create an archive of news and reports
  around those same events
• Show where the majority of the violence
  was happening
Building It
• Detailed geospatial data is hard to come
  by in Africa
• How much should it be web-based in a
  mobile phone culture?
• Mobile phones - getting a full report in 140
  characters is not easy
• What data points do we need?
Ushahidi Calendar
27 28 29 30 31 1       2   3    4   5   6     7   8   9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 27

                            idea, production, launch         blogging and media

                                                                      violence

  Dec. 27 - Kenyan Elections                                   Jan. 10 - 75% of Kenyan bloggers write about Ushahidi
  Dec. 27 - Dec. 30 - Period of uncertainty                    Jan. 12 - MSM pickup: BBC, NPR, Guardian, etc...
  Dec. 30 - Jan. 1 - Media blackout


                               Jan. 3 - The idea of Ushahidi
                               Jan. 5 - Ushahidi discussed
                               Jan. 6 - Ushahidi prototype
                               Jan. 9 - Ushahidi launched
                               Jan.10 - Added functionality (RSS, SMS, etc...)
                               Jan. 10 - Kenyan SMS shortcode partnership
                               Jan. 22 - Ushahidi blog added
                               Jan. 26 - Ushahidi timeline feature
Lessons Learned
• The importance of mapping accuracy
• Data poisoning - what happens when
  your antagonist starts using it?

• Verification is difficult
• Clarify why it was created and make that
  inescapably obvious

• Create a feedback loop to end users
juliana rotich   erik hersman   ory okolloh   david kobia
On Activism
Activist   Issue   Antagonist
It turns out activists are just everyday people,
      most with limited technical acumen.
Global Activist Maps
Crisis in Darfur - http://www.ushmm.org/maps/projects/darfur
Sudan ICC War Criminals - http://www.wantedforwarcrimes.org
Global Voices Online Censorship - http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/projects/maps
Tunisia Prisons Map - http://kitab.nl/tunisianprisonersmap
Bahrain Land Rights (PDF) - http://elijahzarwan.net/blog/?p=268
Chicago Idealist Network - http://www.chicagoidealistnetwork.org/2007/03/spaces.html
before                              after
Operation Murambatsvina (Zimbabwe) - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Murambatsvina
Sokwanele “All Breaches” - http://www.sokwanele.com/map/all_breaches
Green Peace - http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/oceans/whaling/great-whale-trail/map
Planet Action - http://www.planet-action.org
I Love Mountains - http://www.ilovemountains.org
Mapping for human rights violations

                 vs

       Mapping for activism




  (activists are not the authority)
Think about how you can use your skills to help
        in a cause that is important to you
Thank You

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Mapping Activism in Kenya Elections