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Health 2020: the new
         European health policy

Renewing commitment to health and to
         health promotion
             Zsuzsanna Jakab
       WHO Regional Director for Europe
International Union for Health Promotion and Education (IUHPE) Conferences
Archive (http://www.iuhpeconference.net/en/archive.php?menuId=5)
WHO/Europe web site (http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-do/health-
               topics/health-policy/health-2020)
Tackling Europe’s
health challenges and priorities
Health 2020 and WHO reform
European policy framework for supporting action
across government and society for health
and well-being
Why Health 2020?




Improvements in health and well-being: significant
but uneven and unequal
Why Health 2020?




Europe’s changing health landscape:
new demands, challenges and opportunities
Why Health 2020?




Economic opportunities and threats: need to champion
public health values and approaches
The development journey

• Evidence-based
• Experience-informed
• Stakeholder(Peer)-reviewed
Building on public health history

•   WHO Constitution
•   Declaration of Alma-Ata
•   Health for All
•   Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
•   Health21
•   Tallinn Charter: Health Systems for
    Health and Wealth

Integrated policy frameworks
have inspired health-generating
action on all levels
Reaching higher and wider
• Going upstream to address root causes
• Making the case for whole-of-government and whole-of-
  society approaches
• Offering a framework for integrated and coherent
  interventions

Vision
A WHO European Region in which all people are enabled
  and supported in achieving their full health potential and
  well-being and in which countries, individually and
  jointly, work towards reducing inequities in health within
  the Region and beyond
.
Health 2020 builds on strong values


  • Health as a fundamental human right
  • Solidarity, fairness and sustainability
Health 2020 – a common purpose,
a shared responsibility

 Health 2020 goal
 To significantly improve health and well-being of populations, to reduce health
 inequities and to ensure sustainable people-centred health systems


Health 2020 strategic objectives: stronger equity and better governance

1. Working to improve health for all and reducing the health divide



2. Improving leadership and participatory governance for health
Health 2020: four common policy priorities
for health
 The four priority areas are interlinked and are interdependent and mutually
  supportive
 Addressing them will require a combination of governance approaches that
 promote health, equity and well-being

     Investing in health through a life course approach and empowering people


     Tackling Europe’s major health challenges of noncommunicable diseases
     (NCDs) and communicable diseases


     Strengthening people-centred health systems and public health capacities, and
     emergency preparedness


     Creating supportive environments and resilient communities
Tackle the health divide

                                      Life expectancy at birth, in years
                             80


Address the social
determinants of health


Emphasize action across      75
the social gradient and on
vulnerable groups                                                                 European Region
                                                                                  EU members before May 2004
                                                                                  EU members since May 2004
                                                                                  CIS
Ensure that continuous
reduction of health
                             70
inequities becomes a
criterion in assessing                                                              EU: European Union
health systems’                                                                     CIS: Commonwealth
                                                                                    of Independent
performance                                                                         States




                             65
                               1970       1980           1990              2000
Stakeholder utility


                      What’s in it
                        for me?
Ministers of Health

• Leadership
• Health-system management
• Influence
• Problem solving
• Engagement strategies
• Intelligence exchange
Prime ministers other sectoral leaders

• Economic case for investment in health
• Upstream interventions
• Health and well-being as barometers of development
• New governance models
Public health agencies, advocates and
academics
Health 2020:

• builds unity in community
• maps options and tradeoff for health improvement
• enhances public health authority
• stands up for public health
• identifies research priorities
Health professionals

Health 2020:

• indentifies integrative strategies and new skills
  needed
• link clinical interventions to equity and social
  determinants
• advocates for strengthening health systems
Partner agencies

Health 2020:

• sets common targets
• reduces duplication
• enhances coherence
Society

Health 2020:
• champions engagement and empowerment
  approaches
• supports citizen/patient-centred systems
• provides a platform for advocacy and
  collaboration
We are embarking on a new path …




                               Photos: Donaldson, 2008
How can WHO help?

• Support national policy reviews
• Help analyse priority needs
• Help engage presidents and prime ministers for
  whole-of-government and -society approaches
• Build capacity
Health 2020:
Towards a healthier Europe
Health 2020: the new European health policy. Renewing commitment to health and to health promotion

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Health 2020: the new European health policy. Renewing commitment to health and to health promotion

  • 1. Health 2020: the new European health policy Renewing commitment to health and to health promotion Zsuzsanna Jakab WHO Regional Director for Europe
  • 2. International Union for Health Promotion and Education (IUHPE) Conferences Archive (http://www.iuhpeconference.net/en/archive.php?menuId=5)
  • 3. WHO/Europe web site (http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-do/health- topics/health-policy/health-2020)
  • 5. Health 2020 and WHO reform European policy framework for supporting action across government and society for health and well-being
  • 6.
  • 7. Why Health 2020? Improvements in health and well-being: significant but uneven and unequal
  • 8. Why Health 2020? Europe’s changing health landscape: new demands, challenges and opportunities
  • 9. Why Health 2020? Economic opportunities and threats: need to champion public health values and approaches
  • 10. The development journey • Evidence-based • Experience-informed • Stakeholder(Peer)-reviewed
  • 11. Building on public health history • WHO Constitution • Declaration of Alma-Ata • Health for All • Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion • Health21 • Tallinn Charter: Health Systems for Health and Wealth Integrated policy frameworks have inspired health-generating action on all levels
  • 12. Reaching higher and wider • Going upstream to address root causes • Making the case for whole-of-government and whole-of- society approaches • Offering a framework for integrated and coherent interventions Vision A WHO European Region in which all people are enabled and supported in achieving their full health potential and well-being and in which countries, individually and jointly, work towards reducing inequities in health within the Region and beyond .
  • 13. Health 2020 builds on strong values • Health as a fundamental human right • Solidarity, fairness and sustainability
  • 14. Health 2020 – a common purpose, a shared responsibility Health 2020 goal To significantly improve health and well-being of populations, to reduce health inequities and to ensure sustainable people-centred health systems Health 2020 strategic objectives: stronger equity and better governance 1. Working to improve health for all and reducing the health divide 2. Improving leadership and participatory governance for health
  • 15. Health 2020: four common policy priorities for health The four priority areas are interlinked and are interdependent and mutually supportive Addressing them will require a combination of governance approaches that promote health, equity and well-being Investing in health through a life course approach and empowering people Tackling Europe’s major health challenges of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and communicable diseases Strengthening people-centred health systems and public health capacities, and emergency preparedness Creating supportive environments and resilient communities
  • 16. Tackle the health divide Life expectancy at birth, in years 80 Address the social determinants of health Emphasize action across 75 the social gradient and on vulnerable groups European Region EU members before May 2004 EU members since May 2004 CIS Ensure that continuous reduction of health 70 inequities becomes a criterion in assessing EU: European Union health systems’ CIS: Commonwealth of Independent performance States 65 1970 1980 1990 2000
  • 17. Stakeholder utility What’s in it for me?
  • 18. Ministers of Health • Leadership • Health-system management • Influence • Problem solving • Engagement strategies • Intelligence exchange
  • 19. Prime ministers other sectoral leaders • Economic case for investment in health • Upstream interventions • Health and well-being as barometers of development • New governance models
  • 20. Public health agencies, advocates and academics Health 2020: • builds unity in community • maps options and tradeoff for health improvement • enhances public health authority • stands up for public health • identifies research priorities
  • 21. Health professionals Health 2020: • indentifies integrative strategies and new skills needed • link clinical interventions to equity and social determinants • advocates for strengthening health systems
  • 22. Partner agencies Health 2020: • sets common targets • reduces duplication • enhances coherence
  • 23. Society Health 2020: • champions engagement and empowerment approaches • supports citizen/patient-centred systems • provides a platform for advocacy and collaboration
  • 24. We are embarking on a new path … Photos: Donaldson, 2008
  • 25. How can WHO help? • Support national policy reviews • Help analyse priority needs • Help engage presidents and prime ministers for whole-of-government and -society approaches • Build capacity
  • 26. Health 2020: Towards a healthier Europe

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. <Communications Unit to please insert Health 2020 movie here, to play automatically when this slide is reached>