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Lecture capture: what can we
learn from the recent literature?
Chartered Association of Business Schools
Learning, Teaching & Student Experience Conference,
Aston University, Birmingham, 26-27 April 2016
http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/sbe/contact/
By Gabi Witthaus
School of Business & Economics
Presentation overview
 Background
 Research questions
 Methodology
 Findings
 Recommendations
Image by eljem043 on Flickr, CC-BY-ND
Background
 A 2012 study at L’boro tentatively indicated that
lecture capture was beneficial
 And… students wanted it
Image by KΛ13 on Flickr, CC-BY
But… not all academics were convinced
“Yes, but…”
 Won’t LC lead to lower attendance?
 I don’t want to appear on camera.
 Won’t students be inhibited in their interaction?
 What if there is sensitive/confidential content in my
lectures?
 Isn’t LC “spoon-feeding?”
 I use copyrighted content in my lectures.
Research questions
1. What percentage of HE students use LC*?
2. How are students using LC?
3. What advice do students get about using LC?
4. Do lecturers change the way they teach when
using LC?
5. Does LC have any impact on student learning?
6. What impact does LC have on attendance?
7. Anything else?
LC* = Lecture Capture
Methodology for literature review
 Search terms:
 “lecture capture”
 “lecture recording”
 Sources:
 Google Scholar
 ResearchGate
 Academia.Edu
 Date range:
 2012-2015
Image by jvoves on Flickr, CC-BY
1. What percentage of HE students use LC?
Image by Pete on Flickr, Public Domain
LC* = Lecture Capture
1. What percentage of HE students use LC?
 Different findings from different studies
 From fewer than half to 100%
 Increased usage when:
 LC “enriched” with additional materials
 LC made available for mobile access
 Less usage in 1st year (students don’t realise the
benefits?)
 Less usage in 2nd year (students more selective?)
2. How are students using LC?
Image by Steven Worster on Flickr, CC-BY-ND
2. How are students using LC?
 As a supplement to live lectures
 Selectively
 For revision purposes
 For note-taking
 To support homework tasks
 In preparation for lectures (flipped classroom)
3. What advice do students get about using LC?
Image by Jennifer Balaco on Flickr, CC-BY
Words of
wisdom…
3. What advice do students get about using LC?
Image by Jennifer Balaco on Flickr, CC-BY
Continue coming
to lectures!
Image by Jaroslav A Polak on Flickr, CC-BY-NC-SA
4. Do lecturers change the way they teach?
Image adapted from EdTech Stanford University School of Medicine on Flickr, CC-BY-SA-NC
4. Do lecturers change the way they teach?
 A move towards “flipped classroom” (more
active learning)
 LC can help lecturers reflect on their teaching
 LC is sometimes accompanied by creation of
media-rich resources by learners and lecturers
5. Does LC have any impact on learning?
Image by Chris Potako on Flickr, CC-BY
 Positive impact found:
 In certain courses/disciplines
 By students who:
 are “deep learners”
 attend lectures regularly
 Also by students who:
 have learning difficulties
 are non-native speakers of English
 When lecturers are non-native speakers of English
 In some “flipped classroom” settings
5. Does LC have any impact on learning?
5. Does LC have any impact on learning?
 Little or no impact found in many studies
 Negative impact found in a few cases…
6. What impact does LC on attendance at lectures?
Image by Bernard Oh on Flickr, CC-BY-ND
6. What impact does LC on attendance at lectures?
 LC is frequently correlated with a drop in
attendance; however…
 The drop is usually minimal, and…
 The vast majority of students perceive LC as
supplementary to live lectures
 A small minority of at-risk
students will skip lectures and
will also not use LC
 If not supported, these
students are at risk of failing
Caution!
8. Anything else?
Image by AJC AJCann.wordpress.com on Flickr, CC-BY-SA
8. Anything else?
 Students (still) want LC
 LC may influence student enrolment decisions
 Growth in mobile access to LC
 Support for staff is critical
 LC not always appropriate – e.g. in interactive
sessions
 Video of lecturer is not essential – slides and voice
are sufficient
Recommendations
Image by Tina M. Steele on Flickr, CC-BY-NC-ND
Key recommendations
 Provide staff support for the use of LC
 Identify and support at-risk students
 Use LC judiciously:
 Use it for content-heavy lectures
 Avoid LC for highly interactive sessions
 Use LC to enable active learning
 Enable mobile access to LC for students
Read the full report
This presentation was based on a report by Gabi
Witthaus and Carol Robinson for the Centre for
Academic Practice at Loughborough University:
http://www.tinyurl.com/lecture-capture-lboro
This presentation is available at:
http://www.slideshare.net/witthaus/lecture-capture-
what-can-we-learn-from-the-recent-literature
Gabi Witthaus
Learning & Teaching Facilitator,
School of Business &
Economics,
Loughborough University
g.r.witthaus@lboro.ac.uk
Image by Orin Zebest on Flickr, CC-BY
References (1)
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http://www.slideshare.net/tbirdcymru/lecture-capture-at-university-of-leicester-pilot-evaluation-next-steps.
 Brooks, C. et al., 2014. Modelling and quantifying the behaviours of students in lecture capture environments. Computers and Education, 75,
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 Gorissen, P., Bruggen, J. van & Jochems, W., 2012. Students and recorded lectures: survey on current use and demands for higher education.
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Licence
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Lecture capture: what can we learn from the recent literature?

  • 1. Lecture capture: what can we learn from the recent literature? Chartered Association of Business Schools Learning, Teaching & Student Experience Conference, Aston University, Birmingham, 26-27 April 2016 http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/sbe/contact/ By Gabi Witthaus School of Business & Economics
  • 2. Presentation overview  Background  Research questions  Methodology  Findings  Recommendations Image by eljem043 on Flickr, CC-BY-ND
  • 3. Background  A 2012 study at L’boro tentatively indicated that lecture capture was beneficial  And… students wanted it
  • 4. Image by KΛ13 on Flickr, CC-BY But… not all academics were convinced
  • 5. “Yes, but…”  Won’t LC lead to lower attendance?  I don’t want to appear on camera.  Won’t students be inhibited in their interaction?  What if there is sensitive/confidential content in my lectures?  Isn’t LC “spoon-feeding?”  I use copyrighted content in my lectures.
  • 6. Research questions 1. What percentage of HE students use LC*? 2. How are students using LC? 3. What advice do students get about using LC? 4. Do lecturers change the way they teach when using LC? 5. Does LC have any impact on student learning? 6. What impact does LC have on attendance? 7. Anything else? LC* = Lecture Capture
  • 7. Methodology for literature review  Search terms:  “lecture capture”  “lecture recording”  Sources:  Google Scholar  ResearchGate  Academia.Edu  Date range:  2012-2015 Image by jvoves on Flickr, CC-BY
  • 8. 1. What percentage of HE students use LC? Image by Pete on Flickr, Public Domain LC* = Lecture Capture
  • 9. 1. What percentage of HE students use LC?  Different findings from different studies  From fewer than half to 100%  Increased usage when:  LC “enriched” with additional materials  LC made available for mobile access  Less usage in 1st year (students don’t realise the benefits?)  Less usage in 2nd year (students more selective?)
  • 10. 2. How are students using LC? Image by Steven Worster on Flickr, CC-BY-ND
  • 11. 2. How are students using LC?  As a supplement to live lectures  Selectively  For revision purposes  For note-taking  To support homework tasks  In preparation for lectures (flipped classroom)
  • 12. 3. What advice do students get about using LC? Image by Jennifer Balaco on Flickr, CC-BY Words of wisdom…
  • 13. 3. What advice do students get about using LC? Image by Jennifer Balaco on Flickr, CC-BY Continue coming to lectures! Image by Jaroslav A Polak on Flickr, CC-BY-NC-SA
  • 14. 4. Do lecturers change the way they teach? Image adapted from EdTech Stanford University School of Medicine on Flickr, CC-BY-SA-NC
  • 15. 4. Do lecturers change the way they teach?  A move towards “flipped classroom” (more active learning)  LC can help lecturers reflect on their teaching  LC is sometimes accompanied by creation of media-rich resources by learners and lecturers
  • 16. 5. Does LC have any impact on learning? Image by Chris Potako on Flickr, CC-BY
  • 17.  Positive impact found:  In certain courses/disciplines  By students who:  are “deep learners”  attend lectures regularly  Also by students who:  have learning difficulties  are non-native speakers of English  When lecturers are non-native speakers of English  In some “flipped classroom” settings 5. Does LC have any impact on learning?
  • 18. 5. Does LC have any impact on learning?  Little or no impact found in many studies  Negative impact found in a few cases…
  • 19. 6. What impact does LC on attendance at lectures? Image by Bernard Oh on Flickr, CC-BY-ND
  • 20. 6. What impact does LC on attendance at lectures?  LC is frequently correlated with a drop in attendance; however…  The drop is usually minimal, and…  The vast majority of students perceive LC as supplementary to live lectures
  • 21.  A small minority of at-risk students will skip lectures and will also not use LC  If not supported, these students are at risk of failing Caution!
  • 22. 8. Anything else? Image by AJC AJCann.wordpress.com on Flickr, CC-BY-SA
  • 23. 8. Anything else?  Students (still) want LC  LC may influence student enrolment decisions  Growth in mobile access to LC  Support for staff is critical  LC not always appropriate – e.g. in interactive sessions  Video of lecturer is not essential – slides and voice are sufficient
  • 24. Recommendations Image by Tina M. Steele on Flickr, CC-BY-NC-ND
  • 25. Key recommendations  Provide staff support for the use of LC  Identify and support at-risk students  Use LC judiciously:  Use it for content-heavy lectures  Avoid LC for highly interactive sessions  Use LC to enable active learning  Enable mobile access to LC for students
  • 26. Read the full report This presentation was based on a report by Gabi Witthaus and Carol Robinson for the Centre for Academic Practice at Loughborough University: http://www.tinyurl.com/lecture-capture-lboro This presentation is available at: http://www.slideshare.net/witthaus/lecture-capture- what-can-we-learn-from-the-recent-literature
  • 27. Gabi Witthaus Learning & Teaching Facilitator, School of Business & Economics, Loughborough University g.r.witthaus@lboro.ac.uk Image by Orin Zebest on Flickr, CC-BY
  • 28. References (1)  Bird, T., 2014. Lecture Capture at University of Leicester: Pilot, Evaluation, Next Steps. Slideshare presentation, pp.1–16. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/tbirdcymru/lecture-capture-at-university-of-leicester-pilot-evaluation-next-steps.  Brooks, C. et al., 2014. Modelling and quantifying the behaviours of students in lecture capture environments. Computers and Education, 75, pp.282–292. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131514000591.  Danielson, J. et al., 2014. Is the effectiveness of lecture capture related to teaching approach or content type? Computers and Education, 72 (2014), pp.121–131. Available at: www.elsevier.com/locate/compedu.  Dickson, P.E. et al., 2012. Student reactions to classroom lecture capture. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM annual conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education - ITiCSE ’12. Haifa, Israel: ACM, pp. 144–149.  Drouin, M.A., 2013. If You Record It, Some Won’t Come: Using Lecture Capture in Introductory Psychology. Teaching of Psychology, 41(1), pp.11–19. Available at: http://top.sagepub.com/content/41/1/11.  Elliott, C. & Neal, D., 2015. Evaluating the use of lecture capture using a revealed preference approach. University of Huddersfield Repository, pp.1–16. Available at: http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/24540/.  Fei, J. et al., 2014. Uptake of lecture capture technology by lecturers in engineering , management and nursing disciplines. In 2014 International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning (TALE). Wellington, New Zealand: IEEE, pp. 121–126. Available at: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7062600&tag=1.  Ferriday, R., 2015. Innovative Lecture Capture. In Proceedings of INTED2015 Conference 2nd-4th March 2015. Madrid, pp. 0657–0661. Available at: http://orca.cf.ac.uk/71716/.  Friedman, P., Rodriguez, F. & McComb, J., 2001. Why Students Do and Do Not Attend Classes: Myths and Realities on JSTOR. College Teaching, 49(4), pp.124–133. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27559057?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents [Accessed September 9, 2015].  Germany, L., 2014. Beyond lecture capture : What teaching staff want from web- based lecture technologies. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 28(7), pp.1208–1220. Available at: http://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ999569.  Giannakos, M.N. & Chrisochoides, N., 2014. Challenges and perspectives in an undergraduate flipped classroom experience: Looking through the lens of learning analytics. In 2014 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) Proceedings. Madrid: IEEE, pp. 1–5. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272688967_Challenges_and_Perspectives_in_an_Undergraduate_Flipped_Classroom_Experience_L ooking_through_the_Lens_of_Learning_Analytics.
  • 29. References (2)  Gorissen, P., Bruggen, J. van & Jochems, W., 2012. Students and recorded lectures: survey on current use and demands for higher education. Research in Learning Technology, 20. Available at: http://www.researchinlearningtechnology.net/index.php/rlt/article/view/17299/xml [Accessed September 9, 2015].  Gracey McMinn, M., 2015. Surprise at Professor Simon’s Statistics. University of Oxford Lecture Capture Blog. Available at: http://blogs.it.ox.ac.uk/lecture-capture/2015/08/12/surprise-at-professor-simons-statistics/.  Hall, G., 2015. A qualitative approach to understanding the role of lecture capture in student learning experience. Unpublished paper, ResearchGate, pp.1–12. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277570521_A_qualitative_approach_to_understanding_the_role_of_lecture_capture_in_student_lear ning_experience.  Henderson, R., 2014. Use of Lecture Capture within the Russell Group: Who is using what, why and how it’s going, Oxford, UK. Available at: https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCEQFjAAahUKEwijp7_z5ubHAhWJCNsKH eiFD60&url=https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A3=ind1409&L=LECTURE-CAPTURE&E=base64&P=22095&B=--_.  Horvath, Z. et al., 2013. Use of Lecture Recordings in Dental Education: Assessment of Status Quo and Recommendations. Journal of Dental Education, 77(11), pp.1431–42. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24192408.  Johnston, A.N.B., Massa, H. & Burne, T.H.J., 2013. Digital lecture recording: A cautionary tale. Nurse Education in Practice, 13, pp.40–47. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22889680.  Karnad, A., 2013. Student use of recorded lectures: a report reviewing recent research into the use of lecture capture technology in higher education, and its impact on teaching methods and attendance. London: LSE  Leadbeater, W. et al., 2013. Evaluating the use and impact of lecture recording in undergraduates: Evidence for distinct approaches by different groups of students. Computers & Education, 61, pp.185–192. Available at: http://dx.doi.org.ezproxylocal.library.nova.edu/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.09.011.  Mahal, K., 2012. Lecture Capture in Higher Education, Vancouver. Available at: http://www.ams.ubc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Lecture- Capture-in-Higher-Education-AMS-Report.pdf.  Marchand, J.-P., Pearson, M.L. & Albon, S.P., 2014. Student and faculty member perspectives on lecture capture in pharmacy education. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 78(4), p.74. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24850936.  Moes, S. & Young, C., 2013. Which types of lecture capture knowledge and instruction clips could improve the quality of learning outcomes? In ICERI 2013. Seville: International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation (ICERI). Available at: http://library.iated.org/view/MOES2013WHI.
  • 30. References (3)  Pale, P., Petrović, J. & Jeren, B., 2014. Assessing the learning potential and students’ perception of rich lecture captures. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 30(2), pp.187–195. Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcal.12039/abstract.  Price, D. & Almpanis, T., 2015. Student and staff perceptions on the impact of lecture capture. In ICICTE 2015 Proceedings. Kos, Greece: International Conference on Information Communication Technologies in Education, pp. 215–225. Available at: http://www.icicte.org/ICICTE2015Proceedings(Papers)/6.2 Fin 124_Price Almpanis edit 3 -last.pdf.  Prodanov, V.I., 2012. In-Class Lecture Recording: What Lecture Capture has to Offer to the Instructor. In Proceedings of the 2012 ASEE PSW Section Conference. San Luis Obispo: American Society for Engineering Education, Pacific Southwest Section Conference. Available at: http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1339&context=eeng_fac.  Revell, K.D., 2014. A Comparison of the Usage of Tablet PC, Lecture Capture, and Online Homework in an Introductory Chemistry Course. Journal of Chemical Education, 91(1), pp.48–51. Available at: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed400372x.  Saunders, F.C. & Hutt, I., 2014. Enhancing large-class teaching: a systematic comparison of rich-media materials. Higher Education Research & Development, pp.1–18. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07294360.2014.911261#abstract.  Scott, L. & Summerside, C., 2013. Lecture Capture – views of a single institution and a managed regional service, Newcastle, UK. Available at: http://www.cetl4healthne.ac.uk/static/uploads/final_evaluation/lecture_capture_views_of_a_single_institution_and_a_managed_regional_servic e.pdf.  Stickel, C., Pohl, H.-M. & Lingelbach, J., 2013. Focus on quality – a mobile HD lecture capture system project. In EdMedia: World Conference on Educational Media and Technology. Victoria, Canada: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), pp. 1467–1472. Available at: http://www.editlib.org/p/112153/.  Turro, C. et al., 2014. Deployment and Analysis of Lecture Recording in Engineering Education. In Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), 2014 IEEE. Madrid: IEEE, pp. 1–5. Available at: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7044281.  Walker, R. et al., 2014. UCISA Report: 2014 Survey of Technology Enhanced Learning for higher education in the UK, Oxford. Available at: http://www.ucisa.ac.uk/~/media/groups/dsdg/Tel 2014 Final 18 August.ashx.  Wiese, C. & Newton, G., 2013. Use of Lecture Capture in Undergraduate Biological Science Education. Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 4(2), p.Article 4. Available at: http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1133&context=cjsotl_rcacea.  Williams, A., Birch, E. & Hancock, P., 2012. The impact of online lecture recordings on student performance. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 28(2), pp.199–213. Available at: http://www.editlib.org/p/73264/.  Williams, B., Pfeifer, J. & Walker, V., 2013. Lecture Capture: Student Hopes, Instructor Fears. In 30th ascilite Conference 2013 Proceedings. Sydney: ascilite, pp. 913–924. Available at: http://www.ascilite.org/conferences/sydney13/program/papers/Williams.pdf.
  • 31. Licence This presentation, excluding the images, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Please see individual images for attribution and licence information.