SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  23
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Asthma ppt
INTRODUCTION:
Asthma is a lower respiratory tract
disease;it is an pulmonary obstructive
disease.It is also called as “REACTIVE
AIRWAY DISEASE
DEFINITION:
 Asthma is a common chronic
inflammatory disease of the airways
characterized by variable and recurring
symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction
and bronchospasm. Common symptoms
include wheezing, coughing, chest
tightness, and shortness of breath
INCIDENCE:
It can occur in any age and in any sex
26 million are diagnosed with asthma
every year
10.6 million people are affected
Womens are increased risk of death
compare to men
In India 4000-6000 are dying every year
with asthma
Asthma ppt
TYPES:
ETIOLOGY:
Idiopathic
CAUSES:
RISK FACTORS:
Hereditary
Allergens
Airpollutants
Upper respiratory tract infections
Drug over dosage
Occupational exposures
Environmental factors
Psychological factors
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY:
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS:
Wheezing
Cough
Chest tightness
Dyspone
Hypoxia
Nasal flaring
Sputum is thick and tenacious
Decreased or absence of breath sounds
called “SILENT CHEST”
SYMPTOMS:
ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSTIC
STUDIES:
History collection
Physical examination
Pulse oximetry
Pulmonary function test
Arterial blood gas
Complete blood count
Chest x-ray
MANAGEMENT:
 Medications:
 Bronchodilators:
-long acting beta adrenagic blockers:
eg:salmeterol,formeterol,theophylline
 Anti-inflammatory drugs:
-corticosteriods:
eg:flunisolides,beclamethasone,cromolyn
-Mast cell stabilizers:
eg:montelukast,zileuton
 DRY POWDER INHALERS
CORTICOSTEROIDS ARE
MOST EFFECTIVE
DELIVERY METHODS:
Medications are typically provided as
metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) in
combination with an asthma spacer or as
a dry powder inhaler. The spacer is a
plastic cylinder that mixes the medication
with air, making it easier to receive a full
dose of the drug. A nebulizer may also be
used.
ADVERSE EFFECTS:
Long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids at
conventional doses carries a minor risk of
adverse effects.Risks include the
development of cataracts and a mild
regression in stature.
OTHER METHODS:
When asthma is unresponsive to usual
medications, other options are available for
both emergency management and prevention
of flareups. For emergency management
other options include:
Oxygen to alleviate hypoxia if saturations fall
below 92%.
Oral corticosteroid are recommended with
five days of prednisone being the same 2
days of dexamethasone.
Magnesium sulfate intravenous
treatment has been shown to provide
a bronchodilating effect when used in
addition to other treatment in severe
acute asthma attacks.
Heliox, a mixture of helium and
oxygen, may also be considered in
severe unresponsive cases
COMORBIDITES:
NURSING MANAGEMENT:
 Check vitalsigns at regular intervals.
 Monitor allergic symptoms.
 Administer medication, note action of
medications.
 Avoid exposure to pollution environment.
 Deep breathing exercises.
 Health education.
NURSING DIAGNOSIS:
Ineffective airway cleareance related
to bronchospasm.
Impaired breathing pattern related to
excessive mucus secretion.
Sleep pattern disturbance related to
cough and dysponea.
Anxiety related to difficulty in
breathing.
Knowledge deficit related to treatment
regimen.
yamini

Contenu connexe

Tendances (20)

Asthma, introduction, definition, causes, pathophysiology, classification
Asthma, introduction, definition, causes, pathophysiology, classificationAsthma, introduction, definition, causes, pathophysiology, classification
Asthma, introduction, definition, causes, pathophysiology, classification
 
COPD by Vineela N.
COPD by Vineela N.COPD by Vineela N.
COPD by Vineela N.
 
Bronchial asthama
Bronchial asthamaBronchial asthama
Bronchial asthama
 
Emphysema
EmphysemaEmphysema
Emphysema
 
Chronic bronchitis & emphysema
Chronic bronchitis & emphysemaChronic bronchitis & emphysema
Chronic bronchitis & emphysema
 
Pneumonia
PneumoniaPneumonia
Pneumonia
 
Bronchial asthma management
Bronchial asthma managementBronchial asthma management
Bronchial asthma management
 
Emphysema
EmphysemaEmphysema
Emphysema
 
Asthma
Asthma Asthma
Asthma
 
Bronchial Asthma: Definition,Pathophysiology and Management
Bronchial Asthma: Definition,Pathophysiology and ManagementBronchial Asthma: Definition,Pathophysiology and Management
Bronchial Asthma: Definition,Pathophysiology and Management
 
Asthma ppt - ANIL MANDALIA
Asthma ppt - ANIL MANDALIAAsthma ppt - ANIL MANDALIA
Asthma ppt - ANIL MANDALIA
 
Chronic bronchitis
Chronic bronchitisChronic bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis
 
Copd
CopdCopd
Copd
 
Asthma ppt
Asthma pptAsthma ppt
Asthma ppt
 
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders COPDChronic obstructive pulmonary disorders COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders COPD
 
COPD
COPDCOPD
COPD
 
Bronchial asthma
Bronchial asthmaBronchial asthma
Bronchial asthma
 
Emphyisema
EmphyisemaEmphyisema
Emphyisema
 
Asthma
AsthmaAsthma
Asthma
 
Management of asthma
Management of asthmaManagement of asthma
Management of asthma
 

En vedette (20)

Asthma Presentation
Asthma PresentationAsthma Presentation
Asthma Presentation
 
Pleural effusion
Pleural effusionPleural effusion
Pleural effusion
 
COPD
COPDCOPD
COPD
 
Copd 2017
Copd 2017  Copd 2017
Copd 2017
 
Pleural effusion
Pleural effusionPleural effusion
Pleural effusion
 
Pleural effusion
Pleural effusion Pleural effusion
Pleural effusion
 
Pleural effusion
Pleural effusionPleural effusion
Pleural effusion
 
Pleural effusion
Pleural effusionPleural effusion
Pleural effusion
 
Pleural effusion
Pleural effusionPleural effusion
Pleural effusion
 
Pleural effusion
Pleural effusionPleural effusion
Pleural effusion
 
Asthma power point
Asthma power pointAsthma power point
Asthma power point
 
Approach to pleural effusion
Approach to pleural effusionApproach to pleural effusion
Approach to pleural effusion
 
Pleural Effusions
Pleural  EffusionsPleural  Effusions
Pleural Effusions
 
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseChronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
 
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
 
Asthma
AsthmaAsthma
Asthma
 
Pleural Effusion
Pleural EffusionPleural Effusion
Pleural Effusion
 
Asthma pathogenesis
Asthma pathogenesisAsthma pathogenesis
Asthma pathogenesis
 
COPD (Chronic obstructive Pulmonary Disease) PowerPoint Presentation -aslam
COPD  (Chronic obstructive Pulmonary Disease) PowerPoint Presentation -aslamCOPD  (Chronic obstructive Pulmonary Disease) PowerPoint Presentation -aslam
COPD (Chronic obstructive Pulmonary Disease) PowerPoint Presentation -aslam
 
COPD
COPDCOPD
COPD
 

Similaire à Asthma ppt

asthma-160424141552.pdf
asthma-160424141552.pdfasthma-160424141552.pdf
asthma-160424141552.pdfShaliniN51
 
Adult respiratory distress syndrome & nursing care
Adult respiratory distress syndrome & nursing careAdult respiratory distress syndrome & nursing care
Adult respiratory distress syndrome & nursing careV4Veeru25
 
Bronchial asthma Pediatrics Topic
Bronchial asthma Pediatrics TopicBronchial asthma Pediatrics Topic
Bronchial asthma Pediatrics TopicAnamika Ramawat
 
COUGH AND DYSPNEA.pptx
COUGH   AND  DYSPNEA.pptxCOUGH   AND  DYSPNEA.pptx
COUGH AND DYSPNEA.pptxvinnukalyan1
 
Ckd chief (2)
Ckd chief (2)Ckd chief (2)
Ckd chief (2)Rajiv Lal
 
Pharmacotherapy of Asthmatic patient in hospital
Pharmacotherapy of Asthmatic patient in hospitalPharmacotherapy of Asthmatic patient in hospital
Pharmacotherapy of Asthmatic patient in hospitalAhmanurSule5
 
Respiratory drugs - Pharmacology
Respiratory drugs - PharmacologyRespiratory drugs - Pharmacology
Respiratory drugs - PharmacologyAreej Abu Hanieh
 
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASECHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASEShylaMercy
 
Critical care treatment guidelines Govt of India
Critical care treatment guidelines Govt of India Critical care treatment guidelines Govt of India
Critical care treatment guidelines Govt of India Dr Jitu Lal Meena
 
COPD roll no.94.pptx
COPD roll no.94.pptxCOPD roll no.94.pptx
COPD roll no.94.pptxMudreka3
 
Emphysema-medical information |management |diagnosis | tests
Emphysema-medical information |management |diagnosis | tests Emphysema-medical information |management |diagnosis | tests
Emphysema-medical information |management |diagnosis | tests martinshaji
 
Copd lecture notes
Copd lecture notesCopd lecture notes
Copd lecture noteshomebwoi
 
COPD for Hussamaldin Hassan Elsied Ahmed subspecialty students at SMSB
COPD for  Hussamaldin Hassan Elsied Ahmed subspecialty students at SMSBCOPD for  Hussamaldin Hassan Elsied Ahmed subspecialty students at SMSB
COPD for Hussamaldin Hassan Elsied Ahmed subspecialty students at SMSBhossamahmed1110
 

Similaire à Asthma ppt (20)

Asthma
AsthmaAsthma
Asthma
 
asthma-160424141552.pdf
asthma-160424141552.pdfasthma-160424141552.pdf
asthma-160424141552.pdf
 
Adult respiratory distress syndrome & nursing care
Adult respiratory distress syndrome & nursing careAdult respiratory distress syndrome & nursing care
Adult respiratory distress syndrome & nursing care
 
asthma
 asthma asthma
asthma
 
Bronchectasis
BronchectasisBronchectasis
Bronchectasis
 
Bronchial asthma Pediatrics Topic
Bronchial asthma Pediatrics TopicBronchial asthma Pediatrics Topic
Bronchial asthma Pediatrics Topic
 
COUGH AND DYSPNEA.pptx
COUGH   AND  DYSPNEA.pptxCOUGH   AND  DYSPNEA.pptx
COUGH AND DYSPNEA.pptx
 
Ckd chief (2)
Ckd chief (2)Ckd chief (2)
Ckd chief (2)
 
Pharmacotherapy of Asthmatic patient in hospital
Pharmacotherapy of Asthmatic patient in hospitalPharmacotherapy of Asthmatic patient in hospital
Pharmacotherapy of Asthmatic patient in hospital
 
Respiratory drugs - Pharmacology
Respiratory drugs - PharmacologyRespiratory drugs - Pharmacology
Respiratory drugs - Pharmacology
 
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASECHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
 
Asthma
AsthmaAsthma
Asthma
 
Critical care treatment guidelines Govt of India
Critical care treatment guidelines Govt of India Critical care treatment guidelines Govt of India
Critical care treatment guidelines Govt of India
 
COPD.pptx
COPD.pptxCOPD.pptx
COPD.pptx
 
Copd
CopdCopd
Copd
 
COPD roll no.94.pptx
COPD roll no.94.pptxCOPD roll no.94.pptx
COPD roll no.94.pptx
 
Emphysema-medical information |management |diagnosis | tests
Emphysema-medical information |management |diagnosis | tests Emphysema-medical information |management |diagnosis | tests
Emphysema-medical information |management |diagnosis | tests
 
Copd lecture notes
Copd lecture notesCopd lecture notes
Copd lecture notes
 
ARDS
ARDSARDS
ARDS
 
COPD for Hussamaldin Hassan Elsied Ahmed subspecialty students at SMSB
COPD for  Hussamaldin Hassan Elsied Ahmed subspecialty students at SMSBCOPD for  Hussamaldin Hassan Elsied Ahmed subspecialty students at SMSB
COPD for Hussamaldin Hassan Elsied Ahmed subspecialty students at SMSB
 

Dernier

SGK ĐIỆN GIẬT ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY TUYỆT VỜI.pdf
SGK ĐIỆN GIẬT ĐHYHN        RẤT LÀ HAY TUYỆT VỜI.pdfSGK ĐIỆN GIẬT ĐHYHN        RẤT LÀ HAY TUYỆT VỜI.pdf
SGK ĐIỆN GIẬT ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY TUYỆT VỜI.pdfHongBiThi1
 
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE BENIGN BREAST DISEASE
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE Mamatha Lakka
 
SGK LEUKEMIA KINH DÒNG BẠCH CÂU HẠT HAY.pdf
SGK LEUKEMIA KINH DÒNG BẠCH CÂU HẠT HAY.pdfSGK LEUKEMIA KINH DÒNG BẠCH CÂU HẠT HAY.pdf
SGK LEUKEMIA KINH DÒNG BẠCH CÂU HẠT HAY.pdfHongBiThi1
 
Female Reproductive Physiology Before Pregnancy
Female Reproductive Physiology Before PregnancyFemale Reproductive Physiology Before Pregnancy
Female Reproductive Physiology Before PregnancyMedicoseAcademics
 
Basic structure of hair and hair growth cycle.pptx
Basic structure of hair and hair growth cycle.pptxBasic structure of hair and hair growth cycle.pptx
Basic structure of hair and hair growth cycle.pptxkomalt2001
 
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusanguhistoryofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu Medical University
 
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.aarjukhadka22
 
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacology
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacologypA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacology
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacologyDeepakDaniel9
 
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio..."Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...Sujoy Dasgupta
 
Neurological history taking (2024) .
Neurological  history  taking  (2024)  .Neurological  history  taking  (2024)  .
Neurological history taking (2024) .Mohamed Rizk Khodair
 
blood bank management system project report
blood bank management system project reportblood bank management system project report
blood bank management system project reportNARMADAPETROLEUMGAS
 
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxation
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxationPhysiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxation
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxationMedicoseAcademics
 
Pharmacokinetic Models by Dr. Ram D. Bawankar.ppt
Pharmacokinetic Models by Dr. Ram D.  Bawankar.pptPharmacokinetic Models by Dr. Ram D.  Bawankar.ppt
Pharmacokinetic Models by Dr. Ram D. Bawankar.pptRamDBawankar1
 
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdf
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdfSGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdf
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdfHongBiThi1
 
EXERCISE PERFORMANCE.pptx, Lung function
EXERCISE PERFORMANCE.pptx, Lung functionEXERCISE PERFORMANCE.pptx, Lung function
EXERCISE PERFORMANCE.pptx, Lung functionkrishnareddy157915
 
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologypptayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologypptPradnya Wadekar
 
PAIN/CLASSIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT OF PAIN.pdf
PAIN/CLASSIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT OF PAIN.pdfPAIN/CLASSIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT OF PAIN.pdf
PAIN/CLASSIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT OF PAIN.pdfDolisha Warbi
 

Dernier (20)

SGK ĐIỆN GIẬT ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY TUYỆT VỜI.pdf
SGK ĐIỆN GIẬT ĐHYHN        RẤT LÀ HAY TUYỆT VỜI.pdfSGK ĐIỆN GIẬT ĐHYHN        RẤT LÀ HAY TUYỆT VỜI.pdf
SGK ĐIỆN GIẬT ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY TUYỆT VỜI.pdf
 
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE BENIGN BREAST DISEASE
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE
 
SGK LEUKEMIA KINH DÒNG BẠCH CÂU HẠT HAY.pdf
SGK LEUKEMIA KINH DÒNG BẠCH CÂU HẠT HAY.pdfSGK LEUKEMIA KINH DÒNG BẠCH CÂU HẠT HAY.pdf
SGK LEUKEMIA KINH DÒNG BẠCH CÂU HẠT HAY.pdf
 
Female Reproductive Physiology Before Pregnancy
Female Reproductive Physiology Before PregnancyFemale Reproductive Physiology Before Pregnancy
Female Reproductive Physiology Before Pregnancy
 
Basic structure of hair and hair growth cycle.pptx
Basic structure of hair and hair growth cycle.pptxBasic structure of hair and hair growth cycle.pptx
Basic structure of hair and hair growth cycle.pptx
 
Rheumatoid arthritis Part 1, case based approach with application of the late...
Rheumatoid arthritis Part 1, case based approach with application of the late...Rheumatoid arthritis Part 1, case based approach with application of the late...
Rheumatoid arthritis Part 1, case based approach with application of the late...
 
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusanguhistoryofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
 
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.
 
Immune labs basics part 1 acute phase reactants ESR, CRP Ahmed Yehia Ismaeel,...
Immune labs basics part 1 acute phase reactants ESR, CRP Ahmed Yehia Ismaeel,...Immune labs basics part 1 acute phase reactants ESR, CRP Ahmed Yehia Ismaeel,...
Immune labs basics part 1 acute phase reactants ESR, CRP Ahmed Yehia Ismaeel,...
 
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacology
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacologypA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacology
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacology
 
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio..."Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...
 
Neurological history taking (2024) .
Neurological  history  taking  (2024)  .Neurological  history  taking  (2024)  .
Neurological history taking (2024) .
 
blood bank management system project report
blood bank management system project reportblood bank management system project report
blood bank management system project report
 
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxation
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxationPhysiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxation
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxation
 
Pharmacokinetic Models by Dr. Ram D. Bawankar.ppt
Pharmacokinetic Models by Dr. Ram D.  Bawankar.pptPharmacokinetic Models by Dr. Ram D.  Bawankar.ppt
Pharmacokinetic Models by Dr. Ram D. Bawankar.ppt
 
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdf
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdfSGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdf
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdf
 
EXERCISE PERFORMANCE.pptx, Lung function
EXERCISE PERFORMANCE.pptx, Lung functionEXERCISE PERFORMANCE.pptx, Lung function
EXERCISE PERFORMANCE.pptx, Lung function
 
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologypptayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
 
PAIN/CLASSIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT OF PAIN.pdf
PAIN/CLASSIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT OF PAIN.pdfPAIN/CLASSIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT OF PAIN.pdf
PAIN/CLASSIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT OF PAIN.pdf
 
How to master Steroid (glucocorticoids) prescription, different scenarios, ca...
How to master Steroid (glucocorticoids) prescription, different scenarios, ca...How to master Steroid (glucocorticoids) prescription, different scenarios, ca...
How to master Steroid (glucocorticoids) prescription, different scenarios, ca...
 

Asthma ppt