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MOOCs, SPOCs, NOOCs, DOCCs and - what
next?
Dr. Yishay Mor,
independent consultant, UK &
Educational Design Scientist, PAU Education
EEE Workshop, Valladolid, June 2014
http://eee.gast.it.uc3m.es/
http://www.slideshare.net/yish/eee-yishaymor
Olds.ac.uk (Open Learning Design Studio)
OLDS MOOC participation
OLDS heritage
MOOCs are the future. They just need to figure
out two things:
- Pedagogical model
- Business model
riga.uoc.es/moodle/course/view.php?id=12
CC By Mathieu Plourde, 2013 - flickr.com/photos/mathplourde/8620174342/
Phil Hill, July 24, 2012 'Four Barriers That MOOCs Must Overcome To Build a
Sustainable Model' mfeldstein.com/four-barriers-that-moocs-must-overcome-to-
become-sustainable-model/
cMOOC
xMOOC
iMOOC
pMOOC
COOC
SOOC
SPOC
BOOC
DOCC
MOOC
TOOC
blog.yesnyou.com/?p=829 and others
Inquiry
Small Private
Self-paced
Project
Distributed Online
Collaborative
Practice
Small
Corporate
Community
TrueBig
NOOC
Niche
GOCC
Good Old Classroom
A bit of perspective..
1844 1858 1946 1969
Alan Tait, 2013, 'Reflections on Student Support in Open and Distance Learning'
irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/134/214
2012: OMG! We can teach online!
Tait, Laurillard, Weller, and others:
Videos don't teach people
– people teach people

Medieval Studia Generale

19c Bell-Lancaster Monitorial school

60s / 70s University without walls
David Boven, 2013, 'The next game changer..'
Three Generations of Distance Ed

1st
Generation: predominant use of single tech,
no student interaction.

2nd
Generation: multiple media, designed for
distance, interaction mediated by 3rd
person.

3rd
Generation: variety of interactive media,
two-way communication course team –
students & students – students.
Tony Bates, 2005, Technology, E-learning and
Distance Education
Learner
initiated
Externally
set
Learning contextGuided
Learninggoals
§
Self-
guided
Guided discovery Self-guided discovery
Guided journey Self-guided journey
Christine Redecker, JRC Institute for Prospective Technological Studies
www.slideshare.net/ChristineRedecker/scenarios-for-open-higher-education-2030
Still missing..

Pedagogical model(s)

Business model(s)
EU MOOCs for web
talent project
openeducationeuropa.eu/
en/groups/startup-europe-
using-moocs-foster-web-
talent-europe
www.moocdesign.cde.london.ac.uk
ilde.upf.edu/moocs
From Design Narratives...
I convinced my university that we beed to experience with
moocs. And I succeeded!
From January to April we built the cope14 MOOC:
competences for global collaboration, which is running from
22.4. - 2.6. (so it is active, today starts week 6).
I love cMOOCs but in the project team we opted for a mixture
of c and x. Im glad that cope14 is open, we use a wordpress
blog. There are questions and links and assigments and videos
of course.
And - we have two moderators who are monitoring the learning
processes and try to support the learners a little bit.
Link to blogpost about my ideas of moderating cope14
http://zmldidaktik.wordpress.com/2014/04/26/interacting-as-
moderator-and-facilitator-inthe- cope14-mooc/
Link to cope14: www.cope14.at
… to Design Patterns
Pattern: Chatflow
This is relevant if the platform doesn't offer threaded discussion tools.
Chatflow (cont.)
Solution
Use a third party tool off platform to provide a more managable
discussion.
Examples
At Leeds University synchronous events are recorded via adobe
connect, transcribed it (google doc) then users could comment on
specific parts of discussion (off platform) - Then afterwards should there
be the opportunity for a discussion around the recorded session.
In Commonwealth of Learning MOOC on mobile for development
learner lead use of Google doc as a collaborative document creation.
(off platform)
Pattern: Adjacent Platform
Platforms which support/underpin MOOCs - often
used to provide places to share resources or
bespoke tools to create learning objects. Used
when the mooc platform falls short (usually
technical, could be for quality or other reasons).
Problem
Coursera / FutureLearn / edX etc are new, limited
in some of their scope. When extra functionality is
required course teams / learners make things
outside to share.
Solution
Accept that people use a range of platforms, tools, approaches for online teaching and
learning - build this into design patterns. Integrate platforms together - i.e. LTI etc.
Examples
Twitter hashtags
Google Hangouts
BB Collaborate
Wordpress
Pattern: Bend, don't break
Problem
In a MOOCs setting, 'flexible' can
potentially entail jettisoning the
'massive', the 'online' and the
'course', leaving just the 'open'.
How flexible can a Mooc be before it
either disappears, or is spoilt, or (in
some cases) becomes a misleading
rider for a more formal distance
learning course?
Which learners do you lose if you
aren't flexible, and what part of
MOOC do you lose if you are
flexible?
Systems view
> Employablity
> Knowledge
> Contacts
< Time
< Money
> Income
> Impact
> Brand
> Quality (teaching / research)
< Overheads
< Disruption
< Risk
> Knowledge
> Reputation
> Research
< Effort
< Change
> Provision
> Economy
> Quality
> Inclusion
> Standards
< Cost
< Complexity
Role Play!
pMOOCSPOCxMOOC GOCCcMOOC
?
????

Form groups of 4-6

Choose a role

Choose the course format you
prefer, and explain to the others why

Try to “pull” the others' format to
your side

Negotiate a new format
Thank You
www.yishaymor.org
http://www.slideshare.net/yish/eee-yishaymor

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EEE Project Meeting, June 2014

  • 1. MOOCs, SPOCs, NOOCs, DOCCs and - what next? Dr. Yishay Mor, independent consultant, UK & Educational Design Scientist, PAU Education EEE Workshop, Valladolid, June 2014 http://eee.gast.it.uc3m.es/ http://www.slideshare.net/yish/eee-yishaymor
  • 2. Olds.ac.uk (Open Learning Design Studio)
  • 4.
  • 6. MOOCs are the future. They just need to figure out two things: - Pedagogical model - Business model
  • 8.
  • 9. CC By Mathieu Plourde, 2013 - flickr.com/photos/mathplourde/8620174342/
  • 10. Phil Hill, July 24, 2012 'Four Barriers That MOOCs Must Overcome To Build a Sustainable Model' mfeldstein.com/four-barriers-that-moocs-must-overcome-to- become-sustainable-model/
  • 11. cMOOC xMOOC iMOOC pMOOC COOC SOOC SPOC BOOC DOCC MOOC TOOC blog.yesnyou.com/?p=829 and others Inquiry Small Private Self-paced Project Distributed Online Collaborative Practice Small Corporate Community TrueBig NOOC Niche GOCC Good Old Classroom
  • 12. A bit of perspective.. 1844 1858 1946 1969 Alan Tait, 2013, 'Reflections on Student Support in Open and Distance Learning' irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/134/214 2012: OMG! We can teach online! Tait, Laurillard, Weller, and others: Videos don't teach people – people teach people  Medieval Studia Generale  19c Bell-Lancaster Monitorial school  60s / 70s University without walls David Boven, 2013, 'The next game changer..'
  • 13. Three Generations of Distance Ed  1st Generation: predominant use of single tech, no student interaction.  2nd Generation: multiple media, designed for distance, interaction mediated by 3rd person.  3rd Generation: variety of interactive media, two-way communication course team – students & students – students. Tony Bates, 2005, Technology, E-learning and Distance Education
  • 14. Learner initiated Externally set Learning contextGuided Learninggoals § Self- guided Guided discovery Self-guided discovery Guided journey Self-guided journey Christine Redecker, JRC Institute for Prospective Technological Studies www.slideshare.net/ChristineRedecker/scenarios-for-open-higher-education-2030
  • 16. EU MOOCs for web talent project openeducationeuropa.eu/ en/groups/startup-europe- using-moocs-foster-web- talent-europe
  • 18. From Design Narratives... I convinced my university that we beed to experience with moocs. And I succeeded! From January to April we built the cope14 MOOC: competences for global collaboration, which is running from 22.4. - 2.6. (so it is active, today starts week 6). I love cMOOCs but in the project team we opted for a mixture of c and x. Im glad that cope14 is open, we use a wordpress blog. There are questions and links and assigments and videos of course. And - we have two moderators who are monitoring the learning processes and try to support the learners a little bit. Link to blogpost about my ideas of moderating cope14 http://zmldidaktik.wordpress.com/2014/04/26/interacting-as- moderator-and-facilitator-inthe- cope14-mooc/ Link to cope14: www.cope14.at
  • 19. … to Design Patterns
  • 20. Pattern: Chatflow This is relevant if the platform doesn't offer threaded discussion tools.
  • 21. Chatflow (cont.) Solution Use a third party tool off platform to provide a more managable discussion. Examples At Leeds University synchronous events are recorded via adobe connect, transcribed it (google doc) then users could comment on specific parts of discussion (off platform) - Then afterwards should there be the opportunity for a discussion around the recorded session. In Commonwealth of Learning MOOC on mobile for development learner lead use of Google doc as a collaborative document creation. (off platform)
  • 22. Pattern: Adjacent Platform Platforms which support/underpin MOOCs - often used to provide places to share resources or bespoke tools to create learning objects. Used when the mooc platform falls short (usually technical, could be for quality or other reasons). Problem Coursera / FutureLearn / edX etc are new, limited in some of their scope. When extra functionality is required course teams / learners make things outside to share. Solution Accept that people use a range of platforms, tools, approaches for online teaching and learning - build this into design patterns. Integrate platforms together - i.e. LTI etc. Examples Twitter hashtags Google Hangouts BB Collaborate Wordpress
  • 23. Pattern: Bend, don't break Problem In a MOOCs setting, 'flexible' can potentially entail jettisoning the 'massive', the 'online' and the 'course', leaving just the 'open'. How flexible can a Mooc be before it either disappears, or is spoilt, or (in some cases) becomes a misleading rider for a more formal distance learning course? Which learners do you lose if you aren't flexible, and what part of MOOC do you lose if you are flexible?
  • 24. Systems view > Employablity > Knowledge > Contacts < Time < Money > Income > Impact > Brand > Quality (teaching / research) < Overheads < Disruption < Risk > Knowledge > Reputation > Research < Effort < Change > Provision > Economy > Quality > Inclusion > Standards < Cost < Complexity
  • 25. Role Play! pMOOCSPOCxMOOC GOCCcMOOC ? ????  Form groups of 4-6  Choose a role  Choose the course format you prefer, and explain to the others why  Try to “pull” the others' format to your side  Negotiate a new format