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Indian rupee
Indian rupee
Indian rupee
Until 1815, the Madras Presidency also
issued a currency based on the fanam, with
12 fanams equal to the rupee.
In 1957, decimalisation occurred and the
rupee was divided into 100 naye paise
(Hindi for "new paise").
In 1964, the initial "naye" was dropped.
Many still refer to 25, 50 and 75 paise as
4, 8 and 12 annas respectively.
The Government of India introduced           its first
  paper money in
1861: 10 rupee notes.
1864: 20 rupee notes
1872: 5 rupees in 1872,
1899: 10,000 rupees
1900: 100 rupees
1905: 50 rupees
1907: 500 rupees
1909: 1000 rupees
1917: 1 and 2½ rupees notes were introduced.
1938: The Reserve Bank of India began
  note production in issuing
  2, 5, 10, 100, 1000 and 10000 rupee
  notes, while the Government continued to
  issue 1 rupee notes.
After independence, new designs were
  introduced to remove the portrait of the
  King. The government continued to
  issue the 1 rupee note, while the Reserve
  Bank issued other
  denominations, including the 5000 and
  10,000 rupee notes introduced in 1949.
In the 1970s: Rupee notes of 20 and 50
  were introduced but denominations
  higher than 100 rupees were demonetized
  in 1978.
1987:Rupee note of 500 was
  introduced, followed by the 1000 rupees
  in 2000.
The rupee was legal tender across several
  countries during British colonial days
Rupee was replaced with local currency in
  Qatar and within the United Arab
  Emirates until 1966 and in Kuwait
  (1961) and Bahrain (1965)
India escaped coming under
  British sterling coinage that
  became effective in 1825
  because it was under the East
  India Company, not the British
  Crown.
The earliest issues of paper
  rupees were
1770-1832: By the Bank of
 Hindustan
1773–1775:The General Bank of
 Bengal and Bihar established by
 Warren Hastings)
1784–91:The Bengal Bank.
In 1996: Mahatma Gandhi Series
 Currency notes are printed at the
Currency Note Press, Nashik, Bank
   Note Press, Dewas, Bharatiya
   Note Mudra Nigam (P) Limited
presses at Salboni and Mysore and
     at the Watermark Paper
VALUE DIMENSION    MAIN COLOR OBVERSE REVERSE                     DATE OF
(Rs)  (MM)                                                        ISSUE
 ₹5                             Mahatma
        117 × 63   Green        Gandhi    Tractor                 2002

 ₹10               Orange-      Mahatma
                                          Rhinoceros, elephant,
        137 × 63                Gandhi
                                              tiger               1996
                     violet
 ₹20                            Mahatma
        147 × 63   Red-orange   Gandhi    Palm trees              2002

 ₹50                            Mahatma
        147 × 73   Violet       Gandhi    Parliament of India     1997

₹100               Blue-green   Mahatma
        157 × 73                Gandhi    Himalaya Mountains      1996

₹500               Olive and    Mahatma
        167 × 73                Gandhi    Dandi March             1997
                      yellow
₹1000                           Mahatma
        177 × 73   Amber-Red    Gandhi    Economy of India        2000
Each banknote has its
 amount written in 17
 languages (English &
Hindi on the front, and
15 others on the back)
    illustrating the
    diversity of the
        country.
WATER MARK : White side panel of notes has
  Mahatma Gandhi watermark.
SECURITY THREAD : All notes have a silver security
  band with inscriptions visible when held against
  light.
LATENT IMAGE : Higher denominational notes display
  note's denominational value in numerals when held
  horizontally at eye level.
MICROLETTERING : Numeral denominational value is
  visible under magnifying glass between security
  thread and watermark.
FLUORESCENCE: Number panels glow under
  ultra-violet light.
OPTICALLY VARIABLE INK: Notes of Rs. 500
  and Rs. 1000 have their numerals printed in
  optically variable ink. Number appears green
  when note is held flat but changes to blue
  when viewed at angle.
BACK-TO-BACK REGISTRATION: Floral design
  printed on front and back of note coincides
  when viewed against light.
In India currency is issued in denominations of
  1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 rupees. Large
  denominations of rupees are often counted in:
100,000 = 1 Lakh ,
100 Lakh = 1 Crore/karor,
100 Crore/karor = 1 Arab ,
100 Arab = 1 Kharab/khrab,
100 Kharab/khrab = 1 Neel,
100 Neel = 1 Padam,
100 Padam = 1 Rajam,
100 Rajam = 1 Uroos
INDIAN RUPEE
                COINS
The three Presidencies established by
  the British East India Company
  (Bengal, Bombay and Madras) each
  issued their own coinages up to 1835.
  All three issued rupees together with
  fractions down to ⅛ and 1⁄16 rupee
  in silver. Madras also issued 2 rupees
  coins.
Copper denominations were more
  varied.
Bengal issued 1 pie, ½, 1 and 2 paise.
Bombay issued 1 pie, ¼, ½, 1, 1½, 2 and 4
  paise.
In Madras, there were
 copper coins for 2, 4
 pies, 1, 2 and 4
 paisa, with the first
 two denominated as ½
 and 1 dub or 1⁄96 and
 1⁄48 rupee.
Note that Madras issued
In 1835, a single coinage for the
  EIC was introduced. It consisted
  of copper 1⁄12, ¼ and ½
  anna, silver ¼, ½ and 1 rupee
  and gold 1 and 2 mohurs.
In 1841, silver 2 annas were
  added, followed by copper ½
  pice in 1853. The coinage of the
  EIC continued to be issued until
  1862, even after the Company
  had been taken over by the
  Crown.
In 1862, coins were introduced which are
 referred to as Regal issues. They bore
 the portrait of Queen Victoria and the
 designation "India". Denominations
 were 1⁄12 anna, ½ pice, ¼ and ½ anna (all
 in copper), 2 annas, ¼, ½ and 1 rupee
 (silver) and 5 and 10 rupees and 1 mohur
 (gold).
The gold denominations ceased production
 in 1891 while no ½ anna coins were
 issued dated later than 1877.
In 1906, bronze replaced copper
for the lowest three
denominations and in 1907, a
cupro-nickel 1 anna was
introduced.
In 1918 and 1919, cupro-nickel
2, 4 and 8 annas were
introduced, although the 4 and 8
annas coins were only issued until
1921 and did not replace their
silver equivalents.
In the early 1940s, several changes were
  implemented.
The 1⁄12 anna and ½ pice ceased
  production, the ¼ anna was changed to a
  bronze, holed coin, cupro-nickel and
  nickel-brass ½ anna coins were
  introduced, nickel-brass was used to
  produce some 1 and 2 annas coins, and
  the composition of the silver coins was
  reduced from 91.7% to 80%.
The last of the regal issues were cupro-
  nickel ¼, ½ and 1 rupee pieces minted in
  1946 and 1947.
India's first coins after independence were
  issued in 1950. They were 1 pice, ½, 1 and
  2 annas, ¼, ½ and 1 rupee denominations.
  The sizes and compositions were the same as
  the final Regal issues, except for the 1
  pice, which was bronze but not holed
The first decimal issues of India consisted of
  1, 2, 5, 10, 25 & 50 naye paise, as well as
  1 rupee. The 1 naya paisa was bronze, the
  2, 5 & 10 naye paise were cupro-nickel &
  the 25 & 50 naye paise & 1 rupee were
  nickel.
In 1964, the word naya(e) was removed from all
 the coins. Between 1964 & 1967, aluminum
 1, 2, 3, 5 & 10 paise were introduced. In
 1968, nickel-brass 20 paise were
 introduced, replaced by aluminum coins in 1982.
Between 1972 & 1975, cupro-nickel replaced
 nickel in the 25 & 50 paise as well as the 1
 rupee. In 1982, cupro-nickel 2 rupees coins
 were introduced. In 1988, stainless steel
 10, 25 & 50 paise were introduced, followed
 by 1 & 5 rupee coins in 1992.
Between 2005 & 2008, new, lighter 50
 paise, 1, 2 & 5 rupee coins were
 introduced, all struck in ferritic
 stainless steel. The move was prompted
 by the melting down of older coins
 whose face value was less than their
 scrap value
The coins commonly in circulation are
 1, 2, 5 & 10 rupees. Although they
 remain valid, paise coins have become
 increasingly rare in regular usage.
VALUE     DIA    MASS   COMPOSITION     SHAPE       OBVERSE      REVERSE       FIRST
(PAISE)   (MM)   (GM)                                                          MINING


   5                                                 Emblem of
           22     1.5    Aluminium      Diamond
                                                        India
                                                                   Value       1957

  10                       Ferritic
                                                     Emblem of
          16      2         stainless    Circular
                                                        India
                                                                   Value       1961
                              steel

  25
                           Ferritic                  Emblem of
          19     2.83       stainless    Circular       India,   Rhinoceros    1988
                              steel                     value

  50
                                                                 Value, Hand
                           Ferritic                  Emblem of
                                                                     showing
          22     3.79       stainless    Circular       India,
                                                                    clenched
                                                                               2008
                              steel                     value
                                                                        fist
VALUE    DIA    MASS   COMPOSITIO     SHAPE       OBVERSE     REVERSE        FIRST
(RUPEES) (MM)   (GM)   N                                                     MINING

  ₹1
                         Ferritic                 Emblem of   Value, Hand
         25     4.85      stainless    Circular      India,       showing     2007
                            steel                    value         thumb


  ₹2
                         Ferritic                             Value, Hand
                                                  Emblem of
         27     5.62      stainless    Circular
                                                     India
                                                                 showing 2    2007
                            steel                                 fingers


  ₹5                     Ferritic
                                                  Emblem of   Value, wavy
         23       6       stainless    Circular
                                                     India         lines
                                                                              2007
                            steel
 ₹10                                                          Value, wavy
         28       8     Bimetallic     Circular       ?
                                                                   lines
                                                                              2009
Indian rupee
KOLKATA MINT
Indian rupee
Indian rupee
Most currencies in the world have no
 specific symbol.
The British pound (£) dates back to the
 8th century Kingdom of Mercia (now
 the British Midlands).
The dollar symbol ($) was adopted in the
 United States in 1785.
The yen (¥) goes back to 1871.
The euro (€) was unveiled in 1996.
The Central Bank of Russia held a
 contest in 2007 and came up with 13
 symbols.
Among currencies with distinctive
 identities, only the pound sterling has
 its symbol printed on the notes.
The currency is at present denoted simply
 by “Rs” or “INR” which is short for
 Indian rupee, but these are not “symbols”
 but “abbreviations” for the word „Rupee‟.
On 15th of July 2010 cabinet, finalized
 the design for the Rupee.
An engineer, IIT post-graduate Uday
 Kumar has been honored. His design out
 of five shortlisted ones is selected for
 the new symbol of the Indian Rupee.
New Rupee Symbol of India -
How to use in Computers?
Download the font. -> ”Rupee_Foradia.ttf”
Save it to fonts folder of your PC: Location
  :
C:/Windows/Fonts and then go to the
  C:/Windows/Fonts location and install
  (double click)
Open your word processor and select the
  “Rupee_forindian”.
Just select “Rupee” font from the drop
  down list of your fonts in your
  application and press the key just above
  your tab button. It will display the new
  Rupee symbol of India.
Indian rupee
Indian rupee
Indian rupee
Please note that though the symbol
 will not be printed or embossed on
  currency notes or coins, it would
     be included in the ‘Unicode
   Standard’ and major scripts of
    the world to ensure that it is
 easily displayed and printed in the
      electronic and print media
Indian rupee

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Indian rupee

  • 4. Until 1815, the Madras Presidency also issued a currency based on the fanam, with 12 fanams equal to the rupee. In 1957, decimalisation occurred and the rupee was divided into 100 naye paise (Hindi for "new paise"). In 1964, the initial "naye" was dropped. Many still refer to 25, 50 and 75 paise as 4, 8 and 12 annas respectively.
  • 5. The Government of India introduced its first paper money in 1861: 10 rupee notes. 1864: 20 rupee notes 1872: 5 rupees in 1872, 1899: 10,000 rupees 1900: 100 rupees 1905: 50 rupees 1907: 500 rupees 1909: 1000 rupees 1917: 1 and 2½ rupees notes were introduced.
  • 6. 1938: The Reserve Bank of India began note production in issuing 2, 5, 10, 100, 1000 and 10000 rupee notes, while the Government continued to issue 1 rupee notes. After independence, new designs were introduced to remove the portrait of the King. The government continued to issue the 1 rupee note, while the Reserve Bank issued other denominations, including the 5000 and 10,000 rupee notes introduced in 1949.
  • 7. In the 1970s: Rupee notes of 20 and 50 were introduced but denominations higher than 100 rupees were demonetized in 1978. 1987:Rupee note of 500 was introduced, followed by the 1000 rupees in 2000. The rupee was legal tender across several countries during British colonial days Rupee was replaced with local currency in Qatar and within the United Arab Emirates until 1966 and in Kuwait (1961) and Bahrain (1965)
  • 8. India escaped coming under British sterling coinage that became effective in 1825 because it was under the East India Company, not the British Crown. The earliest issues of paper rupees were 1770-1832: By the Bank of Hindustan 1773–1775:The General Bank of Bengal and Bihar established by Warren Hastings) 1784–91:The Bengal Bank.
  • 9. In 1996: Mahatma Gandhi Series Currency notes are printed at the Currency Note Press, Nashik, Bank Note Press, Dewas, Bharatiya Note Mudra Nigam (P) Limited presses at Salboni and Mysore and at the Watermark Paper
  • 10. VALUE DIMENSION MAIN COLOR OBVERSE REVERSE DATE OF (Rs) (MM) ISSUE ₹5 Mahatma 117 × 63 Green Gandhi Tractor 2002 ₹10 Orange- Mahatma Rhinoceros, elephant, 137 × 63 Gandhi tiger 1996 violet ₹20 Mahatma 147 × 63 Red-orange Gandhi Palm trees 2002 ₹50 Mahatma 147 × 73 Violet Gandhi Parliament of India 1997 ₹100 Blue-green Mahatma 157 × 73 Gandhi Himalaya Mountains 1996 ₹500 Olive and Mahatma 167 × 73 Gandhi Dandi March 1997 yellow ₹1000 Mahatma 177 × 73 Amber-Red Gandhi Economy of India 2000
  • 11. Each banknote has its amount written in 17 languages (English & Hindi on the front, and 15 others on the back) illustrating the diversity of the country.
  • 12. WATER MARK : White side panel of notes has Mahatma Gandhi watermark. SECURITY THREAD : All notes have a silver security band with inscriptions visible when held against light. LATENT IMAGE : Higher denominational notes display note's denominational value in numerals when held horizontally at eye level. MICROLETTERING : Numeral denominational value is visible under magnifying glass between security thread and watermark.
  • 13. FLUORESCENCE: Number panels glow under ultra-violet light. OPTICALLY VARIABLE INK: Notes of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 have their numerals printed in optically variable ink. Number appears green when note is held flat but changes to blue when viewed at angle. BACK-TO-BACK REGISTRATION: Floral design printed on front and back of note coincides when viewed against light.
  • 14. In India currency is issued in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 rupees. Large denominations of rupees are often counted in: 100,000 = 1 Lakh , 100 Lakh = 1 Crore/karor, 100 Crore/karor = 1 Arab , 100 Arab = 1 Kharab/khrab, 100 Kharab/khrab = 1 Neel, 100 Neel = 1 Padam, 100 Padam = 1 Rajam, 100 Rajam = 1 Uroos
  • 15. INDIAN RUPEE COINS The three Presidencies established by the British East India Company (Bengal, Bombay and Madras) each issued their own coinages up to 1835. All three issued rupees together with fractions down to ⅛ and 1⁄16 rupee in silver. Madras also issued 2 rupees coins. Copper denominations were more varied. Bengal issued 1 pie, ½, 1 and 2 paise. Bombay issued 1 pie, ¼, ½, 1, 1½, 2 and 4 paise.
  • 16. In Madras, there were copper coins for 2, 4 pies, 1, 2 and 4 paisa, with the first two denominated as ½ and 1 dub or 1⁄96 and 1⁄48 rupee. Note that Madras issued
  • 17. In 1835, a single coinage for the EIC was introduced. It consisted of copper 1⁄12, ¼ and ½ anna, silver ¼, ½ and 1 rupee and gold 1 and 2 mohurs. In 1841, silver 2 annas were added, followed by copper ½ pice in 1853. The coinage of the EIC continued to be issued until 1862, even after the Company had been taken over by the Crown.
  • 18. In 1862, coins were introduced which are referred to as Regal issues. They bore the portrait of Queen Victoria and the designation "India". Denominations were 1⁄12 anna, ½ pice, ¼ and ½ anna (all in copper), 2 annas, ¼, ½ and 1 rupee (silver) and 5 and 10 rupees and 1 mohur (gold). The gold denominations ceased production in 1891 while no ½ anna coins were issued dated later than 1877.
  • 19. In 1906, bronze replaced copper for the lowest three denominations and in 1907, a cupro-nickel 1 anna was introduced. In 1918 and 1919, cupro-nickel 2, 4 and 8 annas were introduced, although the 4 and 8 annas coins were only issued until 1921 and did not replace their silver equivalents.
  • 20. In the early 1940s, several changes were implemented. The 1⁄12 anna and ½ pice ceased production, the ¼ anna was changed to a bronze, holed coin, cupro-nickel and nickel-brass ½ anna coins were introduced, nickel-brass was used to produce some 1 and 2 annas coins, and the composition of the silver coins was reduced from 91.7% to 80%. The last of the regal issues were cupro- nickel ¼, ½ and 1 rupee pieces minted in 1946 and 1947.
  • 21. India's first coins after independence were issued in 1950. They were 1 pice, ½, 1 and 2 annas, ¼, ½ and 1 rupee denominations. The sizes and compositions were the same as the final Regal issues, except for the 1 pice, which was bronze but not holed The first decimal issues of India consisted of 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 & 50 naye paise, as well as 1 rupee. The 1 naya paisa was bronze, the 2, 5 & 10 naye paise were cupro-nickel & the 25 & 50 naye paise & 1 rupee were nickel.
  • 22. In 1964, the word naya(e) was removed from all the coins. Between 1964 & 1967, aluminum 1, 2, 3, 5 & 10 paise were introduced. In 1968, nickel-brass 20 paise were introduced, replaced by aluminum coins in 1982. Between 1972 & 1975, cupro-nickel replaced nickel in the 25 & 50 paise as well as the 1 rupee. In 1982, cupro-nickel 2 rupees coins were introduced. In 1988, stainless steel 10, 25 & 50 paise were introduced, followed by 1 & 5 rupee coins in 1992.
  • 23. Between 2005 & 2008, new, lighter 50 paise, 1, 2 & 5 rupee coins were introduced, all struck in ferritic stainless steel. The move was prompted by the melting down of older coins whose face value was less than their scrap value The coins commonly in circulation are 1, 2, 5 & 10 rupees. Although they remain valid, paise coins have become increasingly rare in regular usage.
  • 24. VALUE DIA MASS COMPOSITION SHAPE OBVERSE REVERSE FIRST (PAISE) (MM) (GM) MINING 5 Emblem of 22 1.5 Aluminium Diamond India Value 1957 10 Ferritic Emblem of 16 2 stainless Circular India Value 1961 steel 25 Ferritic Emblem of 19 2.83 stainless Circular India, Rhinoceros 1988 steel value 50 Value, Hand Ferritic Emblem of showing 22 3.79 stainless Circular India, clenched 2008 steel value fist
  • 25. VALUE DIA MASS COMPOSITIO SHAPE OBVERSE REVERSE FIRST (RUPEES) (MM) (GM) N MINING ₹1 Ferritic Emblem of Value, Hand 25 4.85 stainless Circular India, showing 2007 steel value thumb ₹2 Ferritic Value, Hand Emblem of 27 5.62 stainless Circular India showing 2 2007 steel fingers ₹5 Ferritic Emblem of Value, wavy 23 6 stainless Circular India lines 2007 steel ₹10 Value, wavy 28 8 Bimetallic Circular ? lines 2009
  • 30. Most currencies in the world have no specific symbol. The British pound (£) dates back to the 8th century Kingdom of Mercia (now the British Midlands). The dollar symbol ($) was adopted in the United States in 1785. The yen (¥) goes back to 1871. The euro (€) was unveiled in 1996. The Central Bank of Russia held a contest in 2007 and came up with 13 symbols. Among currencies with distinctive identities, only the pound sterling has its symbol printed on the notes.
  • 31. The currency is at present denoted simply by “Rs” or “INR” which is short for Indian rupee, but these are not “symbols” but “abbreviations” for the word „Rupee‟. On 15th of July 2010 cabinet, finalized the design for the Rupee. An engineer, IIT post-graduate Uday Kumar has been honored. His design out of five shortlisted ones is selected for the new symbol of the Indian Rupee.
  • 32. New Rupee Symbol of India - How to use in Computers? Download the font. -> ”Rupee_Foradia.ttf” Save it to fonts folder of your PC: Location : C:/Windows/Fonts and then go to the C:/Windows/Fonts location and install (double click) Open your word processor and select the “Rupee_forindian”. Just select “Rupee” font from the drop down list of your fonts in your application and press the key just above your tab button. It will display the new Rupee symbol of India.
  • 36. Please note that though the symbol will not be printed or embossed on currency notes or coins, it would be included in the ‘Unicode Standard’ and major scripts of the world to ensure that it is easily displayed and printed in the electronic and print media