Learn Arabic Course Lesson 2: All about pronunciation -------------------------------------------- In this lesson you will learn: 1. review of lesson 1 (1:15) 2. A new Haraka 'Tanween', (2:13) 3. Pronunciation of Arabic, (4:45) 4. How to syllabify a word, (5:06) 5. Definite and indefinite words, (11:26) 6. Sun and moon letters (13:27) Please check the video format with my narration at https://youtu.be/OVRZ6OuFQKo For beginners, please try to watch the lesson in sessions making use of its main contents. If you have any questions please don't hesitate to ask. I wish you an enjoyable and beneficial time with the lesson. Please share it with your friends who are interested in learning Arabic. Subscribe and share.. Thank you ----------------------------------

1. ِ‫يم‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫ن‬ٰ‫ـ‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫ـه‬
َّ
‫الل‬ ِ‫م‬ ْ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬

2. 1. Other Harakat: ‘tanween’
2. Words’ pronunciation
4. Definite and definite words
5. Sun & moon letters
3. Syllabification

3. Arabic= 28 letters
25 consonants
3 long vowels
3 short vowels
+ Harakat
other harakat

4. ‫ا‬
æ
‫و‬
ɔ
‫ي‬

5. ‫ـ‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫ُون‬‫ك‬ُ‫س‬
‫ـ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫ة‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬
‫ـ‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫ة‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ض‬
‫ـ‬ِ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ك‬
‫ـ‬ّ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫َّة‬‫د‬َ‫ش‬
‫كات‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬‫ال‬

6. ‫رى‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫كا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬

7. ٍ‫ت‬‫كا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬‫رى‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫أ‬
‫ـ‬ً‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫ـ‬ٌ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫ـ‬ٍ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬

8. tanween alfatH
tanween aldham
tanween alkasr
ʊ
ɪ
‫ــ‬‫ـ‬
‫ـ‬ٌ‫ــ‬
‫ـ‬ٍ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
+ ‫ن‬
Tanween ‫وين‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬

9. ‫َة‬‫ك‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬vs.ْ‫وين‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬
‫ـ‬ٌ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫وين‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬
‫م‬َّ‫ض‬‫ال‬
ʊ
‫ـ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫ة‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬
‫ـ‬ً‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫وين‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬
‫ح‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬
‫ـ‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫ة‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ض‬
ʊ
‫ـ‬ِ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ك‬
ɪ
‫ـ‬ٍ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫وين‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬
‫ر‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ك‬‫ال‬
ɪ

10. ‫ـ‬ً‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ = shift + w
‫ـ‬ٌ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ = shift + r
‫ـ‬ٍ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ = shift + s

11. translation
‘For a certain number of
days; but whoever among
you is sick or on a journey,
then (he shall fast) a (like)
number of other days;
and those who are not
able to do it may effect a
redemption by feeding a
poor man; so whoever
does good spontaneously
it is better for him; and
that you fast is better for
you if you know.’
[Holy Quran, 1:184]
/ayyamen/
/ayyamin/
/khairen//khairun/

12. ‫مات‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬‫ال‬ ‫ظ‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬
•
•

13. ‫طيع‬ْ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬

14. C V
‫ع‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬
Syllable
1.
C V2.
C V3.
َ‫د‬‫دا‬
‫دين‬Co
Co Co
ْ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ب‬
‫دور‬ ‫دار‬
ْ‫س‬ْ‫َر‬‫د‬
A syllable starts with a moved consonant and
ends at the next moved consonant

15. ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬‫ال‬
ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬
ْ‫ل‬ ِ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬
ْ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬
‫ع‬ِ‫قاط‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬
ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬
from
house
two
houses
ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬
ْ‫ل‬ ِ‫ز‬
ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ز‬‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬
/men/
/men- zil/
/men- zi- lein/

16. ‫اسماء‬
ْ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ز‬
ْ‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬
‫ع‬ِ‫قاط‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬
ُ‫م‬
ْ‫ي‬َ‫ز‬
َ‫ح‬ْ‫م‬
ْ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬
َ‫م‬ْ‫د‬ َ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬َ‫م‬ْ‫م‬ْ‫د‬

19. ‫ريف‬ْ‫ع‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬
The definite article ‫ال‬

20. ‫ريف‬ْ‫ع‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬

23. Examples from Quran!

24. translation
‘And give his due to the
near of kin, as well as
to the needy and the
wayfarer, but do not
squander [thy
substance] senselessly.
Surely the squanderers
are the fellows of the
Shaitans and the
Shaitan is ever
ungrateful to his Lord..’
[Holy Quran, 17:26,27]

26. 2

27. translation
‘Have you not seen that
God causes the night to
enter into the day and the
day into the night. He has
made the sun and moon
subservient (to Himself).
Each moves (in an orbit) for
an appointed time. God is
certainly All-aware of what
you do. This is because God
is the supreme Truth and
whatever they worship
besides Him is falsehood.
God is the Most High and
the Most Great..’
[Holy Quran, 31:29]