3. 1.Opening of Indian economy 1991.โ
GROWTH became the mantraโฆ..
2. In Bengaluru establishment of
Electronic industries 1991โ
becoming IT industries as nowโฆ
3.Year Population
1990 4,036,000
1995 4,745,000
2000 5,567,000
2010 7,469,000
2015 10,839,725
2016 11,556,907
Source :Ramachandra, T.V.; Bharath H. Aithal and Durgappa D. S. 2012. Insights to urban dynamics through landscape spatial
pattern analysis, Int. J Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 18; 329-343, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2012.03.005
13. Cut to the presentโฆ
โข How is inequity to be eliminated or reduced ?
โข How do we build resilience ?
โข Distribute and de-risk dependencies..
โข Decentralize
โข Involve more solution providers
โข Think multiple solutionsโฆ
14. Key challenges
โข Social
โข Technical
โข Institutional
โข Financial
โข Legal
โข Environmental
โข The knowledge services to be provided to the city โ individuals,
communities and institutions .
20. Hydro-flows
โข Surface runoff 15 90
โข Recharge 10 5
โข Evapo-transpiration 75 5
โข The aim of rainwater harvesting is bio-mimicry.
21.
22. The new rainwater harvesting bye-law
โข For every plot create recharge or storage
โข @ 20 litres per square metre of roof area
โข @ 10 litres per square metre of paved area
Minimum depth of recharge well 3 metres
23. How to harvest rainwater ?
โข Understand rain (quantum/pattern/intensity)
โข Cascade capture
โข House/Apartment/Institution/Industry/Park
โข Storm water harvesting in โtanksโ/lakes
โข Ground water recharge
41. The โotherโ benefits of rainwater harvesting
โข Investment of Rs 750 crores approx. created
โข Jobs for plumbers and well diggers
โข Innovation in terms of nearly 40 rainwater filters developed
โข Skill up-gradation of over 1000 plumbers
โข Rainwater harvesting theme park created for water literacy
44. โข Locate recharge well in the channel or off the channel
โข Make arrangements to remove silt and leaves before water
enters recharge well
โข Monitor the rate of recharge and decide on the number of
recharge wells necessary for the catchment
51. โฆWSUD is also about construction and how
we build and what do we use or disuse
52. Is there a new possibility?
Can cities be not predatory?
Can cities be part of solution?
Solution is to look at the resources
to build themโฆ
Solution is to look at how they will
live..
Solution is to empower people
coming to the city
96. WAY FORWARDโฆ.
โข Replication has begun in a few
lakes including one with
Corporate Social Responsibility
and will need to reach all the
remaining lakes of the city.
โข Will assist in the formulation of a
waste water policy in the
city/state.
98. Dakshina Pinakini river
โข Flows capture the sewage from North and East of the city
โข 700 to 900 million litres per day of untreated wastewater
โข Being used extensively by farmers for cultivation including filling two
reservoirs in Tamil Nadu โ Kelavarapalle and Kaveripattinam
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117. Total irrigated area in Dakshina Pinakini
โข Estimated to be around 5000 Hectares
118. Key Observations
โข A vast hinterland of wastewater agriculture provides livelihoods and
employment in the city
โข No formal institutional mechanism exists to monitor and manage this
โข Farmers have made huge investments in pumping the wastewater
into their fields
โข A risk management approach using the Sanitation Safety Plan
developed by WHO can be adopted in the short term
139. ROOF
โข 100 sq. mt. 100,000 litres of water
โข 100 sq. mt 200 kgs of rice and vegetables
โข 100 sq. mt. All the grey water โ100 ltrs/day
โข 100 sq.mt All the urine 1500 litres / year
โข 100 sq. mt All the solid waste generated
โข 100 sq mt 32 different species of birds
โข 100 SQ mt Heat 100 litres daily
โข Light 12 bulbs
โข Cook for 4 people lunch and dinner