2. Sustainable development is the keystone of AREVA’s industrial strategy.
In 2002, the group created its AREVA Way sustainable development
initiative, which revolves around ten main commitments.
These commitments are an integral part of the group’s management
system, including the strategic action plan, the budget and the reporting
process. They apply to all AREVA entities.
AREVA Way is at once a state of mind, a goal and a way of acting
specific to AREVA:
– a way to be: attitudes and behaviors conducive to achieving
these goals;
– a way to go: a target balanced on the three pillars of sustainable
development – economic, social and environmental – and broken
down into 10 AREVA commitments;
– a way to act planning and sharing performance improvement goals,
performance objectives and action plans to achieve this target.
It is a process of continuous improvement that works in conjunction with
AREVA’s implementation of its ten commitments. AREVA Way drives the
group’s sustainable development performance.
The Report on Responsible Growth reviews our actions and our overall
performance. The figures published in this supplement are the tangible
results of the actions taken.
NOTE: Unless otherwise explicitly indicated or specifically
mentioned, all of the figures presented in this document include
the Nuclear, Renewables and Transmission & Distribution*
operations.
*Operations held for sale in 2009 and discontinued on June 7, 2010
3. Contents
PERFORMANCE ENVIRONMENT
IMPROVEMENT INITIATIVE 20 Water*
01 Continuous Improvement* 21 Energy*
03 Innovation 22 Gaseous releases*
24 Liquid releases
25 Conventional waste*
FINANCIAL 26 Radioactive waste
PERFORMANCE
04 2009 results
APPENDICES
COMMITMENT 30 Reporting methodology
TO EMPLOYEES 32 Auditors’ report
35 Social indicators
07 Stakeholder relations
37 Environmental indicators
10 Occupational safety*
40 Deployment of our sustainable
12 Health
development initiative
13 Health and working conditions
14 Radiation protection*
15 Radiological impacts
16 Technological risks
17 Employees
18 Personnel and training
19 Workforce and diversity*
* 2009 indicators verified onsite by the auditors
4. PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT INITIATIVE
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT
NUMBER OF AREVA WAY AREVA Way is the backbone of the group’s continuous improvement
SELF-ASSESSMENTS COMPLETED initiative. It is based on standards that enable every entity to assess its
■ Sites and Business Units performance in terms of our 10 sustainable development commitments
■ Corporate and thus to set objectives that contribute to its own and to the group’s
performance improvement.
“Corporate” refers to the functional
departments, which performed separate For each commitment, areas for improvement are themselves broken
self-assessments. down into 121 performance improvement criteria.
212 214 The group’s entities assess their practices and actual performance for
201
each of these criteria on a scale of 1 to 4.
The four assessment levels correspond to varying stages of
performance improvement: launched, deployed, mature and excellent.
This progression is indicative of a growing command of methodologies,
a widening scope of coverage, increasing stakeholder involvement and
ultimately better performance.
44 46
15 In 2009, due to the group’s reorganization, fewer self-assessments were
performed at the corporate level.
2007 2008 2009
SCORE BREAKDOWN
(in % of total operating entities)
■ Criterion not applicable
■ Level 1 4% 4 .2% 5%
■ Level 2
■ Level 3 33% 37% 43%
■ Level 4
45% 40% 37.1%
17% 16.3% 13%
2% 2.4% 2%
2007 2008 2009
1 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
5. PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT INITIATIVE
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT
NUMBER OF CERTIFICATIONS As part of its sustainable development initiative, AREVA’s policies
RECEIVED BY GROUP ENTITIES IN 2009 include the establishment of management systems to meet quality,
environmental and safety goals.
The entities – whether plants, administrative sites or commercial
sites – must work towards integrating the different management
146 299
systems to ensure consistent leadership and focus resources on
priority objectives.
What is known as “integrated certification” can cover several fields
116 267 ■ ISO 9001 as well as several sites, several operations, or even several legal
■ OHSAS 18001 entities. By expanding the scope, interfaces are more easily
■ ISO 14001 managed.
99 235 ■ T&D share
NUMBER OF MULTIPLE CERTIFICATIONS
RECEIVED BY GROUP ENTITIES
75 The integration of management systems continued in 2009. The
69
63 number of entities with three certifications increased by more than
57
90% in one year, with the number of ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001
39
certificates rising by 20% and 30% respectively.
22 ■ Dual certification (9001+18001 /
9001 +14001 / 14001+18001)
■ Triple certification
(9001+18001+14001)
2007 2008 2009
2 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
6. PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT INITIATIVE
INNOVATION
R&D EXPENSES NUMBER OF PATENT The group’s research and development expenses increased in the
(in millions of euros) APPLICATIONS Nuclear, Renewable Energies and Transmission & Distribution
521
businesses. R&D expenses totaled 521 million euros in 2009, or 3.7%
453
421 149 168 of contributions to revenue, compared with 453 million euros and
3.5% of revenue in 2008.
120
Taking into account all costs incurred for research and development,
the group’s total R&D expenditure was 1.013 billion euros in 2009, or
7.2% of revenue for the period, down 11.2% compared with 2008.
3.7% The change in total R&D expenditure between the two periods reflects
3.5% 3.5% continued heavy growth in long-term project expenses, in line with the
in %
group’s strategic objectives, including:
of revenue
• development and modernization of production capabilities in the
2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009
front end of the cycle;
• additions to the light water reactor line, and in particular the
ATMEA1™ pressurized water reactor and the KERENA™ boiling
CONTRIBUTION TO R&D EXPENSES water reactor;
(in % of revenue)
• development of fast neutron reactors;
• performance improvement of equipment;
3.7 4.1
• preliminary design of future treatment and recycling plants;
• reinvigoration of expertise; and
3.2 • synthetic oils and hydrogen.
2.9
■ NUCLEAR
■ T&D 2008 2009
3 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
7. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
2009 RESULTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Nuclear and Renewables operations – Revenue growth
excluding T&D (millions of euros) 2009 2008 Revenue from the Nuclear and Renewable Energies businesses was stable in France
compared with 2008.
Reported revenue 8,529 8,089 International sales were up 9.3% in relation to 2008 to 5.264 billion euros, or 62%
of revenue.
Operating income 97 (143)
Foreign exchange had a positive impact of 67 million euros. Changes in consolidation scope
Percentage of reported revenue 1.1% (1.8%) had a negligible impact.
Net financial income 187 6
Backlog growth of 1.8%
Share in net income of associates (152) 156 The backlog for the Nuclear and Renewables businesses came to 43.3 billion euros at
Income taxes 138 109 December 31, 2009, for an increase of 1.8% in relation to year-end 2008.
In the Nuclear business, new orders came to about 9.5 billion euros, confirming the strength
Net income from discontinued operations 267 371 of the installed base business.
Net income attributable to minority interests (15) (91) In Renewable Energies, the group signed a contract valued at more than 800 million euros
in the offshore wind market, bringing the value of the backlog to more than 1 billion euros at
Net income attributable to owners 552 589
December 31, 2009.
of the parent
Net income attributable to owners of the parent: 552 million euros
Net income attributable to owners of the parent totaled 552 million euros in 2009,
compared with 589 million euros in 2008.
The change is chiefly due to the drop in net income from associates and from
discontinued operations, offset by the improvement in operating income and financial
income.
Net earnings per share came to 15.59 euros in 2009, compared with 16.62 euros in 2008.
4 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
8. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
2009 RESULTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEE Consolidated balance sheet
Nuclear and Renewables operations - The assets and liabilities of operations held for sale in 2009, and subsequently discontinued
excluding T&D (millions of euros) 2009 2008* on June 7, 2010, are reported under separate headings of the group’s balance sheet at
ASSETS December 31, 2009, unadjusted for previous periods, excluding the receivables and liabilities
that those operations had with other entities of the group, which continue to be eliminated in
Goodwill nets 4,366 4,803 accordance with IAS 27.
Property, plant and equipment 8,576 8,002 For this reason, the net value of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations reported on
and intangible assets the balance sheet at December 31, 2009 is not representative of AREVA T&D equity at that
date.
End-of-life-cycle asset (third party share) 275 270
Financial assets earmarked 5,351 4,954 A stronger balance sheet
for end-of-life-cycle obligations Based on the 2007 valuation of the debt to Siemens (2.049 billion euros, plus accrued
interest), the group’s net debt comes to 6.193 billion euros at December 31, 2009, compared
Investments in associates 1,635 1,757
with 5.499 billion euros at December 31, 2008.
Other non-current fi nancial assets 860 2,152 The increase is chiefly attributable to the impact of negative free operating cash flow, the
Deferred taxes (assets – liabilities) 150 140 payment of dividends and the increase in the net debt of the T&D business (which was held
for sale in 2009 and discontinued on June 7, 2007), offset by the cash generated by the sale
Working capital requirement (WCR) (62) 656 of equity interests in GDF-Suez and Total.
Net assets from operations 5,649 - On a pro forma basis (including net cash to be received from the sale of T&D), the group’s
held for sale net debt stood at 3.022 billion euros.
These amounts should be compared with equity of 7.574 billion at December 31, 2009
LIABILITIES
(including 990 million euros in equity contribution from the T&D division before elimination
Equity 6,648 6,547 of the shares), compared with 7.292 billion at year-end 2008.
In addition, the group’s liquidity was strengthened in 2009 as the result of a 3-billion euro
Minority interests 926 745
bond issue, which brought debt maturity into line with asset maturity and freed up available
Provisions for end-of-life-cycle 275 270 back-up lines of credit in an amount of some 3 billion euros.
obligations – third party share
Provisions for end-of-life-cycle 5,385 5,404
obligations – AREVA share
Other current and 2,911 3,472
non-current provisions
Borrowings 6,193 5,499
Liabilities of operations held for sale 3,685 -
Other assets and liabilities 777 797
Summary balance sheet total 26,800 22,734
* including T&D
5 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
9. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
2009 RESULTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Nuclear and Renewables operations - Free operating cash flow before tax of -919 million euros
excluding T&D (millions of euros) 2009 2008 Pre-tax free operating cash flow generated by the Nuclear and Renewables
businesses in 2009 was stable at -919 million euros, compared with
EBITDA 584 593
-900 million euros in 2008.
Percentage of reported revenue 6.8% 7.3% The favorable change in working capital requirement offset the net increase
Net gain on the sale of non-current operating assets and 314 190 in capital expenditures.
other non-cash items Over the year, the impact of negative free operating cash flow in the amount
of 919 million euros attributable to operating Capex was offset by cash
Change in operating WCR 105 (173)
generated by the sale of equity interests in GDF-Suez and Total totaling
Net operating Capex (1,294) (1,130) 1.01 billion euros.
Free operating cash-flow before tax (919) (900)
End-of-life-cycle obligations (124) (115)
Dividends paid by AREVA (309) (315)
Change in net debt from discontinued operations (351) (177)
Other (taxes, dividends from associates, etc.) 1,099 11
Change in net cash (debt) 694 (1,496)
Net cash (debt) (6,193) (5,499)
6 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
10. COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEES
STAKEHOLDER RELATIONS – Nuclear and Renewables operations – excluding T&D
(1) This is not an accounting consolidation.
CUSTOMERS
REVENUE
€8.529BN (2) To plan for the decommissioning of nuclear facilities as soon
as they are brought on line, AREVA estimated its share of costs
and constituted a portfolio to cover them. The earmarked portfolio
is based on conservative assumptions regarding annual yield and
how expenses are staggered.
Provisions for end-of-life-cycle operations totaled 5.66 billion
euros at December 31, 2009, of which 275 million euros are to
be funded by third parties, with AREVA funding the remaining
SUMS SUMS USED TO 5.385 million euros.
REDISTRIBUTED ENSURE BUSINESS
TO THE STAKEHOLDERS CONTINUITY
Banks and financial institutions Year-end 2008 total of AREVA’s
Interest expense share of provisions for end-of-life-
€113m cycle obligations
€5.385bn(2)
Shareholders
Dividends paid Year-end 2009 total
€309m of provisions for retirement
€1.121bn
Suppliers
Purchases of goods and services Net investment in property,
€3.5bn plant and equipment and in
intangible assets
Employees €1.294bn
Payroll expenses
€3.353m Research and development
€815.6m
Public agencies
Income tax
€51m
Société civile (including T&D)
€18m(1)
7 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
11. COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEES
STAKEHOLDER RELATIONS – Nuclear and Renewables operations – excluding T&D
PERCENTAGE OF REVENUE INCREASE ACHIEVED IN The French government has defined a “protected sector” encompassing special work sites and
PURCHASES OF SERVICES FROM THE PROTECTED support services, which together create an environment that makes it possible for people with
SECTOR (in %)
severe disabilities to work. AREVA’s protected sector program is headed up by the Purchasing
department, which sets performance objectives for each site and measures progress.
0.67 The program focuses on efforts to create more national framework agreements, expanded actions
at the sites in priority segments (green spaces, building services and small repairs, photocopying
0.56 and printing, disassembly of computer equipment, etc.), and optimization of tools provided by our
national partners (marketplaces, database access, distribution of handbooks, etc.).
0.45 The purchasing department draws on a network of purchasing champions charged with deploying
the program for the protected sector.
The year 2009 confirmed the mobilization of buyers, for whom turning to the protected sector in
setting up new requests for proposals is now a reflex and part of their daily work.
Purchases from companies in the protected sector rose yet again, from 1.5 million euros to
5.3 million euros, an increase of nearly 30%.
This figure corresponds to some 245 full-time jobs for people with disabilities.
Examples of achievements and best practices:
2007 2008 2009 • Mail sorting and distribution at the AREVA Marcoule site is carried out by a company in the
protected sector.
• Locker room facilities at the MELOX plant are managed by AGK, a group of companies dedicated
to hiring protected sector employees.
• APOSIT, a company dedicated to hiring protected sector employees, manages document
reproduction and data storage projects at the AREVA Tower.
8 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
12. COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEES
STAKEHOLDER RELATIONS – Nuclear and Renewables operations – excluding T&D
AREVADELFI PERFORMANCE* 2009 In 2009, the DRDEL continued its efforts to promote employment in industrial projects in France
Committee meetings 3 in regions where the AREVA group operates and near the future Bure waste disposal center in
the Meuse/Haute-Marne area.
Applications approved 11
In 2009, and in areas in which we are based:
Commitments authorized (in millions of euros) 1.331 • 80 projects were underway;
• 11 projects were approved by the commitment committee.
Number of jobs supported 265
Together, they represent 265 direct jobs over a three-year period and a commitment of
Commitments made (in millions of euros) 14.067 1.3 million euros.
Jobs created or in the process of creation over a 3-year With regard to business parks:
3,915
period • The 90,000 m2 Harfleur 2000 Enterprise Village, which is 99% rented, represents more
than 800 jobs at the Harfleur and Chanliau sites, and the creation of annex sites is under
*development capital company created by the group to promote economic consideration.
development in countries in which it operates. • The first phase of construction of 7,500 m2 was completed at the Saint-Dizier park, and
3,500 m2 are already rented. The longer term objective is a second phase of construction
and the creation of some 100 jobs.
• Rehabilitation work continues at the 5,000 m2 Chalon-sur-Saône sugar mill, to be delivered in
mid-2010, with the goal of creating 150 jobs in 2010.
• Several other projects are under review with partners in the countries in which the group
operates.
In Niger, the partnership with Sinergi, a risk capital company formed with French and local
partners, was expanded in 2009 with the creation of an AREVA “fund”, providing seed money
for the first projects.
9 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
13. COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEES
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
FREQUENCY RATE FOR WORK- NUMBER OF SITES BY FREQUENCY RATE AREVA continued to move towards zero accident in 2009
RELATED ACCIDENTS WITH LOST (FR) IN 2009 and has already outperformed the objectives set for 2010,
TIME FOR AREVA GROUP EMPLOYEES
207
with a frequency rate of less than 3 and a severity rate of
(number of work accidents per million
hours worked) less than 0.15.
The group ended the year with an average frequency rate of
2.04, i.e. lower than that of 2008, three times lower than that
3.55
3.19 of 2003 and well below the French industry average of 24.2
for 2008 (source: Social Security Administration/CNAMTS-
2008).
2.04
The severity rate for work-related accidents of 0.08 is well
29 below the 1.09 French industry average (source: Social
7 Security Administration/CNAMTS-2008).
5 1
2007 2008 2009 FR<5 5<FR<10 10<FR<15 15<FR<20 20<FR Despite these improvements, the group regrets to report two
AREVA employee deaths and five subcontractor deaths in
2009 as a result of work-related accidents.
SEVERITY RATE FOR WORK-RELATED NUMBER OF SITES BY SEVERITY RATE
ACCIDENTS WITH LOST TIME FOR (SR) IN 2009
To achieve its goal of zero accidents, the group continued to
AREVA GROUP EMPLOYEES 226
(number of days lost per provide tools and resources to support personnel,
thousand hours worked) including:
• continued training of safety engineers and managers;
• missions to group entities to support them in their
performance improvement plans;
• meetings to share experience with the group’s major
customers concerning safety management at the large
construction sites.
0.11 0.10
0.08
15
4 4
2007 2008 2009 SR<0,2 0,2<SR<0,5 0,5<SR<1 1<SR
10 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
14. COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEES
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
Safety is central to the group’s businesses and is one of the criteria used in selecting To continue to make progress towards an optimum level of performance and to
the group’s subcontractors. improve the effectiveness of its management policy, AREVA draws on a structured
AREVA strengthened its subcontractor selection process at the beginning of 2009 by ”Human and Organizational Factors” initiative in each entity, in collaboration with the
implementing a directive on subcontractor occupational safety management. safety, environmental, quality and continuous improvement functions.
Additional steps were taken, particularly in Asia, where the majority of these accidents
occurred, including training and awareness raising in the local language in the areas
of health, safety and the environment among subcontractor personnel.
11 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
15. COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEES
HEALTH
Deployment of the health policy approved by the Executive Committee in 2007 The 2010 program will focus on:
continued in 2009. Related activities revolved around the following priorities: • the construction sites,
• Improving occupational health with two directives, one on carcinogenic, • monitoring subcontractors,
mutagenic and reprotoxic substances (CMR) and the other on noise; • continued deployment of the policy to prevent psychosocial disorders, and
• Implementing public health initiatives: • continued protection against the impact of CMR substances.
– continuing the HIV/AIDS prevention program, particularly in Niger;
– continuing establishment of health observatories near mine sites in Gabon and
Niger, and preliminary studies in Canada and Kazakhstan;
• Implementing initiatives to improve the quality of life at work:
– promoting employment continuity and equal opportunity for people with
disabilities as part of the diversity initiative;
– preventing psychosocial disorders, with a first pilot phase focused on listening
and support at 16 sites and an evaluation of the quality of life at work at
three sites.
EMPLOYEES EXAMINED BY A HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DURING THEIR In 2009, the rate for the Asian and North American sites was lower than the average
RECRUITMENT IN RELATION TO THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES HIRED
for the group (70% and 78% respectively), but higher than in 2008.
DURING THE YEAR (in %)
For Europe, Africa and South America, the rate was close to 100%.
98 99
88
2007 2008 2009
12 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
16. COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEES
HEALTH AND WORKING CONDITIONS
GROUP SITES THAT HAVE A PUBLIC HEALTH IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM AREVA promotes and participates in public health
initiatives such as vaccination programs, stop
smoking campaigns, the fight against obesity, etc.
WORLD
In all, of the 103 sites that have adopted public health
41 % improvement initiatives, 49 sites are in France, 9 are
in Germany, 5 are in Brazil, 4 are in China and 4 are
in India.
EUROPE
The number of group sites that have set up a public
45% health improvement initiative increased in each
NORTH
AMERICA region, as sites improved their understanding of the
meaning of a public health improvement initiative.
25% ASIA
28%
SOUTH
AMERICA AFRICA
38% 53%
GROUP SITES THAT HAVE A PROCESS GROUP SITES THAT HAVE DEVELOPED
FOR LISTENING AND PROVIDING ACTION PLANS FOR INSERTION AND
SUPPORT TO THEIR EMPLOYEES CONTINUED EMPLOYMENT OF WORKERS
WITH A LIMITED CAPACITY FOR WORK*
46% 85%
* This performance indicator is limited to the
European sites.
13 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
17. COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEES
RADIATION PROTECTION – Nuclear operations
NUMBER OF 18,255 Radioactive doses received by AREVA and subcontractor
EMPLOYEES EXPOSED employees fell in 2009, mostly in the nuclear services business.
BY DOSE BRACKET
IN 2009 The average dose from radiation exposure to AREVA group
employees went from 1.19 mSv in 2007 to 1.04 mSv in 2009.
Employees in the Mining, Nuclear Services and Clean-up business
units are the most exposed.
For subcontractor personnel working at AREVA sites, the average
3,333 radiation exposure is much lower and was declining after remaining
flat for a certain amount of time, going from 0.49 mSv in 2007 to
301 0 0
0.39 mSv in 2009.
<2 mSv 2 to 10 mSv 10 to 18 mSv 18 to 20 mSv >20 mSv Subcontractor personnel exposure was highest in the Mining,
Recycling and Nuclear Site Value Development business units.
NUMBER OF 14000 13,256
SUBCONTRACTOR No worker, whether of the AREVA group or of a subcontractor,
EMPLOYEES EXPOSED received more than the maximum allowable dose of 20 mSv
BY DOSE BRACKET 10500
IN 2009 in 2009.
7000 The maximum individual dose measured over 12 consecutive
months was 16.01 mSv for an AREVA group employee and
3500 15.99 mSv for a subcontractor employee.
900 It should be noted that more than 83% of the group’s employees
63 0 0
0 and 93% of the subcontractor personnel working at AREVA sites
<2 mSv 2 to 10 mSv 10 to 18 mSv 18 to 20 mSv >20 mSv received individual doses of less than 2 mSv over 12 consecutive
months. For the record, the average annual exposure to naturally
AVERAGE RADIATION EXPOSURE OF EMPLOYEES AND SUBCONTRACTORS occurring radiation is around 2.5 mSv in France.
(in mSv)
1.19 1.22
1.04
0.49 0.50
0.39
■ Employees
■ Subcontractors 2007 2008 2009
14 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
18. COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEES
RADIOLOGICAL IMPACT – Nuclear operations
Inhalation
Fallout
(aerosols) A radiological impact assessment is performed for each nuclear site.
This involves monitoring liquid and gaseous releases to the
Air
environment and analyzing their dispersion in the natural environment
Milk
External
and the pathways by which radioactivity can reach humans: air;
Gaseous releases
plant or soil sediments; water in the form of drinking water, streams,
Gaseous releases exposure
Watering Ingestion
Pasture
rivers, or groundwater bodies; the marine environment through
swimming, water sports, etc.; and foods such as milk, vegetables,
Rainfall
Drinking
water meat or fish. The analyses take into account the lifestyles of the most
exposed members of the public.
Deposit on Crops
ground
Infiltration Stream The assessment covers population groups identified as being the
To drinking
water most exposed locally to the impacts of the releases.
Groundwater Swimming, water sports
Radiological impacts are monitored in accordance with local
regulatory requirements under the strict control of national safety
Liquid
releases authorities. Methods may therefore vary as a function of regulatory
requirements. The radiological impacts of the nuclear sites on the
Ingestion
Sediments
Shellfish
most exposed members of neighboring populations are represented
Fish
by an exposure indicator, the “additional effective dose”, expressed
Seaweed
in millisieverts per year (mSv/yr).
0.009
The nuclear facilities continue to have a very low radiological impact.
RADIOLOGICAL IMPACT
(in mSv) There is little change in radiological impact from one year to the next
0.0075
due to changes in production volumes and/or variations in weather
0.007
■ 2007
conditions. The radiological impact remains well below the regulatory
■ 2008
limit for the general public of 1 mSv per year for the radiological
■ 2009
impact added by nuclear activities, and well below variations in
0.0015
0.0008
0.0009
0.0007
0.0006
naturally-occurring radioactivity and thus in estimated naturally-
0.0005
occurring radioactivity in France, averaging 2.4 mSv per year.
La Hague Tricastin Romans
15 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
19. COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEES
TECHNOLOGY RISKS – Nuclear operations
NUMBER OF INES EVENTS IN THE NUCLEAR FACILITIES WORLDWIDE, Two events were ranked level 2 on the International Nuclear Event
INCLUDING THE USA Scale (INES) in 2009, one at MELOX and one at AREVA NC
■ 2007 Cadarache (where the CEA is the nuclear operator).
■ 2008
■ 2009 Both events were initially reported at INES level 1, but were
classified at level 2 by the French nuclear safety authority ASN.
114 The most recent previous level 2 event occurred three years ago,
111
in November 2006.
The level 2 event that occurred at MELOX in March 2009 was
reported when a technical requirement intended to prevent the risk
of a criticality was exceeded.
The Cadarache event occurred in October 2009 when a higher than
predicted quantity of residual nuclear materials was discovered
64 during glove box dismantling operations. This event led to a partial
suspension of the dismantling operations.
Lessons learned concerning the evaluation of residual quantities
in workstations at facilities operated by AREVA were collected at
the end of 2009.
23 21
17
2
0 0 0 0 0
Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 > level 2
16 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
20. COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEES
WORKFORCE The AREVA group had 79,444 employees at year-end
■ Fixed-term 2009, compared with 75,414 employees at year-end
employment contract 75,414 79,444 2008, an increase of 5.34%. The group hired
65,583 74,039 12,675 employees in 2009.
■ Open-ended 69,395
employment contract 61,356
For the group as a whole, fixed-term employment
agreements represent 7.17% of the workforce, including
33% (i.e. 1,821 people) hired under school-to-work
programs, up 2.47% compared with 2008. Most of the
school-to-work program participants are in France (72%),
4,227 6,019 2,599
Germany (15%) and India (6.4%).
2007 2008 2009
Engineers and managers represented 42% of the workforce
in 2009, a two-point increase compared with 2008. Technical
and administrative personnel represent 36% of the
workforce, for a one point increase compared with 2008.
WORKFORCE BY REGION (in %) Skilled workers represent 22% of the workforce, for a three-
point decrease compared with 2008.
■ Europe
■ North and South America
■ Africa and Middle East
68
■ Asia-Pacific
14
5
13
17 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
21. COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEES
PERSONNEL AND TRAINING
NUMBER OF HOURS OF TRAINING AGE PYRAMID
PER EMPLOYEE PER YEAR ■ 2008
■ 2009
33
30
28
10,460
10,473
10,006
10,102
9,942
9,309
9,366
9,298
8,733
8,593
7,860
7,934
6,083
5,383
4,951
4,210
1,720
1,389
319
298
2007 2008 2009 <21 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65
18 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
22. COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEES
WORKFORCE AND DIVERSITY
PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN Diversity, equal opportunity and non-discrimination are a key component
BY EMPLOYMENT CATEGORY of AREVA’s human resources policy. They are expressed through several
19.6 19.2 major commitments:
■ Executive management 18.0 18.4
■ Management 18.1 • gender balance and professional equality between men and women;
16.0
■ Skilled/unskilled workers, admi- • social, ethnic and cultural diversity; and
nistrative/clerical, technicians, 8.0 9.2 9.0 • employment of the disabled.
supervisors
This policy was evidenced in the activities launched in 2008 that
were extended in 2009:
2007 2008 2009 • Greater diversity in recruitment. In addition to engineers, AREVA decided
to increase the number of university graduates, undergraduates and
PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN technicians hired in apprenticeship positions and to support their
IN NEW HIRES migration to engineering positions.
21 • The group held its first European Day of Gender Balance in the
18.74 18.87 Workplace, during which AREVA deployed about a hundred awareness
initiatives at its European sites. The group’s objectives by year-end 2010
are:
- a 20% ratio of women in management committees (the rate was 17.52%
in Europe in 2009);
- priority consideration of career opportunities for women during people
2007 2008 2009 reviews using the same criteria as those used to evaluate men.
• The group pays close attention to career opportunities for new hires with
diverse social, ethnic and cultural backgrounds.
PERCENTAGE OF DISABLED PERSONS • Employment of the disabled. The group has achieved significant
IN HIRED FOR PERMANENT POSITIONS progress in this area since 2006. The employment rate for people with
disabilities was 3.44% in 2009, compared with 3.33% in 2008.
2.93 3.33 3.44
• Multiple internal mobilization initiatives were organized to change
attitudes towards people with disabilities.
2007 2008 2009
19 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
23. ENVIRONMENT
WATER
TOTAL WATER CONSUMED EXCLUDING COOLING WATER The quantity of water used by the group increased compared with
(in millions of m3) 2008, despite each site’s efforts.
Sites whose water usage rose sharply also reported a significant
19.4 increase in production involving:
18.7
16.3 • the start of new projects in the Mining Business Group,
• increased activity at the Creusot Forge and OL3 sites compared
with 2008,
• increased activity at the AREVA NC site in Pierrelatte with the
ramp-up of new cooling water production systems, and
• the use of more than 900,000 m3 of industrial water by Socatri to
2007 2008 2009
pump and treat water from the water table following the incident
of the summer of 2008.
The change from 2004 to 2009, at constant revenue, is a decrease
of 46%.
WATER CONSUMPTION BY REGION IN 2009 (in %) This performance reflects improved management of networks and
processes, including:
■ Europe • campaigns to detect water leaks at the sites,
■ North America • «eco-attitude” initiatives to raise awareness among employees
■ Africa and subcontractors,
■ Asia-Pacific • the promotion of water recycling and reuse.
■ South Africa As a result, water use decreased at some sites in 2009, particularly
at the Comurhex Malvési site (Chemistry Business Unit), where a
60
closed loop cooling system was placed in service in August 2007.
The system will save 1.34 million cubic meters of water per year
6.4
and cut the site’s water use by more than 80%.
Through these initiatives, AREVA has been able to improve its
31 management of the water cycle, particularly at the production sites,
so that less water is tapped from the natural environment.
These programs require in-depth knowledge of water uses and
0.3 actual costs associated with management of the water cycle.
2.3
20 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
24. ENVIRONMENT
ENERGY
TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION EXCLUDING EURODIF The following total energy consumption figures do not include the
(in mWh) Eurodif process. In 2009, a total of 3120 MWh of energy was
consumed, for an increase of 3.2% compared with 2008. The raw
3,021 3,120
2,925 data are not adjusted by business. At constant revenue, energy
consumption fell 25% from 2004 to 2009.
The largest consumers are implementing action plans based on the
findings of energy efficiency studies, with the goal of stabilizing and
ultimately reducing the group’s energy consumption. Our
methodological tools – the eco-efficiency awareness kit, best
practice handbooks, best available technologies, and energy news
– are sent to all group employees.
In 2009, the Mining Business Group was the group’s largest
2007 2008 2009 consumer, accounting for 29% of the group’s energy consumption.
The Mining BG’s energy consumption increased by more than 8%,
chiefly due to an increase in Somair operations in Niger and the
ramp-up of Katco in Kazakhstan and UraMin Inc. in Namibia.
PURCHASED ENERGY ENERGY CONSUMPTION
BY SOURCE IN 2009 (in %) BY REGION IN 2009 (in %)
Other noteworthy developments are:
■ Electricity ■ Europe • a slight increase in energy consumption at AREVA NC La Hague,
■ Heavy fuel oil ■ North and South America which rose 2.9% compared with 2008, while GHG emissions fell
■ Domestic heating oil ■ Africa and Middle East by 24% from 2008 to 2009 through the use of less carbon intensive
■ Natural gas ■ Asia-Pacific energy sources.
■ Other • an 8% increase in energy consumption at the Equipment BU’s
Saint Marcel and Creusot Forge sites;
66.6 • an increase in power consumption at the OL3 site due to increased
7.6
construction activity.
51.2
19.1
9.8
14.5 18.2
7.6 5.4
21 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
25. ENVIRONMENT
GASEOUS RELEASES
In 2009, the AREVA group’s direct greenhouse gas emissions (GHG)
DIRECT EMISSIONS OF GREENHOUSE GASES
amounted to 757,966 metric tons of CO 2 equivalent, 1.8% less than in
(in thousands of metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
2008.
■ Fossil energy
Over the 2004 to 2009 period, these emissions were down 60% compared
■ SF6 (limited to the T&D business) with 2004 at constant activity (based on revenue).Fossil energies accounted
■ Other, including N2O for 46% of these emissions, while sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) represented 21%
991 and nitrous oxide (N2O) 26%.
SF6 emissions are limited to the T&D business. These emissions fell 26% in
772 758 2009 compared with 2008 at constant revenue.
371
N2O emissions were up 24% at the Malvesi site as operations returned to
195 354 348 normal compared with 2008. An installation on the precipitation facility’s
ventilation system to decompose N2O into oxygen and nitrogen will enable
207 162 the eradication of these emissions beginning in 2010.
425 The La Hague site, whose boilers were the group’s only facilities subject to
248 the NAP*, saw its GHG emissions drop 24% in 2009 compared with 2008,
211
whereas its energy consumption increased by 2.9% on a comparable basis.
2007 2008 2009 This was achieved by increasing the use of electric furnaces for steam
production in place of furnaces fired with fuel oil.
In 2009, AREVA expanded its environmental reporting by including indirect
INDIRECT EMISSIONS OF GREENHOUSE GASES greenhouse gas emissions.
(in thousands of metric tons of CO2 equivalent) Since 2008, AREVA has offset 100% of its direct and residual GHG
emissions, representing some 758,000 metric tons (MT) of CO2 equivalent
386 in 2009.
357 To achieve carbon neutrality, AREVA is mobilizing internally to reduce its own
315 emissions as much as possible. The initial goal of a 50% reduction from
2004 levels by the end of 2011 has already been met, two years ahead
of time.
2007 2008 2009
*National Allocation Plan for greenhouse gases under the European Union
Emissions Trading Scheme
22 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES
26. ENVIRONMENT
GASEOUS RELEASES
EMISSIONS OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Measured emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC) came to
(in thousands of metric tons)
1,603 metric tons in 2009 compared with 1,189 metric tons in 2008.
1,603
The 35% increase from 2008 to 2009 reflects the growth in mining
operations, particularly at the Somaïr site, but also the deployment of
tools providing better data on VOC emissions.
1,173 1,189
2007 2008 2009
23 - AREVA 2009 FIGURES