2. Table of Contents
Around italy 1-1
Local customs and manners Page 2-3
Traveling around Italy 4-5
Places to visit in Italy 6-7
Safe and healthy life in Italy 8-8
Fashion 9-10
Food’s 11-13
Famous people 14-15
3. [1]
AROUND ITALY
INTRODUCTION TO ITALY IN THE RENAISSANCE
Italy is a beautiful place to visit, there are many places in Florence,
Venice and Rome to visit and learn about the history of each place.
There are many museums, buildings and other things you can visit in
italy
This is a map of italy and
the main cities are
located on the map.
4. [4]
There are many ways
TRAVELING of italy like lane and
water transportation
AROUND ITALY system, the most
common way of
transportation os land
transportation.
What are the things to consider when you are traveling around Italy?
There are many things to consider like safety land there are less dangers then traveling by
of and the weather. If you are traveling by water water, the dangers include wild animals, robbers
then there one most important thing to focus on and land pirates. if you are traveling through
that are the pirates, pirates have always been a forests then you will find lots of animals, robbers
problem in water traveling another danger is the and even land pirates otherwise the cities are not
weather which is always a problems as a storm as dangerous as the forests but it is always
can easily sink a boat or if you and traveling easier to travel through cities as there are people
against a strong current the it will take three who will help.
times longer than normal. if you are traveling by
5. [5]
Traveling by land and water Wagons are a cheap and faster
way of transportation and are good
BOAT, CARRIAGE AND WAGON
Land to travel in if you are traveling in a
short distances. Pack mules are a
Traveling by is a good way to
cheap and slow way of
travel if you want to learn and
explore more about Italy, the most transportation but it is good to do
that if you want to learn and
common ways of traveling by land
discover more about italy and its
are horse back ride, carriages,
culture. If you are in a city and
wagons, pack mules and if you
want to learn more then it is always
want to save your money then you
can always walk. Horses are a the the best to walk in see new places
and meet new people.
most fastest way of traveling in
italy but it is costly heir a horse and
if you are traveling a long distance Water
then you will need a fresh horse Traveling by water is a good for
eery 12 miles. Carriages are a traveling long distance to save
good way of of traveling especially time, There are many ways to
if you are in italy to enjoy your time travel by water which are boats,
here, it is also very comfortable to ships and sails. Boats are the most
travel in carriages and it has a lot cheapest type of type of water
of room but it is expensive very transportation in italy but it is also
expensive to travel in a carriage. a fast and safe way to travel if the
weather is clear. Ships are a
best and the fastest way of
transportation and it is
always a luxurious journey
on a ship but there is always
a danger of pirates. Sails are
a expensive but very fast
way to travel long distances
as it is always a safe and
short journey than other
modes of transportation but
the most important is always
keep an eye on the weather
as a storm can easily sink a
sail.
6. [6]
Places To Visit in Italy
The three cities
Florence, Venice and Rome
Florence florence trades a lot of
clothing items and the
Florence is one of the mostly gains money by
most developed cities in italy producing silk, cotton and
and os one of the cities wool, which are also one of
where most of the trading the main things that
takes place, Florence is also Florence was oa trade of.
one of the where the most The most important people
important in Florence are the medici
people in italy family as they have been the
live as ruler of Florence for many
florence is in years.
the canter of
italy. Florence
has a also famous its trade as
Mauris at suspendisse, In vitae vel, wisi at
neque aliquam faucibus Id praesent bibendum libero faucibus porta
L ORE M E N IM egestas, quisque praesent ipsum lorem plac.
R E A L E S T A T E adi In vitae vel, wisi at.
7. [7]
Venice
Venice is mainly build on piles sunk into marshy islands at the
head of the Adriatic Sea, basically Venice is a city made in
water and has hundreds of canals that are used a highways to
travel around. Venice is one of the cities the is popular for its
sea and because Venice is a city that is build in water Venice
has a lot of popular sea views where travelers go and have a
nice time.
Rome
Rome is a place that has a lot of buildings, museums, architectural buildings and other temples. Rome
is famous for art, music and architecture and is a very developed city where there have been great
contributions form great people like Sixtus IV, Innocent VIII, Alexander VI, Julius II, Leo X, Clement
VII, and Paul III who are trying to bring encouraging more studies of art, music and archeology to be
developed in Rome
8. [7]
[8
Venice
Venice is mainly build on piles sunk into marshy islands at the
Safe and Healthy
head of the Adriatic Sea, basically Venice is a city made in
water and has hundreds of canals that are used a highways to
travel around. Venice is one of the cities the is popular for its
sea and because Venice is a city that is build in water Venice
has a lot of popular sea views whereThe second and have a
The Wars in italy travelers go attack was
nice time. the pazzi conspiracy in
The Aftermath and the which the king of
Pazzzi conspiracy florence Lorenzo de
medici was stabbed and
luckily escaped but the
The Aftermath was a war that enemies were able to kill his
took place in florence and has
Romeeffects on the people of brother.
great
florence as while the attack
Romeon a place that has a lot of buildings, museums, architectural buildings and other temples. Rome
was is the going on the
is famous for art, music and architecture and is a very developed city where there have been great
contributions control over
popes took form great people like Sixtus IV, Innocent VIII, Alexander VI, Julius II, Leo X, Clement
VII, and Paul III who arethe to bring encouraging more studies of art, music and archeology to be
Florence and captured trying
developed in Rome
city.
T h e bl ac k Pl ed ge
The Black pledge is one of
the most deadliest disease
The Black Pledge has in italy and has killed many
killed a lot of people but people. This disease has
now the deaths are caused people to start
learning more about the
decreasing because science rather than reading
studies are being made bibles and religion.
and medicines are being
developed.
9. [9]
FASH ION
MEN’S AND WOMEN’S WEAR
Keeping up with the latest fashion
Keeping up in italy is very hard latest fashion clothes for man
and that makes it very hard and women. There are also
to know what to wear in changes in the jewelries that
special events, there are many women were and those are
shops in italy that have all the not often available in all places.
10. [10]
Men’s wear C L AS S E S
Men in italy wear four essential
pieces of clothing. First, is the Tortora and Eubank stated that for
upper-class men the camicia was made
camicia or shirt, it is usually
of silk or soft fine linens. The camicia is
worn as an undergarment. never worn alone, for that only
Second, is the doublet which is symbolized a working man. Baines
observed that lower-class men's
worn under the camicia which is camicias were made of heavy coarse
a close fitted jacket worn with linen. A gusset is inserted in the camicia
to make it stronger and roomier
or without sleeves. Third, is Hale
that doublets were worn only
until the 16th century when the
styles became fuller and less
form fitting. Lastly, is the
Bucknell and Hill stated that the
hose is attached to the doublet
and seams together at the
crotch.
Women’s wear
Women’s wear
Dresses, worn over the chemise
or camicia, are worn in either a
one or two piece garment. The
one piece is a cut from shoulder
to hem, with the top cut
N EC KL E S S
similarly to men's jacket styles
and were smooth fitting with
yoke-like construction over the the necklines varied in cut and
height. Aston (1968) stated
shoulder, full pleats or gathers that in the mid 1400s,
over the bustline and are usually necklines were rounded with
a usually high cut. With the
belted.
end of the century came
lower necklines with a more
squared cut or a deep v-neck
11. [11]
F OO D S A N D D R I N K S
DISHES Where to find delicious foods
1. CRESS IN LENT WITH MILK
OF ALMONDS
2. MADIRA There are many restaurants specialty, there are many
3. MAQLUBA AL TIRRIKH in Italy to see, if you want to restaurants that have more
4. CHISAN find good restaurants then than one specialty and are
5. PORTAGE WITH TURNIPS they are all, every restaurant famous around the area.
in italy has a special dish of
6. RAPES IN POTAGE
its own that they are best
7. ICELANDIC CHICKEN
at, if you are lucky then you
can find many restaurants
that have more than one
12. [12]
FOOD’S AND
DRINK’S
RECIPES
1.Vegetable dishes
2.Islamic dishes
3.Seafood
4.Soups
5.Poultry
6.Meat dishes
7.Meat cheese and egg
pies
8.Desserts, appetizer
9.Sauces
Best Recipies
Mustard Greens
Anthimus p. 37
Mustard greens are good, boiled in salt and oil. They should be eaten either cooked on the coals or with
bacon, and vinegar to suit the taste should be put in while they are cooking.
1 1/4 lb mustard greens (including smaller stems)
1 t salt
3 T oil
4 slices bacon
4 t vinegar
Wash mustard greens. Boil stems two minutes, then add leaves, boil 6 more minutes and drain. Fry
bacon (6 minutes in microwave). Heat oil, add greens and stir, then add salt and cook five minutes.
Crumble bacon and put over greens with vinegar. Stir it all up and cook another 3 minutes.
Icelandic Chicken
Icelandic p. 218/D1 (GOOD)
One shall cut a young chicken in two and wrap about it whole leaves of salvia, and cut up in it bacon
and add salt to suit the taste. Then cover that with dough and bake like bread in the oven.
5 c flour
1/2 lb bacon
3 T dried sage (or sufficient fresh sage leaves to cover)
about 1 3/4 c water
3 lb chicken, cut in half
Make a stiff dough by kneading together flour and water. Roll it out. Cover the dough with sage leaves
and the sage leaves with strips of bacon. Wrap each half chicken in the dough, sealing it. You now have
two packages which contain, starting at the outside, dough, sage, bacon, chicken. Put them in the oven
and bake like bread (325deg. for 2 hours). We find the bacon adds salt enough.
The part of the bread at the bottom is particularly good, because of the bacon fat and chicken fat. You
may want to turn the loaves once or twice, or baste the top with the drippings.
13. [13]
Roast Chicken
You will roast a chicken after it has been well plucked, cleaned and washed; and after roasting it, put it
into a dish before it cools off and pour over it either orange juice or verjuice with rosewater, sugar and
well-ground cinnamon, and serve it to your guests.
large chicken
1/3 c orange juice
1 T rosewater
2 T sugar plus 1 t cinnamon
Chawettys
Take buttys of Vele, and mynce hem smal, or Porke, and put on a potte; take Wyne, and caste + er-to
pouder of Gyngere, Pepir, and Safroun, and Salt, and a lytel ver+ ous, and do hem in a cofyn with yolks
of Eyroun, and kutte Datys and Roysonys of Coraunce, Clowys, Maces, and + en ceuere + in cofyn, and
lat it bake tyl it be y-now.
3 cups chopped pork or veal (about 18 oz)
3/4 c red wine
5 threads saffron
3/4 t ginger
3/4 t pepper
3/4 t salt
1 t wine vinegar
9 egg yolks
3/8 c dates
3/8 c currants
1/4 t cloves
1/2 t mace
double 9" pie crust
Cut the meat up fine (1/2" cubes or so). Simmer it in a cup and a half of water for about 20 minutes.
Make pie crust, fill with meat, chopped dates and currents. Mix spices, wine, vinegar and egg yolks and
pour over. Put on a top crust. Bake in a 350deg. oven for 50 minutes, then 400deg. for 20 minutes or
until the crust looks done.
Pork Doucetty
Take pork, and hack it small, and eyroun y-mellyd together, and a little milk, and melle him together
with honey and pepper, and bake him in a coffin, and serve forth.
1/2 to 2/3 lb of pork chops
6 eggs
3 T milk
2 t honey
pinch of pepper
1 9" pie crust
Cook pork in the oven or boil it about 20 minutes. Make a pie crust, prick it, and put it in a 400deg.
degree oven for about 10 minutes. Mix remaining ingredients. Cut pork into small pieces and add to
mixture. Put it in the pie crust and bake at 350deg. for about 40 minutes.
Hais
Take fine dry bread, or biscuit, and grind up well. Take a ratl of this, and three quarters of a ratl of fresh
or preserved dates with the stones removed, together with three uqiya of ground almonds and
pistachios. Knead all together very well with the hands. Refine two uqiya of sesame-oil, and pour over,
working with the hand until it is mixed in. Make into cabobs, and dust with fine-ground sugar. If
desired, instead of sesame-oil use butter. This is excellent for travellers.
2 2/3 c bread crumbs
2 c (about one lb) pitted dates
1/3 c ground almonds
1/3 c ground pistachios
7 T melted butter or sesame oil
enough sugar
We usually mix dates, bread crumbs, and nuts in a food processor or blender. For "cabobs," roll into one
inch balls. Good as caravan food (or for taking to wars). They last forever if you do not eat them, but
you do so they don't.
14. [14]
Famous People in Italy
DANTE ALIGHIERI
Durante Alighieri (Dante being a nickname) was born in Florence in May or June 1265, into a low-
aristocracy family, who were not very wealthy, of the Guelfo party. Dante himself went onto become a white
guelfo. In about 1285 he married Gemma di Manetto Donati, and they had three or maybe four children.
Dante’s first studies were mainly in rhetoric, grammar, philosophy, literature and theology. He was a disciple
of Brunetto Latini, who strongly influenced Dante’s cultural growth. In his youth, he was a Stilnovo poet
and had many friends among the other members of the Stilnovo Poetical School, especially Guido
Cavalcanti. After the death of Bice di Folco Portinari, with whom Dante was in love, he began studying
philosophy and theology in depth, also attending some of the Florentine cultural associations, which provided lessons mainly
about Aristotle and St. Thomas.
His political career began when Dante joined a Medical Corporation in 1295. In the following five years his career grew
quickly and culminated in his becoming a priore, a type of governor, in 1300. However, due to serious internal struggles
between the white and black guelfi Dante made some hard-line political decisions, which resulted in him being sentenced to
death.
From this moment on, Dante roamed many Italian courts never again to return to Florence, He died in Ravenna, in 1321 and
was buried in San Pier Maggiore’s Church where his tomb still exists today.
Dante wrote many works including the Vita Nuova, Convivio and De Vulgari Eloquentia. However the Divina Commedia
(Italian for "divine comedy") is Dante’s masterpiece and is the best literal expression of medieval culture. The Dante’s original
title of the work was simply Commedia, but then Giovanni Boccaccio suggested adding the adjective Divina ("divine") in order
both to explain the kind of content and to celebrate the greatness and beauty of the work. Dante’s main purpose in writing
the Commedia was to preach the necessity of a moral and religious renewal for everybody, in order to get ready for the
after-life and to ascend to Heaven, eternally saved. Dante acts as a prophet who speaks on behalf of God to the whole
mankind.
GIOVANNI BOCCACCIO
Boccaccio’s father, a wealthy bank merchant from Certaldo and a man of some prominence in Florence,
had gone into business in Paris although he soon abandoned Boccaccio’s mother and returned to
Florence where he sent Boccaccio to school until he was ten and then took him into business. In 1327
Giovanni was sent to Naples to study law, but he gave himself up almost entirely to literature, and
became intimately acquainted with some of the most prominent men and women of the court of Anjou.
In 1340 ha came back to Florence and on the death of his father in 1348, he became the guardian of a
younger brother. He held certain public offices in Florence and was entrusted with diplomatic missions to
Padua, the Romagna, Avignon, and elsewhere. After 1350 began his friendship with Petrarch, which lasted
until the latter's death in 1374. In spite of his advanced age and the political dissensions in Florence which
afflicted him sorely, in 1373 he began his course of lectures in Florence on the poems of Dante. He died
two years later at his ancestral home in Certaldo.
Boccaccio's works include the "Filocolo", his first work written in about 1340, the "Ameto", "Amorosa Visione", the "Teseide",
probably of the year 1341, is the first artistic work in ottava rima. The "Ninfale Fiesolano", a short poem in ottava rima, is the
best, in style and invention, of the minor works of Boccaccio. The "Vita di Dante" (about 1364), based chiefly on information
furnished by contemporaries of Dante, remains one of the best lives of the poet.
The book with which Boccaccio's name is inseparably linked is the "Decameron", which was finished in 1353, but part of
which had probably been written before the Black Death reached its height in 1348. The "Decameron" opens with a masterly
description of the terrors of the pest, and we are then introduced to a gay company of seven ladies and three young men
who have come together at a villa outside Naples to while away the time and to escape the epidemic. Each in turn presides
for a day over the company and on each of the ten days each of the company tells a story, so that at the end one hundred
stories have been told.
FILIPPO BRUNELLESCHI
Brunelleschi was born in Florence in 1377 and received his early training as an artisan in silver and gold. In 1401 he entered,
and lost to Ghiberti, the famous design competition for the bronze doors of the Florence Baptistery. He then turned to
architecture and in 1418 received the commission to execute the dome of the unfinished Gothic Cathedral of Florence, also
known as the Duomo. The dome, a great innovation both artistically and technically, consists of two octagonal vaults, one
inside the other. Its shape was dictated by its structural needs—one of the first examples of architectural functionalism. This
was the first time that a dome created the same strong effect on the exterior as it did on the interior. In other buildings in
Florence, such as the Medici Church of San Lorenzo and the "Spedale degli Innocenti", Brunelleschi devised an austere,
geometric style inspired by ancient Rome. Brunelleschi's style of “wall architecture,” with its flat facades, set the tone for
15. Chapel, he moved away from this linear, geometric style to a somewhat more sculptural, rhythmic style. This style, with its
expressive interplay of solids and voids, was the first step toward an architecture that led eventually to the baroque.
Brunelleschi was also an important innovator in other areas. Along with the painter Masaccio, he was one of
the first Renaissance masters to rediscover the laws of scientific perspective. He executed two perspective
paintings (now lost), probably between 1415 and 1420, and he is also credited with having painted the architectural
background in one of Masaccio's early works. His influence on his contemporaries and immediate followers was
very strong and has been felt even in the 20th century, when modern architects came to revere him as the first
great exponent of rational architecture. Brunelleschi died in Florence in 1446.
His revival of classical forms and his championing of an architecture based on mathematics, proportion, and
perspective make him a key artistic figure in the transition from the Middle Ages to the modern era.
CENNI DI PEPO, ALIAS "PIETRO CIMABUE"
Florentine painter, born 1240; died after 1301; the legendary founder of Italian painting and reputed master of
Giotto. According to Vasari some Greeks who had settled in Florence were Cimabue’s masters, but he soon
surpassed them. When he completed his famous "Madonna", the people bore it in triumph to Santa Maria Novella,
with such jubilation that the area where the painter lived was afterwards called the Borgo Allegri.
All this has since been proved untrue, and is attributed to the zeal of Vasari, the Italian historian of art, for the
glory of Florence, his native city. It needed all the patience of the modern critic to right these wrongs. It is now
established that the famous "Madonna" of Santa Maria NovelIa, called the "Madonna Ruccellai", is the work of Siena
Duccio di Buoninsegna, who painted it in 1285 and is proved by the discovery of a contract preserved in the records of Florence.
Also, it has been discovered that the triumphal procession to which Vasari refers in his account of Cimabue was held not in Florence,
but in Siena, in honour of another masterpiece of this same Duccio, the great Maestà, or "Madonna of Majesty", which may now be
seen at the Opera del Duomo in Siena.
Therefore it can be seen that all the elements of Cimabue’s biography are untrue. Duccio was forgotten, and his acheivements
remained attached to the name of Cimabue, which explains his mention in a verse of Dante’s, which preserved the name of Cimabue
for posterity. There was nothing more to do but create a biography and a list of works and let legend do the rest.
However, it can be seen from Dante’s verses that Cimabue was a renowned master in his time. A recently discovered text tells
us that Cimabove, pictore de Florencia, resided at Rome in 1272. In 1301 he received ten "livres" from the Opera del Duomo of Pisa
for "St. John the Baptist" in mosaic, which accompanies the "Christ" in the cathedral. Here our certitude ends. Aside from the "St.
John" of Pisa, a mosaic which has been much repaired, we have not a single work of Cimabue. Some critics ascribe several paintings to
him, but it rnust be admitted that in the absence of documents these surmises were without ground.
LEONARDO DA VINCI
Born on April 15, 1452, in Vinci, just outside Florence, Leonardo was the illegitimate son of a 25-year-
old notary, Ser Piero, and a peasant girl, Caterina. Growing up in his father's Vinci home, Leonardo
had access to scholarly texts and was also exposed to Vinci's longstanding painting tradition, and
when he was about 15 his father apprenticed him to the renowned workshop of Andrea del Verrochio
in Florence, where he was an apprentice until 1477 when he set up a shingle for himself.
In search of new challenges and money, he entered the service of the Duke of Milan in 1482,
abandoning his first commission in Florence, "The Adoration of the Magi". He spent 17 years in Milan,
leaving only after Duke Ludovico Sforza's fall from power in 1499. It was during these years that
Leonardo reached new heights of scientific and artistic achievement, painting and sculpting and designing elaborate court festivals and
designing weapons, buildings and machinery. His studies from this period contain designs for advanced weapons, including a tank and
other war vehicles, various combat devices, and submarines. Also during this period, Leonardo produced his first anatomical studies.
After the invasion by the French and Ludovico Sforza's fall from power in 1499, Leonardo was left to search for a new patron
16. and over the next 16 years, Leonardo worked and traveled throughout Italy for a number of employers. About 1503, Leonardo
reportedly began work on the "Mona Lisa".
From 1513 to 1516, he worked in Rome, maintaining a workshop and undertaking a variety of projects for the Pope. He
continued his studies of human anatomy and physiology, but the Pope forbade him from dissecting cadavers.
Following the death of his patron Giuliano de' Medici in March 1516, he was offered the title of Premier Painter and Engineer
and Architect of the King by Francis I in France. Although suffering from a paralysis of the right hand, Leonardo was still able to draw
and teach. He produced studies for the Virgin Mary from "The Virgin and Child with St. Anne", studies of cats, horses, dragons, St.
George, anatomical studies, studies on the nature of water, drawings of the Deluge, and of various machines.
Leonardo died on May 2, 1519 in Cloux, France. Legend has it that King Francis was at his side when he died, cradling Leonardo's
head in his arms.
17. Beijing BISS International School
Italian Renaissance – Travel Guide
Grade 9
Assessment Criteria
September ‘09
Criterion A: Knowledge
Maximum 10
Achievement level Level descriptor
0 The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors given below.
The use of terminology is inconsistent or incorrect.
1–2
Facts and examples are either absent, or those used are irrelevant or do not show understanding.
The use of terminology is mostly accurate and usually appropriate, though some errors remain.
3–4
Facts and examples used are mostly relevant, and usually show understanding.
Terminology is used accurately and appropriately.
5–6 Relevant facts and examples are used to show understanding.
The student provides accurate descriptions; explanations are adequate but not well developed.
A range of terminology is used accurately and appropriately.
7–8
A range of relevant facts and examples are used to show understanding.
The student shows an excellent command of a wide range of terminology, and uses it appropriately. An
9–10
extensive range of relevant facts and examples are used to show understanding.
Criterion C: Skills
Maximum 10
Achievement level Level descriptor
0 The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors given below.
The student can select and use some relevant information..
1–2
The student attempts to carry out investigations, demonstrating few skills.
The student selects and uses mostly relevant information.
3–4
The student demonstrates basic investigative skills.
The student selects and uses relevant information.
5–6
The student demonstrates adequate investigative skills.
The student selects and uses a range of relevant information.
7–8
The student demonstrates effective investigative skills.
The student selects and uses a wide range of relevant information.
9–10
The student demonstrates sophisticated investigative skills.
18. Criterion D: Organization and presentation
Maximum 8
Achievement level Level descriptor
0 The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors given below.
The student communicates information that may not always be relevant.
The student attempts to structure the work, but it may be unclear and/or inappropriate to the format
1–2
required.
Presentation is unclear and imprecise. There may be some evidence of documentation.
The student communicates information that is mostly relevant.
The student attempts to structure and sequence the work but is not always successful.
3–4 Presentation is occasionally unclear.
Sources of information are documented, though there may be omissions or consistent errors in
adhering to conventions.
The student communicates information that is relevant.
The student uses a structure appropriate to the task and sequences the content logically.
5–6 Presentation is clear; attention is paid to the audience and purpose in terms of appropriate language,
style and visual representation.
Sources of information are documented, with occasional errors in adhering to conventions.
The student communicates information that is always relevant.
The student organizes information into a well-developed and logical sequence, appropriate to the
format required.
7–8
Presentation is clear, concise and effective, and the language, style and visual representation used are
always appropriate to the audience and purpose.
All sources of information are documented according to a recognized convention.
Modified from the IBO MYP Humanities guide
19. My Travel Guide – Final Checklist
Name: __________________ Date: __________
Use this checklist before you hand in your travel guide!
□ Does your travel guide have a cover page?
□ Does your travel have an introduction with basic information about the renaissance
(Who? What? Where? When? Why?)?
□ Have you included detailed information on
a) which cities to visit (Florence, Rome, and Venice)
b) how to get around (by land and by water)
c) local customs and manners
d) what to wear
e) what to see and do
f) what to eat and drink
g) how to stay safe and healthy
h) who’s who in the Renaissance (4 PEOPLE)
□ Did you write your information in paragraphs?
□ Does each paragraph have a topic sentence?
□ Does each paragraph have supporting sentences?
□ Are all the supporting sentences relevant (important)?
□ Did you use connectors to connect your ideas? (e.g., First, in addition, furthermore, etc)
□ Did you include a correct bibliography? See homework diary for help.
□ Does each section of your travel guide have a heading?
□ Does your travel guide have useful pictures or graphics that help us understand the
Renaissance period better?
□ Did you use the same font for similar points?
□ Did you revise and edit your travel guide?
□ Will other people be interested in reading your travel guide?