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Calit2: An Experiment in Social Networks Conversation on Social Networks, Social Movements  Third Annual Seminar in Experimental Critical Theory University of California Humanities Research Institute University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA August 16, 2006 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Harry E. Gruber Professor,  Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
Two New Calit2 Buildings Provide  New Laboratories for “Living in the Future” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],UC Irvine www.calit2.net Preparing for a World in Which  Distance is Eliminated… UC San Diego
Calit2 is Experimenting with Open Reconfigurable  Work Spaces to Enhance Collaboration Photos by John Durant;  Barbara Haynor, Calit2 Over Two Dozen Departments  in the Building
Calit2 Has Assembled  a Complex Social Network of Researchers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How Can Social Network Analysis Tools Be Applied  to this Dynamic Social Network of Researchers?
Calit2 Works with Over 300 Faculty in  Over Two Dozen Departments Per Campus
Federal Agencies Have Funded $350 Million  to Calit2 Affiliated Grants Federal Agency  Source of Funds Over 300  Calit2 Affiliated Grants 50 Grants  Over $1M Broad Distribution of Small- and Medium-Sized Grants
Applying Information Visualization to the  Federal Research Grants Affiliated with Calit2@UCSD 191 Affiliated Grants  ~ $270 M Since Creation
Can We Apply Scientometrics? Mapping All of Science Kevin Boyack, Sandia National Laboratories 1.07 M papers 24.5M references 7300 journals Their methods found 671 clusters (i.e. disciplines, indicated  by dots) http://ella.slis.indiana.edu/~katy/events/05-iu-tech-transfer.ppt Katy Börner, Indiana Univ.
Mapping NSF Science Funding  Over Publication Cluster Space http://ella.slis.indiana.edu/~katy/events/05-iu-tech-transfer.ppt
Calit2 Has Partnered with over 100 Companies,  More Than 75 Have Provided Funds or In-kind Industrial Partners > $1 Million $72 Million From Industry So Far Broad Range of Companies
Calit2 Web Site Has Attracted a Large Readership Which Needs to be Analyzed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.calit2.net
Great Opportunity to Apply the Growing Discipline of Social Networking to University Challenges www.insna.org
Massive Social Networks  Are Enabled by Decentralized Software Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Distributed versus Centralized Updating www.plaxo.com
Calit2@UCSD is Exploring Fund Raising  Using Social Network Software  www.kintera.org
Autocatylitic  Specialized Ad Hoc Communities www.orkut.com  (an affliation with Google)
Can We Create a Facebook  for Scientific Researchers? Facebook  is the Dominant Social Network Software for College Students www.facebook.com
PI Larry Smarr Use Global Microbial Metagenomics as a Model Scientific Social Network Community?
International Grid PRAGMA Members As a Model Technology Social Network Community? AIST, Japan CNIC, China KISTI, Korea ASCC, Taiwan NCHC, Taiwan UoHyd, India MU, Australia BII, Singapore KU, Thailand USM, Malaysia NCSA, USA Calit2, SDSC, USA CICESE, Mexico UNAM, Mexico UChile, Chile TITECH, Japan UMC, USA UZurich, Switzerland GUCAS, China JLU, China IoIT, Vietnam NGO, Singapore OsakaU, Japan Source: Peter Arzberger, PRAGMA PI, Calit2
Eliminating Physical Distance: 40 Years Toward Telepresence  Source: Star Trek 1966-68; Barbarella 1968
The Bellcore VideoWindow --  A Working Telepresence Experiment “ Imagine sitting in your work place lounge having coffee with some colleagues. Now imagine that you and your colleagues are still in the same room, but are separated by a large sheet of glass that does not interfere with your ability to carry on a clear, two-way conversation. Finally, imagine that you have split the room into two parts and moved one part 50 miles down the road, without impairing the quality of your interaction with your friends.” Source: Fish, Kraut, and Chalfonte-CSCW 1990 Proceedings (1989)
First Trans-Pacific Super High Definition Telepresence Meeting in New Calit2 Digital Cinema Auditorium Used Dedicated Gigabit/s Lightpath Sony  NTT  SGI Keio University  President Anzai UCSD  Chancellor Fox
3D Videophones Are Here!  The Personal Varrier Autostereo Display ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Daniel Sandin, Thomas DeFanti, Jinghua Ge, Javier Girado, Robert Kooima, Tom Peterka—EVL, UIC
The OptIPuter Project – Creating High Resolution Portals  Over Dedicated Optical Channels to Global Science Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NIH Biomedical Informatics NSF EarthScope and ORION Research Network
OptIPortal–Termination Device  for the Dedicated Gigabit/sec Lightpaths Photo Source: David Lee,  Mark Ellisman NCMIR, UCSD Collaborative Analysis of Large Scale Images of Cancer Cells Integration of High Definition Video Streams with Large Scale Image Display Walls
The Input Rate to the Human Eye-Brain System  is Roughly a GigaByte/sec 8 Megapixel/Frame x 3 Bytes/Pixel x 40 Frames/Sec  ~  1 GigaByte/Sec We are Exponentially Crossing this Threshold Today!
National Lambda Rail (NLR) and TeraGrid Provides  Cyberinfrastructure Backbone for U.S. Researchers NLR 4 x 10Gb Lambdas Initially Capable of 40 x 10Gb wavelengths at Buildout Links Two Dozen State and Regional Optical Networks DOE, NSF, & NASA Using NLR  San Francisco Pittsburgh Cleveland San Diego Los Angeles Portland Seattle Pensacola Baton Rouge Houston San Antonio Las Cruces / El Paso Phoenix New York City Washington, DC Raleigh Jacksonville Dallas Tulsa Atlanta Kansas City Denver Ogden/ Salt Lake City Boise Albuquerque UC-TeraGrid UIC/NW-Starlight Chicago International  Collaborators NSF’s TeraGrid Has 4 x 10Gb  Lambda Backbone
Calit2 and Goddard Spaceflight Center Are Combining Telepresence with Remote Interactive Analysis Live Demonstration  of 21st Century  National-Scale  Team Science August 2005 OptIPuter  Visualized  Data HDTV  Over  Lambda
UIC/UCSD 10GE  CAVEWave o n the National LambdaRail Emerging OptIPortal Sites   CAVEWave Connects Chicago to Seattle to San Diego…and Washington D.C. as of 4/1/06 and JCVI as of 5/15/06 NEW! NEW! SunLight CICESE UW JCVI MIT SIO UCSD SDSU UIC EVL UCI OptIPortals
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Borderless Collaboration Between Global University Research Centers at 10Gbps T   H   E  G   L   O   B   A   L  L   A   M   B   D   A  I   N   T   E   G   R   A   T   E   D  F   A   C   I   L   I   T   Y   Maxine Brown, Tom DeFanti, Co-Chairs www.igrid2005.org 100Gb of Bandwidth into the Calit2@UCSD Building More than 150Gb GLIF Transoceanic Bandwidth! 450 Attendees, 130 Participating Organizations 20 Countries Driving 49 Demonstrations 1- or 10- Gbps  Per Demo i Grid  2005
We Stand at the Beginning of  the Globalization 3.0 Era Globalization 1.0 was about countries and muscles.  In Globalization 2.0 the dynamic force driving global integration was multinational companies.  The dynamic force in Globalization 3.0 is the newfound power  for individuals to collaborate & compete   globally . And the lever that is enabling individuals and groups to go global is  software  in conjunction with  the creation of a  global fiber-optic network  that  has made us all next-door neighbors.” 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 Globalization 1.0 Globalization 2.0 Globalization 3.0
Ten Years Old Technologies--the Shared Internet  & the Web--Have Made the World “Flat” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Calit2: An Experiment in Social Networks

  • 1. Calit2: An Experiment in Social Networks Conversation on Social Networks, Social Movements Third Annual Seminar in Experimental Critical Theory University of California Humanities Research Institute University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA August 16, 2006 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
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  • 3. Calit2 is Experimenting with Open Reconfigurable Work Spaces to Enhance Collaboration Photos by John Durant; Barbara Haynor, Calit2 Over Two Dozen Departments in the Building
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  • 5. Calit2 Works with Over 300 Faculty in Over Two Dozen Departments Per Campus
  • 6. Federal Agencies Have Funded $350 Million to Calit2 Affiliated Grants Federal Agency Source of Funds Over 300 Calit2 Affiliated Grants 50 Grants Over $1M Broad Distribution of Small- and Medium-Sized Grants
  • 7. Applying Information Visualization to the Federal Research Grants Affiliated with Calit2@UCSD 191 Affiliated Grants ~ $270 M Since Creation
  • 8. Can We Apply Scientometrics? Mapping All of Science Kevin Boyack, Sandia National Laboratories 1.07 M papers 24.5M references 7300 journals Their methods found 671 clusters (i.e. disciplines, indicated by dots) http://ella.slis.indiana.edu/~katy/events/05-iu-tech-transfer.ppt Katy Börner, Indiana Univ.
  • 9. Mapping NSF Science Funding Over Publication Cluster Space http://ella.slis.indiana.edu/~katy/events/05-iu-tech-transfer.ppt
  • 10. Calit2 Has Partnered with over 100 Companies, More Than 75 Have Provided Funds or In-kind Industrial Partners > $1 Million $72 Million From Industry So Far Broad Range of Companies
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  • 12. Great Opportunity to Apply the Growing Discipline of Social Networking to University Challenges www.insna.org
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  • 14. Calit2@UCSD is Exploring Fund Raising Using Social Network Software www.kintera.org
  • 15. Autocatylitic Specialized Ad Hoc Communities www.orkut.com (an affliation with Google)
  • 16. Can We Create a Facebook for Scientific Researchers? Facebook is the Dominant Social Network Software for College Students www.facebook.com
  • 17. PI Larry Smarr Use Global Microbial Metagenomics as a Model Scientific Social Network Community?
  • 18. International Grid PRAGMA Members As a Model Technology Social Network Community? AIST, Japan CNIC, China KISTI, Korea ASCC, Taiwan NCHC, Taiwan UoHyd, India MU, Australia BII, Singapore KU, Thailand USM, Malaysia NCSA, USA Calit2, SDSC, USA CICESE, Mexico UNAM, Mexico UChile, Chile TITECH, Japan UMC, USA UZurich, Switzerland GUCAS, China JLU, China IoIT, Vietnam NGO, Singapore OsakaU, Japan Source: Peter Arzberger, PRAGMA PI, Calit2
  • 19. Eliminating Physical Distance: 40 Years Toward Telepresence Source: Star Trek 1966-68; Barbarella 1968
  • 20. The Bellcore VideoWindow -- A Working Telepresence Experiment “ Imagine sitting in your work place lounge having coffee with some colleagues. Now imagine that you and your colleagues are still in the same room, but are separated by a large sheet of glass that does not interfere with your ability to carry on a clear, two-way conversation. Finally, imagine that you have split the room into two parts and moved one part 50 miles down the road, without impairing the quality of your interaction with your friends.” Source: Fish, Kraut, and Chalfonte-CSCW 1990 Proceedings (1989)
  • 21. First Trans-Pacific Super High Definition Telepresence Meeting in New Calit2 Digital Cinema Auditorium Used Dedicated Gigabit/s Lightpath Sony NTT SGI Keio University President Anzai UCSD Chancellor Fox
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  • 24. OptIPortal–Termination Device for the Dedicated Gigabit/sec Lightpaths Photo Source: David Lee, Mark Ellisman NCMIR, UCSD Collaborative Analysis of Large Scale Images of Cancer Cells Integration of High Definition Video Streams with Large Scale Image Display Walls
  • 25. The Input Rate to the Human Eye-Brain System is Roughly a GigaByte/sec 8 Megapixel/Frame x 3 Bytes/Pixel x 40 Frames/Sec ~ 1 GigaByte/Sec We are Exponentially Crossing this Threshold Today!
  • 26. National Lambda Rail (NLR) and TeraGrid Provides Cyberinfrastructure Backbone for U.S. Researchers NLR 4 x 10Gb Lambdas Initially Capable of 40 x 10Gb wavelengths at Buildout Links Two Dozen State and Regional Optical Networks DOE, NSF, & NASA Using NLR San Francisco Pittsburgh Cleveland San Diego Los Angeles Portland Seattle Pensacola Baton Rouge Houston San Antonio Las Cruces / El Paso Phoenix New York City Washington, DC Raleigh Jacksonville Dallas Tulsa Atlanta Kansas City Denver Ogden/ Salt Lake City Boise Albuquerque UC-TeraGrid UIC/NW-Starlight Chicago International Collaborators NSF’s TeraGrid Has 4 x 10Gb Lambda Backbone
  • 27. Calit2 and Goddard Spaceflight Center Are Combining Telepresence with Remote Interactive Analysis Live Demonstration of 21st Century National-Scale Team Science August 2005 OptIPuter Visualized Data HDTV Over Lambda
  • 28. UIC/UCSD 10GE CAVEWave o n the National LambdaRail Emerging OptIPortal Sites CAVEWave Connects Chicago to Seattle to San Diego…and Washington D.C. as of 4/1/06 and JCVI as of 5/15/06 NEW! NEW! SunLight CICESE UW JCVI MIT SIO UCSD SDSU UIC EVL UCI OptIPortals
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  • 30. We Stand at the Beginning of the Globalization 3.0 Era Globalization 1.0 was about countries and muscles. In Globalization 2.0 the dynamic force driving global integration was multinational companies. The dynamic force in Globalization 3.0 is the newfound power for individuals to collaborate & compete globally . And the lever that is enabling individuals and groups to go global is software in conjunction with the creation of a global fiber-optic network that has made us all next-door neighbors.” 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 Globalization 1.0 Globalization 2.0 Globalization 3.0
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Notes de l'éditeur

  1. To map all of science from all history will take 10 years. Work consists of 80% data cleaning, 15% analysis and 5 % presentation. “ Computational scientometrics” The effort will facilitate unbiased and systematic knowledge: discovery based on associations and inferences made from all the available data. There is also an aspect of “distribute the wealth” of data to all scientists.
  2. NSF