SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  12
Word to Word Association 
By 
Col Mukteshwar Prasad(Retd)
Word Association Lookup 
The project «Word Associations Network» gives you an opportunity to lookup 
associations with a given word. 
Word associations arise in the human’s mind when reading or saying a word, or just thinking 
about the word. 
For better usability each word is accompanied by the explanatory articles 
from WordNet lexical database. 
The Description of the Project 
"Word Associations Network" is inherently an ideographic dictionary or 
thesaurus. 
The project consists of three basic components: 
an associative dictionary, 
an explanatory dictionary, and 
a picture dictionary. 
The associative dictionary, the dictionary of associations, or analogical dictionary 
groups the words of the language by psychological perception, sense and 
meaning. 
The explanatory dictionary provides lexical meaning for every word. 
This dictionary often provides examples on the usage of a word. Picture vocabulary 
or visual dictionary contains graphic illustrations that depict the meaning of words.
The Definition of Word 
Association 
Association is one of the basic mechanisms of memory. 
They can be called natural classifiers of the conceptual content 
of the vocabulary of the language. 
Ideas and concepts, which are available to the memory of a 
man are related. 
This relationship is based on the past experience of a man and, 
in the final analysis, more or less accurately reproduces 
objectively existing relationship between the phenomena of the 
real world. 
Under certain conditions, a revival of one idea or concept is 
accompanied by a revival of others ideas correlated with it. 
This phenomenon is called the association (a term proposed in 
the XVIII century by Locke). 
Based on the book V. V. Morkovkin «Ideographic Dictionaries» 
(1970)
Classification of Associations 
Since Aristotle the people distinguish association by similarity, contrast and 
contiguity. 
Association by similarity is based on the fact that the associated 
phenomena have some common features. 
It represents a result of generalization of the conditioned connection in which similar stimuli 
evoke similar reactions (for example, excitement of synonymic series with actualization of 
one of the synonyms: woe - unhappiness, sorrow, grief, sadness, and so on). 
Origin of Association by contrast is explained by the presence in 
phenomena of opposite features. 
The physiological nature of the association by contrast is in the "mutual induction of neural 
processes when strong stimuli ... cause great excitement in the beginning, and then 
successive inhibition in the same regions of the cerebral cortex. As a result, in the 
future one of the contrasting stimuli can cause immediately after it something that was 
caused before by another stimulus (contrast with given one)" (for example, the 
phenomenon of antonyms: grief - joy, happiness – unhappiness, and so on). 
Association by contiguity comes into existence when events are situated 
close together in time or space. 
Currently, the three mentioned types of associations are classified as simple 
or mechanical.
The Role of Association 
Since the associations reflect some significant relations between objects and 
phenomena of the real world, and thus between the concepts, it is 
reasonable to conclude that they play an important role in the structure of the 
lexical system of the language. 
This was pointed out as long ago as by N.V. Krushevskiy: "Every word is 
linked to other words by ties of association by similarity; this similarity 
will not be only external, i.e. sound or structural, morphological, but 
also internal, semasiological. Or in other words: every word is capable, 
due to a special mental law, to bring in our mind other words with which 
it is similar, and is excited by these words ..."
Classification of Associations 
Along with them, more complex semantic association is distinguished. 
This is, in particular, 
the association reflecting generic and cause-and-effect relationship between the objects of 
the world (for example, a flower - a rose, a disease - death, and so on). 
Based on the book V. V. Morkovkin «Ideographic Dictionaries» (1970) 
The Role of Associations 
Since the associations reflect some significant relations between objects and 
phenomena of the real world, and thus between the concepts, it is 
reasonable to conclude that they play an important role in the structure of the 
lexical system of the language. This was pointed out as long ago as by N.V. 
Krushevskiy: "Every word is linked to other words by ties of association by 
similarity; this similarity will not be only external, i.e. sound or structural, 
morphological, but also internal, semasiological. Or in other words: every 
word is capable, due to a special mental law, to bring in our mind other words 
with which it is similar, and is excited by these words ..."
LOVE(Dictionary Definition) 
LOVE, noun. A strong positive emotion of regard and affection; "his love for his work"; 
"children need a lot of love". 
LOVE, noun. Any object of warm affection or devotion; "the theater was her first love"; 
"he has a passion for cock fighting";. 
LOVE, noun. A beloved person; used as terms of endearment. 
LOVE, noun. A deep feeling of sexual desire and attraction; "their love left them 
indifferent to their surroundings"; "she was his first love". 
LOVE, noun. A score of zero in tennis or squash; "it was 40 love". 
LOVE, noun. Sexual activities (often including sexual intercourse) between two 
people; "his lovemaking disgusted her"; "he hadn't had any love in months"; "he has a 
very complicated love life". 
LOVE, verb. Have a great affection or liking for; "I love French food"; "She loves her 
boss and works hard for him". 
LOVE, verb. Get pleasure from; "I love cooking". 
LOVE, verb. Be enamored or in love with; "She loves her husband deeply". 
LOVE, verb. Have sexual intercourse with; "This student sleeps with everyone in her 
dorm"; "Adam knew Eve"; "Were you ever intimate with this man?". 
Wise words 
Hope is the word which God has written on the brow of every man.
LOVE 
Noun 
Loving Tenderness Affection Passionate Momma Devotion 
Adoration Passion Silvia Shepherdess Yearning Hate 
Jealousy Gentleness Saviour Longing Commandment 
Fondness Sorrow Everlasting Happiness Lover Ama 
Betrothed Ardour Caress Platonic Potion Sone Avowal 
Constancy Blessedness Cupid Reverence Maternal 
Troubadour Lust Meekness Love Courtship Faithfulness Amor 
Wooing 
Adjective 
Begotten Unselfish Filial Undying Cherished Loving Inmost 
Sweet Adorable Conjugal Unconditional Amorous Ardent 
Lovable Parental Petted Fraternal Chaste Tender Honoured 
Passionate Inordinate 
Verb 
Cherish Honour Reciprocate Adore Idolize Woo Esteem 
Enamour Yearn Wed Idealize Reverence Caress Marry Dote 
Chasten Sorrow Pet Revere Respect Hate Venerate Love 
Requite Lavish 
Adverb
Dream(Dictionary Definition) 
DREAM, noun. A series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep; "I had 
a dream about you last night". 
DREAM, noun. Imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake; "he lives in a dream 
that has nothing to do with reality". 
DREAM, noun. A cherished desire; "his ambition is to own his own business". 
DREAM, noun. A fantastic but vain hope (from fantasies induced by the opium pipe); 
"I have this pipe dream about being emperor of the universe". 
DREAM, noun. A state of mind characterized by abstraction and release from reality; 
"he went about his work as if in a dream". 
DREAM, noun. Someone or something wonderful; "this dessert is a dream". 
DREAM, verb. Have a daydream; indulge in a fantasy. 
DREAM, verb. Experience while sleeping; "She claims to never dream"; "He dreamt a 
strange scene". 
Wise words 
Language is a process of free creation; its laws and principles are fixed, but the 
manner in which the principles of generation are used is free and infinitely varied. 
Even the interpretation and use of words involves a process of free creation. 
Noam Chomsky
DREAM 
Noun 
Waking Dreamer Erotic Nightmare Slumber Awakening Doze 
Utopia Boyhood Reality Fantasy 
Vision Reverie Sleep Seer Sleeping Midsummer Musing Longing 
Romantic Dream Phantasm 
Nebuchadnezzar Visionary Hallucination Divination Unreality 
Vividness Fulfilment Subconscious 
Fancy Figment Haunting Phantom Sleeper Avarice Mirage Unquiet 
Actuality Haunt Realization 
Aspiration Delirium Girlhood Horatio Interpretation Opium 
Presentiment Finder Portent Omen 
Adjective 
Dozed Wakened Dreamless Asleep Lucid Unreal Vivid Haunted 
Blissful Recurrent Prophetic Fevered Cherished Fitful Wild 
Insubstantial Psychical Feverish Doubting Fantastic Awake 
Troubled Surreal Fantastical Illusory 
Verb 
Awake Vision Wake Sleep Waken Doze Awaken Fantasy Dream 
Drowse Haunt Portend Plague
DREAM 
2. Noun 
Chimera Assemblage Premonition Delusion Worsted Nexus 
Ecstasy Carman Vanish Illusion Beltane Raving Childhood Spectre 
Vague Enchantment Soothsayer Floater Trance Wake Augury 
Fairyland Homecoming Fading Imagination Diviner Bliss Imagery 
Philosophy Shatter Daydream Apparition Rood Stalking Ambition 
Shanghai Fairy Memory Flitting Seeker Remoteness Mystic 
Horrible Displacement Coherence Sorcerer Paradise 
Unconsciousness 
Adjective 
Impractical Voluptuous Inorganic Fleeting Evanescent Ideal Idyllic 
Wakeful Intoxicating Fallacious Delirious Drowsy Disjointed Airy 
Shadowy Hazy Hideous Prosaic Delectable Fairy Misty Fanciful 
Boyish Enchanted Sleeping Bizarre Disturbed Unsettling 
Dreamlike Infantile Pleasant Having Psychic Spectral Pictured 
Fancied Realistic Timeless Illimitable 
Verb 
Fulfil Foretell Fade Torment Fell Image Indulge Distemper 
Adverb 
Peacefully Never Bad Endlessly Fantastically Dispel Slumber 
Interpret Relive Lull
DREAM 
3.Noun 
Elaboration Vagary Past Pageant Daytime Night 
Tangible Ideal Alp Witchery Alder Consummation 
Consciousness Recollection Pharaoh Nettle Mantis 
Lotus Bygone 
Adjective 
Horrid Deathless Incoherent Unborn Dissipated Princely 
Wondrous Tantalizing Fair 
Verb 
Rouse Conjure Beguile Disobey Idle Lure Ecstasy Lie 
Adverb 
Oft Without Ever Rudely

Contenu connexe

En vedette

Thematic apperception test
Thematic apperception testThematic apperception test
Thematic apperception testBless Maramag
 
Word Builders and Word Association
Word Builders and Word AssociationWord Builders and Word Association
Word Builders and Word AssociationHiacynt Perez
 
Word Builders and Word Association
Word Builders and Word AssociationWord Builders and Word Association
Word Builders and Word AssociationHiacynt Perez
 
Progressive group task for SSB(Services Selection Board)
Progressive group task for SSB(Services Selection Board)Progressive group task for SSB(Services Selection Board)
Progressive group task for SSB(Services Selection Board)Col Mukteshwar Prasad
 
Tsl3107 MODULE PPG NOTES
Tsl3107 MODULE PPG NOTESTsl3107 MODULE PPG NOTES
Tsl3107 MODULE PPG NOTESJabar Ainal
 
TAT practice set 1
TAT practice set 1TAT practice set 1
TAT practice set 1impactchd
 
Logic based reasoning test paullin et al 2010
Logic based reasoning test paullin et al 2010Logic based reasoning test paullin et al 2010
Logic based reasoning test paullin et al 2010Cheryl Paullin
 
Marketing your Services in changing times, CHS Conference, October 2011
Marketing your Services in changing times, CHS Conference, October 2011Marketing your Services in changing times, CHS Conference, October 2011
Marketing your Services in changing times, CHS Conference, October 2011Word Association
 
Mark Thomas - Leicester University Visiting Lecture, November 2011
Mark Thomas - Leicester University Visiting Lecture, November 2011Mark Thomas - Leicester University Visiting Lecture, November 2011
Mark Thomas - Leicester University Visiting Lecture, November 2011Word Association
 
Situations reaction-test-srt
Situations reaction-test-srtSituations reaction-test-srt
Situations reaction-test-srtvijaya lakshmi
 
National Housing Federation Marketing & Communications Conference March 2011
National Housing Federation Marketing & Communications Conference March 2011National Housing Federation Marketing & Communications Conference March 2011
National Housing Federation Marketing & Communications Conference March 2011Word Association
 

En vedette (16)

Thematic apperception test
Thematic apperception testThematic apperception test
Thematic apperception test
 
Word Builders and Word Association
Word Builders and Word AssociationWord Builders and Word Association
Word Builders and Word Association
 
Word Builders and Word Association
Word Builders and Word AssociationWord Builders and Word Association
Word Builders and Word Association
 
Progressive group task for SSB(Services Selection Board)
Progressive group task for SSB(Services Selection Board)Progressive group task for SSB(Services Selection Board)
Progressive group task for SSB(Services Selection Board)
 
Tsl3107 MODULE PPG NOTES
Tsl3107 MODULE PPG NOTESTsl3107 MODULE PPG NOTES
Tsl3107 MODULE PPG NOTES
 
Indian ocean rim association
Indian ocean rim associationIndian ocean rim association
Indian ocean rim association
 
TAT practice set 1
TAT practice set 1TAT practice set 1
TAT practice set 1
 
Logic based reasoning test paullin et al 2010
Logic based reasoning test paullin et al 2010Logic based reasoning test paullin et al 2010
Logic based reasoning test paullin et al 2010
 
Marketing your Services in changing times, CHS Conference, October 2011
Marketing your Services in changing times, CHS Conference, October 2011Marketing your Services in changing times, CHS Conference, October 2011
Marketing your Services in changing times, CHS Conference, October 2011
 
Mark Thomas - Leicester University Visiting Lecture, November 2011
Mark Thomas - Leicester University Visiting Lecture, November 2011Mark Thomas - Leicester University Visiting Lecture, November 2011
Mark Thomas - Leicester University Visiting Lecture, November 2011
 
Nusrat iqbal
Nusrat iqbalNusrat iqbal
Nusrat iqbal
 
Wat analysis of same 20 words
Wat analysis of same 20 wordsWat analysis of same 20 words
Wat analysis of same 20 words
 
Tat story disussion 3
Tat story disussion 3Tat story disussion 3
Tat story disussion 3
 
Situations reaction-test-srt
Situations reaction-test-srtSituations reaction-test-srt
Situations reaction-test-srt
 
Freudian slip
Freudian slipFreudian slip
Freudian slip
 
National Housing Federation Marketing & Communications Conference March 2011
National Housing Federation Marketing & Communications Conference March 2011National Housing Federation Marketing & Communications Conference March 2011
National Housing Federation Marketing & Communications Conference March 2011
 

Plus de Col Mukteshwar Prasad

The Psychology Behind Unethical Behavior 2.0.pptx
The Psychology Behind Unethical Behavior 2.0.pptxThe Psychology Behind Unethical Behavior 2.0.pptx
The Psychology Behind Unethical Behavior 2.0.pptxCol Mukteshwar Prasad
 
Emotions and Types of Emotional Responses.pptx
Emotions and Types of Emotional Responses.pptxEmotions and Types of Emotional Responses.pptx
Emotions and Types of Emotional Responses.pptxCol Mukteshwar Prasad
 
Attachement Styles in Adulthood 2.0.pptx
Attachement Styles in Adulthood 2.0.pptxAttachement Styles in Adulthood 2.0.pptx
Attachement Styles in Adulthood 2.0.pptxCol Mukteshwar Prasad
 
Oppostion Defiant Disorder(ODD).pptx
Oppostion Defiant Disorder(ODD).pptxOppostion Defiant Disorder(ODD).pptx
Oppostion Defiant Disorder(ODD).pptxCol Mukteshwar Prasad
 
7.Defense mechanisms-Major Image-Distorting Defense Level.pptx
7.Defense mechanisms-Major Image-Distorting Defense Level.pptx7.Defense mechanisms-Major Image-Distorting Defense Level.pptx
7.Defense mechanisms-Major Image-Distorting Defense Level.pptxCol Mukteshwar Prasad
 
6.Defense mechanisms-Disavowal Defense Level.pptx
6.Defense mechanisms-Disavowal Defense Level.pptx6.Defense mechanisms-Disavowal Defense Level.pptx
6.Defense mechanisms-Disavowal Defense Level.pptxCol Mukteshwar Prasad
 
5.Defense mechanisms-Minor Image-Distorting Defense Level.pptx
5.Defense mechanisms-Minor Image-Distorting Defense Level.pptx5.Defense mechanisms-Minor Image-Distorting Defense Level.pptx
5.Defense mechanisms-Minor Image-Distorting Defense Level.pptxCol Mukteshwar Prasad
 

Plus de Col Mukteshwar Prasad (20)

The Psychology Behind Unethical Behavior 2.0.pptx
The Psychology Behind Unethical Behavior 2.0.pptxThe Psychology Behind Unethical Behavior 2.0.pptx
The Psychology Behind Unethical Behavior 2.0.pptx
 
BAD BOSS.pptx
BAD BOSS.pptxBAD BOSS.pptx
BAD BOSS.pptx
 
Mindset 2.0.pptx
Mindset 2.0.pptxMindset 2.0.pptx
Mindset 2.0.pptx
 
Why Psychology Theory 2.0.pptx
Why Psychology Theory 2.0.pptxWhy Psychology Theory 2.0.pptx
Why Psychology Theory 2.0.pptx
 
Personology Murray.pptx
Personology Murray.pptxPersonology Murray.pptx
Personology Murray.pptx
 
Emotions and Types of Emotional Responses.pptx
Emotions and Types of Emotional Responses.pptxEmotions and Types of Emotional Responses.pptx
Emotions and Types of Emotional Responses.pptx
 
Understanding Anger.pptx
Understanding Anger.pptxUnderstanding Anger.pptx
Understanding Anger.pptx
 
Cognitive Distortions New.pptx
Cognitive Distortions New.pptxCognitive Distortions New.pptx
Cognitive Distortions New.pptx
 
Trauma Bonding.pptx
Trauma Bonding.pptxTrauma Bonding.pptx
Trauma Bonding.pptx
 
Emotional Abuse.pptx
Emotional Abuse.pptxEmotional Abuse.pptx
Emotional Abuse.pptx
 
Attachement Styles in Adulthood 2.0.pptx
Attachement Styles in Adulthood 2.0.pptxAttachement Styles in Adulthood 2.0.pptx
Attachement Styles in Adulthood 2.0.pptx
 
Conduct Disorder.pptx
Conduct Disorder.pptxConduct Disorder.pptx
Conduct Disorder.pptx
 
Oppostion Defiant Disorder(ODD).pptx
Oppostion Defiant Disorder(ODD).pptxOppostion Defiant Disorder(ODD).pptx
Oppostion Defiant Disorder(ODD).pptx
 
Types of Intelligence.PPT
Types of Intelligence.PPTTypes of Intelligence.PPT
Types of Intelligence.PPT
 
Attachment Theory.pptx
Attachment Theory.pptxAttachment Theory.pptx
Attachment Theory.pptx
 
7.Defense mechanisms-Major Image-Distorting Defense Level.pptx
7.Defense mechanisms-Major Image-Distorting Defense Level.pptx7.Defense mechanisms-Major Image-Distorting Defense Level.pptx
7.Defense mechanisms-Major Image-Distorting Defense Level.pptx
 
e Rupee.docx
e Rupee.docxe Rupee.docx
e Rupee.docx
 
Moonlighting in India.docx
Moonlighting in India.docxMoonlighting in India.docx
Moonlighting in India.docx
 
6.Defense mechanisms-Disavowal Defense Level.pptx
6.Defense mechanisms-Disavowal Defense Level.pptx6.Defense mechanisms-Disavowal Defense Level.pptx
6.Defense mechanisms-Disavowal Defense Level.pptx
 
5.Defense mechanisms-Minor Image-Distorting Defense Level.pptx
5.Defense mechanisms-Minor Image-Distorting Defense Level.pptx5.Defense mechanisms-Minor Image-Distorting Defense Level.pptx
5.Defense mechanisms-Minor Image-Distorting Defense Level.pptx
 

Dernier

Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxRamakrishna Reddy Bijjam
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxEsquimalt MFRC
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...pradhanghanshyam7136
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...Poonam Aher Patil
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptxMaritesTamaniVerdade
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxJisc
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structuredhanjurrannsibayan2
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfNirmal Dwivedi
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701bronxfugly43
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptRamjanShidvankar
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxVishalSingh1417
 

Dernier (20)

Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 

Word to word association

  • 1. Word to Word Association By Col Mukteshwar Prasad(Retd)
  • 2. Word Association Lookup The project «Word Associations Network» gives you an opportunity to lookup associations with a given word. Word associations arise in the human’s mind when reading or saying a word, or just thinking about the word. For better usability each word is accompanied by the explanatory articles from WordNet lexical database. The Description of the Project "Word Associations Network" is inherently an ideographic dictionary or thesaurus. The project consists of three basic components: an associative dictionary, an explanatory dictionary, and a picture dictionary. The associative dictionary, the dictionary of associations, or analogical dictionary groups the words of the language by psychological perception, sense and meaning. The explanatory dictionary provides lexical meaning for every word. This dictionary often provides examples on the usage of a word. Picture vocabulary or visual dictionary contains graphic illustrations that depict the meaning of words.
  • 3. The Definition of Word Association Association is one of the basic mechanisms of memory. They can be called natural classifiers of the conceptual content of the vocabulary of the language. Ideas and concepts, which are available to the memory of a man are related. This relationship is based on the past experience of a man and, in the final analysis, more or less accurately reproduces objectively existing relationship between the phenomena of the real world. Under certain conditions, a revival of one idea or concept is accompanied by a revival of others ideas correlated with it. This phenomenon is called the association (a term proposed in the XVIII century by Locke). Based on the book V. V. Morkovkin «Ideographic Dictionaries» (1970)
  • 4. Classification of Associations Since Aristotle the people distinguish association by similarity, contrast and contiguity. Association by similarity is based on the fact that the associated phenomena have some common features. It represents a result of generalization of the conditioned connection in which similar stimuli evoke similar reactions (for example, excitement of synonymic series with actualization of one of the synonyms: woe - unhappiness, sorrow, grief, sadness, and so on). Origin of Association by contrast is explained by the presence in phenomena of opposite features. The physiological nature of the association by contrast is in the "mutual induction of neural processes when strong stimuli ... cause great excitement in the beginning, and then successive inhibition in the same regions of the cerebral cortex. As a result, in the future one of the contrasting stimuli can cause immediately after it something that was caused before by another stimulus (contrast with given one)" (for example, the phenomenon of antonyms: grief - joy, happiness – unhappiness, and so on). Association by contiguity comes into existence when events are situated close together in time or space. Currently, the three mentioned types of associations are classified as simple or mechanical.
  • 5. The Role of Association Since the associations reflect some significant relations between objects and phenomena of the real world, and thus between the concepts, it is reasonable to conclude that they play an important role in the structure of the lexical system of the language. This was pointed out as long ago as by N.V. Krushevskiy: "Every word is linked to other words by ties of association by similarity; this similarity will not be only external, i.e. sound or structural, morphological, but also internal, semasiological. Or in other words: every word is capable, due to a special mental law, to bring in our mind other words with which it is similar, and is excited by these words ..."
  • 6. Classification of Associations Along with them, more complex semantic association is distinguished. This is, in particular, the association reflecting generic and cause-and-effect relationship between the objects of the world (for example, a flower - a rose, a disease - death, and so on). Based on the book V. V. Morkovkin «Ideographic Dictionaries» (1970) The Role of Associations Since the associations reflect some significant relations between objects and phenomena of the real world, and thus between the concepts, it is reasonable to conclude that they play an important role in the structure of the lexical system of the language. This was pointed out as long ago as by N.V. Krushevskiy: "Every word is linked to other words by ties of association by similarity; this similarity will not be only external, i.e. sound or structural, morphological, but also internal, semasiological. Or in other words: every word is capable, due to a special mental law, to bring in our mind other words with which it is similar, and is excited by these words ..."
  • 7. LOVE(Dictionary Definition) LOVE, noun. A strong positive emotion of regard and affection; "his love for his work"; "children need a lot of love". LOVE, noun. Any object of warm affection or devotion; "the theater was her first love"; "he has a passion for cock fighting";. LOVE, noun. A beloved person; used as terms of endearment. LOVE, noun. A deep feeling of sexual desire and attraction; "their love left them indifferent to their surroundings"; "she was his first love". LOVE, noun. A score of zero in tennis or squash; "it was 40 love". LOVE, noun. Sexual activities (often including sexual intercourse) between two people; "his lovemaking disgusted her"; "he hadn't had any love in months"; "he has a very complicated love life". LOVE, verb. Have a great affection or liking for; "I love French food"; "She loves her boss and works hard for him". LOVE, verb. Get pleasure from; "I love cooking". LOVE, verb. Be enamored or in love with; "She loves her husband deeply". LOVE, verb. Have sexual intercourse with; "This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm"; "Adam knew Eve"; "Were you ever intimate with this man?". Wise words Hope is the word which God has written on the brow of every man.
  • 8. LOVE Noun Loving Tenderness Affection Passionate Momma Devotion Adoration Passion Silvia Shepherdess Yearning Hate Jealousy Gentleness Saviour Longing Commandment Fondness Sorrow Everlasting Happiness Lover Ama Betrothed Ardour Caress Platonic Potion Sone Avowal Constancy Blessedness Cupid Reverence Maternal Troubadour Lust Meekness Love Courtship Faithfulness Amor Wooing Adjective Begotten Unselfish Filial Undying Cherished Loving Inmost Sweet Adorable Conjugal Unconditional Amorous Ardent Lovable Parental Petted Fraternal Chaste Tender Honoured Passionate Inordinate Verb Cherish Honour Reciprocate Adore Idolize Woo Esteem Enamour Yearn Wed Idealize Reverence Caress Marry Dote Chasten Sorrow Pet Revere Respect Hate Venerate Love Requite Lavish Adverb
  • 9. Dream(Dictionary Definition) DREAM, noun. A series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep; "I had a dream about you last night". DREAM, noun. Imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake; "he lives in a dream that has nothing to do with reality". DREAM, noun. A cherished desire; "his ambition is to own his own business". DREAM, noun. A fantastic but vain hope (from fantasies induced by the opium pipe); "I have this pipe dream about being emperor of the universe". DREAM, noun. A state of mind characterized by abstraction and release from reality; "he went about his work as if in a dream". DREAM, noun. Someone or something wonderful; "this dessert is a dream". DREAM, verb. Have a daydream; indulge in a fantasy. DREAM, verb. Experience while sleeping; "She claims to never dream"; "He dreamt a strange scene". Wise words Language is a process of free creation; its laws and principles are fixed, but the manner in which the principles of generation are used is free and infinitely varied. Even the interpretation and use of words involves a process of free creation. Noam Chomsky
  • 10. DREAM Noun Waking Dreamer Erotic Nightmare Slumber Awakening Doze Utopia Boyhood Reality Fantasy Vision Reverie Sleep Seer Sleeping Midsummer Musing Longing Romantic Dream Phantasm Nebuchadnezzar Visionary Hallucination Divination Unreality Vividness Fulfilment Subconscious Fancy Figment Haunting Phantom Sleeper Avarice Mirage Unquiet Actuality Haunt Realization Aspiration Delirium Girlhood Horatio Interpretation Opium Presentiment Finder Portent Omen Adjective Dozed Wakened Dreamless Asleep Lucid Unreal Vivid Haunted Blissful Recurrent Prophetic Fevered Cherished Fitful Wild Insubstantial Psychical Feverish Doubting Fantastic Awake Troubled Surreal Fantastical Illusory Verb Awake Vision Wake Sleep Waken Doze Awaken Fantasy Dream Drowse Haunt Portend Plague
  • 11. DREAM 2. Noun Chimera Assemblage Premonition Delusion Worsted Nexus Ecstasy Carman Vanish Illusion Beltane Raving Childhood Spectre Vague Enchantment Soothsayer Floater Trance Wake Augury Fairyland Homecoming Fading Imagination Diviner Bliss Imagery Philosophy Shatter Daydream Apparition Rood Stalking Ambition Shanghai Fairy Memory Flitting Seeker Remoteness Mystic Horrible Displacement Coherence Sorcerer Paradise Unconsciousness Adjective Impractical Voluptuous Inorganic Fleeting Evanescent Ideal Idyllic Wakeful Intoxicating Fallacious Delirious Drowsy Disjointed Airy Shadowy Hazy Hideous Prosaic Delectable Fairy Misty Fanciful Boyish Enchanted Sleeping Bizarre Disturbed Unsettling Dreamlike Infantile Pleasant Having Psychic Spectral Pictured Fancied Realistic Timeless Illimitable Verb Fulfil Foretell Fade Torment Fell Image Indulge Distemper Adverb Peacefully Never Bad Endlessly Fantastically Dispel Slumber Interpret Relive Lull
  • 12. DREAM 3.Noun Elaboration Vagary Past Pageant Daytime Night Tangible Ideal Alp Witchery Alder Consummation Consciousness Recollection Pharaoh Nettle Mantis Lotus Bygone Adjective Horrid Deathless Incoherent Unborn Dissipated Princely Wondrous Tantalizing Fair Verb Rouse Conjure Beguile Disobey Idle Lure Ecstasy Lie Adverb Oft Without Ever Rudely