Contenu connexe Similaire à Convergências, Integração e Desempenho no IBM System z Enterprise (20) Plus de Impacta Eventos (20) Convergências, Integração e Desempenho no IBM System z Enterprise 1. Resumo
• João Paulo Cardani – Sou graduado em Engenheria Eletrônica pela
UNICAMP, com especialização em Gestão Empresarial pelo Instituto
de Economia da UNICAMP e licenciatura em Matemática pela
UNAR.
• Entre 1987 e 1997 atue como Engenheiro de Produção, Manufatura e
Desenvolvimento de Produtos de T.I. envolvido em projetos IBM no
Brasil e EUA.
• Desde 1998 trabalho no departamento comercial da IBM em vendas de
projetos de T.I. nas plataformas Mainframe e distribuída RISC, atendo
os setores de Varejo, Governo e Datacenters.
• Sou Embaixador de Software Livre, ministrando palestras em diversas
instituições de ensino.
• Meu foco desde 2008 é a comercialização de soluções e aplicações
para Linux que rodam em servidores corporativos IBM Familia System
z (descendente do Mainframe IBM, no mercado desde 1964).
2. © 2010 IBM Corporation
IBM zEnterprise
Convergência,
Integração e
Desempenho
com IBM System z Enterprise
.
João Paulo Cardani -
cardani@br.ibm.com
Soluções Linux & IT Optimization
17 de Fevereiro de 2011
3. STG – Systems Technology Group
Trademarks
The following are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Cognos* System z10
DB2* Tivoli*
Domino* WebSphere*
GDPS* z9*
IBM* z10
IBM logo* z10 BC
IMS z10 EC
Parallel Sysplex* z196
System z* z/OS*
System z9* z/VM*
* Registered trademarks of IBM Corporation
The following are trademarks or registered trademarks of other companies.
Adobe, the Adobe logo, PostScript, and the PostScript logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States, and/or other countries.
Cell Broadband Engine is a trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both and is used under license there from.
Java and all Java-based trademarks are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both.
Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both.
InfiniBand is a trademark and service mark of the InfiniBand Trade Association.
Intel, Intel logo, Intel Inside, Intel Inside logo, Intel Centrino, Intel Centrino logo, Celeron, Intel Xeon, Intel SpeedStep, Itanium, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel
Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both.
ITIL is a registered trademark, and a registered community trademark of the Office of Government Commerce, and is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
IT Infrastructure Library is a registered trademark of the Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency, which is now part of the Office of Government Commerce.
© * All other products and/or its Affiliates. All Rights Reserved
2009 Gartner, Inc. may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Notes:
Performance is in Internal Throughput Rate (ITR) ratio based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput that
any user will experience will vary depending upon considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and
the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve throughput improvements equivalent to the performance ratios stated here.
IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply.
All customer examples cited or described in this presentation are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some customers have used IBM products and the results they may
have achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual customer configurations and conditions.
This publication was produced in the United States. IBM may not offer the products, services or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information may be
subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM business contact for information on the product or services available in your area.
All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.
Information about non-IBM products is obtained from the manufacturers of those products or their published announcements. IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the
performance, compatibility, or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products.
Prices subject to change without notice. Contact your IBM representative or Business Partner for the most current pricing in your geography.
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
4. STG – Systems Technology Group
AGENDA
2011 = Ano do Centenário da IBM
http://www.ibm.com/ibm100/us/en/icons/index.html
IBM System zEnterprise™ - Revolução do Mainframe
Convergência, Integração e Desempenho
Mercado de Trabalho
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
5. STG – Systems Technology Group
IBM - CENTENÁRIA E INOVADORA
Uma Empresa que a 100 anos oferece Serviços e Produtos que
contribuem com o sucesso de seus clientes
Faturamento Anual: $99 bilhões (2010)
Mercados Emergentes representa 21% e crescendo
Lucro Líquido: $ 18 bilhões
Acionistas: mais de 600 mil
Presente: em mais de 170 países do mundo.
Mais de 2.000 escritórios.
Mais de 400.000 funcionários
Planeta Mais Inteligente
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
6. STG – Systems Technology Group
A IBM em números hoje:
2ª Marca mais valiosa pela Consultoria Interbrand – interbrand.com
2009/2010
Lider Mundial em registro de Patentes por 18 anos consecutivos
Sucesso em TI e Corporações devido a evolução tecnológica
US$ 6 bilhões investidos anualmente em P&D
7 Laboratórios – 3000 cientistas – 5 prêmios Nobel
94 anos atuando no Brasil
Mais de 17 mil Brasileiros
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7. STG – Systems Technology Group
Algumas criações da IBM
The Floppy Disk (1967)
The IBM engineers who
developed the floppy disk never
could have dreamed that it
would soon become instilled in
the fabric of consumers' lives.
RAMAC (1956) It was originally designed for
IBM's System/370 mainframe
The First Magnetic data loads
Hard Disk
The world’s first hard disk drive was
the size of two kitchen refrigerators
side by side
IBM 1401: The Mainframe (1959)
The first high-volume, stored-program,
core-memory transistorized mainframe computer.
Magnetic Stripe Technology (1969)
Rise of the Internet
1987 (NSFNET)
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
8. STG – Systems Technology Group
Voce já ouviu falar do IBM WATSON ?
Trata-se do mais novo computador da IBM
que roda um software chamado Deep QA, desenvolvido
nos laboratórios da IBM, que a partir de sua experiencia e
participação no jogo da TV americana chamado “Jeopardy”
pretende ajudar as pessoas e empresas a responderem
questões envolvendo dados não estruturados mais
eficientemente
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
9. STG – Systems Technology Group
O que é um MAINFRAME ?
Servidor Corporativo com grande capacidade para processar
TRANSAÇÕES.
Plataforma de Hardware e Software com maior índice de disponibilidade,
segurança, escalabilidade e uso eficiente da energia.
Considerado o Servidor de GRANDE PORTE e de MISSÃO CRÍTICA.
Servidor usado por diversas empresas nos mais variados setores.
Bancos, Telecom, Data Center, Públicos, Prestadores de Serviço, Games.
Atende a milhões de usuários com 1 único servidor e sistema
operacional.
O primeiro ambiente a fazer VIRTUALIZAÇÃO, há mais de 40 anos.
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
10. STG – Systems Technology Group
Qual sua importância no mundo?
Manter as operações e sistemas críticos das empresas funcionando 24
horas por dia, 7 dias por semana, sem interrupções não programadas.
Garantir que as transações, operações e fluxo de informações destas
empresas sejam rápidas, eficazes e seguras.
Essa eficácia e disponibilidade contribui para a boa imagem da empresa
na mercado, saúde do negócio, satisfação dos clientes e acionistas.
O sistema financeiro e de seguros mundial é suportado quase que na
totalidade por Mainframes (95 % dos dados e operações críticas sendo
processados na plataforma).*
No mundo 80% dos dados corporativos rodam no mainframe.*
* Fonte IDC e IBM
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
11. STG – Systems Technology Group
História do Mainframe
Cenário 1 – Décadas de 60, 70 e 80 – Anos Dourados
– Lançamento, crescimento e consolidação da plataforma mainframe
– Ensino de Mainframe nas faculdades e abundância de especialistas mainframe, programadores COBOL.
– Momento de glória para o mainframe e facilidade para as empresas em encontrar recursos qualificados
Cenário 2 – Década de 90 – Decadência
– Queda brusca das vendas de mainframe e muitas empresas migrando para PCs
– Popularização da micro-informática e obsolescência do mainframe
– Meio acadêmico e IBM deixam de lado a formação na área
– As empresas ficaram responsáveis por formar novos especialistas na plataforma
Cenário 3 – 2000 em diante – Renascimento
– No final da década de 90 a IBM começa a investir remodelando o mainframe
– Em 2003 é lançado o Mainframe Charter – Compromisso público da IBM com investimento pesado da IBM nos próximos
anos na Tecnologia, Valor e Comunidade da plataforma mainframe.
– Meio acadêmico volta a formar pessoas na tecnologia no mundo inteiro.
– Brasil é o 2º país que mais capacita pessoas em mainframe hoje.
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
12. STG – Systems Technology Group
Mainframe
1964
Cartão
Perfurado
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
13. STG – Systems Technology Group
System IBM 3090 – refrigerado a água
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
14. STG – Systems Technology Group
Lançamentos 2010 – Mainframe System z196
Até 80 Processadores (para aplicação)
5.2 Ghz de Velocidade (Processador)
Até 3.0 Terabytes de memória
3x mais memória
70% mais capacidade
1024 canais de I/O
6GBps por canal
Menor consumo de Kw
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
15. STG – Systems Technology Group
Tamanho do Mainframe
1.77m
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
16. STG – Systems Technology Group
z196 – Dentro da Caixa
Internal Processor Books,
Batteries Memory, MBA and
HCA cards
(optional)
Ethernet cables for
Power
internal System LAN
Supplies
connecting Flexible
Service Processor
2 x Support (FSP) cage controller
Elements cards
InfiniBand I/O
Interconnects
I/O cage
2 x Cooling
Units
I/O drawers
Fiber Quick Connect FICON &
(FQC) Feature ESCON
(optional) FQC
z196TLLB16 IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
17. STG – Systems Technology Group
z196 Water cooled – Under the covers
Ethernet cables for
Internal internal System LAN
Batteries connecting Flexible
(optional) Service Processor
(FSP) cage controller
Power cards
Supplies
Processor Books,
Support Memory, MBA and
Elements HCA cards
InfiniBand I/O
I/O cage
Interconnects
2 x Water
Cooling
Units
I/O drawers
z196TLLB17 IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
18. STG – Systems Technology Group
MAINFRAME – Book – Coração do Mainframe
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
19. © 2010 IBM Corporation
IBM zEnterprise
Convergência, Integração e
Desempenho
20. STG – Systems Technology Group
O que é virtualização ?
O hardware x86 de hoje foi desenvolvido para executar um
único sistema operacional e um único aplicativo,
fazendo com que a maioria das máquinas seja subutilizada.
A virtualização permite executar várias máquinas virtuais em uma
única máquina física, com cada VM compartilhando os recursos desse
computador físico entre vários ambientes.
Máquinas virtuais diferentes conseguem executar sistemas operacionais
diferentes e vários aplicativos no mesmo computador físico.
Enquanto outras empresas ainda estão dando os primeiros passos em direção
à virtualização, a VMware já é a líder do mercado.
Nossa tecnologia é comprovada na produção e utilizada
por mais de 170 mil clientes, incluindo 100% das empresas da Fortune 100.
Fonte: Páginas internet de vários fornecedores
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
21. STG – Systems Technology Group
Cinco principais razões para adotar
virtualização
1) Obtenha mais de seus recursos existentes
consolidação de servidores.
2) Reduza os custos de data center diminuindo sua infraestrutura física:
exigências de energia e refrigeração.
3) Aumente a disponibilidade do hardware e de aplicaticos
continuidade dos negócios
4) Obtenha flexibilidade operacional
resposta rápida a novas demandas
5)Aprimore a capacidade de gerenciamento e a segurança
gerenciamento centralizado
Fonte: Páginas internet de vários fornecedores
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
22. STG – Systems Technology Group
Porque a virtualização e a consolidação são
importantes ?
Instalações Software
– Licenças
– Espaço
– Suporte
– Energia
– Manutenção
– Resfriamento
Hardware Administração
– Site
– Servidores
– Servidores
– Armazenamento – Software
– Rede – Aplicações
– Switches e Roteadores – Dados
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
23. STG – Systems Technology Group
Conceitos de virtualização
Recursos Virtuais
- Para recursos reais: mesmas interfaces/funções, atributos diferentes
- Pode ser parte de um recurso físico ou múltiplos recursos físicos
Virtualização
- Cria recursos virtuais e em seguida, “mapas” para os recursos reais.
- Principalmente realizados com software ou firmware.
Recursos
- Componentes arquitetados com interfaces / funções
- Pode ser centralizada ou distribuída. Normalmente física.
- Exemplos: memória, discos, redes, servidores.
Separa a apresentação de recursos para os usuários de recursos reais.
Agrega “pools” de recursos virtuais para alocação para os usuários .
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
24. STG – Systems Technology Group
Evolução da Tecnologia de Virtualização
Desenvolvida para explorar a tecnologia de hardware
Constantamente melhorada para atender os requisitos de negócio
Inovação contínua para adaptação
Maximiza a produtividade
z/VM
VM/ESA
VM/XA
VM/SP
VM/370
VP/CSS
CP-67/CMS
CP-40/CMS
1967 1968 1972 1980 1988 1990 2000
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
25. STG – Systems Technology Group
O que é consolidação ?
Em TI, consolidação, é a capacidade de se compartilhar uma
infraestrutura (fonte de alimentação, cabeamento de rede, roteador,
etc) e recursos computacionais (processadores, memória, disco, etc)
com a instalação de servidores em um hardware único com
gerenciamento centralizado, seguro e controlado extraindo o melhor de
todos os componentes envolvidos.
HW 1 HW 2 HW 3
Server Server Server Server Server Server
1 21 31 32 33 34
Server Server ...
2 22
Server Server
3 23 HW 4
Server Server Server Server Server Server
4 24 41 42 43 44
... ... ...
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
26. STG – Systems Technology Group
Tecnologia da Informação hoje : Limitações
Information Technology today is limited by the technology and architecture configurations available
Web Servers
Security/Directory System z
SSL/XML Servers
Appliances
Application
Servers
Routers
Switches File/Print
Business Intelligence Servers
Servers
DS Servers
Caching
Firewall Appliances
Servers
Complexidade e Limitações do Ambiente Atual LAN Servers
Muitas camadas/nós de recuros independentes resources conectados via a rede
corporativa
System management information typically not end-to-end view
Automation Policies are limited to tier/node boundaries
Redundancy is pervasive for Operational staff, HW, Software and policies across
architectures
Managing this complexity now consumes the majority if IT budgets
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
27. STG – Systems Technology Group
Quanto de cada servidor x86 está
sendo efetivamente utilizado ?
Em ambientes de computação distribuída, 85% da
capacidade dos servidores está ociosa.
Quanta energia está sendo gasta
para resfriar estes servidores ?
Quantas pessoas são necessárias
Em seis anos, o consumo de energia de um servidor
saiu de 8 watts para mais de 100 watts para cada U$ para gerenciar esses servidores
1.000 de tecnologia físicos ?
Por quanto tempo você continuará a
executar desempenhar o trabalho
Em média, para cada 100 unidades de energia gastos
num datacenter, apenas 3 unidades são usadas para lento e massivo de cuidar de grande
processamento. E mais da metade da energia é usada quantidade de servidores físicos ?
para o resfriamento do ambiente.
É tempo de começar a pensar
“diferente” a infra-estrutura
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
28. STG – Systems Technology Group
Os desafios dos DataCenters Globais
DataCenter VERDE
Computação em Nuvem Pública/Privada
Software as a Services (SaaS)
Processamento de Aplicações para Terceiros
Certificação Digital / Entidade Certificadora
Segurança de Informação e Dados
Automação e Provisionamento de Recursos de TI
Consolidação e Virtualização de Servidores
Ambientes de Contingencia e Recuperação de Desastres
Provas de Conceito, Homologação de Aplicações, SLA
Gerenciamento Integrado de Sistemas Heterogeneos
Gestão de TCO e TCA
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
29. STG – Systems Technology Group
O que o Mainframe IBM pode oferecer
Mais de 47 anos de experiência e inovação
tecnológica em hardware e software
RAS – Confiabilidade, Disponibilidade e
Manutenção
Mais de 40 anos de experiencia em virtualização,
consolidação e gerenciamento dinamico de
recursos
SLA consistente
Ciclo de vida e compatibilidade entre gerações de
produtos consistente
TCO
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
30. STG – Systems Technology Group
O que o era um Mainframe em 1964 ?
O que é o System z Enterprise ?
Mainframe era um equipamento que executava tarefas complexas
da forma usual no mundo real:
Dividindo trabalho entre vários grupos de especialistas
System z Enterprise é um mainframe que leva essa
abordagem para o mundo distribuído, combinando:
• um hardware poderosíssimo: z196 + zBX
• um hypervisor levíssimo: o z/VM
• um gerenciador de cargas heterogêneas: o zManager
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
31. STG – Systems Technology Group
Next Generation Data Center (NGDC)
O sonho de consumo dos clientes
Aderencia as leis e regulações de mercado
Os caminhos percorridos até 2010
A jornada a seguir para os próximos 5 anos
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
32. STG – Systems Technology Group
Design de um Smarter “Next Gen” Data Center
SIST. INTELIGENTES
INOVAÇÃO
SUSTENTABILIDADE SEGURANÇA
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
33. STG – Systems Technology Group
As Forças de Mercado são Reais
Regulatory Compliance * Analise de ações
baseada na
The European Union (EU) introduced a voluntary sustentabilidade
Code of Conduct for energy efficiency in data anual
centers in 2009. The uptake has been slow, partially
because of the bureaucracy of the EU, but also Classificação
because other countries such as Australia and the U.S. Ambiental para mais
are looking to introduce such codes. One benefit is that de 2.000 empresas
an integrated energy management architecture, while públicas
not necessity to obtain certification, is encouraged and
will make renewing such a commitment easier. A
Analia a performance
secondary benefit is around carbon disclosure. The
ambiental de 1.200
requirement to report the carbon emissions from
empresas
large data centers will grow during the next five
years. Gartner believes that in countries such as
the U.K., the government will ask large data centers
to voluntarily disclose their carbon emissions by
2013. In the U.S., the Energy Star Program is being
extended to servers, and will include storage and Representa 385 investidores globais com
networking devices during the next 24 months. mais de US$57 trilhões em assets. Reporta
emissões de CO2 de 1.550 grandes
* GartnerResearch corporações ao redor do globo
Publication Date: 26 April 2010/ID Number:
G00175179
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
34. STG – Systems Technology Group
Infraestrutura verde de ponta a ponta
Data Centers Verdes Avançados
Data Centers Verdes
Consolidação/Virtualização
Systems Management
Hardware
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
35. STG – Systems Technology Group
Segurança Integrada
Política de segurança da informação
Organização da segurança da informação
Gestão de ativos
Segurança em Recursos Humanos
Segurança física e do ambiente
Gerenciamento das operações e
comunicações
Controle de acessos
Aquisição, desenvolvimento e
manutenção de sistemas de informação
Gestão de incidentes de segurança da
informação
Gestão da continuidade do negócio
Compliance
Fonte: ABNT NBR 17799/2007 - 27002
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
36. STG – Systems Technology Group
Sistemas Inteligentes: Gestão de Energia
Visualização Integrada
Ativos de Infra Ativos de Infra
de Datacenter de Facilities
Tivoli Green Management
(Monitor, Measure and Manage)
IBM Systems Director Active
Energy Manager
Datacenter Infra Sistemas Prediais
(UPS, PDUs) (HVAC, alimentação,
iluminação, segurança)
Ativos de TI
Servidores e
Storage de 3os
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
37. STG – Systems Technology Group
Resiliência do Negócio x Resiliência do Data Center
Impacto no Negócio versus Custo da disponibilidade
$ D te in
e rm e L n T rm
og e
$ D in T e
eterm e h
F a c l Im a t /
in n ia p c
M redo
irro r C st O
o f
T eIma t
h pc R lica d
ep te
C s mrB s
u to e a e D ta
a A vailability
Ls
ot
H tS
o ite
F ac l
in n ia A aila ility
v b D C ter
ata en
E p s re
x ou In stm n
ve e t
C ldS
o ite
P d c ity/
ro u tiv
Qa L s e
u lity o s s D C te
ata en r
S o T rm
h rt e
F a c l Ima t /
in n ia p c
C s mrB s
u to e a e
A cd
ffe te
8 24 48 72 Days W ks
ee
8 24 48 72 Dy
as We
e ks hrs hrs hrs hrs
hrs hrs hrs hrs T eT R very
im o eco
T eT R c v ry
im o e o e
*Fonte: Jim Szel, Dennis Mullin, – both of Syska Hennessy Group – 3/30/05
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
38. STG – Systems Technology Group
Resiliência do Negócio x Resiliência do Data Center
Erro Humano
Previsíveis Falta de Metodologia
(67%)* Procedimientos Incorretos
Desenho Pobre
Redundância Inadequada
Falta de Manutenção
Falha nos Equipamentos Ativos
Imprevisíveis Falha nos Provedores
(33%)* Terrorismo Cibernético
*Fonte: Jim Szel, Dennis Mullin, – both of Syska Hennessy Group – 3/30/05
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
39. STG – Systems Technology Group
O Desafio dos Data Centers
Aumento na Demanda de Potência e Refrigeração
Mudança na Dinâmica dos Custos
Infraestrutura do Data Center x Novas Necessidades
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
40. STG – Systems Technology Group
A Evolução do Data Center
Data Center 1.0 Data Center 2.0 Data Center 3.0
Client-Server e Distributed Service Oriented e Web
Centralizado
Computing 2.0 Based
Fechado/Vertical/
Hibrido/Integrado/
Relevancia e Controle
Consolidar
Virtualizar
Automatizar
CENTRALIZADO DESCENTRALIZADO VIRTUALIZADO
Evolução da Arquitetura
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
41. STG – Systems Technology Group
Arquitetura de Aplicação 3-Camadas : exemplo típico no
DataCenter
DataCenter
Web
Servers
Firewall
Database
Router Servers
Switch
Application
Servers
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
42. STG – Systems Technology Group
zEnterprise: O Sistema dos Sistemas
Gerenciando aplicações multi-camada pelo Enterprise
Transaction Processing Analytics
& Database
Application Database Data Mining Applications
Data Warehousing Numerical
Online Transaction Enterprise Search
Processing
Batch
Business Applications Web, Collaboration and
Infrastructure
Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Management
Customer Relationship Web Serving/Hosting
Management Networking
Application Development File and Print
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
43. STG – Systems Technology Group
IBM System z family IBM zEnterprise Blade
IBM System z10 EC (2097) IBM System z10 BC (2098) IBM zEnterprise 196 (2817)
Extension (2458)
Announce 2/08 – Server w/ up to 77 PU cores Announced 10/08 – Server w/ 12 cores Announce 7/10 – Server w/ up to 96 PU cores Announce 7/10
5 models – Up to 64-way Single model – Up to 5-way CPs 5 models – Up to 80-way 2 models
Granular Offerings for up to 12 CPs High levels of Granularity available Granular Offerings for up to 15 CPs zBX Racks with:
PU (Engine) Characterization – 130 Capacity Indicators PU (Engine) Characterization – BladeCenter Chassis
– CP, SAP, IFL, ICF, zAAP, zIIP PU (Engine) Characterization – CP, SAP, IFL, ICF, zAAP, zIIP – N + 1 components
On Demand Capabilities – CP, SAP, IFL, ICF, zAAP, zIIP On Demand Capabilities – Blades
– CoD, CIU, CBU, On/Off CoD, CPE On Demand Capabilities – CoD, CIU, CBU, On/Off CoD, CPE – Top of Rack Switches
Memory – up to 1.5 TB for Server and – CoD, CIU, CBU, On/Off CoD. CPE Memory – up to 3 TB for Server and – 8 Gb FC Switches
up to 1 TB per LPAR Memory – up to 256 GB for Server up to 1 TB per LPAR – Power Units
– 16 GB Fixed HSA – 16 GB Fixed HSA – Advance Management Modules
– 8 GB Fixed HSA
Channels Channels Model 001 for z10
Channels
– Four LCSSs – Four LCSSs 7 to 56 Blade
– Two LCSSs
– 2 Subchannel Sets – 3 Subchannel Sets – IBM Smart Analytics Optimizer
– 2 Subchannel Sets
– MIDAW facility – MIDAW facility Model 002 for z196
– MIDAW facility
– 63.75 subchannels – 63.75 subchannels 0 to 112 Blades
– 63.75 subchannels
– Up to 1024 ESCON® channels – Up to 240 ESCON channels – IBM Smart Analytics Optimizer
– Up to 480 ESCON channels
– Up to 336 FICON® channels – Up to 288 FICON channels Solution
– Up to 128 FICON channels
– FICON Express2, 4 and 8 – FICON Express4 and 8 – POWER7 Blades
– FICON Express2, 4 and 8
– zHPF – zHPF – System x Blades*
– zHPF
– OSA 10 GbE, GbE, 1000BASE-T – OSA 10 GbE, GbE, 1000BASE-T – WebSphere DataPower
– OSA 10 GbE, GbE, 1000BASE-T
– InfiniBand® Coupling Links – InfiniBand Coupling Links Appliance*
– InfiniBand Coupling Links
Configurable Crypto Express3 Configurable Crypto Express3
Configurable Crypto Express3 Parallel Sysplex clustering
Parallel Sysplex clustering Parallel Sysplex clustering
HiperSockets™ – up to 16 HiperSockets – up to 32
HiperSockets – up to 16 Up to 60 logical partitions
Up to 60 logical partitions Up to 30 logical partitions
Enhanced Availability Enhanced Availability
Enhanced Availability Unified Resource Manager
Operating Systems Operating Systems
– z/OS, z/VM, z/VSE™, TPF, z/TPF, Linux Operating Systems
– z/OS, z/OS.e, z/VM, z/VSE, TPF, – z/OS, z/VM, z/VSE, z/TPF, Linux on
on System z z/TPF, Linux on System z System z
*All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represents goals and objectives only.
z196TLLB43 IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
44. STG – Systems Technology Group
O que é o IBM zEnterprise System?
Re-write the rulebook and set new
standards for business-centric IT
with IBM System z, to be the
world’s premier workload-optimized
platform for enterprise applications.
Nossa Visão:
Deliver the best of all worlds - Mainframe, UNIX®, x86 and single
function processors - integrated in a single system for ultimate flexibility
and simplicity to optimize service, risk, and cost across multiple
heterogeneous workloads.
z196TLLB44 IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
45. STG – Systems Technology Group
IBM zEnterprise System
A integração com Liderança Tecnológica
zEnterprise
Unified Resource Manager
– Unifies resources, extending System z
qualities of service across the infrastructure
– Install, Monitor, Manage, Optimize, zEnterprise
zEnterprise 196 Diagnose & Service BladeCenter Extension
– The industry's IBM Blades
fastest and most
scalable enterprise – Runs app unchanged and
server supports what you know.
– Ideally suited for Logical device integration
large scale data between System z and
and transaction distributed resources
serving and
mission critical
Optimizers
enterprise HM – Workload specific
applications C accelerators to deliver a
lower cost per transaction,
appliance for example IBM
Integration and centralized
Smart Analytics Optimizer
management by System z
z196TLLB45 IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
46. STG – Systems Technology Group
IBM zEnterprise 196: O coração da nova máquina
O mais rápido e escalavel servidor de grande porte da industria
5.2 GHz superscalar
processor Dramatic improvement over IBM System z10™:
Up to 96 Cores, 1 to 80 For Linux For z/OS
configurable for client
use Up to
60% Up to
40%
Up to 3 TB RAIM memory
Improvement in Improvement in
Over 100 new performance performance
instructions
1.5MB L2 Cache per
for
35% with
60%
core, 24MB L3 Cache per Less cost More capacity
processor chip
Cryptographic Sem aumento de consumo de energia
enhancements
Mais desempenho computacional com novos
Optional water cooling softwares
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
© 2010 IBM Corporation
47. STG – Systems Technology Group
z196 - IBM Leadership Technology at the Core
New 5.2 GHz Quad Core Processor Chip
boosts hardware price/performance
– 100 new instructions – improvements for CPU intensive,
Java™, and C++ applications
– Over twice as much on-chip cache as System z10 to help
optimize data serving environment
– Out-of-order execution sequence gives significant
performance boost for compute intensive applications
– Significant improvement for floating point workloads
Performance improvement for systems
with large number of cores – improves MP
ratio
Data compression and cryptographic
processors right on the chip
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
48. STG – Systems Technology Group
Extendendo a Magia do System z para as
Plataformas Heterogeneas ……
IBM zEnterprise BladeCenter Extension (zBX)
Até 4 racks compartilhados , capacidade para
112 blades Optimizers
• IBM Smart Analytics
Configuravel com alta disponibilidade Optimizer
• DataPower®
Rede Privada Segura entre zBX e z196 para
dados e suporte
Select IBM Blades
– Fast 10 Gb Ethernet connection to the data
• BladeCenter PS701 Express
– Less latency – fewer ‘hops’ to get to the data an no need for • System x1
encryption / firewall
– Traffic on user networks not affected.
Nivel de suporte padrão System z
– Problem reporting, hardware and firmware updates
… managed by the
zEnterprise Unified Resource Manager
1 All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represents goals and objectives only.
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
49. STG – Systems Technology Group
Integração de Serviços e Gestão da Plataforma
zManager : Unified Resource Manager
Service Provide the visibility, control and automation needed to design, deliver, and
Management manage differentiated services
from Tivoli®
Enable innovation and maximize performance with real-time service visibility and
intelligence
Enforce security policy compliance
Centrally manage and protect access to services and resources
Unified Hypervisor management and creation of virtual networks
Resource Operational controls, service and support for hardware / firmware
Manager
Network management of private and secure data and support networks
Energy monitoring and management
Workload awareness and platform performance management
Virtualization management – single view of virtualization across the platform
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
50. STG – Systems Technology Group
Visão geral da zEnterprise
System z Host Application Server Blades Optimizers
System z Hardware Management Console
Smart Analytics Optimizer
with Unified Resource Manager
Future Offering
Future Offering
Future Offering
z/OS Linux on AIX on
zTPF Linux Linux Power
System x 1
z/VSE™
z/VM
Blade Virtualization Blade Virtualization
System z PR/SM ™
Blade HW Resources
z HW Resources
zBX
Support Element
Private Data Network
Ensemble Management Private Management Network
Customer Network Firmware Private High Speed Data Network Customer Network
3 anos, 5.000 profissionais alocados, 31 milhões de horas, 1,5 bilhão de dólares
1 All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represents goals and objectives only.
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
51. STG – Systems Technology Group
Arquitetura de Aplicação 3-Camadas : Alternativa com
System zEnterprise
Next Gen DataCenter
zBX z196
IEDN
Storage
Firewall
Web
Servers
Application
Servers
Database
Servers
IEDN = IntraEnsemble Data Network
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
52. IBM SWG Lab Services and Training
zBX (nominal)
52 © 2010 IBM Corporation
53. IBM SWG Lab Services and Training
zBX (actual)
53 © 2010 IBM Corporation
54. IBM SWG Lab Services and Training
zBX (actual)
• Frames B, C, D, and E
• Top-of-rack (TOR) switch
– 2 Management
• 40 port
• 1 Gbps
– 2 Data
• 16 port
• 10 Gbps
• Optional Storage
• Blades
54 © 2010 IBM Corporation
55. IBM SWG Lab Services and Training
HMC Connection to CEC (nominal)
zEnterprise BladeCenter Extension
Installation Manual
2458-002
GC27-2610-00
55 © 2010 IBM Corporation
56. IBM SWG Lab Services and Training
HMC Connection to CEC (actual)
56 © 2010 IBM Corporation
57. IBM SWG Lab Services and Training
HMC
© 2010 IBM Corporation
58. Management IBM SWG Lab Services and Training
Hardware Management and
Platform Management
Hypervisor Management Energy Management
Integrated deployment and configuration Monitoring and trend reporting of CPU
of hypervisors energy efficiency
Hypervisors (except z/VM) shipped and Static power saving
serviced as firmware Ability to query maximum potential
Management of ISO images Energy power
Creation of virtual networks Hypervisors Energy
Manage and control communication
between virtual server operating systems Workload Awareness and
and the hypervisor Platform Performance
Operational Controls Operations Performance
Management
Wizard-driven management of
Auto-discovery and configuration
resources in accordance with
support for new resources
specified business service level
Cross platform hardware problem objectives
detection, reporting and call home Networks Virtual HMC provides a single consolidated
Physical hardware configuration, Servers and consistent view of resources
backup and restore Monitor resource use within the
Delivery of system activity using new HMC context of a business workload
user interface Define workloads and associated
performance policies.
Network Management
Private, secure and physically isolated data and
service networks Virtual Server Lifecycle Management
Single view of virtualization across platforms.
Ability to deploy multiple, cross-platform virtual
servers within minutes
Management of virtual networks including access
control
© 2010 IBM Corporation
59. IBM SWG Lab Services and Training
What is a zEnterprise Ensemble?
A zEnterprise ensemble is a collection of 1 to 8
z196 CPCs with/without zBX managed
collectively by the Unified Resource Manager as
a single logical virtualized system using the HMC
HMC – Unified Resource Manager
A zEnterprise node is a z196 CPC with 0 to 4
racks up to 2 BladeCenters per rack
– zEnterprise nodes are deployed within a single site
– A zEnterprise node can be a member of at most one
ensemble
z196 CPCs are deployed within a single site
Blade based fit-for-purpose Solutions
Integrated Advanced Virtualization Management
Implements well-defined external interface to
Data Center Service Management functions
Virtual Resource Management and Automation
z10 can access the Optimizers, but can’t be part
of the managed ensemble
zEnterprise Node
zEnterprise Ensemble
© 2010 IBM Corporation
60. IBM SWG Lab Services and Training
zEnterprise Ensemble – Logical view
DataPower XI50z IBM Smart Analytics
Optimizer z196 System(s)
Linux
Data-
-
POWER7
Data
Data- DWA MCP
MCP ISAOPT MCP
DWA
Power
z/VSE
Linux
Linux
z/OS
Linux
z/OS
z/OS
z/OS
VIOP
z196 Ensemble
zEnterprise
z/VM
zEnterprise z/VM
z/VM
Network
internal network
internal network
LPAR
LPAR
Linux
Blade Virtualization
Linux
Linux kvm
Linux kvm
Linux
Linux Linux
AIX Dynamic Virtual Network Provisioning
Linux
Blade Virtualization
Linux Linux
AIX Supporting Image Deployment and Mobility
Linux kvm Local Network Optimizations
IBM x86 Blades* Linux kvm
AIX
Linux Improved Security and Isolation
Linux
AIX Trusted Compute Base in Firmware
Linux
Linux
AIX Managed within the Ensemble
Firmware POWER7 Blades
1 All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice,
and represents goals and objectives only.
© 2010 IBM Corporation
61. IBM SWG Lab Services and Training
Shared zBX in an Ensemble
Support LAN (INMN):
– Hardware and Firmware
Service
– Policy management interface
– zBX managed by a single CPC
Data LAN (IEDN):
– Access path from host OS
images
– Independent of Service LAN
– Multiple CPCs can attach
Example of 4 node z196 Ensemble
© 2010 IBM Corporation
62. IBM SWG Lab Services and Training
Define Workload and Performance
Policy Performance
Policy
WAS Apache
DB2
Linux
AIX
z/OS z/VM INMN
PowerVM
PR/SM Power blade
z196 Smart Analytics Optimizer
IEDN
zBX
PSCN
HMC
© 2010 IBM Corporation
63. IBM SWG Lab Services and Training
Connecting the Customer external Data
2
Network to the intraensemble dataRouter
2. Enter through a
External Customer Data
External Router to the Network
network
zBX– using unique VLANs
TOR.
MAC Filtering
Virtual Server Virtual Servers VLAN Enforcement
Linux Linux
TCPIP1 (z/OS1) Top of Rack
51 55
IP Filtering VLAN
VLAN Enforcement B
Hypervisor
OSD OSX VLAN VLAN Enforcement
Enforcement
IP Filtering
VLAN A
Router 1 Virtual
IEDN
External Server72B
zBX
Customer 1. Enter through z196 via
Data z/OS via an OSD.
Network * and* Network Access
Control through RACF®
© 2010 IBM Corporation
64. IBM SWG Lab Services and Training
Multiple Enterprise Nodes – Sharing zBX(s) within single
Node
SE 1
System z
OSA (OSX)
zEnterprise
BC BC BC BC
TOR Node 1
ESM ESM ESM ESM
(with zBX)
zBX Racks
intraensemble
Configuration - Multiple Enterprise Nodes (sharing zBX rack(s))
data network
SE 2
System z
LP 1 LP 2 LP 3 LP 4 LP 5 (zVM 1)
z/OS 1 z/OS 2 z/OS 3 z/OS 4 zEnterprise
VS1 VS2 VS3 VS4
Node 2
(without zBX)
VSwitch
OSA (OSX)
© 2010 IBM Corporation
65. STG – Systems Technology Group
zEnterpise é Ideal para acomodar aplicações das
mais variadas Industrias
Public
Banking Insurance Retail Healthcare
Sector
Core Banking Internet Rate On-line Patient Care Electronic
Quotes Catalog Systems IRS
Wholesale Policy Sales & Supply Chain On– line Web based
Banking – Management Management Claims Social
Payments (e.g. Life, Submission Security
Annuity, Auto) & Payments
Customer Claims Customer
Care & Processing Analysis
Insight
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
66. STG – Systems Technology Group
Service levels to match your business needs
Increased flexibility for your multi-architecture strategy when data is on z/OS
zEnterprise System
Extreme scalability and
performance for
Extreme consolidation of transaction processing
servers and networking and data serving
Superior levels of virtual High availability and
Expanded ISV support server provisioning, cross-system scalability
monitoring and workload with Parallel Sysplex® and
TCO for enterprise
applications
management GDPS®
Industry-best virtual I/O
Focus Silo managed islands
of computing bandwidth and reliability
Leading policy-based
Targeted for capacity provisioning and
applications that interact Fewer components and
workload management
Less dynamic than z reduced complexity
with mainframe data Pervasive, high-
virtualization and transactions System z qualities of
dynamic resource performance security
management and support
Minimal resource Provisioned and
sharing with z capacity-on-demand
managed by System z
resources Seamless integration with
z/OS backup and disaster
CPU-bound applications
recovery solutions z/OS
interacting with System
Z z/OS or Linux
Linux on z/VM®
Select IBM Blades
in zBX
Distributed
TCA Systems
Focus
LOWER SCALABILITY, SECURITY, HIGHER
DYNAMIC WORKLOAD MANAGEMENT
1 All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represents goals and objectives only.
z196TLLB66 IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
67. STG – Systems Technology Group
Solução SAP
AIX Linux* on x Windows
SAP App Servers SAP App Servers SAP App Servers
DB2 Connect DB2 Connect DB2 Connect
Networking / Messaging
Private Network zEnterprise will:
- Improve management
Standalone and efficiency of non-z
SAP Appliances Central Instance systems supporting a
„Black Box“ Engines Services zSAP DB
X86 Blade Center Linux on z - Increase uptake of DB
Business Adobe SAP Database Servers Server on z/OS –
Warehouse Document SAP App Servers dragging incremental
Accelerator Services x,p DB2 Connect DB2 Data Sharing volumes for all supported
TREX x application platforms
SYSPLEX - Improve competitive
Enterprise (search/classification) Hipersockets
Service LPAR, z/VM z/OS posture for customers
liveCache x,p
Repository who do not run
MDM x,p application on an IBM
platform today
z196 e zBX - Improve competitive
posture against HP for
SAP Standalone
zNext will cover most of the application server computing requirements Engines.
for today‘s zSAP customers - plus opportunity to expand.
*All statements regarding IBM's plans, directions, and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice. Any reliance on these
Statements of GeneralEnterprise Linux Serverparty's sole risk and will not create liability or obligation for IBM.
IBM zEnterprise | Direction is at the relying | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
68. STG – Systems Technology Group
Cloud Computing on zEnterprise
Basic Architecture design Management LPAR provides a
“managed from” infrastructure,
consisting of Linux (SUSE) guests
Workload
images
running TSAM and OMEGAMON
– Rapid automation and services lifecycle
management for z/VM based Linux cloud
Provision image services
Request service Workload LPAR provides the “managed
Tivoli
to” environment, supporting the
Web 2.0 Image Image
Service Services A B customer defined cloud images
Portal
Automation – Supports Linux (SUSE & Redhat) &
Manager z/OS workloads support under z/VM
User request
Management LPAR
Workload LPAR
– A sample workload is provided
OMEGAMON
z/VM
z/VM
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation
69. STG – Systems Technology Group
Compartilhamento de Servidores e Virtualização
Afeta várias áreas de TI . . .
Em vários aspectos da arquitetura !
Arquitetura Gerenciamento
de processador de Recursos
Arquitetura Capacidade
de I/O sob demanda
Particionamento e
Virtualização
Segurança Provisionamento
de Servidores
Licenciamento Gerenciamento de
de Software Sistemas
RAS
Reliability, Availability & Serviceability
Não basta ser estável, precisa ter flexibilidade para mudar sem haver interrupções
Como modificar um servidor entre 300, sem comprometer os outros ?
• No mundo físico é fácil . . . E no mundo virtual ?
IBM zEnterprise | Enterprise Linux Server | Datacenter in a Box © 2010 IBM Corporation