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Chapter III.  Induction Coils
Requirements for Induction Coils ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Induction Coils are the work tools of induction installations. Cost Benefits
Advanced Induction Coil Design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Induction coils are essential components of the whole installation and their design and manufacturing quality are very important.
Example of Improved Design of Induction Coil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Example of coil optimization using flux controller Original induction coil for plastic coating application of stub shafts produced improper temperature distribution and was subjected to mechanical damage by parts. New potted coil (left) with local Fluxtrol controller and stainless steel protective cap provides excellent heat pattern control, coil mechanical strength and improved efficiency. Fluxtrol ring
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evolution from Transformer to Induction Coil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],c d b a
Cylindrical Melting Coils There is a big variety of melting coils in size and design but almost all of them are cylindrical coils. Frequency range is very wide from line frequency for big furnaces to radiofrequency for melting of small parts, precious metals etc. Big furnaces usually have lamination shunts for parameter improvement, magnetic field shielding and as construction components. Small high and middle frequency furnaces usually have no concentrators or shunts. Flux controllers may be effectively used in vacuum or special atmosphere furnaces mainly for shielding. Right – coil for melting radioactive materials in protective atmosphere. Fluxtrol A shield strongly improved efficiency and power factor and allowed the use of a larger furnace in the same chamber.
Cylindrical Multi-turn Forging Coil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Multi-turn forging induction coil Courtesy VNIITVCh, St. Petersburg, Russia
Cylindrical Heat Treat Coil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Single-turn scanning coil with integrated quench and Fluxtrol A concentrator
Single-Shot Induction Coil ,[object Object],[object Object],CVJ single-shot coil
Scan Hardening Using Single-Shot Inductor Courtesy AjaxMagnethermic-TOCCO company Fluxtrol Concentrator Short Single-Shot induction coils may be used for scan hardening of worm shafts and other parts. Application of concentrators adjusts temperature distribution on tips and root areas.
Internal Diameter (ID) Coils Single-turn scanning coil with Ferrotron 559H core. Quenchant is supplied through the holes in the core Two-turn inductor with Fluxtrol core. Quenchant supplied through the fiberglass tube passing inside the core ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internal Diameter Multi-turn Coils Left - Multi-turn ID coil with magnetic core  Right – two versions of return leg position ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Magnetic core
Example of I.D. Inductor with External Cooling Ring Quenchant inlet  External  cooling  of a part Coil copper cooling Fluxtrol core This multi-turn ID coil for surface hardening of a thin-wall part has an external cooling ring to control hardness depth. Quenchant is supplied through the magnetic core with outlet holes between the coil turns and in the end area of the core.
More Types of Internal Diameter Coils ,[object Object],[object Object],Central Rod ID coil    Hair-Pin ID coil
Hair-Pin and Split-n-Return Coils ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Robot Guided Heating with Hair-Pin Inductor ,[object Object],[object Object]
Robotic Induction Heating using Hairpin Coil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],See Robotic System Video
Channel Coils ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two-turn Channel Coil for Mass Heating Beam heating before bending operation Local Fluxtrol A concentrators with protective casings
Pancake and Vertical Loop Coils ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coils for Transverse Flux Heating (TFH) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ф Ф  –  Magnetic flux + + . . + .
More Induction Coils Many induction coils have complex geometry, which may be composed of  several standard types.  This Horse-shoe induction coil was developed for an automotive aluminum heat exchanger in a brazing operation “tube to pipe”. It may be considered as a combination of half-cylindrical coil with two hair-pin coils. Magnetic controllers are critical for these coils in general and for this application particularly. They permit consistent joint quality with significant coil parameter improvement. Different joints may be brazed with the same coil copper by modifying controllers only.

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CHAPTER 3: Induction Coil Design

  • 1. Chapter III. Induction Coils
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Cylindrical Melting Coils There is a big variety of melting coils in size and design but almost all of them are cylindrical coils. Frequency range is very wide from line frequency for big furnaces to radiofrequency for melting of small parts, precious metals etc. Big furnaces usually have lamination shunts for parameter improvement, magnetic field shielding and as construction components. Small high and middle frequency furnaces usually have no concentrators or shunts. Flux controllers may be effectively used in vacuum or special atmosphere furnaces mainly for shielding. Right – coil for melting radioactive materials in protective atmosphere. Fluxtrol A shield strongly improved efficiency and power factor and allowed the use of a larger furnace in the same chamber.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Scan Hardening Using Single-Shot Inductor Courtesy AjaxMagnethermic-TOCCO company Fluxtrol Concentrator Short Single-Shot induction coils may be used for scan hardening of worm shafts and other parts. Application of concentrators adjusts temperature distribution on tips and root areas.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Example of I.D. Inductor with External Cooling Ring Quenchant inlet External cooling of a part Coil copper cooling Fluxtrol core This multi-turn ID coil for surface hardening of a thin-wall part has an external cooling ring to control hardness depth. Quenchant is supplied through the magnetic core with outlet holes between the coil turns and in the end area of the core.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Two-turn Channel Coil for Mass Heating Beam heating before bending operation Local Fluxtrol A concentrators with protective casings
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. More Induction Coils Many induction coils have complex geometry, which may be composed of several standard types. This Horse-shoe induction coil was developed for an automotive aluminum heat exchanger in a brazing operation “tube to pipe”. It may be considered as a combination of half-cylindrical coil with two hair-pin coils. Magnetic controllers are critical for these coils in general and for this application particularly. They permit consistent joint quality with significant coil parameter improvement. Different joints may be brazed with the same coil copper by modifying controllers only.