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TDC 1
Pedagogical Grammar
Transitivity of Verbs
Transitivity of Verbs
Identify the subject and the predicate of the sentences below.

a) They have disappeared.

b) She made a mistake.

c) We are late.

d) Who brought Sheila a flower?

e) They considered him guilty.
Transitivity of Verbs
Identify the subject and the predicate of the sentences below.

a) They have disappeared.
       S              P
b) She made a mistake.
    S             P
c) We are late.
   S       P
d) Who brought Sheila a flower?
    S                     P
e) They considered him guilty.
    S                     P
Transitivity of Verbs




In sentence a, what constitutes the predicate?

a) They have disappeared.
     S           P
Transitivity of Verbs


In sentence a, what constitutes the predicate?

a) They have disappeared.
     S           P

The predicate is constituted of a verb (have
disappeared) conjugated in the present perfect
simple.
Transitivity of Verbs
a) They have disappeared.
     S           P

The predicate is constituted of a verb conjugated in
the present perfect simple.

In this sentence, the verb “to disappear” indicates
a complete action without being accompanied by
a direct object.

What is the name given to this type of verbs?
Transitivity of Verbs
a) They have disappeared.
    S            P

In this sentence, the verb “to disappear” indicates
a complete action without being accompanied by
a direct object.

What is the name given to this type of verbs?

This type of verbs is called
INTRANSITIVE VERBS.
Transitivity of Verbs




In sentence b, what constitutes the predicate?

b) She made a mistake.
    S         P
Transitivity of Verbs



In sentence b, what constitutes the predicate?

b) She made a mistake.
    S         P

The predicate is constituted of a verb (made) and a
direct object (a mistake).
Transitivity of Verbs

b) She made a mistake.
    S         P

The predicate is constituted of a verb and a direct
object.

In this sentence, the verb “to make” is
accompanied by a direct object.

What is the name given to this type of verbs?
Transitivity of Verbs

b) She made a mistake.
    S         P


In this sentence, the verb “to make” is
accompanied by a direct object.

What is the name given to this type of verbs?

This type of verbs is called TRANSITIVE
VERBS.
Transitivity of Verbs




In sentence c, what constitutes the predicate?

 c) We are late.
     S    P
Transitivity of Verbs



In sentence c, what constitutes the predicate?
 c) We are late.
     S    P

The predicate is constituted of a verb (are) and an
adjective (late) working as a subject complement.
Transitivity of Verbs
 c) We are late.
    S     P


The predicate is constituted of a verb and an
adjective working as a subject complement.

In this sentence, the verb “to be” serves as a link
between the subject and its complement.
What is the name given to this type of verbs?
Transitivity of Verbs
 c) We are late.
    S     P


In this sentence, the verb “to be” serves as a link
between the subject and its complement.

What is the name given to this type of verbs?

This type of verbs is called LINKING VERBS.
Transitivity of Verbs




In sentence d, what constitutes the predicate?

 d) Who brought Sheila a flower.
      S             P
Transitivity of Verbs



In sentence d, what constitutes the predicate?

 d) Who brought Sheila a flower.
      S             P

The predicate is constituted of a verb (brought), an
indirect object (Sheila) and a direct object (a
flower).
Transitivity of Verbs

 d) Who brought Sheila a flower.
      S             P

The predicate is constituted of a verb, an indirect
object and a direct object.

In this sentence, the verb “to bring” is
accompanied by both a direct and na indirect
object.
What is the name given to this type of verbs?
Transitivity of Verbs
 d) Who brought Sheila a flower.
     S             P


In this sentence, the verb “to bring” is
accompanied by both a direct and na indirect
object.
What is the name given to this type of verbs?

This type of verbs is called DI-TRANSITIVE
VERBS.
Transitivity of Verbs




In sentence e, what constitutes the predicate?

 e) They considered him guilty.
     S              P
Transitivity of Verbs



In sentence e, what constitutes the predicate?

 e) They considered him guilty.
     S              P

The predicate is constituted of a verb (considered),
a direct object (him) and an adjective (guilty)
working as an object complement.
Transitivity of Verbs
 e) They considered him guilty.
     S              P
The predicate is constituted of a verb, a direct
object and an adjective working as an object
complement.
In this sentence, the verb “to consider” is
accompanied by a direct object and an object
complement (a word or phrase that says
something about the direct object).
What is the name given to this type of verbs?
Transitivity of Verbs
 e) They considered him guilty.
     S             P
In this sentence, the verb “to consider” is
accompanied by a direct object and an object
complement (a word or phrase that says something
about the direct object).

What is the name given to this type of verbs?

This type of verbs is called COMPLEX-
TRANSITIVE VERBS.
Transitivity of Verbs


           These are the types of verbs in English:

           1.   Intransitive Verbs
           2.   Transitive Verbs
           3.   Linking Verbs
           4.   Di-transitive Verbs
           5.   Complex-transitive Verbs
Transitivity of Verbs
In order to revise, match the types of verbs with their
corresponding definitions.
Types of Verbs           Definitions
1) Intransitive Verbs    _____ a verb accompanied by a direct object
                         _____ a verb accompanied by a direct object and an
2) Transitive Verbs            object complement (a word or phrase that says
                               something about the direct object)
                         _____ a verb accompanied by both a direct and an
3) Linking Verbs
                               indirect object
                         _____ a verb indicating a complete action without
4) Di-Transitive Verbs
                               being accompanied by a direct object
5) Complex-Transitive _____ a verb serving as a link or establishing an identity
  Verbs                     between a subject and its complement
Transitivity of Verbs
Match the types of verbs with their corresponding definitions.

Types of Verbs           Definitions
1) Intransitive Verbs    _____ a verb accompanied by a direct object
                           2
                         _____ a verb accompanied by a direct object and an
                           5
2) Transitive Verbs            object complement (a word or phrase that says
                               something about the direct object)
                         _____ a verb accompanied by both a direct and an
                           4
3) Linking Verbs
                               indirect object
                         _____ a verb indicating a complete action without
                           1
4) Di-Transitive Verbs
                               being accompanied by a direct object
5) Complex-Transitive _____ a verb serving as a link or establishing an identity
                        3
  Verbs                     between a subject and its complement
Transitivity of Verbs - TroublesomePoints
How can the underlined verbs in the sentences below be
classified?


1) I’ll think about the problem.



2) She thinks that her boyfriend is seeing someone else.



3) I promise to think over the suggestions you’ve given
me.
Transitivity of Verbs - TroublesomePoints
How can the underlined verbs in the sentences below be
classified?

1) I’ll think about the problem.
In this sentence, the verb ‘to think’ is intransitive. The phrase
‘about the problem’ is a prrepositional phrase, and prepositional
phrases can never work as direct objects.

2) She thinks that her boyfriend is seeing someone else.
In this sentence, the verb ‘to think’ is transitive. The clause ‘that
her boyfriend is...’ is a noun clause working as a direct object.

3) I promise to think over the suggestions you’ve given
me. we have the phrasal verb ‘to think over’, which means ‘to
Here,
consider’. It is a transitive verb accompanied by the direct object
‘the suggestions...’.

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Tdc1 transitivity of verbs

  • 2. Transitivity of Verbs Identify the subject and the predicate of the sentences below. a) They have disappeared. b) She made a mistake. c) We are late. d) Who brought Sheila a flower? e) They considered him guilty.
  • 3. Transitivity of Verbs Identify the subject and the predicate of the sentences below. a) They have disappeared. S P b) She made a mistake. S P c) We are late. S P d) Who brought Sheila a flower? S P e) They considered him guilty. S P
  • 4. Transitivity of Verbs In sentence a, what constitutes the predicate? a) They have disappeared. S P
  • 5. Transitivity of Verbs In sentence a, what constitutes the predicate? a) They have disappeared. S P The predicate is constituted of a verb (have disappeared) conjugated in the present perfect simple.
  • 6. Transitivity of Verbs a) They have disappeared. S P The predicate is constituted of a verb conjugated in the present perfect simple. In this sentence, the verb “to disappear” indicates a complete action without being accompanied by a direct object. What is the name given to this type of verbs?
  • 7. Transitivity of Verbs a) They have disappeared. S P In this sentence, the verb “to disappear” indicates a complete action without being accompanied by a direct object. What is the name given to this type of verbs? This type of verbs is called INTRANSITIVE VERBS.
  • 8. Transitivity of Verbs In sentence b, what constitutes the predicate? b) She made a mistake. S P
  • 9. Transitivity of Verbs In sentence b, what constitutes the predicate? b) She made a mistake. S P The predicate is constituted of a verb (made) and a direct object (a mistake).
  • 10. Transitivity of Verbs b) She made a mistake. S P The predicate is constituted of a verb and a direct object. In this sentence, the verb “to make” is accompanied by a direct object. What is the name given to this type of verbs?
  • 11. Transitivity of Verbs b) She made a mistake. S P In this sentence, the verb “to make” is accompanied by a direct object. What is the name given to this type of verbs? This type of verbs is called TRANSITIVE VERBS.
  • 12. Transitivity of Verbs In sentence c, what constitutes the predicate? c) We are late. S P
  • 13. Transitivity of Verbs In sentence c, what constitutes the predicate? c) We are late. S P The predicate is constituted of a verb (are) and an adjective (late) working as a subject complement.
  • 14. Transitivity of Verbs c) We are late. S P The predicate is constituted of a verb and an adjective working as a subject complement. In this sentence, the verb “to be” serves as a link between the subject and its complement. What is the name given to this type of verbs?
  • 15. Transitivity of Verbs c) We are late. S P In this sentence, the verb “to be” serves as a link between the subject and its complement. What is the name given to this type of verbs? This type of verbs is called LINKING VERBS.
  • 16. Transitivity of Verbs In sentence d, what constitutes the predicate? d) Who brought Sheila a flower. S P
  • 17. Transitivity of Verbs In sentence d, what constitutes the predicate? d) Who brought Sheila a flower. S P The predicate is constituted of a verb (brought), an indirect object (Sheila) and a direct object (a flower).
  • 18. Transitivity of Verbs d) Who brought Sheila a flower. S P The predicate is constituted of a verb, an indirect object and a direct object. In this sentence, the verb “to bring” is accompanied by both a direct and na indirect object. What is the name given to this type of verbs?
  • 19. Transitivity of Verbs d) Who brought Sheila a flower. S P In this sentence, the verb “to bring” is accompanied by both a direct and na indirect object. What is the name given to this type of verbs? This type of verbs is called DI-TRANSITIVE VERBS.
  • 20. Transitivity of Verbs In sentence e, what constitutes the predicate? e) They considered him guilty. S P
  • 21. Transitivity of Verbs In sentence e, what constitutes the predicate? e) They considered him guilty. S P The predicate is constituted of a verb (considered), a direct object (him) and an adjective (guilty) working as an object complement.
  • 22. Transitivity of Verbs e) They considered him guilty. S P The predicate is constituted of a verb, a direct object and an adjective working as an object complement. In this sentence, the verb “to consider” is accompanied by a direct object and an object complement (a word or phrase that says something about the direct object). What is the name given to this type of verbs?
  • 23. Transitivity of Verbs e) They considered him guilty. S P In this sentence, the verb “to consider” is accompanied by a direct object and an object complement (a word or phrase that says something about the direct object). What is the name given to this type of verbs? This type of verbs is called COMPLEX- TRANSITIVE VERBS.
  • 24. Transitivity of Verbs These are the types of verbs in English: 1. Intransitive Verbs 2. Transitive Verbs 3. Linking Verbs 4. Di-transitive Verbs 5. Complex-transitive Verbs
  • 25. Transitivity of Verbs In order to revise, match the types of verbs with their corresponding definitions. Types of Verbs Definitions 1) Intransitive Verbs _____ a verb accompanied by a direct object _____ a verb accompanied by a direct object and an 2) Transitive Verbs object complement (a word or phrase that says something about the direct object) _____ a verb accompanied by both a direct and an 3) Linking Verbs indirect object _____ a verb indicating a complete action without 4) Di-Transitive Verbs being accompanied by a direct object 5) Complex-Transitive _____ a verb serving as a link or establishing an identity Verbs between a subject and its complement
  • 26. Transitivity of Verbs Match the types of verbs with their corresponding definitions. Types of Verbs Definitions 1) Intransitive Verbs _____ a verb accompanied by a direct object 2 _____ a verb accompanied by a direct object and an 5 2) Transitive Verbs object complement (a word or phrase that says something about the direct object) _____ a verb accompanied by both a direct and an 4 3) Linking Verbs indirect object _____ a verb indicating a complete action without 1 4) Di-Transitive Verbs being accompanied by a direct object 5) Complex-Transitive _____ a verb serving as a link or establishing an identity 3 Verbs between a subject and its complement
  • 27. Transitivity of Verbs - TroublesomePoints How can the underlined verbs in the sentences below be classified? 1) I’ll think about the problem. 2) She thinks that her boyfriend is seeing someone else. 3) I promise to think over the suggestions you’ve given me.
  • 28. Transitivity of Verbs - TroublesomePoints How can the underlined verbs in the sentences below be classified? 1) I’ll think about the problem. In this sentence, the verb ‘to think’ is intransitive. The phrase ‘about the problem’ is a prrepositional phrase, and prepositional phrases can never work as direct objects. 2) She thinks that her boyfriend is seeing someone else. In this sentence, the verb ‘to think’ is transitive. The clause ‘that her boyfriend is...’ is a noun clause working as a direct object. 3) I promise to think over the suggestions you’ve given me. we have the phrasal verb ‘to think over’, which means ‘to Here, consider’. It is a transitive verb accompanied by the direct object ‘the suggestions...’.