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A Land-Potential Knowledge System (LandPKS)
  Based on Local and Scientific Knowledge of
      Land Productivity and Resilience
               UNCCD 2d Scientific Conference
                                   Bonn, Germany
                                   9-11 April, 2013
 Jeffrey E. Herrick , Kevin C. Urama, Jason Karl, John Boos, Mari-Vaughn V. Johnson, Keith D.
Shepherd, Jon Hempel, Brandon T. Bestelmeyer, Jonathan Davies, Jorge Larson Guerra, Chris
 Kosnik, David W. Kimiti, Abraham Losinyen, Kit Muller, Lee Norfleet, Nicholas Ozor, Thomas
                           Reinsch, José Sarukhan K. and Larry T. West




                       And a growing number of partners and cooperators…
What is “Land Potential”
The potential of the land, based on
climate, soils and topography to:
o Support agricultural production, biodiversity
   conservation and other ecosystem services
o Resist and recover from degradation
   (resilience)
USA 1930’s “Dust Bowl” – result of cultivation of productive
perennial grasslands (high potential production but low
resilience)




Oklahoma Conservation Commission: Photograph by Arthur Rothstein. Courtesy of the Western History Collection, University of
Oklahoma Library from the Farm Security Administration Collection




                                                                                                     US National Archives
1,330,000,000*
TONS of soil saved
per year (40%
reduction), while
production continues
to increase.

      Corn Yield (bu/acre)
200

100

 0
  1980    1990   2000   2010
How (in addition to plant breeding*)?
1. Increase sustainable production on existing
   agricultural lands by intensifying production on land
   with untapped potential (different practices are
   sustainable on different types of land).

2. Promote innovation to increase untapped potential by
   connecting farmers with similar land with each other
   and with scientists and extension workers.




*Fertilizer use was relatively stable during this period after increasing
rapidly prior to 1980.
1. Match land use
with its potential
                                          Maize
               Salud de Pastizales
                       
             Salud de Comunidades
        Un Sistema para el Manejo de Pastizales
        en el Contexto del Paisaje y la Aptitude
         de Suelos para Actividades Pecuarias
                                        Pasture
1. Match land use
with its potential

                     Opportunity!         Maize
               Salud de Pastizales
                       
             Salud de Comunidades
        Un Sistema para el Manejo de Pastizales
        en el Contexto del Paisaje y la Aptitude
         de Suelos para Actividades Pecuarias
                                        Pasture
2. Promote innovation to increase untapped potential.
                     Scientific




                    Local Innovation
                    and Knowledge
                        Sharing
Sharing Knowledge Around the
  Region, Country and Globe
Similar soils and climate allow global sharing of
innovations (example: shallow soil over calcium
carbonate “pan” in the US)
Similar soil (Kenya)
Similar soil (Namibia)




       Similar soils -
         Namibia
Land-Potential Knowledge System
    Use internet and mobile phones to:
• Globalize access to knowledge and information
  about land potential for governments and
  farmers
• Identify the knowledge and information
  relevant to each type of land/soil
• Connect farmers with similar types of land and
  challenges with each other
Knowledge Engine
    (Analytics)
supported by global
databases & models    4
         2
               3
    1

             +?       +!
CONNECTING
Land-Potential*          SUPPORTING
                         Farmers and                     Farmers and
Knowledge                 Pastoralists           Pastoralists with Each Other
                                                   based on Common Land
System                                              Potential & Challenges

(LandPKS)           Global Local Global Scien.
                           Knowledge
                                                               TARGETING
                                                                  Crop
   INFORMING                                               Insurance, Destocki
Land Use Planning         Land-                              ng, Restoration,
       and                Potential                          Other Land Use
   Land Tenure            Knowledge                           Management
    Programs              System                            Subsidy/Incentive
  (Government)                                                  Programs
                            Geospatial                     (Government, NGO,
                           Information                            ODA)




                         SUPPORTING
                          Extension
                      (Government, NGO,
                       ODA, Consultants)
                                                  Contact: Jeff Herrick (USDA) jherrick@nmsu.edu
Next Steps
• Meet with stakeholders, including key content
  partners, governments and multi-lateral
  organizations in pilot countries (Nov 2012 – August
  2013)
• Develop basic knowledge system & apps (2013)
• Pilot basic system in parts of Kenya and Namibia*
  (2014)
• Develop and enhanced knowledge system & apps
  (2014-2018)
• Work with partners to develop strategies to expand
  to other countries (today - ???)
*selected because they include a broad range of biophysical conditions (soils and
climate), large areas with different types of land use change, diversity of land
ownership systems (communal, private and public), and very different levels of
local knowledge, and management objectives
LandPKS Vision
• A global, open source Land-Potential Knowledge System that is
  owned, supported and expanded by stakeholders
• Knowledge-based land management that sustainably increases
  agricultural production and other ecosystem services
Dankeschön
ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu)         “Link globally and
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
Merci beaucoup
                                        Sync locally”
Asante sana                             -- Caroline Wagner
Thank you                               @ ATPS 2012
Muchas gracias                          Conference
    (Shukran)
спасибо(Spasiba)
감사합니다 (Kamsamnida)
Баярлалаа (Bayarlalaa)

         Website under development: www.landpotential.org
             Contact - Jeff Herrick – jherrick@nmsu.edu

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Jeffrey E HERRICK "A Land-Potential Knowledge System (LandPKS) based on local and scientific knowledge of land productivity and resilience"

  • 1. A Land-Potential Knowledge System (LandPKS) Based on Local and Scientific Knowledge of Land Productivity and Resilience UNCCD 2d Scientific Conference Bonn, Germany 9-11 April, 2013 Jeffrey E. Herrick , Kevin C. Urama, Jason Karl, John Boos, Mari-Vaughn V. Johnson, Keith D. Shepherd, Jon Hempel, Brandon T. Bestelmeyer, Jonathan Davies, Jorge Larson Guerra, Chris Kosnik, David W. Kimiti, Abraham Losinyen, Kit Muller, Lee Norfleet, Nicholas Ozor, Thomas Reinsch, José Sarukhan K. and Larry T. West And a growing number of partners and cooperators…
  • 2. What is “Land Potential” The potential of the land, based on climate, soils and topography to: o Support agricultural production, biodiversity conservation and other ecosystem services o Resist and recover from degradation (resilience)
  • 3. USA 1930’s “Dust Bowl” – result of cultivation of productive perennial grasslands (high potential production but low resilience) Oklahoma Conservation Commission: Photograph by Arthur Rothstein. Courtesy of the Western History Collection, University of Oklahoma Library from the Farm Security Administration Collection US National Archives
  • 4. 1,330,000,000* TONS of soil saved per year (40% reduction), while production continues to increase. Corn Yield (bu/acre) 200 100 0 1980 1990 2000 2010
  • 5. How (in addition to plant breeding*)? 1. Increase sustainable production on existing agricultural lands by intensifying production on land with untapped potential (different practices are sustainable on different types of land). 2. Promote innovation to increase untapped potential by connecting farmers with similar land with each other and with scientists and extension workers. *Fertilizer use was relatively stable during this period after increasing rapidly prior to 1980.
  • 6. 1. Match land use with its potential Maize Salud de Pastizales  Salud de Comunidades Un Sistema para el Manejo de Pastizales en el Contexto del Paisaje y la Aptitude de Suelos para Actividades Pecuarias Pasture
  • 7. 1. Match land use with its potential Opportunity! Maize Salud de Pastizales  Salud de Comunidades Un Sistema para el Manejo de Pastizales en el Contexto del Paisaje y la Aptitude de Suelos para Actividades Pecuarias Pasture
  • 8. 2. Promote innovation to increase untapped potential. Scientific Local Innovation and Knowledge Sharing
  • 9.
  • 10. Sharing Knowledge Around the Region, Country and Globe
  • 11. Similar soils and climate allow global sharing of innovations (example: shallow soil over calcium carbonate “pan” in the US)
  • 13. Similar soil (Namibia) Similar soils - Namibia
  • 14. Land-Potential Knowledge System Use internet and mobile phones to: • Globalize access to knowledge and information about land potential for governments and farmers • Identify the knowledge and information relevant to each type of land/soil • Connect farmers with similar types of land and challenges with each other
  • 15. Knowledge Engine (Analytics) supported by global databases & models 4 2 3 1 +? +!
  • 16. CONNECTING Land-Potential* SUPPORTING Farmers and Farmers and Knowledge Pastoralists Pastoralists with Each Other based on Common Land System Potential & Challenges (LandPKS) Global Local Global Scien. Knowledge TARGETING Crop INFORMING Insurance, Destocki Land Use Planning Land- ng, Restoration, and Potential Other Land Use Land Tenure Knowledge Management Programs System Subsidy/Incentive (Government) Programs Geospatial (Government, NGO, Information ODA) SUPPORTING Extension (Government, NGO, ODA, Consultants) Contact: Jeff Herrick (USDA) jherrick@nmsu.edu
  • 17. Next Steps • Meet with stakeholders, including key content partners, governments and multi-lateral organizations in pilot countries (Nov 2012 – August 2013) • Develop basic knowledge system & apps (2013) • Pilot basic system in parts of Kenya and Namibia* (2014) • Develop and enhanced knowledge system & apps (2014-2018) • Work with partners to develop strategies to expand to other countries (today - ???) *selected because they include a broad range of biophysical conditions (soils and climate), large areas with different types of land use change, diversity of land ownership systems (communal, private and public), and very different levels of local knowledge, and management objectives
  • 18. LandPKS Vision • A global, open source Land-Potential Knowledge System that is owned, supported and expanded by stakeholders • Knowledge-based land management that sustainably increases agricultural production and other ecosystem services Dankeschön ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu) “Link globally and 谢谢 (Xièxiè) Merci beaucoup Sync locally” Asante sana -- Caroline Wagner Thank you @ ATPS 2012 Muchas gracias Conference (Shukran) спасибо(Spasiba) 감사합니다 (Kamsamnida) Баярлалаа (Bayarlalaa) Website under development: www.landpotential.org Contact - Jeff Herrick – jherrick@nmsu.edu