SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  17
Learning the Core Subjects
               through Art
           By: Paige Beaty
Culturally Sensitive Mask-Making   Close-Viewing and Close-Reading
1)   Depiction
                             2)   Extension/Projection
                             3)   Reformatting
                             4)   Mimicry
                             5)   Metaphor




A Methodology for Learning        Five Ways to Integrate
 Art integration can be used as a tool to
  deepen understanding as well as enhance
  communication skills.
 Art integration extends student
  understanding by providing a context that
  connects the subject matter in real,
  concrete, relevant ways.
 Research shows that in art-integrated
  classrooms students score higher on
  achievement tests, and demonstrate an
  increase in critical thinking skills, self-
  confidence, and retention.
 Study  in 2001-2002 of 3rd, 4th, and 5th grade
  students shows a significant positive
  relationship between arts integration and
  student learning.
 Research shows that students who have
  taken art classes score have higher
  math, verbal, and composite SAT scores than
  students who do not.
 Meets  the needs of visual and kinesthetic
  learners
 Meets multiple needs with one lesson
 Allows students to actively engage in their
  learning
 Promotes higher level thinking
 Can positively influence learning and test
  scores
Puppets for Reading and/or Acting   Student Book
Fractions   Symmetry
Diorama of Ecosystem   Model of Solar System
People Throughout Time   Landforms
 Test scores
 Higher thinking
 Concrete
 Communication
 Culture
 Ways to integrate
 Easier than expected
 Artintegration with all subjects.
 More exposure, better results.
 Meaningful use of art.
 Worth the time.
   The Minneapolis Public Schools. (2003). Arts for Academic Achievement: What Does Art Integration
    Do for Students?. Minnesota: Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement. Retrieved
    April 17, 2012, from http://www.cehd.umn.edu/carei/Reports/AAA/docs/DoforStudents.pdf
   2nd Grade Math Activities | 2nd Grade Math Projects | 2nd Grade Math Lessons. (n.d.). Math Art
    Activities | Math Art Projects | Math Art Lessons. Retrieved April 23, 2012, from
    http://www.mathactivities.net/2nd-grade.htm
   Art-Science Integration. (n.d.). ArtFusion Project. Retrieved April 23, 2012, from
    http://artfusion.us/visual-arts-topmenu-132/art-a-science-integration
   Ballengee-Morris, C., & Taylor, P. G. (2005). You can hide but you can't run: interdisciplinary and
    culturally sensitive approaches to mask making. Art Education, 58, 12-17.
   Burstein, J. H., & Knotts, G. (2010). Creating connections: integrating the visual arts with social
    studies. Social Studies and the Young Learner, 23, 20-23.
   Deasy, R., Catterall, J. S., Hetland, L., & Winner, E. (2002). Critical links: learning in the arts and
    student academic and social development. Washington, DC: Arts Education Partnership.
   Goldberg, M. R. (2012). Art Integration: A Methodology for Learning. Arts integration: teaching
    subject matter through the arts in multicultural settings (4th ed., pp. 1-32). Boston: Pearson.
   Marshall, J. (2010). Five ways to integrate: using strategies from contemporary art. Art Education,
    63, 13-19.
   Shagoury, R., & Ernst, K. (1996). Reading Images and Viewing the Words: Languages Intertwined.
    New entries: learning by writing and drawing (pp. 84-96). Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
   Stein, M., McNair, S., & Butcher, J. (2001). Drawing on student learning: using illustrations to invoke
    deeper thinking about animals. Science and Children, 38, 18-22.

Contenu connexe

Similaire à Paige Beaty - Visual Pedagogy Project: Content Integration - Learning the Core Subjects through Art

www.AEP-Arts.org  @AEP_ArtsEDUCATION TRENDS www.ecs.org .docx
www.AEP-Arts.org  @AEP_ArtsEDUCATION TRENDS www.ecs.org .docxwww.AEP-Arts.org  @AEP_ArtsEDUCATION TRENDS www.ecs.org .docx
www.AEP-Arts.org  @AEP_ArtsEDUCATION TRENDS www.ecs.org .docx
jeffevans62972
 
Connections to the world ; visual art in urban schools
Connections to the world ; visual art in urban schools Connections to the world ; visual art in urban schools
Connections to the world ; visual art in urban schools
Ahmad Faizul
 
Culturally responsive classrooms through art integration
Culturally responsive classrooms through art integrationCulturally responsive classrooms through art integration
Culturally responsive classrooms through art integration
ukhtihanaz
 
Museum Education
Museum EducationMuseum Education
Museum Education
cassiakite
 
The importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual arts
The importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual artsThe importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual arts
The importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual arts
ekinrashid
 
The Importance of Art Viewing Experiences in Early Childhood Visual Arts
The Importance of Art Viewing Experiences in Early Childhood Visual ArtsThe Importance of Art Viewing Experiences in Early Childhood Visual Arts
The Importance of Art Viewing Experiences in Early Childhood Visual Arts
ekinrashid
 
The importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual arts the...
The importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual arts  the...The importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual arts  the...
The importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual arts the...
Ahmad Faizul
 
Article review
Article review Article review
Article review
izzajalil
 
The Study of Visual Learning on Students' Performance in PSV Education
The Study of Visual Learning on Students' Performance in PSV EducationThe Study of Visual Learning on Students' Performance in PSV Education
The Study of Visual Learning on Students' Performance in PSV Education
izzajalil
 
Teaching visual arts putting theory into practice
Teaching visual arts putting theory into practiceTeaching visual arts putting theory into practice
Teaching visual arts putting theory into practice
Lina In
 

Similaire à Paige Beaty - Visual Pedagogy Project: Content Integration - Learning the Core Subjects through Art (20)

Arts Integration For classroom: Meaning, principles, Benefits And More | Futu...
Arts Integration For classroom: Meaning, principles, Benefits And More | Futu...Arts Integration For classroom: Meaning, principles, Benefits And More | Futu...
Arts Integration For classroom: Meaning, principles, Benefits And More | Futu...
 
CE_2015121015090874
CE_2015121015090874CE_2015121015090874
CE_2015121015090874
 
www.AEP-Arts.org  @AEP_ArtsEDUCATION TRENDS www.ecs.org .docx
www.AEP-Arts.org  @AEP_ArtsEDUCATION TRENDS www.ecs.org .docxwww.AEP-Arts.org  @AEP_ArtsEDUCATION TRENDS www.ecs.org .docx
www.AEP-Arts.org  @AEP_ArtsEDUCATION TRENDS www.ecs.org .docx
 
Project Based Learning through Integration
Project Based Learning through IntegrationProject Based Learning through Integration
Project Based Learning through Integration
 
Connections to the world ; visual art in urban schools
Connections to the world ; visual art in urban schools Connections to the world ; visual art in urban schools
Connections to the world ; visual art in urban schools
 
Collaborative creativity in STEAM
Collaborative creativity in STEAMCollaborative creativity in STEAM
Collaborative creativity in STEAM
 
Culturally responsive classrooms through art integration
Culturally responsive classrooms through art integrationCulturally responsive classrooms through art integration
Culturally responsive classrooms through art integration
 
Museum Education
Museum EducationMuseum Education
Museum Education
 
The importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual arts
The importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual artsThe importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual arts
The importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual arts
 
The Importance of Art Viewing Experiences in Early Childhood Visual Arts
The Importance of Art Viewing Experiences in Early Childhood Visual ArtsThe Importance of Art Viewing Experiences in Early Childhood Visual Arts
The Importance of Art Viewing Experiences in Early Childhood Visual Arts
 
The importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual arts the...
The importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual arts  the...The importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual arts  the...
The importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual arts the...
 
A Qualitative Inquiry in to the Impact of an Arts-Based, Self-Portrait Assig...
 A Qualitative Inquiry in to the Impact of an Arts-Based, Self-Portrait Assig... A Qualitative Inquiry in to the Impact of an Arts-Based, Self-Portrait Assig...
A Qualitative Inquiry in to the Impact of an Arts-Based, Self-Portrait Assig...
 
Article review
Article review Article review
Article review
 
Art Integrated Learning PPT by Dr Sarvesh Mourya NCERT
Art Integrated Learning PPT by Dr Sarvesh Mourya NCERTArt Integrated Learning PPT by Dr Sarvesh Mourya NCERT
Art Integrated Learning PPT by Dr Sarvesh Mourya NCERT
 
Article review
Article review Article review
Article review
 
GROUP-6 jajsjzsvftfyfyouoaoaahh the biggest qiqitt
GROUP-6 jajsjzsvftfyfyouoaoaahh the biggest qiqittGROUP-6 jajsjzsvftfyfyouoaoaahh the biggest qiqitt
GROUP-6 jajsjzsvftfyfyouoaoaahh the biggest qiqitt
 
The Study of Visual Learning on Students' Performance in PSV Education
The Study of Visual Learning on Students' Performance in PSV EducationThe Study of Visual Learning on Students' Performance in PSV Education
The Study of Visual Learning on Students' Performance in PSV Education
 
Teaching visual arts putting theory into practice
Teaching visual arts putting theory into practiceTeaching visual arts putting theory into practice
Teaching visual arts putting theory into practice
 
ArtsSciences Design-A-Thon Solving Complex Problems In Interdisciplinary Teams
ArtsSciences Design-A-Thon  Solving Complex Problems In Interdisciplinary TeamsArtsSciences Design-A-Thon  Solving Complex Problems In Interdisciplinary Teams
ArtsSciences Design-A-Thon Solving Complex Problems In Interdisciplinary Teams
 
Action research 2011
Action research 2011Action research 2011
Action research 2011
 

Plus de Hallie DeCatherine Jones

Visual Pedagogy Presentation by Robin Wilson
Visual Pedagogy Presentation by Robin WilsonVisual Pedagogy Presentation by Robin Wilson
Visual Pedagogy Presentation by Robin Wilson
Hallie DeCatherine Jones
 

Plus de Hallie DeCatherine Jones (20)

Caroline Donoghue - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art and Diversity - Utilizing A...
Caroline Donoghue - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art and Diversity - Utilizing A...Caroline Donoghue - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art and Diversity - Utilizing A...
Caroline Donoghue - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art and Diversity - Utilizing A...
 
Kylee York - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art Integrated Into Science Curriculum
Kylee York - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art Integrated Into Science CurriculumKylee York - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art Integrated Into Science Curriculum
Kylee York - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art Integrated Into Science Curriculum
 
Sarah Page - Visual Pedagogy Project: Integrating Art into the Science Curric...
Sarah Page - Visual Pedagogy Project: Integrating Art into the Science Curric...Sarah Page - Visual Pedagogy Project: Integrating Art into the Science Curric...
Sarah Page - Visual Pedagogy Project: Integrating Art into the Science Curric...
 
Kristen Mitsch - Visual Pedagogy Project: Visual Book Report
Kristen Mitsch - Visual Pedagogy Project: Visual Book ReportKristen Mitsch - Visual Pedagogy Project: Visual Book Report
Kristen Mitsch - Visual Pedagogy Project: Visual Book Report
 
Kelsey Pennington - Visual Pedagogy Project: Science/Art Integration
Kelsey Pennington - Visual Pedagogy Project: Science/Art IntegrationKelsey Pennington - Visual Pedagogy Project: Science/Art Integration
Kelsey Pennington - Visual Pedagogy Project: Science/Art Integration
 
Kelsey Brannon - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art Integration in Math
Kelsey Brannon - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art Integration in MathKelsey Brannon - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art Integration in Math
Kelsey Brannon - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art Integration in Math
 
Katie Dunbar - Visual Pedagogy Project: Integrating Art to Teach Those with C...
Katie Dunbar - Visual Pedagogy Project: Integrating Art to Teach Those with C...Katie Dunbar - Visual Pedagogy Project: Integrating Art to Teach Those with C...
Katie Dunbar - Visual Pedagogy Project: Integrating Art to Teach Those with C...
 
Kasi Fox - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art Integration
Kasi Fox - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art IntegrationKasi Fox - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art Integration
Kasi Fox - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art Integration
 
Katherine Chin - Visual Pedagogy Project: Visual Environment at Mary E. Nicho...
Katherine Chin - Visual Pedagogy Project: Visual Environment at Mary E. Nicho...Katherine Chin - Visual Pedagogy Project: Visual Environment at Mary E. Nicho...
Katherine Chin - Visual Pedagogy Project: Visual Environment at Mary E. Nicho...
 
Brittany Hanes - How Media & Advertising Affects Children
Brittany Hanes - How Media & Advertising Affects ChildrenBrittany Hanes - How Media & Advertising Affects Children
Brittany Hanes - How Media & Advertising Affects Children
 
Alicia Smith - Visual Strategies in a Montessori Classroom
Alicia Smith - Visual Strategies in a Montessori ClassroomAlicia Smith - Visual Strategies in a Montessori Classroom
Alicia Smith - Visual Strategies in a Montessori Classroom
 
Alicia Parsons - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art integration with Language Arts
Alicia Parsons - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art integration with Language ArtsAlicia Parsons - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art integration with Language Arts
Alicia Parsons - Visual Pedagogy Project: Art integration with Language Arts
 
Abby Marvel - Visual Pedagogy Project: Transmediation
Abby Marvel - Visual Pedagogy Project: TransmediationAbby Marvel - Visual Pedagogy Project: Transmediation
Abby Marvel - Visual Pedagogy Project: Transmediation
 
Visual Pedagogy Presentation by Robin Wilson
Visual Pedagogy Presentation by Robin WilsonVisual Pedagogy Presentation by Robin Wilson
Visual Pedagogy Presentation by Robin Wilson
 
M333 visual pedagogy project by Hennessey Whalen
M333 visual pedagogy project by Hennessey WhalenM333 visual pedagogy project by Hennessey Whalen
M333 visual pedagogy project by Hennessey Whalen
 
Ariel Howard - Visual Pedagogy Presentation - Integrating Art with Math and L...
Ariel Howard - Visual Pedagogy Presentation - Integrating Art with Math and L...Ariel Howard - Visual Pedagogy Presentation - Integrating Art with Math and L...
Ariel Howard - Visual Pedagogy Presentation - Integrating Art with Math and L...
 
Samantha Morron - Visual Pedagogy Presentation - Art Integration with Math
Samantha Morron - Visual Pedagogy Presentation - Art Integration with MathSamantha Morron - Visual Pedagogy Presentation - Art Integration with Math
Samantha Morron - Visual Pedagogy Presentation - Art Integration with Math
 
Vegan - Simple Substitutes
Vegan - Simple SubstitutesVegan - Simple Substitutes
Vegan - Simple Substitutes
 
8 page folded book instructions
8 page folded book instructions8 page folded book instructions
8 page folded book instructions
 
Imagination, Future, Science Images
Imagination, Future, Science ImagesImagination, Future, Science Images
Imagination, Future, Science Images
 

Dernier

Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
ZurliaSoop
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
KarakKing
 

Dernier (20)

How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 

Paige Beaty - Visual Pedagogy Project: Content Integration - Learning the Core Subjects through Art

  • 1. Learning the Core Subjects through Art By: Paige Beaty
  • 2. Culturally Sensitive Mask-Making Close-Viewing and Close-Reading
  • 3. 1) Depiction 2) Extension/Projection 3) Reformatting 4) Mimicry 5) Metaphor A Methodology for Learning Five Ways to Integrate
  • 4.  Art integration can be used as a tool to deepen understanding as well as enhance communication skills.  Art integration extends student understanding by providing a context that connects the subject matter in real, concrete, relevant ways.  Research shows that in art-integrated classrooms students score higher on achievement tests, and demonstrate an increase in critical thinking skills, self- confidence, and retention.
  • 5.  Study in 2001-2002 of 3rd, 4th, and 5th grade students shows a significant positive relationship between arts integration and student learning.  Research shows that students who have taken art classes score have higher math, verbal, and composite SAT scores than students who do not.
  • 6.  Meets the needs of visual and kinesthetic learners  Meets multiple needs with one lesson  Allows students to actively engage in their learning  Promotes higher level thinking  Can positively influence learning and test scores
  • 7.
  • 8. Puppets for Reading and/or Acting Student Book
  • 9.
  • 10. Fractions Symmetry
  • 11.
  • 12. Diorama of Ecosystem Model of Solar System
  • 13.
  • 15.  Test scores  Higher thinking  Concrete  Communication  Culture  Ways to integrate  Easier than expected
  • 16.  Artintegration with all subjects.  More exposure, better results.  Meaningful use of art.  Worth the time.
  • 17. The Minneapolis Public Schools. (2003). Arts for Academic Achievement: What Does Art Integration Do for Students?. Minnesota: Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement. Retrieved April 17, 2012, from http://www.cehd.umn.edu/carei/Reports/AAA/docs/DoforStudents.pdf  2nd Grade Math Activities | 2nd Grade Math Projects | 2nd Grade Math Lessons. (n.d.). Math Art Activities | Math Art Projects | Math Art Lessons. Retrieved April 23, 2012, from http://www.mathactivities.net/2nd-grade.htm  Art-Science Integration. (n.d.). ArtFusion Project. Retrieved April 23, 2012, from http://artfusion.us/visual-arts-topmenu-132/art-a-science-integration  Ballengee-Morris, C., & Taylor, P. G. (2005). You can hide but you can't run: interdisciplinary and culturally sensitive approaches to mask making. Art Education, 58, 12-17.  Burstein, J. H., & Knotts, G. (2010). Creating connections: integrating the visual arts with social studies. Social Studies and the Young Learner, 23, 20-23.  Deasy, R., Catterall, J. S., Hetland, L., & Winner, E. (2002). Critical links: learning in the arts and student academic and social development. Washington, DC: Arts Education Partnership.  Goldberg, M. R. (2012). Art Integration: A Methodology for Learning. Arts integration: teaching subject matter through the arts in multicultural settings (4th ed., pp. 1-32). Boston: Pearson.  Marshall, J. (2010). Five ways to integrate: using strategies from contemporary art. Art Education, 63, 13-19.  Shagoury, R., & Ernst, K. (1996). Reading Images and Viewing the Words: Languages Intertwined. New entries: learning by writing and drawing (pp. 84-96). Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.  Stein, M., McNair, S., & Butcher, J. (2001). Drawing on student learning: using illustrations to invoke deeper thinking about animals. Science and Children, 38, 18-22.