Malaysia is made of two main areas, the Peninsula and the Eastern Malaysia. They were once joined to form a single land mass. As a result, the two parts share many geological features such as mountains and river networks. About two thirds of the country is covered in forest, which believed to be 130 million years old, among some of the world oldest forest. Being part of the tropical rainforest belt and in today’s connected world, many exotic flowers can also be grown here. Being mountainous means that vegetation can be grown in the hot wet flat lands, the bogs, the marshes as well as the different level of altitudes from the cloud forests to the leeward areas. There are 1425 square kilometres of mangroves and peat forest. Its surrounding seas and stunning offshore islands also sustained an incredible wealth of marine life and coral reefs. It is estimated that there are 8500 species of plants in Peninsular Malaysia with another 15000 in East Malaysia. This Powerpoint provides just the briefest spectrum of can be seen in the country.
Exploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel Guide
Malaysian Flora v2.0
1. First created 30 Mar 2013. Version 2.0 - 14 Jun 2016. Jerry Tse. London.
Floral Malaysia
Encounter in the exotic peninsula
Cat’s Whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus)
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42. Silver vase (Aechme fasciata). The red flower is a cultivar. Small violet flowers appear between the pink bracts
43. Pink Dendrobium orchid cultivar (Dendrobium Phalaenopsis type). This is an amazing orchid with so many
flowers on a single plant, the owner told me that it took 20 years to grow.
Moth Orchid
45. The Black Bat Flower
The Black Bat flower, Tacca chantrieri is a species of flowering plant in the yam family. It is unusual to have black
colour flowers. It is native to Malaysia, Thailand and Yunnan in China.
47. This is a very rare plant. Purple Cobra Lily (Arisaema filiorme). It only grows above 1800m. It is capable to change its
sex. This photo was taken near the Mossy Forest. Cameron Highlands.
48. This is a very rare plant. Purple Cobra Lily (Arisaema filiorme). This photo shows the spadix (the green stem) inside the
spathe (the purple leaf) and flowers on the spadix. It lives for about 20 years.
49. Rafflesia
Rafflesia is a genus of flowering plants. The best known of these is Rafflesia arnoldii, which is the world’s largest
Flower. It can reach a meter across. The species can only be found in Sumatra, Java, East Malaysia and
Philippines.
50. Torch Ginger
Torch Ginger, Etingera elatior only found in Malaysian, Thailand and Indonesia. The flower buds are used for
Nyonya and asam dishes.
52. Malaysia is made of two main areas, the Peninsula and the Eastern
Malaysia. From the rainfall and temperature chart (above), Malaysia
is part of the Tropical rainforest belt around the world, but Malaysia
is also very mountainous, which interrupts the rainfall and lowers
the temperature, leading to different types of habitats. For instance
Mount Kinabalu in Sabah is 4095m high and it is one of the most
outstanding area of biodiversity in the world. With such
environment, Malaysia is very rich in floral varieties. Surveys
identified that there are 8,000 species of flowering plants in the
country.
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Available free for non-commercial and personal use.
The
End
Music – Fuori Dal Mondo, Ludovic Einaudi
Malaysia is made of two main areas, the Peninsula and the Eastern Malaysia. They were once joined to form a single land mass. As a result, the two parts share many geological features such as mountains and river networks. About two thirds of the country is covered in forest, which believed to be 130 million years old, among some of the world oldest forest. Being part of the tropical rainforest belt and in today’s connected world, many exotic flowers can also be grown here. Being mountainous means that vegetation can be grown in the hot wet flat lands, the bogs, the marshes as well as the different level of altitudes from the cloud forests to the leeward areas. There are 1425 square kilometres of mangroves and peat forest. Its surrounding seas and stunning offshore islands also sustained an incredible wealth of marine life and coral reefs. It is estimated that there are 8500 species of plants in Peninsular Malaysia with another 15000 in East Malaysia. This Powerpoint provides just the briefest spectrum of can be seen in the country.
For millions of years while the rest of the world went through cooling and warming periods, the equatorial rainforests of Malaysia, Borneo and Sumatra have provided a warm and sheltered environment for plant and animal life. This geographic-zoological-botanical region was actually a single land mass during the last ice age when the sea level dropped 100 feet. Because the climate on the equator doesn't change much and the surrounding oceans provide plenty of moisture in the form of rain, the region’s forests have remained consistent over very long periods of time allowing for an unprecedented number of endemic species of plants and animals to evolve.
The highest amounts of rainfall in the world are found in this region, ranging from 2000 mm per year to 3500 mm. Rain generally falls evenly throughout the year with of course certain areas being exceptional and having seasonal variations. These seasonal variations in rainfall along with distinct types of topography, including peat swamps, limestone and granite terrain, have created very distinct vegetation zones. The highest mountain between the Himalayas and New Guinea, Mount Kinabalu at 4,095 meters in Sabah, is one of the most outstanding centers for plant diversity in the world. There is even an alpine zone at the top of this world heritage site.