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Who pays for mobile broadband?Open Mobile Summit, June 8th 2011 London, UK. Dr. Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Technology EconomicsTechnology, Deutsche Telekom.
A bygone time … not so long ago ...When 1 + 1 was close to 2. Blablabla ... Bla … Mobile Network We talked (a lot) Rarely did we use the (mobile) web. We SMS’ed (even more) 2 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
A new paradigm … 1 + 1 is no longer “just” 2 ... Applications have “taken over” the communications. 1 User 1+ Device Many applications User & application initiated bandwidth demand. Device & application (IP addr, keep alive, …) driven signaling resources. 3 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
Its all in the data package ... Mobile revenues in an Apps centric world could decline rapidly. Western Europe ARPU development in Euro Illustration CS Voice SMS & MMS PS Data 23.0 22.4 By 2015 more than 70% of users have  a smartphone 6.2 ? 3.3 3.4 3.8 12.7 15.7 13.0 6.2 6.5 2010A 2015E Mobile centric 2015E Apps centric Source 2010 & 2015 Pyramid Research March 2011 Western Europe. 4 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
When the mobile network becomes a bit-pipe ... Apple iTune promotion in NL ... free downloads. 9× increase in peak throughput. More than twice the total volume. 30+ thsd downloads in the peak. Promotion day Normal 5 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
Smartphone traffic tsunami ...  and growth expected to continue for quite a few years more... Smartphone indicators ×7 Data signaling Problems! May – June 2010 (Netherlands). “iPhone overload T-Mobile (NL)  network” (Volkskrant, May 2010). “T-Mobile (NL) gives compensation”.  (2 month no data charge & iPhone users gets €30.) “T-Mobile (NL) admits not able to handle data growth in its mobile network“ (Tweakers.net). ×6 Smartphones ×4 Throughput ×5 Volume December 2008 to December 2010 Illustration 6 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
Smartphone usage ... 2GB = unlimited ... for most. Monthly volume relative to Average usage: >2GB 3% of users with 30% of volume Outside bundle: 4% of users with 35% of volume Illustration Laptops Today 	ca. 20% unlimited subscriptions takes ca. 60% of data volume. Less than 2% of Laptops takes more than 20% of data volume. 7 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
The profitability Squeeze. Cash pressure by un-controllable mobile data growth As it looks today Mobile data growth will be very challenging to support with HSPA-only. Free cash flow Trends ,[object Object]
 LTE deployment will be accelerated.
 In-door off-loading to WiFi and Femto.HSPA only  - No LTE HSPA, with LTE deployment HSPA+LTE, 50% off - load 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Operator illustration 8 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
Network sharing a way to profitability and cash. > 7 years < 5 years 4 – 8 years The best sharing strategy depends on the business cycle and  technology age. LTE UMTS  & GSM -> LTE HSPA / UMTS HSPA+ Rollout Phase     (primarily coverage)            Steady State (capacity & in-fill)          Modernization          (replacement) Illustration Rollout Steady state Modernization Significant Capex savings. Substantial Opex prevention. Best shared network. Little Capex benefits. Substantial Opex savings. Significant write-offs & re-structuring costs. Significant Capex savings. Substantial Opex savings. Minor write-off. Re-structuring costs. 9 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
The smartphone … The “killer” device and its “killer” applications… The smartphone … The “killer”device and its “killer”applications… 10 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.

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Who pays for mobile broadband?

  • 1. Who pays for mobile broadband?Open Mobile Summit, June 8th 2011 London, UK. Dr. Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Technology EconomicsTechnology, Deutsche Telekom.
  • 2. A bygone time … not so long ago ...When 1 + 1 was close to 2. Blablabla ... Bla … Mobile Network We talked (a lot) Rarely did we use the (mobile) web. We SMS’ed (even more) 2 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
  • 3. A new paradigm … 1 + 1 is no longer “just” 2 ... Applications have “taken over” the communications. 1 User 1+ Device Many applications User & application initiated bandwidth demand. Device & application (IP addr, keep alive, …) driven signaling resources. 3 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
  • 4. Its all in the data package ... Mobile revenues in an Apps centric world could decline rapidly. Western Europe ARPU development in Euro Illustration CS Voice SMS & MMS PS Data 23.0 22.4 By 2015 more than 70% of users have a smartphone 6.2 ? 3.3 3.4 3.8 12.7 15.7 13.0 6.2 6.5 2010A 2015E Mobile centric 2015E Apps centric Source 2010 & 2015 Pyramid Research March 2011 Western Europe. 4 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
  • 5. When the mobile network becomes a bit-pipe ... Apple iTune promotion in NL ... free downloads. 9× increase in peak throughput. More than twice the total volume. 30+ thsd downloads in the peak. Promotion day Normal 5 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
  • 6. Smartphone traffic tsunami ... and growth expected to continue for quite a few years more... Smartphone indicators ×7 Data signaling Problems! May – June 2010 (Netherlands). “iPhone overload T-Mobile (NL) network” (Volkskrant, May 2010). “T-Mobile (NL) gives compensation”. (2 month no data charge & iPhone users gets €30.) “T-Mobile (NL) admits not able to handle data growth in its mobile network“ (Tweakers.net). ×6 Smartphones ×4 Throughput ×5 Volume December 2008 to December 2010 Illustration 6 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
  • 7. Smartphone usage ... 2GB = unlimited ... for most. Monthly volume relative to Average usage: >2GB 3% of users with 30% of volume Outside bundle: 4% of users with 35% of volume Illustration Laptops Today ca. 20% unlimited subscriptions takes ca. 60% of data volume. Less than 2% of Laptops takes more than 20% of data volume. 7 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
  • 8.
  • 9. LTE deployment will be accelerated.
  • 10. In-door off-loading to WiFi and Femto.HSPA only - No LTE HSPA, with LTE deployment HSPA+LTE, 50% off - load 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Operator illustration 8 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
  • 11. Network sharing a way to profitability and cash. > 7 years < 5 years 4 – 8 years The best sharing strategy depends on the business cycle and technology age. LTE UMTS & GSM -> LTE HSPA / UMTS HSPA+ Rollout Phase (primarily coverage) Steady State (capacity & in-fill) Modernization (replacement) Illustration Rollout Steady state Modernization Significant Capex savings. Substantial Opex prevention. Best shared network. Little Capex benefits. Substantial Opex savings. Significant write-offs & re-structuring costs. Significant Capex savings. Substantial Opex savings. Minor write-off. Re-structuring costs. 9 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
  • 12. The smartphone … The “killer” device and its “killer” applications… The smartphone … The “killer”device and its “killer”applications… 10 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
  • 13. Key challenges.What we need to be passionate about. How to spend it How to earn it back 11 Kim Kyllesbech Larsen, Mobile Open Summit 2011, June 8th, 2011, London, UK.
  • 14. Acknowledgement: I am indebted to my fantastic team for always being patient with my data requests, for their great suggestions and support in creating this presentation. The key value proposition of a mobile network is .... mobility Let the discussion begin! Contact: kim.larsen@t-mobile.nl Mobile: +31 6 2409 5202 http://nl.linkedin.com/in/kimklarsen