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TURKEY
                                                                                                                           MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS
                       Surface Area:                      783,6 1000 sq km **                                                                                                                                             * : IMF (World Economic Outlook)              *** : IMF (DoTS & WEO)

                         Population:                           72,2 Millions of inhabitants - 2011 (estimates after 2010) *                                                                                                           ** : World Bank (World Development Indicatotrs)

                       Current GDP:                       548,2 Billions of euros - 2011 (estimates after 2010) *                                                                                                              **** : Trade-to-GDP ratio = (Exports + Imports) / GDP

                     GDP per capita:                   7 597,7 Euros - 2011 (estimates after 2010) *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2008                  2009              2010                  2011
          Exports-to-GDP ratio:                                15,5 % (2010) ***                                                                        Real GDP growth (%, estimates after 2010) *                                 0,7                -4,8               8,9                  6,6
          Imports-to-GDP ratio:                                25,0 % (2010) ***                                                                           Inflation rate (%, estimates after 2010) *                           10,4                   6,3                8,6                  6,0
            Trade-to-GDP ratio:                                40,5 % (2010) ****                                          Current account balance (% of GDP, estimates after 2010) *                                            -5,7                  -2,3              -6,6                -10,3
                                                                                                                                       GDP BY SECTOR
        Agriculture, value                         1991                                       15,8%                                                      2001                        9,9%                                                 2010                             9,6%
        added (% of GDP)

        Industry, value added                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           26,7%
        (% of GDP)                                        51,5%                                                                                                                               30,2%
                                                                                                                                                           59,8%
        Services, value added                                                                      32,7%                                                                                                                                       63,8%
        (% of GDP)

Source: World Bank (World Development Indicators)

                                                                                                                                      TRADE IN GOODS
                                            TURKEY WITH THE WORLD                                                                                                                                          EU27 WITH TURKEY
 Billions of euros                                                                       Imports             Exports               Balance               Billions of euros                                                                    Imports            Exports              Balance
                135,5                                                                                        138,9
 150,0                                                                                                                                                   80,0                                                                                                              72,7
                                                               99,8                                                                                      70,0                                                                61,3
                            89,5                                                                                            85,9
 100,0                                                                        73,2                                                                       60,0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 47,6
                                                                                                                                                         50,0                      44,1                        42,3
   50,0
                                                                                                                                                                           36,2
                                                                                                                                                         40,0
    0,0                                                                                                                                                  30,0                                                                                                                                25,1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          18,9
                                                                                                                                                         20,0
  -50,0                                                                                 -26,6                                                                                                7,9
                                      -45,9                                                                                             -52,9            10,0
 -100,0                                                                                                                                                   0,0
                            2008                                          2009                                              2010                                                   2009                                      2010                                          2011
                                                                                     Source: IMF (Direction of Trade Statistics - DoTS)                                                                                                   Source: Eurostat (Comext, Statistical Regime 4)

              % OF THE WORLD (excluding Intra-EU Trade)                                         2008                 2009               2010                                                       % OF TOTAL EXTRA-EU27                           2009                 2010                  2011
                                                                               Imports          1,7%                  1,5%               1,6%                                                                                       Imports            3,0%              2,8%                  2,8%
                                                                               Exports          1,1%                  1,1%               1,0%                                                                                       Exports            4,0%              4,5%                  4,7%
                                     EU27 MERCHANDISE TRADE WITH TURKEY BY PRODUCT (2011) - SITC* (UN, WTO/ITS) & AMA/NAMA (WTO) BREAKDOWNS
                                   Source: Eurostat (Comext, Statistical Regime 4)                                     Imports            Exports                Balance
 Millions of euros                                                                                                                                                                 Millions of euros                                          Imports             Exports              Balance
 40 000                                                                                                  32 513                                                                     80 000                                                    68 351
 30 000                                                                                                                                                                             70 000
                                                                                                17 622                                                                              60 000
 20 000                                                                                                           14 891                                          13 756
                                                                              11 862 9 792                                   12 113                                                 50 000                                           43 817
                                               8 653                                                                                                      9 077
 10 000       3 831 3 779                              5 773                                                                                                               4 679
                             -52
                                       2 880                          2 070                                                           2 101                                         40 000
                                                                                                                                                                                    30 000                                                              24 534
          0
                                                                                                                                                                                    20 000
 -10 000                                                                                                                                                                                           3 490   3 274
                                                                                                                                              -10 012
                                                                                                                                                                                    10 000                                                                               286         1 039     753
 -20 000                                                                                                                                                                                 0
              Agri. Prod. (Food       Fuels and mining                  Chemicals                Machinery and    Textiles & Clothing                     Other Products           -10 000                           -216
              (incl. Fish) & Raw          products                                            transport equipment                                                                              Agricultural Products               Non-Agricultural                       Other Products
                  Materials)                                                                                                                                                                        (AMA/WTO)                   Products (NAMA/WTO)
* SITC Rev. 3: Agri. Prod. (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials): 0, 1, 2, 4, excl. 27, excl. 28; Fuels and mining products: 3, 27, 28, 68; Chemicals: 5; Machinery and transport equipment: 7; Textiles & Clothing: 65, 84

                                                                TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES (SERVICES EXCLUDING "GOVERNMENT SERVICES")
                                            TURKEY WITH THE WORLD                                                                                                                                          EU27 WITH TURKEY
 Billions of euros                                                                   Imports             Exports              Balance                    Billions of euros                                                                     Imports             Exports               Balance
                                                                                                                                                                           12,8                                                                                  13,7
 30,0                                                                                                                                                     15,0
                                                                                                                            25,2                                                                                   11,5
 25,0                   23,4                                              23,4
                                                                                                                                                          10,0                                                                                                                 8,0
                                                                                                                                                                                    6,8                                       6,4
 20,0
                                                                                                                                                           5,0
                                                                                                             13,9
 15,0         11,3                   12,1                 11,1                         12,2                                             11,3
                                                                                                                                                           0,0
 10,0

  5,0                                                                                                                                                     -5,0
                                                                                                                                                                                             -6,0                                         -5,0                                               -5,8
  0,0                                                                                                                                                    -10,0
                        2008                                             2009                                              2010                                                    2008                                      2009                                          2010
                                                                                                         Source: World Trade Organisation                                                                                                                         Source: Eurostat (NewCronos)

              % OF THE WORLD (excluding Intra-EU Trade)                                         2008                 2009               2010                                                       % OF TOTAL EXTRA-EU27                           2008                 2009                  2010
                                                                               Imports          0,6%                  0,7%               0,7%                                                                                       Imports            2,9%              2,8%                  3,1%
                                                                               Exports          1,2%                  1,3%               1,2%                                                                                       Exports            1,3%              1,4%                  1,5%

                                                                                                                           FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
                                                EU27 FDI WITH TURKEY                                                                                                                         EU27 STOCKS OF FDI WITH TURKEY
 Billions of euros                                                                     Inflows              Outflows                  Balance             Billions of euros                                          Inward Stocks                 Outward Stocks                        Balance
 7,0                    6,2           6,5                                                                                                                 70,0                                                                                                              65,5
                                                                                                                            5,8                                                                                                                                                              57,3
 6,0                                                                                                                                     5,0              60,0                                                                54,0
 5,0                                                                      4,3                                                                                                      46,1                                                   46,7
                                                                                                                                                          50,0
 4,0                                                                                                                                                                                         39,6
                                                                                        2,7                                                               40,0
 3,0
                                                           1,5                                                                                            30,0
 2,0
                                                                                                             0,7                                          20,0
 1,0
                                                                                                                                                                            6,5                                    7,3                                            8,2
 0,0                                                                                                                                                      10,0
 -1,0         -0,3                                                                                                                                         0,0
                        2008                                             2009                                              2010                                                    2008                                      2009                                           2010
                                                                                                             Source: Eurostat (NewCronos)                                                                                                                         Source: Eurostat (NewCronos)




DG TRADE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   21 March 2012
TURKEY                                      21-Mar-12
         EU BILATERAL TRADE AND TRADE WITH THE WORLD                        DG TRADE




TOTAL MERCHANDISE TRADE, 2007-2011
      1. Evolution of the EU's Trade Balance with Turkey
      2. Evolution of the Turkey's Trade Balance

GEOGRAPHIC BREAKDOWN OF TRADE, 2011
      3. EU Trade with Main Partners
      4. Turkey's Trade with Main Partners

SECTORAL BREAKDOWN OF TRADE

   SITC Rev.3 & AMA/NAMA Product Groups
      5. European Union, Trade with the World and Turkey, by Sitc Section
      6. European Union Imports, by Product Grouping
      7. European Union Exports, by Product Grouping
      8. Rank of Turkey in European Union Trade

   Harmonized System, Sections
      9. EU Trade with the World and EU Trade with Turkey (2011)
EU'S TRADE BALANCE WITH TURKEY

European Union, Trade with Turkey                                                                                                                            millions of euro, %

                                                                             Share of total                                   Share of total
                                                                Variation                                   Variation
                     Period                      Imports                      EU Imports      Exports                          EU Exports      Balance             Trade
                                                                (%, y-o-y)                                  (%, y-o-y)
                                                                                  (%)                                              (%)

                       2007                         47 028        12,7             3,3          52 650          5,2                 4,2           5 621              99 678
                       2008                         45 960         -2,3            2,9          54 093          2,7                 4,1           8 133            100 053
                       2009                         36 197        -21,2            3,0          44 101        -18,5                 4,0           7 903              80 298
                       2010                         42 323        16,9             2,8          61 253        38,9                  4,5          18 930            103 577
                       2011                         47 588        12,4             2,8          72 588        18,5                  4,7          24 999            120 176
                     2011Q1                         12 461             -           3,0          18 590             -                5,1           6 129              31 052
                     2011Q2                         12 186             -           2,9          19 230             -                5,1           7 044              31 417
                     2011Q3                         11 271             -           2,7          17 597             -                4,6           6 325              28 868
                     2011Q4                         11 670             -           2,8          17 170             -                4,3           5 501              28 840
                     2012Q1                                 -          -              -                 -          -                   -                 -                   -
                     2012Q2                                 -          -              -                 -          -                   -                 -                   -
                     2012Q3                                 -          -              -                 -          -                   -                 -                   -
                     2012Q4                                 -          -              -                 -          -                   -                 -                   -
         Average annual growth (2007-2011)                          0,3                                          8,4                                                   4,8


80 000

70 000

60 000

50 000

40 000

30 000

20 000

10 000

     0
                        2007                         2008                           2009                           2010                               2011

                                                                                                                                  Imports      Exports           Balance


European Union, Trade with the World                                                                                                                         millions of euro, %


                                                                Variation                                   Variation
                     Period                      Imports                                      Exports                                          Balance             Trade
                                                                (%, y-o-y)                                  (%, y-o-y)

                       2007                      1 435 083          6,1                       1 240 984         7,0                            -194 099          2 676 067
                       2008                      1 566 379          9,1                       1 309 218         5,5                            -257 161          2 875 597
                       2009                      1 207 814        -22,9                       1 098 066       -16,1                            -109 748          2 305 880
                       2010                      1 509 092        24,9                        1 349 610       22,9                             -159 482          2 858 702
                       2011                      1 683 931        11,6                        1 531 122       13,4                             -152 809          3 215 053
                     2011Q1                        419 185             -                       366 024             -                            -53 161            785 210
                     2011Q2                        420 281             -                       377 464             -                            -42 816            797 745
                     2011Q3                        423 142             -                       383 708             -                            -39 434            806 850
                     2011Q4                        421 323             -                       403 926             -                            -17 398            825 249
                     2012Q1                                 -          -                                -          -                                     -                   -
                     2012Q2                                 -          -                                -          -                                     -                   -
                     2012Q3                                 -          -                                -          -                                     -                   -
                     2012Q4                                 -          -                                -          -                                     -                   -
         Average annual growth (2007-2011)                          4,1                                          5,4                                                   4,7


2 000 000


1 500 000


1 000 000


  500 000


         0


 -500 000
                          2007                        2008                            2009                             2010                              2011
                                                                                                                                     Imports     Exports           Balance




Source: EUROSTAT (Comext, Statistical regime 4)                                                                                                          TRADE A2 - CG/MP
World excluding Intra-EU27 trade; European Union: 27 members.                                                                                                   21-Mar-12
TURKEY'S TRADE BALANCE

TURKEY, Trade with the European Union                                                                                                                     millions of euro, %

                                                                             EU Share of                                    EU Share of
                                                               Variation                                  Variation
                       Period                  Imports                      total Imports   Exports                        total Exports    Balance             Trade
                                                               (%, y-o-y)                                 (%, y-o-y)
                                                                                  (%)                                           (%)

                         2007                    49 910            5,8           40,8         43 974        15,4                56,8          -5 937              93 884
                         2008                    50 559            1,3           37,3         42 916         -2,4               47,9          -7 643              93 475
                         2009                    40 432          -20,0           40,5         33 585        -21,7               45,9          -6 848              74 017
                         2010                    54 610          35,1            39,3         39 754        18,4                46,3         -14 855              94 364
                         2011                            -            -             -                 -          -                 -                  -                    -
                       2011Q1                    15 381               -          37,9         11 086             -              48,3          -4 295              26 468
                       2011Q2                    17 774               -          40,5         11 391             -              48,1          -6 383              29 165
                       2011Q3                            -            -             -                 -          -                 -                  -                    -
                       2011Q4                            -            -             -                 -          -                 -                  -                    -
                       2012Q1                            -            -             -                 -          -                 -                  -                    -
                       2012Q2                            -            -             -                 -          -                 -                  -                    -
                       2012Q3                            -            -             -                 -          -                 -                  -                    -
                       2012Q4                            -            -             -                 -          -                 -                  -                    -
           Average annual growth (2007-2011)                          -                                            -                                                   -


 60 000

 50 000

 40 000

 30 000

 20 000

 10 000

      0

-10 000

-20 000
                          2007                    2008                             2009                             2010                           2011

                                                                                                                              Imports       Exports          Balance


TURKEY, Trade with the World                                                                                                                              millions of euro, %


                                                               Variation                                  Variation
                       Period                  Imports                                      Exports                                         Balance             Trade
                                                               (%, y-o-y)                                 (%, y-o-y)

                         2007                   122 266          11,6                         77 459        14,5                             -44 807             199 725
                         2008                   135 458          10,8                         89 521        15,6                             -45 936             224 979
                         2009                    99 807          -26,3                        73 178        -18,3                            -26 630             172 985
                         2010                   138 894          39,2                         85 949        17,5                             -52 945             224 844
                         2011                            -            -                               -          -                                    -                    -
                       2011Q1                    40 620               -                       22 936             -                           -17 683              63 556
                       2011Q2                    43 865               -                       23 679             -                           -20 186              67 545
                       2011Q3                            -            -                               -          -                                    -                    -
                       2011Q4                            -            -                               -          -                                    -                    -
                       2012Q1                            -            -                               -          -                                    -                    -
                       2012Q2                            -            -                               -          -                                    -                    -
                       2012Q3                            -            -                               -          -                                    -                    -
                       2012Q4                            -            -                               -          -                                    -                    -
           Average annual growth (2007-2011)                          -                                            -                                                   -


 150 000


 100 000


  50 000


       0


 -50 000


-100 000
                           2007                   2008                              2009                            2010                              2011
                                                                                                                                  Imports     Exports           Balance




Source: IMF (DoTS)                                                                                                                                    TRADE A2 - CG/MP
                                                                                                                                                                 21-Mar-12
EU TRADE WITH MAIN PARTNERS (2011)
            The Major Imports Partners                                The Major Exports Partners                               The Major Trade Partners
 Rk           Partners           Mio euro       %          Rk           Partners           Mio euro       %          Rk           Partners           Mio euro         %
           Extra EU27            1 683 931,0 100,0%                  Extra EU27            1 531 122,0 100,0%                  Extra EU27            3 215 053,0 100,0%
   1       China                  292 070,9   17,3%          1       United States          260 566,8   17,0%          1       United States          444 708,0      13,8%
   2       Russia                 198 178,2   11,8%          2       China                  136 216,9    8,9%          2       China                  428 287,8      13,3%
   3       United States          184 141,2   10,9%          3       Switzerland            121 690,6    7,9%          3       Russia                 306 627,1       9,5%
   4       Norway                  93 528,7    5,6%          4       Russia                 108 448,9    7,1%          4       Switzerland            212 894,7       6,6%
   5       Switzerland             91 204,1    5,4%          5       Turkey                 72 587,6     4,7%          5       Norway                 140 059,6       4,4%
   6       Japan                   67 444,8    4,0%          6       Japan                   48 970,3    3,2%          6       Turkey                120 176,0        3,7%
   7       Turkey                 47 588,4     2,8%          7       Norway                  46 531,0    3,0%          7       Japan                  116 415,1       3,6%
   8       India                   39 256,9    2,3%          8       India                   40 419,4    2,6%          8       India                   79 676,2       2,5%
   9       Brazil                  37 751,6    2,2%          9       Brazil                  35 729,7    2,3%          9       Brazil                  73 481,3       2,3%
  10       South Korea             36 057,0    2,1%         10       United Arab Emirate     32 614,2    2,1%         10       South Korea             68 475,6       2,1%
  11       Saudi Arabia            27 933,3    1,7%         11       South Korea             32 418,5    2,1%         11       Saudi Arabia            54 328,8       1,7%
  12       Algeria                 27 534,4    1,6%         12       Australia               30 804,9    2,0%         12       Canada                  52 459,6       1,6%
  13       Nigeria                 24 190,0    1,4%         13       Hong Kong               30 189,6    2,0%         13       Singapore               46 068,8       1,4%
  14       Taiwan                  23 917,1    1,4%         14       Canada                  29 607,2    1,9%         14       Algeria                 44 739,0       1,4%
  15       Canada                  22 852,4    1,4%         15       Singapore               27 131,3    1,8%         15       South Africa            43 412,9       1,4%
  16       Kazakhstan              22 672,7    1,3%         16       Saudi Arabia            26 395,5    1,7%         16       Australia               42 559,7       1,3%
  17       Malaysia                20 988,0    1,2%         17       South Africa            25 639,0    1,7%         17       United Arab Emirate     41 384,3       1,3%
  18       Singapore               18 937,5    1,1%         18       Mexico                  23 802,6    1,6%         18       Hong Kong               40 322,4       1,3%
  19       South Africa            17 774,0    1,1%         19       Ukraine                 21 197,0    1,4%         19       Taiwan                  40 124,2       1,2%
  20       Thailand                17 534,2    1,0%         20       Algeria                 17 204,7    1,1%         20       Mexico                  40 071,8       1,2%
  21       Mexico                  16 269,1    1,0%         21       Israel                  16 835,9    1,1%         21       Nigeria                 36 691,1       1,1%
  22       Indonesia               16 152,5    1,0%         22       Taiwan                  16 207,1    1,1%         22       Ukraine                 36 172,3       1,1%
  23       Iran                    15 887,6    0,9%         23       Morocco                 15 168,0    1,0%         23       Malaysia                32 903,0       1,0%
  24       Ukraine                 14 975,3    0,9%         24       Egypt                   13 904,4    0,9%         24       Israel                  29 476,2       0,9%
  25       Azerbaijan              14 785,5    0,9%         25       Nigeria                 12 501,0    0,8%         25       Thailand                29 393,5       0,9%
  26       Qatar                   13 299,6    0,8%         26       Malaysia                11 915,0    0,8%         26       Kazakhstan              28 672,5       0,9%
  27       Vietnam                 12 800,3    0,8%         27       Thailand                11 859,3    0,8%         27       Iran                    26 376,5       0,8%
  28       Israel                  12 640,3    0,8%         28       Croatia                 11 300,9    0,7%         28       Morocco                 23 853,3       0,7%
  29       Australia               11 754,8    0,7%         29       Tunisia                 10 928,9    0,7%         29       Indonesia               23 502,4       0,7%
  30       Chile                   10 866,8    0,6%         30       Iran                    10 488,9    0,7%         30       Egypt                   23 326,7       0,7%
  31       Argentina               10 659,9    0,6%         31       Serbia                   8 486,6    0,6%         31       Tunisia                 20 798,0       0,6%
  32       Libya                   10 406,0    0,6%         32       Argentina                8 322,1    0,5%         32       Argentina               18 982,1       0,6%
  33       Hong Kong               10 132,8    0,6%         33       Gibraltar                7 836,2    0,5%         33       Chile                   18 518,2       0,6%
  34       Tunisia                  9 869,2    0,6%         34       Chile                    7 651,4    0,5%         34       Qatar                   18 185,0       0,6%
  35       Iraq                     9 469,6    0,6%         35       Indonesia                7 349,9    0,5%         35       Vietnam                 18 009,4       0,6%
  36       Egypt                    9 422,3    0,6%         36       Belarus                  7 218,0    0,5%         36       Azerbaijan              17 647,9       0,5%
  37       United Arab Emirate      8 770,1    0,5%         37       Kazakhstan               5 999,8    0,4%         37       Croatia                 16 905,0       0,5%
  38       Morocco                  8 685,3    0,5%         38       Lebanon                  5 236,2    0,3%         38       Iraq                    13 353,2       0,4%
  39       Bangladesh               8 584,9    0,5%         39       Vietnam                  5 209,1    0,3%         39       Serbia                  13 202,6       0,4%
  40       Colombia                 6 897,5    0,4%         40       Colombia                 4 986,1    0,3%         40       Libya                   12 472,2       0,4%
  41       Angola                   6 651,3    0,4%         41       Qatar                    4 885,5    0,3%         41       Colombia                11 883,6       0,4%
  42       Peru                     6 339,3    0,4%         42       Venezuela                4 879,9    0,3%         42       Angola                  11 504,7       0,4%
  43       Costa Rica               5 986,9    0,4%         43       Angola                   4 853,5    0,3%         43       Belarus                 11 437,4       0,4%
  44       Croatia                  5 604,1    0,3%         44       Philippines              3 978,8    0,3%         44       Bangladesh              10 286,6       0,3%
  45       Philippines              5 091,0    0,3%         45       Iraq                     3 883,6    0,3%         45       Peru                     9 148,0       0,3%
  46       Kuwait                   4 791,7    0,3%         46       Pakistan                 3 740,7    0,2%         46       Philippines              9 069,8       0,3%
  47       Serbia                   4 716,0    0,3%         47       Kuwait                   3 706,8    0,2%         47       Venezuela                8 966,2       0,3%
  48       Pakistan                 4 565,9    0,3%         48       Bosnia-Herzegovina       3 535,1    0,2%         48       Kuwait                   8 498,5       0,3%
  49       Belarus                  4 219,4    0,3%         49       New Zealand              3 463,6    0,2%         49       Pakistan                 8 306,6       0,3%
  50       Equatorial Guinea        4 116,3    0,2%         50       Jordan                   3 250,3    0,2%         50       Gibraltar                8 053,7       0,3%
      -                                 0,0     0,0%            -                                 0,0     0,0%            -                                    0,0    0,0%


                 EU Imports from …                                           EU Exports to …                                        Imports + Exports
           Partner regions       Mio euro       %                    Partner regions       Mio euro       %                    Partner regions       Mio euro         %
          ACP                      86 277,8    5,1%                 ACP                      80 197,0    5,2%                 ACP                     166 474,8       5,2%
          Andean Community         15 906,9    0,9%                 Andean Community          9 652,0    0,6%                 Andean Community         25 558,9       0,8%
          ASEAN                    93 203,4    5,5%                 ASEAN                    68 458,5    4,5%                 ASEAN                   161 661,9       5,0%
          BRIC                    567 257,6   33,7%                 BRIC                    320 814,8   21,0%                 BRIC                    888 072,4      27,6%
          CACM                      8 274,5    0,5%                 CACM                      4 335,2    0,3%                 CACM                     12 609,7       0,4%
          Candidate Countries      55 324,2    3,3%                 Candidate Countries      86 723,0    5,7%                 Candidate Countries     142 047,2       4,4%
          CIS                     257 570,0   15,3%                 CIS                     152 602,0   10,0%                 CIS                     410 172,0      12,8%
          EFTA                    188 650,8   11,2%                 EFTA                    171 141,9   11,2%                 EFTA                    359 792,7      11,2%
          Latin American Coun     106 354,4    6,3%                 Latin American Coun      96 141,4    6,3%                 Latin American Coun     202 495,9       6,3%
          MEDA (excl EU and T      71 958,9    4,3%                 MEDA (excl EU and T      85 634,8    5,6%                 MEDA (excl EU and T     157 593,7       4,9%
          Mercosur                 50 950,8    3,0%                 Mercosur                 45 820,2    3,0%                 Mercosur                 96 771,0       3,0%
          NAFTA                   223 262,7   13,3%                 NAFTA                   313 976,6   20,5%                 NAFTA                   537 239,3      16,7%

EFTA: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland; Candidates: Croatia, FYR of Macedonia, Turkey; Andean Community: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru;
CIS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Moldova Republic of, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan;
CACM: Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama; Mercosur: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay; NAFTA: Canada, Mexico, United States;
Latin America Countries: CACM, Mercosur, ANCOM, Chile, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela; BRIC: Brazil, Russia, India, China;
ASEAN: Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam;
ACP: 79 countries; MEDA (excl EU & Turkey): Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Occupied Palestinian Territory, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia.


Source: EUROSTAT (Comext, Statistical regime 4)                                                                                                                  DG TRADE
European Union: 27 members.                                                                                                                                      21-Mar-12
TURKEY'S TRADE WITH MAIN PARTNERS (2010)
         The Major Imports Partners                                 The Major Export Partners                               The Major Trade Partners
 Rk        Partners            Mio euro         %          Rk        Partners            Mio euro         %          Rk        Partners            Mio euro        %
        World (all countrie    138 894,2     100,0%               World (all countrie     85 949,4     100,0%               World (all countrie    224 843,7     100,0%
   1    EU27                54 609,7          39,3%          1    EU27                39 754,5          46,3%          1    EU27                94 364,1          42,0%
   2    Russia               16 290,8         11,7%          2    Iraq                  4 564,0          5,3%          2    Russia               19 788,3          8,8%
   3    China                12 999,0          9,4%          3    Russia                3 497,5          4,1%          3    China                14 715,2          6,5%
   4    United States         9 338,2          6,7%          4    United States         2 906,2          3,4%          4    United States        12 244,4          5,4%
   5    Iran                  5 791,1          4,2%          5    United Arab Emirate   2 522,1          2,9%          5    Iran                  8 091,5          3,6%
   6    South Korea           3 608,9          2,6%          6    Iran                  2 300,3          2,7%          6    Iraq                  5 586,3          2,5%
   7    Ukraine               2 903,5          2,1%          7    China                 1 716,2          2,0%          7    Switzerland           3 976,5          1,8%
   8    India                 2 585,8          1,9%          8    Egypt                 1 698,9          2,0%          8    Ukraine               3 853,2          1,7%
   9    Japan                 2 495,7          1,8%          9    Saudi Arabia          1 683,7          2,0%          9    South Korea           3 838,1          1,7%
  10    Switzerland           2 389,3          1,7%         10    Switzerland           1 587,2          1,8%         10    Saudi Arabia          3 529,1          1,6%
  11    Kazakhstan            1 859,9          1,3%         11    Israel                1 569,3          1,8%         11    United Arab Emirate   3 049,3          1,4%
  12    Saudi Arabia          1 845,3          1,3%         12    Libya                 1 464,4          1,7%         12    India                 3 043,8          1,4%
  13    Algeria               1 711,5          1,2%         13    Syria                 1 391,9          1,6%         13    Algeria               2 845,6          1,3%
  14    Indonesia             1 117,1          0,8%         14    Azerbaijan            1 173,1          1,4%         14    Japan                 2 700,9          1,2%
  15    Israel                1 033,2          0,7%         15    Algeria               1 134,1          1,3%         15    Israel                2 602,4          1,2%
  16    Iraq                  1 022,3          0,7%         16    Ukraine                 949,6          1,1%         16    Kazakhstan            2 480,4          1,1%
  17    Brazil                1 019,6          0,7%         17    Turkmenistan            861,4          1,0%         17    Egypt                 2 399,0          1,1%
  18    Thailand                967,0          0,7%         18    Kazakhstan              620,5          0,7%         18    Syria                 1 898,7          0,8%
  19    Malaysia                849,9          0,6%         19    Georgia                 582,6          0,7%         19    Azerbaijan            1 826,7          0,8%
  20    Egypt                   700,1          0,5%         20    Tunisia                 539,0          0,6%         20    Libya                 1 791,1          0,8%
  21    Canada                  691,4          0,5%         21    Morocco                 469,8          0,5%         21    Brazil                1 485,9          0,7%
  22    South Africa            677,5          0,5%         22    Brazil                  466,3          0,5%         22    Indonesia             1 306,4          0,6%
  23    Azerbaijan              653,6          0,5%         23    Lebanon                 466,2          0,5%         23    Turkmenistan          1 152,9          0,5%
  24    Uzbekistan              652,4          0,5%         24    India                   458,0          0,5%         24    Thailand              1 134,0          0,5%
  25    Bangladesh              640,9          0,5%         25    Singapore               447,8          0,5%         25    Canada                1 052,7          0,5%
  26    Norway                  619,7          0,4%         26    Jordan                  434,0          0,5%         26    Malaysia              1 020,9          0,5%
  27    Pakistan                567,7          0,4%         27    Canada                  361,3          0,4%         27    South Africa            958,4          0,4%
  28    Vietnam                 566,4          0,4%         28    Kuwait                  302,7          0,4%         28    Norway                  879,7          0,4%
  29    United Arab Emirate     527,2          0,4%         29    South Africa            280,9          0,3%         29    Uzbekistan              866,0          0,4%
  30    Syria                   506,8          0,4%         30    Norway                  260,0          0,3%         30    Georgia                 802,6          0,4%
  31    Nigeria                 450,2          0,3%         31    Australia               253,5          0,3%         31    Morocco                 770,8          0,3%
  32    Mexico                  373,9          0,3%         32    Yemen                   250,6          0,3%         32    Bangladesh              769,8          0,3%
  33    Australia               337,2          0,2%         33    Serbia                  230,9          0,3%         33    Pakistan                753,6          0,3%
  34    Libya                   326,6          0,2%         34    South Korea             229,2          0,3%         34    Tunisia                 750,8          0,3%
  35    Morocco                 300,9          0,2%         35    Kosovo                  222,5          0,3%         35    Vietnam                 646,2          0,3%
  36    Turkmenistan            291,5          0,2%         36    Uzbekistan              213,5          0,2%         36    Nigeria                 640,1          0,3%
  37    Chile                   235,6          0,2%         37    Japan                   205,3          0,2%         37    Lebanon                 638,6          0,3%
  38    Colombia                221,9          0,2%         38    FYR Macedonia           198,2          0,2%         38    Singapore               606,7          0,3%
  39    Georgia                 220,0          0,2%         39    Afghanistan             197,1          0,2%         39    Australia               590,8          0,3%
  40    Tadjikistan             213,5          0,2%         40    Nigeria                 189,9          0,2%         40    Mexico                  484,0          0,2%
  41    Argentina               212,3          0,2%         41    Indonesia               189,2          0,2%         41    Jordan                  465,7          0,2%
  42    Tunisia                 211,8          0,2%         42    Croatia                 187,8          0,2%         42    Kuwait                  464,9          0,2%
  43    Paraguay                174,9          0,1%         43    Hong Kong               187,4          0,2%         43    Croatia                 347,8          0,2%
  44    Lebanon                 172,4          0,1%         44    Pakistan                186,0          0,2%         44    Argentina               347,1          0,2%
  45    Kuwait                  162,2          0,1%         45    Albania                 181,7          0,2%         45    Tadjikistan             322,1          0,1%
  46    Croatia                 160,0          0,1%         46    Sudan                   172,2          0,2%         46    Serbia                  313,9          0,1%
  47    Singapore               158,9          0,1%         47    Malaysia                170,9          0,2%         47    Chile                   297,5          0,1%
  48    Ghana                   146,9          0,1%         48    Bosnia-Herzegovina      169,7          0,2%         48    Hong Kong               276,8          0,1%
  49    Qatar                   134,4          0,1%         49    Thailand                166,9          0,2%         49    Colombia                262,0          0,1%
  50    Uruguay                 129,2          0,1%         50    Belarus                 140,9          0,2%         50    Belarus                 257,8          0,1%



             Turkey's Imports from …                                     Turkey's Exports to …                                    Turkey's Trade with…
        Partner regions       Mio euro          %                 Partner regions        Mio euro         %                 Partner regions        Mio euro        %
       ACP                       1 614,0       1,2%              ACP                       1 828,9        2,1%             ACP                       3 442,9       1,5%
       Andean Community            342,1       0,2%              Andean Community            193,6        0,2%             Andean Community            535,7       0,2%
       ASEAN                     3 780,5       2,7%              ASEAN                     1 127,3        1,3%             ASEAN                     4 907,8       2,2%
       BRIC                     32 895,2      23,7%              BRIC                      6 137,9        7,1%             BRIC                     39 033,2      17,4%
       CACM                         72,2       0,1%              CACM                        134,1        0,2%             CACM                        206,3       0,1%
       Candidate Countries         199,7       0,1%              Candidate Countries         385,9        0,4%             Candidate Countries         585,6       0,3%
       CIS                      23 310,7      16,8%              CIS                       8 357,1        9,7%             CIS                      31 667,8      14,1%
       EFTA                      3 022,7       2,2%              EFTA                      1 852,8        2,2%             EFTA                      4 875,5       2,2%
       Latin American Coun       2 673,7       1,9%              Latin American Coun       1 176,9        1,4%             Latin American Coun       3 850,6       1,7%
       MEDA (excl EU and T       4 668,9       3,4%              MEDA (excl EU and T       7 733,7        9,0%             MEDA (excl EU and T      12 402,6       5,5%
       Mercosur                  1 536,0       1,1%              Mercosur                    643,8        0,7%             Mercosur                  2 179,8       1,0%
       NAFTA                    10 403,6       7,5%              NAFTA                     3 377,5        3,9%             NAFTA                    13 781,1       6,1%

EFTA: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland; Candidates: Croatia, FYR of Macedonia, Turkey; Andean Community: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru;
CIS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Moldova Republic of, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan;
CACM: Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama; Mercosur: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay; NAFTA: Canada, Mexico, United States;
Latin America Countries: CACM, Mercosur, ANCOM, Chile, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela; BRIC: Brazil, Russia, India, China;
ASEAN: Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam;
ACP: 79 countries; MEDA (excl EU & Turkey): Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Occupied Palestinian Territory, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia.


Source: IMF (DoTS)                                                                                                                                             DG TRADE
European Union: 27 members.                                                                                                                                    21-Mar-12
EUROPEAN UNION, TRADE WITH THE WORLD AND TURKEY, BY SITC SECTION (2011)*
                European Union, Imports from the World                                                                  European Union, Imports from... Turkey
                                                                          Value                                                                                           Value                     Share of
  SITC                                                                                     Share of      SITC                                                                           Share of
                                SITC Sections                           (millions of                                                    SITC Sections                  (Millions of                 total EU
 Codes                                                                                     Total (%)    Codes                                                                           Total (%)
                                                                           euro)                                                                                          euro)                     Imports

SITC T     TOTAL                                                         1 683 931          100,0%     SITC T     TOTAL                                                    47 588        100,0%        2,8%
  SITC 3   Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials                   485 445         28,8%       SITC 7   Machinery and transport equipment                        17 622         37,0%        4,0%
  SITC 7   Machinery and transport equipment                                 438 645         26,0%       SITC 6   Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material        11 227         23,6%        6,1%
  SITC 8   Miscellaneous manufactured articles                               214 871         12,8%       SITC 8   Miscellaneous manufactured articles                      10 952         23,0%        5,1%
  SITC 6   Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material                 183 699         10,9%       SITC 0   Food and live animals                                     3 257          6,8%        3,9%
  SITC 5   Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s.                                152 490          9,1%       SITC 5   Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s.                        2 069          4,3%        1,4%
  SITC 0   Food and live animals                                              83 827          5,0%       SITC 2   Crude materials, inedible, except fuels                   1 201          2,5%        1,6%
  SITC 2   Crude materials, inedible, except fuels                            76 944          4,6%       SITC 3   Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials             765          1,6%        0,2%
  SITC 9   Commodities and transactions n.c.e.                                30 003          1,8%       SITC 9   Commodities and transactions n.c.e.                         223          0,5%        0,7%
  SITC 4   Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes                           8 596          0,5%       SITC 1   Beverages and tobacco                                       165          0,3%        2,3%
  SITC 1   Beverages and tobacco                                               7 061          0,4%       SITC 4   Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes                    18          0,0%        0,2%
Other                                                                          2 350                   Other                                                                   89

                European Union, Imports from the World                                                                  European Union, Imports from... Turkey

                                                  SITC Other
                                                     SITC 4
                                                      SITC 1
                                                        9                                                                                          SITCSITC14
                                                                                                                                                       SITC
                                                                                                                                                         Other
                                       SITC 2                                                                                                 SITC 2 SITC 9
                                                                                                                                                         3
                                                   1,8%0,1%
                                                      0,5%
                                                       0,4%
                                                                                                                                        SITC 5 2,5% 1,6%0,0%
                                                                                                                                                        0,3%
                                                                                                                                                         0,2%
                                                                                                                                                       0,5%
                                        4,6%
                             SITC 0                                                                                                      4,3%
                              5,0%
                                                                                                                               SITC 0
                                                                             SITC 3                                             6,8%
                                                                             28,8%
                  SITC 5
                   9,1%                                                                                                                                                      SITC 7
                                                                                                                                                                             37,0%




              SITC 6
              10,9%                                                                                                   SITC 8
                                                                                                                      23,0%




                           SITC 8
                           12,8%                                    SITC 7
                                                                    26,0%                                                                                     SITC 6
                                                                                                                                                              23 6%




                   European Union, Exports to the World                                                                    European Union, Exports to... Turkey
                                                                          Value                                                                                          Value                      Share of
  SITC                                                                                     Share of      SITC                                                                           Share of
                                SITC Sections                           (millions of                                                    SITC Sections                  (millions of                 total EU
 Codes                                                                                     Total (%)    Codes                                                                           Total (%)
                                                                           euro)                                                                                          euro)                     Exports

SITC T     TOTAL                                                         1 531 122          100,0%     SITC T     TOTAL                                                    72 588        100,0%        4,7%
  SITC 7   Machinery and transport equipment                                 647 511         42,3%       SITC 7   Machinery and transport equipment                        32 472         44,7%        5,0%
  SITC 5   Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s.                                253 037         16,5%       SITC 5   Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s.                       11 858         16,3%        4,7%
  SITC 6   Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material                 195 760         12,8%       SITC 6   Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material        10 487         14,4%        5,4%
  SITC 8   Miscellaneous manufactured articles                               157 631         10,3%       SITC 8   Miscellaneous manufactured articles                       5 259          7,2%        3,3%
  SITC 3   Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials                    98 650          6,4%       SITC 2   Crude materials, inedible, except fuels                   4 838          6,7%       11,8%
  SITC 0   Food and live animals                                              63 726          4,2%       SITC 3   Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials           3 858          5,3%        3,9%
  SITC 9   Commodities and transactions n.c.e.                                43 679          2,9%       SITC 0   Food and live animals                                     1 808          2,5%        2,8%
  SITC 2   Crude materials, inedible, except fuels                            40 920          2,7%       SITC 9   Commodities and transactions n.c.e.                         774          1,1%        1,8%
  SITC 1   Beverages and tobacco                                              25 107          1,6%       SITC 1   Beverages and tobacco                                       531          0,7%        2,1%
  SITC 4   Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes                           3 874          0,3%       SITC 4   Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes                    22          0,0%        0,6%
Other                                                                          1 227                   Other                                                                  680

                   European Union, Exports to the World                                                                   European Union, Exports to... Turkey

                                               SITC 2 SITC 4
                                                    SITC 1
                                                            Other                                                                                SITC SITC Other
                                                                                                                                                      0 SITC 1 4
                                                                                                                                                          SITC
                                                                                                                                                            9
                                      SITC 9           0,3%
                                                2,7% 1,6% 0,1%                                                                          SITC 3    2,5% 1,1%0,9%
                                                                                                                                                           0,0%
                                                                                                                                                         0,7%
                             SITC 0 2,9%                                                                                                 5,3%
                              4,2%
                                                                                                                               SITC 2
                    SITC 3                                                                                                      6,7%
                     6,4%



                                                                                  SITC 7                              SITC 8
                                                                                  42,3%                                7,2%                                                    SITC 7
              SITC 8                                                                                                                                                           44,7%
              10,3%




                                                                                                                        SITC 6
                                                                                                                        14,4%
                    SITC 6
                    12,8%




                                                     SITC 5                                                                                         SITC 5
                                                     16,5%                                                                                          16,3%




* The sums of the individual SITC product categories are less than the totals due to confidentiality reasons.                                                                                       DG TRADE
Source: EUROSTAT (Comext, Statistical regime 4); World excluding Intra-EU trade and European Union: 27 members.                                                                                     21-Mar-12
EUROPEAN UNION IMPORTS, BY PRODUCT GROUPING*
                                                                                                 European Union, Imports from... Turkey

         SITC Rev.3 (UN, WTO/ITS) & AMA/NAMA** (WTO)                                                                         2007                                              2009                                              2011                                    Share of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Partner in EU
                         Product Groups                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Imports (2011)
                                                                                                           Millions euro                       %              Millions euro                      %              Millions euro                      %

0000 - Total                                                                                                       47 028,4               100,0%                     36 197,4               100,0%                     47 588,4                100,0%                           2,8%
   1000 - Primary products                                                                                           5 916,5                12,6%                      4 573,5                12,6%                      6 709,9                 14,1%                          1,0%
          1100 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials)                                            3 416,4                7,3%                       3 175,3                8,8%                       3 830,4                 8,0%                          2,9%
          1200 - Fuels and mining products                                                                            2 500,1                5,3%                       1 398,1                3,9%                       2 879,4                 6,1%                          0,5%
   2000 - Manufactures                                                                                             40 897,6                 87,0%                    31 445,5                 86,9%                    40 547,2                  85,2%                         4,3%
       2100 - Iron and steel                                                                                         2 979,8                 6,3%                      1 154,2                 3,2%                      2 066,7                  4,3%                         6,1%
       2200 - Chemicals                                                                                              1 354,6                 2,9%                      1 341,1                 3,7%                      2 069,0                  4,3%                         1,4%
       2300 - Other semi-manufactures                                                                                3 750,3                 8,0%                      3 048,1                 8,4%                      4 113,6                  8,6%                         4,8%
       2400 - Machinery and transport equipment                                                                     17 505,0                37,2%                     13 793,2                38,1%                     17 621,9                 37,0%                         4,0%
           2410 - Office and telecommunication equipment                                                             1 928,1                 4,1%                      1 400,0                 3,9%                      1 410,1                  3,0%                         0,8%
           2420 - Transport equipment                                                                               10 871,4                23,1%                      8 352,6                23,1%                     10 535,3                 22,1%                        10,3%
           2430 - Other machinery                                                                                    4 705,4                10,0%                      4 040,6                11,2%                      5 676,6                 11,9%                         3,6%
       2500 - Textiles                                                                                               3 722,7                 7,9%                      2 844,4                 7,9%                      3 743,8                  7,9%                        16,7%
       2600 - Clothing                                                                                               9 072,3                19,3%                      7 178,1                19,8%                      8 366,4                 17,6%                        11,6%
       2700 - Other manufactures                                                                                     2 513,0                 5,3%                      2 086,4                 5,8%                      2 565,9                  5,4%                         1,8%
   3000 - Other products                                                                                                159,0                 0,3%                        157,4                 0,4%                        242,7                  0,5%                         0,8%
   Agricultural Products (AMA)                                                                                      3 129,4                  6,7%                     2 931,7                  8,1%                     3 488,9                   7,3%                          3,6%
   Non-Agricultural Products (NAMA)                                                                                43 736,5                 93,0%                    33 131,4                 91,5%                    43 813,5                  92,1%                          2,8%
   Other Products                                                                                                     162,5                  0,3%                       134,2                  0,4%                       286,0                   0,6%                          1,7%

 45%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1100 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials)
 40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1200 - Fuels and mining products
 35%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2100 - Iron and steel
 30%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2200 - Chemicals
 25%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2300 - Other semi-manufactures
 20%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2400 - Machinery and transport equipment
 15%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2500 - Textiles
 10%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2600 - Clothing
   5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2700 - Other manufactures
   0%
                                     2007                                                          2009                                                          2011



                                                                               European Union, Imports from the World (excl. Intra EU)

         SITC Rev.3 (UN, WTO/ITS) & AMA/NAMA** (WTO)                                                                         2007                                              2009                                              2011                                 Average Annual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Growth (2007-
                         Product Groups                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2011)
                                                                                                           Millions euro                       %              Millions euro                      %              Millions euro                      %

0000 - Total                                                                                                  1 435 083,2                 100,0%                1 207 813,6                 100,0%                1 683 931,0                  100,0%                           4,1%
   1000 - Primary products                                                                                       529 936,9                  36,9%                  440 812,1                  36,5%                  703 822,3                   41,8%                          7,4%
          1100 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials)                                        109 698,1                  7,6%                   101 226,1                  8,4%                   133 557,5                   7,9%                          5,0%
          1200 - Fuels and mining products                                                                        420 238,8                 29,3%                   339 586,0                 28,1%                   570 264,8                  33,9%                          7,9%
   2000 - Manufactures                                                                                           883 517,1                  61,6%                  738 564,5                  61,1%                  946 752,9                   56,2%                         1,7%
       2100 - Iron and steel                                                                                       42 149,2                  2,9%                    17 917,5                  1,5%                    34 113,7                   2,0%                        -5,2%
       2200 - Chemicals                                                                                           120 706,1                  8,4%                   112 463,8                  9,3%                   152 490,4                   9,1%                         6,0%
       2300 - Other semi-manufactures                                                                              79 424,1                  5,5%                    59 437,3                  4,9%                    85 216,3                   5,1%                         1,8%
       2400 - Machinery and transport equipment                                                                   428 425,0                 29,9%                   352 429,5                 29,2%                   438 645,0                  26,0%                         0,6%
           2410 - Office and telecommunication equipment                                                          175 572,7                 12,2%                   143 363,3                 11,9%                   178 401,8                  10,6%                         0,4%
           2420 - Transport equipment                                                                             111 326,6                  7,8%                    92 670,9                  7,7%                   102 056,2                   6,1%                        -2,2%
           2430 - Other machinery                                                                                 141 525,7                  9,9%                   116 395,3                  9,6%                   158 187,0                   9,4%                         2,8%
       2500 - Textiles                                                                                             20 027,3                  1,4%                    16 274,2                  1,3%                    22 419,7                   1,3%                         2,9%
       2600 - Clothing                                                                                             61 846,3                  4,3%                    61 266,3                  5,1%                    72 425,9                   4,3%                         4,0%
       2700 - Other manufactures                                                                                  130 939,1                  9,1%                   118 775,9                  9,8%                   141 441,9                   8,4%                         1,9%
   3000 - Other products                                                                                           21 632,6                   1,5%                   28 440,9                   2,4%                   31 005,9                    1,8%                         9,4%
   Agricultural Products (AMA)                                                                                   77 818,4                    5,4%                  77 070,8                    6,4%                  98 148,4                     5,8%                          6,0%
   Non-Agricultural Products (NAMA)                                                                           1 343 383,5                   93,6%               1 116 421,3                   92,4%               1 569 036,2                    93,2%                          4,0%
   Other Products                                                                                                13 881,3                    1,0%                  14 321,6                    1,2%                  16 746,5                     1,0%                          4,8%

40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1100 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials)
35%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1200 - Fuels and mining products
30%                                                                                                                                                                                                       2100 - Iron and steel
25%                                                                                                                                                                                                       2200 - Chemicals
20%                                                                                                                                                                                                       2300 - Other semi-manufactures
15%                                                                                                                                                                                                       2400 - Machinery and transport equipment

10%                                                                                                                                                                                                       2500 - Textiles
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2600 - Clothing
  5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2700 - Other manufactures
  0%
                                    2007                                                          2009                                                          2011




SITC Rev. 3: 1000 - Primary products: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 68; 1100 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials): 0, 1, 2, 4, excl. 27, excl. 28; 1200 - Fuels and mining products: 3, 27, 28, 68; 2000 – Manufactures: 5, 6, 7, 8, excl. 68, excl. 891; 2100 - Iron and steel: 67;
2200 – Chemicals: 5; 2300 - Other semi-manufactures: 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 69; 2400 - Machinery and transport equipment: 7; 2410 - Office and telecommunication equipment: 75, 76, 776; 2420 - Transport equipment: 78, 79, 713, 7783; 2430 - Other machinery: 71, 72, 73,
74, 77, excl. 713, excl. 776, excl. 7783; 2500 – Textiles: 65; 2600 – Clothing: 84; 2700 - Other manufactures: 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, excl. 891; 3000 - Other products: 9, 891.



* The sums of the individual SITC product categories are less than the totals due to confidentiality reasons.                                                                                                                                                             DG TRADE
** Based on: http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/markacc_e/namachairtxt_dec08_e.pdf                                                                                                                                                                                       21-Mar-12
Source: EUROSTAT (Comext, Statistical regime 4); World excluding Intra-EU trade and European Union: 27 members.
TURKEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS
TURKEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS
TURKEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS

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TURKEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS

  • 1. TURKEY MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS Surface Area: 783,6 1000 sq km ** * : IMF (World Economic Outlook) *** : IMF (DoTS & WEO) Population: 72,2 Millions of inhabitants - 2011 (estimates after 2010) * ** : World Bank (World Development Indicatotrs) Current GDP: 548,2 Billions of euros - 2011 (estimates after 2010) * **** : Trade-to-GDP ratio = (Exports + Imports) / GDP GDP per capita: 7 597,7 Euros - 2011 (estimates after 2010) * 2008 2009 2010 2011 Exports-to-GDP ratio: 15,5 % (2010) *** Real GDP growth (%, estimates after 2010) * 0,7 -4,8 8,9 6,6 Imports-to-GDP ratio: 25,0 % (2010) *** Inflation rate (%, estimates after 2010) * 10,4 6,3 8,6 6,0 Trade-to-GDP ratio: 40,5 % (2010) **** Current account balance (% of GDP, estimates after 2010) * -5,7 -2,3 -6,6 -10,3 GDP BY SECTOR Agriculture, value 1991 15,8% 2001 9,9% 2010 9,6% added (% of GDP) Industry, value added 26,7% (% of GDP) 51,5% 30,2% 59,8% Services, value added 32,7% 63,8% (% of GDP) Source: World Bank (World Development Indicators) TRADE IN GOODS TURKEY WITH THE WORLD EU27 WITH TURKEY Billions of euros Imports Exports Balance Billions of euros Imports Exports Balance 135,5 138,9 150,0 80,0 72,7 99,8 70,0 61,3 89,5 85,9 100,0 73,2 60,0 47,6 50,0 44,1 42,3 50,0 36,2 40,0 0,0 30,0 25,1 18,9 20,0 -50,0 -26,6 7,9 -45,9 -52,9 10,0 -100,0 0,0 2008 2009 2010 2009 2010 2011 Source: IMF (Direction of Trade Statistics - DoTS) Source: Eurostat (Comext, Statistical Regime 4) % OF THE WORLD (excluding Intra-EU Trade) 2008 2009 2010 % OF TOTAL EXTRA-EU27 2009 2010 2011 Imports 1,7% 1,5% 1,6% Imports 3,0% 2,8% 2,8% Exports 1,1% 1,1% 1,0% Exports 4,0% 4,5% 4,7% EU27 MERCHANDISE TRADE WITH TURKEY BY PRODUCT (2011) - SITC* (UN, WTO/ITS) & AMA/NAMA (WTO) BREAKDOWNS Source: Eurostat (Comext, Statistical Regime 4) Imports Exports Balance Millions of euros Millions of euros Imports Exports Balance 40 000 32 513 80 000 68 351 30 000 70 000 17 622 60 000 20 000 14 891 13 756 11 862 9 792 12 113 50 000 43 817 8 653 9 077 10 000 3 831 3 779 5 773 4 679 -52 2 880 2 070 2 101 40 000 30 000 24 534 0 20 000 -10 000 3 490 3 274 -10 012 10 000 286 1 039 753 -20 000 0 Agri. Prod. (Food Fuels and mining Chemicals Machinery and Textiles & Clothing Other Products -10 000 -216 (incl. Fish) & Raw products transport equipment Agricultural Products Non-Agricultural Other Products Materials) (AMA/WTO) Products (NAMA/WTO) * SITC Rev. 3: Agri. Prod. (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials): 0, 1, 2, 4, excl. 27, excl. 28; Fuels and mining products: 3, 27, 28, 68; Chemicals: 5; Machinery and transport equipment: 7; Textiles & Clothing: 65, 84 TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES (SERVICES EXCLUDING "GOVERNMENT SERVICES") TURKEY WITH THE WORLD EU27 WITH TURKEY Billions of euros Imports Exports Balance Billions of euros Imports Exports Balance 12,8 13,7 30,0 15,0 25,2 11,5 25,0 23,4 23,4 10,0 8,0 6,8 6,4 20,0 5,0 13,9 15,0 11,3 12,1 11,1 12,2 11,3 0,0 10,0 5,0 -5,0 -6,0 -5,0 -5,8 0,0 -10,0 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 Source: World Trade Organisation Source: Eurostat (NewCronos) % OF THE WORLD (excluding Intra-EU Trade) 2008 2009 2010 % OF TOTAL EXTRA-EU27 2008 2009 2010 Imports 0,6% 0,7% 0,7% Imports 2,9% 2,8% 3,1% Exports 1,2% 1,3% 1,2% Exports 1,3% 1,4% 1,5% FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT EU27 FDI WITH TURKEY EU27 STOCKS OF FDI WITH TURKEY Billions of euros Inflows Outflows Balance Billions of euros Inward Stocks Outward Stocks Balance 7,0 6,2 6,5 70,0 65,5 5,8 57,3 6,0 5,0 60,0 54,0 5,0 4,3 46,1 46,7 50,0 4,0 39,6 2,7 40,0 3,0 1,5 30,0 2,0 0,7 20,0 1,0 6,5 7,3 8,2 0,0 10,0 -1,0 -0,3 0,0 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 Source: Eurostat (NewCronos) Source: Eurostat (NewCronos) DG TRADE 21 March 2012
  • 2. TURKEY 21-Mar-12 EU BILATERAL TRADE AND TRADE WITH THE WORLD DG TRADE TOTAL MERCHANDISE TRADE, 2007-2011 1. Evolution of the EU's Trade Balance with Turkey 2. Evolution of the Turkey's Trade Balance GEOGRAPHIC BREAKDOWN OF TRADE, 2011 3. EU Trade with Main Partners 4. Turkey's Trade with Main Partners SECTORAL BREAKDOWN OF TRADE SITC Rev.3 & AMA/NAMA Product Groups 5. European Union, Trade with the World and Turkey, by Sitc Section 6. European Union Imports, by Product Grouping 7. European Union Exports, by Product Grouping 8. Rank of Turkey in European Union Trade Harmonized System, Sections 9. EU Trade with the World and EU Trade with Turkey (2011)
  • 3. EU'S TRADE BALANCE WITH TURKEY European Union, Trade with Turkey millions of euro, % Share of total Share of total Variation Variation Period Imports EU Imports Exports EU Exports Balance Trade (%, y-o-y) (%, y-o-y) (%) (%) 2007 47 028 12,7 3,3 52 650 5,2 4,2 5 621 99 678 2008 45 960 -2,3 2,9 54 093 2,7 4,1 8 133 100 053 2009 36 197 -21,2 3,0 44 101 -18,5 4,0 7 903 80 298 2010 42 323 16,9 2,8 61 253 38,9 4,5 18 930 103 577 2011 47 588 12,4 2,8 72 588 18,5 4,7 24 999 120 176 2011Q1 12 461 - 3,0 18 590 - 5,1 6 129 31 052 2011Q2 12 186 - 2,9 19 230 - 5,1 7 044 31 417 2011Q3 11 271 - 2,7 17 597 - 4,6 6 325 28 868 2011Q4 11 670 - 2,8 17 170 - 4,3 5 501 28 840 2012Q1 - - - - - - - - 2012Q2 - - - - - - - - 2012Q3 - - - - - - - - 2012Q4 - - - - - - - - Average annual growth (2007-2011) 0,3 8,4 4,8 80 000 70 000 60 000 50 000 40 000 30 000 20 000 10 000 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Imports Exports Balance European Union, Trade with the World millions of euro, % Variation Variation Period Imports Exports Balance Trade (%, y-o-y) (%, y-o-y) 2007 1 435 083 6,1 1 240 984 7,0 -194 099 2 676 067 2008 1 566 379 9,1 1 309 218 5,5 -257 161 2 875 597 2009 1 207 814 -22,9 1 098 066 -16,1 -109 748 2 305 880 2010 1 509 092 24,9 1 349 610 22,9 -159 482 2 858 702 2011 1 683 931 11,6 1 531 122 13,4 -152 809 3 215 053 2011Q1 419 185 - 366 024 - -53 161 785 210 2011Q2 420 281 - 377 464 - -42 816 797 745 2011Q3 423 142 - 383 708 - -39 434 806 850 2011Q4 421 323 - 403 926 - -17 398 825 249 2012Q1 - - - - - - 2012Q2 - - - - - - 2012Q3 - - - - - - 2012Q4 - - - - - - Average annual growth (2007-2011) 4,1 5,4 4,7 2 000 000 1 500 000 1 000 000 500 000 0 -500 000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Imports Exports Balance Source: EUROSTAT (Comext, Statistical regime 4) TRADE A2 - CG/MP World excluding Intra-EU27 trade; European Union: 27 members. 21-Mar-12
  • 4. TURKEY'S TRADE BALANCE TURKEY, Trade with the European Union millions of euro, % EU Share of EU Share of Variation Variation Period Imports total Imports Exports total Exports Balance Trade (%, y-o-y) (%, y-o-y) (%) (%) 2007 49 910 5,8 40,8 43 974 15,4 56,8 -5 937 93 884 2008 50 559 1,3 37,3 42 916 -2,4 47,9 -7 643 93 475 2009 40 432 -20,0 40,5 33 585 -21,7 45,9 -6 848 74 017 2010 54 610 35,1 39,3 39 754 18,4 46,3 -14 855 94 364 2011 - - - - - - - - 2011Q1 15 381 - 37,9 11 086 - 48,3 -4 295 26 468 2011Q2 17 774 - 40,5 11 391 - 48,1 -6 383 29 165 2011Q3 - - - - - - - - 2011Q4 - - - - - - - - 2012Q1 - - - - - - - - 2012Q2 - - - - - - - - 2012Q3 - - - - - - - - 2012Q4 - - - - - - - - Average annual growth (2007-2011) - - - 60 000 50 000 40 000 30 000 20 000 10 000 0 -10 000 -20 000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Imports Exports Balance TURKEY, Trade with the World millions of euro, % Variation Variation Period Imports Exports Balance Trade (%, y-o-y) (%, y-o-y) 2007 122 266 11,6 77 459 14,5 -44 807 199 725 2008 135 458 10,8 89 521 15,6 -45 936 224 979 2009 99 807 -26,3 73 178 -18,3 -26 630 172 985 2010 138 894 39,2 85 949 17,5 -52 945 224 844 2011 - - - - - - 2011Q1 40 620 - 22 936 - -17 683 63 556 2011Q2 43 865 - 23 679 - -20 186 67 545 2011Q3 - - - - - - 2011Q4 - - - - - - 2012Q1 - - - - - - 2012Q2 - - - - - - 2012Q3 - - - - - - 2012Q4 - - - - - - Average annual growth (2007-2011) - - - 150 000 100 000 50 000 0 -50 000 -100 000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Imports Exports Balance Source: IMF (DoTS) TRADE A2 - CG/MP 21-Mar-12
  • 5. EU TRADE WITH MAIN PARTNERS (2011) The Major Imports Partners The Major Exports Partners The Major Trade Partners Rk Partners Mio euro % Rk Partners Mio euro % Rk Partners Mio euro % Extra EU27 1 683 931,0 100,0% Extra EU27 1 531 122,0 100,0% Extra EU27 3 215 053,0 100,0% 1 China 292 070,9 17,3% 1 United States 260 566,8 17,0% 1 United States 444 708,0 13,8% 2 Russia 198 178,2 11,8% 2 China 136 216,9 8,9% 2 China 428 287,8 13,3% 3 United States 184 141,2 10,9% 3 Switzerland 121 690,6 7,9% 3 Russia 306 627,1 9,5% 4 Norway 93 528,7 5,6% 4 Russia 108 448,9 7,1% 4 Switzerland 212 894,7 6,6% 5 Switzerland 91 204,1 5,4% 5 Turkey 72 587,6 4,7% 5 Norway 140 059,6 4,4% 6 Japan 67 444,8 4,0% 6 Japan 48 970,3 3,2% 6 Turkey 120 176,0 3,7% 7 Turkey 47 588,4 2,8% 7 Norway 46 531,0 3,0% 7 Japan 116 415,1 3,6% 8 India 39 256,9 2,3% 8 India 40 419,4 2,6% 8 India 79 676,2 2,5% 9 Brazil 37 751,6 2,2% 9 Brazil 35 729,7 2,3% 9 Brazil 73 481,3 2,3% 10 South Korea 36 057,0 2,1% 10 United Arab Emirate 32 614,2 2,1% 10 South Korea 68 475,6 2,1% 11 Saudi Arabia 27 933,3 1,7% 11 South Korea 32 418,5 2,1% 11 Saudi Arabia 54 328,8 1,7% 12 Algeria 27 534,4 1,6% 12 Australia 30 804,9 2,0% 12 Canada 52 459,6 1,6% 13 Nigeria 24 190,0 1,4% 13 Hong Kong 30 189,6 2,0% 13 Singapore 46 068,8 1,4% 14 Taiwan 23 917,1 1,4% 14 Canada 29 607,2 1,9% 14 Algeria 44 739,0 1,4% 15 Canada 22 852,4 1,4% 15 Singapore 27 131,3 1,8% 15 South Africa 43 412,9 1,4% 16 Kazakhstan 22 672,7 1,3% 16 Saudi Arabia 26 395,5 1,7% 16 Australia 42 559,7 1,3% 17 Malaysia 20 988,0 1,2% 17 South Africa 25 639,0 1,7% 17 United Arab Emirate 41 384,3 1,3% 18 Singapore 18 937,5 1,1% 18 Mexico 23 802,6 1,6% 18 Hong Kong 40 322,4 1,3% 19 South Africa 17 774,0 1,1% 19 Ukraine 21 197,0 1,4% 19 Taiwan 40 124,2 1,2% 20 Thailand 17 534,2 1,0% 20 Algeria 17 204,7 1,1% 20 Mexico 40 071,8 1,2% 21 Mexico 16 269,1 1,0% 21 Israel 16 835,9 1,1% 21 Nigeria 36 691,1 1,1% 22 Indonesia 16 152,5 1,0% 22 Taiwan 16 207,1 1,1% 22 Ukraine 36 172,3 1,1% 23 Iran 15 887,6 0,9% 23 Morocco 15 168,0 1,0% 23 Malaysia 32 903,0 1,0% 24 Ukraine 14 975,3 0,9% 24 Egypt 13 904,4 0,9% 24 Israel 29 476,2 0,9% 25 Azerbaijan 14 785,5 0,9% 25 Nigeria 12 501,0 0,8% 25 Thailand 29 393,5 0,9% 26 Qatar 13 299,6 0,8% 26 Malaysia 11 915,0 0,8% 26 Kazakhstan 28 672,5 0,9% 27 Vietnam 12 800,3 0,8% 27 Thailand 11 859,3 0,8% 27 Iran 26 376,5 0,8% 28 Israel 12 640,3 0,8% 28 Croatia 11 300,9 0,7% 28 Morocco 23 853,3 0,7% 29 Australia 11 754,8 0,7% 29 Tunisia 10 928,9 0,7% 29 Indonesia 23 502,4 0,7% 30 Chile 10 866,8 0,6% 30 Iran 10 488,9 0,7% 30 Egypt 23 326,7 0,7% 31 Argentina 10 659,9 0,6% 31 Serbia 8 486,6 0,6% 31 Tunisia 20 798,0 0,6% 32 Libya 10 406,0 0,6% 32 Argentina 8 322,1 0,5% 32 Argentina 18 982,1 0,6% 33 Hong Kong 10 132,8 0,6% 33 Gibraltar 7 836,2 0,5% 33 Chile 18 518,2 0,6% 34 Tunisia 9 869,2 0,6% 34 Chile 7 651,4 0,5% 34 Qatar 18 185,0 0,6% 35 Iraq 9 469,6 0,6% 35 Indonesia 7 349,9 0,5% 35 Vietnam 18 009,4 0,6% 36 Egypt 9 422,3 0,6% 36 Belarus 7 218,0 0,5% 36 Azerbaijan 17 647,9 0,5% 37 United Arab Emirate 8 770,1 0,5% 37 Kazakhstan 5 999,8 0,4% 37 Croatia 16 905,0 0,5% 38 Morocco 8 685,3 0,5% 38 Lebanon 5 236,2 0,3% 38 Iraq 13 353,2 0,4% 39 Bangladesh 8 584,9 0,5% 39 Vietnam 5 209,1 0,3% 39 Serbia 13 202,6 0,4% 40 Colombia 6 897,5 0,4% 40 Colombia 4 986,1 0,3% 40 Libya 12 472,2 0,4% 41 Angola 6 651,3 0,4% 41 Qatar 4 885,5 0,3% 41 Colombia 11 883,6 0,4% 42 Peru 6 339,3 0,4% 42 Venezuela 4 879,9 0,3% 42 Angola 11 504,7 0,4% 43 Costa Rica 5 986,9 0,4% 43 Angola 4 853,5 0,3% 43 Belarus 11 437,4 0,4% 44 Croatia 5 604,1 0,3% 44 Philippines 3 978,8 0,3% 44 Bangladesh 10 286,6 0,3% 45 Philippines 5 091,0 0,3% 45 Iraq 3 883,6 0,3% 45 Peru 9 148,0 0,3% 46 Kuwait 4 791,7 0,3% 46 Pakistan 3 740,7 0,2% 46 Philippines 9 069,8 0,3% 47 Serbia 4 716,0 0,3% 47 Kuwait 3 706,8 0,2% 47 Venezuela 8 966,2 0,3% 48 Pakistan 4 565,9 0,3% 48 Bosnia-Herzegovina 3 535,1 0,2% 48 Kuwait 8 498,5 0,3% 49 Belarus 4 219,4 0,3% 49 New Zealand 3 463,6 0,2% 49 Pakistan 8 306,6 0,3% 50 Equatorial Guinea 4 116,3 0,2% 50 Jordan 3 250,3 0,2% 50 Gibraltar 8 053,7 0,3% - 0,0 0,0% - 0,0 0,0% - 0,0 0,0% EU Imports from … EU Exports to … Imports + Exports Partner regions Mio euro % Partner regions Mio euro % Partner regions Mio euro % ACP 86 277,8 5,1% ACP 80 197,0 5,2% ACP 166 474,8 5,2% Andean Community 15 906,9 0,9% Andean Community 9 652,0 0,6% Andean Community 25 558,9 0,8% ASEAN 93 203,4 5,5% ASEAN 68 458,5 4,5% ASEAN 161 661,9 5,0% BRIC 567 257,6 33,7% BRIC 320 814,8 21,0% BRIC 888 072,4 27,6% CACM 8 274,5 0,5% CACM 4 335,2 0,3% CACM 12 609,7 0,4% Candidate Countries 55 324,2 3,3% Candidate Countries 86 723,0 5,7% Candidate Countries 142 047,2 4,4% CIS 257 570,0 15,3% CIS 152 602,0 10,0% CIS 410 172,0 12,8% EFTA 188 650,8 11,2% EFTA 171 141,9 11,2% EFTA 359 792,7 11,2% Latin American Coun 106 354,4 6,3% Latin American Coun 96 141,4 6,3% Latin American Coun 202 495,9 6,3% MEDA (excl EU and T 71 958,9 4,3% MEDA (excl EU and T 85 634,8 5,6% MEDA (excl EU and T 157 593,7 4,9% Mercosur 50 950,8 3,0% Mercosur 45 820,2 3,0% Mercosur 96 771,0 3,0% NAFTA 223 262,7 13,3% NAFTA 313 976,6 20,5% NAFTA 537 239,3 16,7% EFTA: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland; Candidates: Croatia, FYR of Macedonia, Turkey; Andean Community: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru; CIS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Moldova Republic of, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan; CACM: Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama; Mercosur: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay; NAFTA: Canada, Mexico, United States; Latin America Countries: CACM, Mercosur, ANCOM, Chile, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela; BRIC: Brazil, Russia, India, China; ASEAN: Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam; ACP: 79 countries; MEDA (excl EU & Turkey): Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Occupied Palestinian Territory, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia. Source: EUROSTAT (Comext, Statistical regime 4) DG TRADE European Union: 27 members. 21-Mar-12
  • 6. TURKEY'S TRADE WITH MAIN PARTNERS (2010) The Major Imports Partners The Major Export Partners The Major Trade Partners Rk Partners Mio euro % Rk Partners Mio euro % Rk Partners Mio euro % World (all countrie 138 894,2 100,0% World (all countrie 85 949,4 100,0% World (all countrie 224 843,7 100,0% 1 EU27 54 609,7 39,3% 1 EU27 39 754,5 46,3% 1 EU27 94 364,1 42,0% 2 Russia 16 290,8 11,7% 2 Iraq 4 564,0 5,3% 2 Russia 19 788,3 8,8% 3 China 12 999,0 9,4% 3 Russia 3 497,5 4,1% 3 China 14 715,2 6,5% 4 United States 9 338,2 6,7% 4 United States 2 906,2 3,4% 4 United States 12 244,4 5,4% 5 Iran 5 791,1 4,2% 5 United Arab Emirate 2 522,1 2,9% 5 Iran 8 091,5 3,6% 6 South Korea 3 608,9 2,6% 6 Iran 2 300,3 2,7% 6 Iraq 5 586,3 2,5% 7 Ukraine 2 903,5 2,1% 7 China 1 716,2 2,0% 7 Switzerland 3 976,5 1,8% 8 India 2 585,8 1,9% 8 Egypt 1 698,9 2,0% 8 Ukraine 3 853,2 1,7% 9 Japan 2 495,7 1,8% 9 Saudi Arabia 1 683,7 2,0% 9 South Korea 3 838,1 1,7% 10 Switzerland 2 389,3 1,7% 10 Switzerland 1 587,2 1,8% 10 Saudi Arabia 3 529,1 1,6% 11 Kazakhstan 1 859,9 1,3% 11 Israel 1 569,3 1,8% 11 United Arab Emirate 3 049,3 1,4% 12 Saudi Arabia 1 845,3 1,3% 12 Libya 1 464,4 1,7% 12 India 3 043,8 1,4% 13 Algeria 1 711,5 1,2% 13 Syria 1 391,9 1,6% 13 Algeria 2 845,6 1,3% 14 Indonesia 1 117,1 0,8% 14 Azerbaijan 1 173,1 1,4% 14 Japan 2 700,9 1,2% 15 Israel 1 033,2 0,7% 15 Algeria 1 134,1 1,3% 15 Israel 2 602,4 1,2% 16 Iraq 1 022,3 0,7% 16 Ukraine 949,6 1,1% 16 Kazakhstan 2 480,4 1,1% 17 Brazil 1 019,6 0,7% 17 Turkmenistan 861,4 1,0% 17 Egypt 2 399,0 1,1% 18 Thailand 967,0 0,7% 18 Kazakhstan 620,5 0,7% 18 Syria 1 898,7 0,8% 19 Malaysia 849,9 0,6% 19 Georgia 582,6 0,7% 19 Azerbaijan 1 826,7 0,8% 20 Egypt 700,1 0,5% 20 Tunisia 539,0 0,6% 20 Libya 1 791,1 0,8% 21 Canada 691,4 0,5% 21 Morocco 469,8 0,5% 21 Brazil 1 485,9 0,7% 22 South Africa 677,5 0,5% 22 Brazil 466,3 0,5% 22 Indonesia 1 306,4 0,6% 23 Azerbaijan 653,6 0,5% 23 Lebanon 466,2 0,5% 23 Turkmenistan 1 152,9 0,5% 24 Uzbekistan 652,4 0,5% 24 India 458,0 0,5% 24 Thailand 1 134,0 0,5% 25 Bangladesh 640,9 0,5% 25 Singapore 447,8 0,5% 25 Canada 1 052,7 0,5% 26 Norway 619,7 0,4% 26 Jordan 434,0 0,5% 26 Malaysia 1 020,9 0,5% 27 Pakistan 567,7 0,4% 27 Canada 361,3 0,4% 27 South Africa 958,4 0,4% 28 Vietnam 566,4 0,4% 28 Kuwait 302,7 0,4% 28 Norway 879,7 0,4% 29 United Arab Emirate 527,2 0,4% 29 South Africa 280,9 0,3% 29 Uzbekistan 866,0 0,4% 30 Syria 506,8 0,4% 30 Norway 260,0 0,3% 30 Georgia 802,6 0,4% 31 Nigeria 450,2 0,3% 31 Australia 253,5 0,3% 31 Morocco 770,8 0,3% 32 Mexico 373,9 0,3% 32 Yemen 250,6 0,3% 32 Bangladesh 769,8 0,3% 33 Australia 337,2 0,2% 33 Serbia 230,9 0,3% 33 Pakistan 753,6 0,3% 34 Libya 326,6 0,2% 34 South Korea 229,2 0,3% 34 Tunisia 750,8 0,3% 35 Morocco 300,9 0,2% 35 Kosovo 222,5 0,3% 35 Vietnam 646,2 0,3% 36 Turkmenistan 291,5 0,2% 36 Uzbekistan 213,5 0,2% 36 Nigeria 640,1 0,3% 37 Chile 235,6 0,2% 37 Japan 205,3 0,2% 37 Lebanon 638,6 0,3% 38 Colombia 221,9 0,2% 38 FYR Macedonia 198,2 0,2% 38 Singapore 606,7 0,3% 39 Georgia 220,0 0,2% 39 Afghanistan 197,1 0,2% 39 Australia 590,8 0,3% 40 Tadjikistan 213,5 0,2% 40 Nigeria 189,9 0,2% 40 Mexico 484,0 0,2% 41 Argentina 212,3 0,2% 41 Indonesia 189,2 0,2% 41 Jordan 465,7 0,2% 42 Tunisia 211,8 0,2% 42 Croatia 187,8 0,2% 42 Kuwait 464,9 0,2% 43 Paraguay 174,9 0,1% 43 Hong Kong 187,4 0,2% 43 Croatia 347,8 0,2% 44 Lebanon 172,4 0,1% 44 Pakistan 186,0 0,2% 44 Argentina 347,1 0,2% 45 Kuwait 162,2 0,1% 45 Albania 181,7 0,2% 45 Tadjikistan 322,1 0,1% 46 Croatia 160,0 0,1% 46 Sudan 172,2 0,2% 46 Serbia 313,9 0,1% 47 Singapore 158,9 0,1% 47 Malaysia 170,9 0,2% 47 Chile 297,5 0,1% 48 Ghana 146,9 0,1% 48 Bosnia-Herzegovina 169,7 0,2% 48 Hong Kong 276,8 0,1% 49 Qatar 134,4 0,1% 49 Thailand 166,9 0,2% 49 Colombia 262,0 0,1% 50 Uruguay 129,2 0,1% 50 Belarus 140,9 0,2% 50 Belarus 257,8 0,1% Turkey's Imports from … Turkey's Exports to … Turkey's Trade with… Partner regions Mio euro % Partner regions Mio euro % Partner regions Mio euro % ACP 1 614,0 1,2% ACP 1 828,9 2,1% ACP 3 442,9 1,5% Andean Community 342,1 0,2% Andean Community 193,6 0,2% Andean Community 535,7 0,2% ASEAN 3 780,5 2,7% ASEAN 1 127,3 1,3% ASEAN 4 907,8 2,2% BRIC 32 895,2 23,7% BRIC 6 137,9 7,1% BRIC 39 033,2 17,4% CACM 72,2 0,1% CACM 134,1 0,2% CACM 206,3 0,1% Candidate Countries 199,7 0,1% Candidate Countries 385,9 0,4% Candidate Countries 585,6 0,3% CIS 23 310,7 16,8% CIS 8 357,1 9,7% CIS 31 667,8 14,1% EFTA 3 022,7 2,2% EFTA 1 852,8 2,2% EFTA 4 875,5 2,2% Latin American Coun 2 673,7 1,9% Latin American Coun 1 176,9 1,4% Latin American Coun 3 850,6 1,7% MEDA (excl EU and T 4 668,9 3,4% MEDA (excl EU and T 7 733,7 9,0% MEDA (excl EU and T 12 402,6 5,5% Mercosur 1 536,0 1,1% Mercosur 643,8 0,7% Mercosur 2 179,8 1,0% NAFTA 10 403,6 7,5% NAFTA 3 377,5 3,9% NAFTA 13 781,1 6,1% EFTA: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland; Candidates: Croatia, FYR of Macedonia, Turkey; Andean Community: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru; CIS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Moldova Republic of, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan; CACM: Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama; Mercosur: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay; NAFTA: Canada, Mexico, United States; Latin America Countries: CACM, Mercosur, ANCOM, Chile, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela; BRIC: Brazil, Russia, India, China; ASEAN: Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam; ACP: 79 countries; MEDA (excl EU & Turkey): Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Occupied Palestinian Territory, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia. Source: IMF (DoTS) DG TRADE European Union: 27 members. 21-Mar-12
  • 7. EUROPEAN UNION, TRADE WITH THE WORLD AND TURKEY, BY SITC SECTION (2011)* European Union, Imports from the World European Union, Imports from... Turkey Value Value Share of SITC Share of SITC Share of SITC Sections (millions of SITC Sections (Millions of total EU Codes Total (%) Codes Total (%) euro) euro) Imports SITC T TOTAL 1 683 931 100,0% SITC T TOTAL 47 588 100,0% 2,8% SITC 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 485 445 28,8% SITC 7 Machinery and transport equipment 17 622 37,0% 4,0% SITC 7 Machinery and transport equipment 438 645 26,0% SITC 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 11 227 23,6% 6,1% SITC 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 214 871 12,8% SITC 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 10 952 23,0% 5,1% SITC 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 183 699 10,9% SITC 0 Food and live animals 3 257 6,8% 3,9% SITC 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 152 490 9,1% SITC 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 2 069 4,3% 1,4% SITC 0 Food and live animals 83 827 5,0% SITC 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 1 201 2,5% 1,6% SITC 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 76 944 4,6% SITC 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 765 1,6% 0,2% SITC 9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. 30 003 1,8% SITC 9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. 223 0,5% 0,7% SITC 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 8 596 0,5% SITC 1 Beverages and tobacco 165 0,3% 2,3% SITC 1 Beverages and tobacco 7 061 0,4% SITC 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 18 0,0% 0,2% Other 2 350 Other 89 European Union, Imports from the World European Union, Imports from... Turkey SITC Other SITC 4 SITC 1 9 SITCSITC14 SITC Other SITC 2 SITC 2 SITC 9 3 1,8%0,1% 0,5% 0,4% SITC 5 2,5% 1,6%0,0% 0,3% 0,2% 0,5% 4,6% SITC 0 4,3% 5,0% SITC 0 SITC 3 6,8% 28,8% SITC 5 9,1% SITC 7 37,0% SITC 6 10,9% SITC 8 23,0% SITC 8 12,8% SITC 7 26,0% SITC 6 23 6% European Union, Exports to the World European Union, Exports to... Turkey Value Value Share of SITC Share of SITC Share of SITC Sections (millions of SITC Sections (millions of total EU Codes Total (%) Codes Total (%) euro) euro) Exports SITC T TOTAL 1 531 122 100,0% SITC T TOTAL 72 588 100,0% 4,7% SITC 7 Machinery and transport equipment 647 511 42,3% SITC 7 Machinery and transport equipment 32 472 44,7% 5,0% SITC 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 253 037 16,5% SITC 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 11 858 16,3% 4,7% SITC 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 195 760 12,8% SITC 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 10 487 14,4% 5,4% SITC 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 157 631 10,3% SITC 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 5 259 7,2% 3,3% SITC 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 98 650 6,4% SITC 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 4 838 6,7% 11,8% SITC 0 Food and live animals 63 726 4,2% SITC 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 3 858 5,3% 3,9% SITC 9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. 43 679 2,9% SITC 0 Food and live animals 1 808 2,5% 2,8% SITC 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 40 920 2,7% SITC 9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. 774 1,1% 1,8% SITC 1 Beverages and tobacco 25 107 1,6% SITC 1 Beverages and tobacco 531 0,7% 2,1% SITC 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 3 874 0,3% SITC 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 22 0,0% 0,6% Other 1 227 Other 680 European Union, Exports to the World European Union, Exports to... Turkey SITC 2 SITC 4 SITC 1 Other SITC SITC Other 0 SITC 1 4 SITC 9 SITC 9 0,3% 2,7% 1,6% 0,1% SITC 3 2,5% 1,1%0,9% 0,0% 0,7% SITC 0 2,9% 5,3% 4,2% SITC 2 SITC 3 6,7% 6,4% SITC 7 SITC 8 42,3% 7,2% SITC 7 SITC 8 44,7% 10,3% SITC 6 14,4% SITC 6 12,8% SITC 5 SITC 5 16,5% 16,3% * The sums of the individual SITC product categories are less than the totals due to confidentiality reasons. DG TRADE Source: EUROSTAT (Comext, Statistical regime 4); World excluding Intra-EU trade and European Union: 27 members. 21-Mar-12
  • 8. EUROPEAN UNION IMPORTS, BY PRODUCT GROUPING* European Union, Imports from... Turkey SITC Rev.3 (UN, WTO/ITS) & AMA/NAMA** (WTO) 2007 2009 2011 Share of Partner in EU Product Groups Imports (2011) Millions euro % Millions euro % Millions euro % 0000 - Total 47 028,4 100,0% 36 197,4 100,0% 47 588,4 100,0% 2,8% 1000 - Primary products 5 916,5 12,6% 4 573,5 12,6% 6 709,9 14,1% 1,0% 1100 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 3 416,4 7,3% 3 175,3 8,8% 3 830,4 8,0% 2,9% 1200 - Fuels and mining products 2 500,1 5,3% 1 398,1 3,9% 2 879,4 6,1% 0,5% 2000 - Manufactures 40 897,6 87,0% 31 445,5 86,9% 40 547,2 85,2% 4,3% 2100 - Iron and steel 2 979,8 6,3% 1 154,2 3,2% 2 066,7 4,3% 6,1% 2200 - Chemicals 1 354,6 2,9% 1 341,1 3,7% 2 069,0 4,3% 1,4% 2300 - Other semi-manufactures 3 750,3 8,0% 3 048,1 8,4% 4 113,6 8,6% 4,8% 2400 - Machinery and transport equipment 17 505,0 37,2% 13 793,2 38,1% 17 621,9 37,0% 4,0% 2410 - Office and telecommunication equipment 1 928,1 4,1% 1 400,0 3,9% 1 410,1 3,0% 0,8% 2420 - Transport equipment 10 871,4 23,1% 8 352,6 23,1% 10 535,3 22,1% 10,3% 2430 - Other machinery 4 705,4 10,0% 4 040,6 11,2% 5 676,6 11,9% 3,6% 2500 - Textiles 3 722,7 7,9% 2 844,4 7,9% 3 743,8 7,9% 16,7% 2600 - Clothing 9 072,3 19,3% 7 178,1 19,8% 8 366,4 17,6% 11,6% 2700 - Other manufactures 2 513,0 5,3% 2 086,4 5,8% 2 565,9 5,4% 1,8% 3000 - Other products 159,0 0,3% 157,4 0,4% 242,7 0,5% 0,8% Agricultural Products (AMA) 3 129,4 6,7% 2 931,7 8,1% 3 488,9 7,3% 3,6% Non-Agricultural Products (NAMA) 43 736,5 93,0% 33 131,4 91,5% 43 813,5 92,1% 2,8% Other Products 162,5 0,3% 134,2 0,4% 286,0 0,6% 1,7% 45% 1100 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 40% 1200 - Fuels and mining products 35% 2100 - Iron and steel 30% 2200 - Chemicals 25% 2300 - Other semi-manufactures 20% 2400 - Machinery and transport equipment 15% 2500 - Textiles 10% 2600 - Clothing 5% 2700 - Other manufactures 0% 2007 2009 2011 European Union, Imports from the World (excl. Intra EU) SITC Rev.3 (UN, WTO/ITS) & AMA/NAMA** (WTO) 2007 2009 2011 Average Annual Growth (2007- Product Groups 2011) Millions euro % Millions euro % Millions euro % 0000 - Total 1 435 083,2 100,0% 1 207 813,6 100,0% 1 683 931,0 100,0% 4,1% 1000 - Primary products 529 936,9 36,9% 440 812,1 36,5% 703 822,3 41,8% 7,4% 1100 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 109 698,1 7,6% 101 226,1 8,4% 133 557,5 7,9% 5,0% 1200 - Fuels and mining products 420 238,8 29,3% 339 586,0 28,1% 570 264,8 33,9% 7,9% 2000 - Manufactures 883 517,1 61,6% 738 564,5 61,1% 946 752,9 56,2% 1,7% 2100 - Iron and steel 42 149,2 2,9% 17 917,5 1,5% 34 113,7 2,0% -5,2% 2200 - Chemicals 120 706,1 8,4% 112 463,8 9,3% 152 490,4 9,1% 6,0% 2300 - Other semi-manufactures 79 424,1 5,5% 59 437,3 4,9% 85 216,3 5,1% 1,8% 2400 - Machinery and transport equipment 428 425,0 29,9% 352 429,5 29,2% 438 645,0 26,0% 0,6% 2410 - Office and telecommunication equipment 175 572,7 12,2% 143 363,3 11,9% 178 401,8 10,6% 0,4% 2420 - Transport equipment 111 326,6 7,8% 92 670,9 7,7% 102 056,2 6,1% -2,2% 2430 - Other machinery 141 525,7 9,9% 116 395,3 9,6% 158 187,0 9,4% 2,8% 2500 - Textiles 20 027,3 1,4% 16 274,2 1,3% 22 419,7 1,3% 2,9% 2600 - Clothing 61 846,3 4,3% 61 266,3 5,1% 72 425,9 4,3% 4,0% 2700 - Other manufactures 130 939,1 9,1% 118 775,9 9,8% 141 441,9 8,4% 1,9% 3000 - Other products 21 632,6 1,5% 28 440,9 2,4% 31 005,9 1,8% 9,4% Agricultural Products (AMA) 77 818,4 5,4% 77 070,8 6,4% 98 148,4 5,8% 6,0% Non-Agricultural Products (NAMA) 1 343 383,5 93,6% 1 116 421,3 92,4% 1 569 036,2 93,2% 4,0% Other Products 13 881,3 1,0% 14 321,6 1,2% 16 746,5 1,0% 4,8% 40% 1100 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 35% 1200 - Fuels and mining products 30% 2100 - Iron and steel 25% 2200 - Chemicals 20% 2300 - Other semi-manufactures 15% 2400 - Machinery and transport equipment 10% 2500 - Textiles 2600 - Clothing 5% 2700 - Other manufactures 0% 2007 2009 2011 SITC Rev. 3: 1000 - Primary products: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 68; 1100 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials): 0, 1, 2, 4, excl. 27, excl. 28; 1200 - Fuels and mining products: 3, 27, 28, 68; 2000 – Manufactures: 5, 6, 7, 8, excl. 68, excl. 891; 2100 - Iron and steel: 67; 2200 – Chemicals: 5; 2300 - Other semi-manufactures: 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 69; 2400 - Machinery and transport equipment: 7; 2410 - Office and telecommunication equipment: 75, 76, 776; 2420 - Transport equipment: 78, 79, 713, 7783; 2430 - Other machinery: 71, 72, 73, 74, 77, excl. 713, excl. 776, excl. 7783; 2500 – Textiles: 65; 2600 – Clothing: 84; 2700 - Other manufactures: 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, excl. 891; 3000 - Other products: 9, 891. * The sums of the individual SITC product categories are less than the totals due to confidentiality reasons. DG TRADE ** Based on: http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/markacc_e/namachairtxt_dec08_e.pdf 21-Mar-12 Source: EUROSTAT (Comext, Statistical regime 4); World excluding Intra-EU trade and European Union: 27 members.