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ETITB Marketing Week 3 Place  /  Distribution
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Place . ,[object Object]
Physical Distribution The tasks involved in planning, implementing, and controlling the physical  flow  of materials, final goods, and related information from points of origin to points of consumption to  meet customer requirements at a profit   (Kotler and Armstrong, 2001)
Defining marketing channels ,[object Object],[object Object]
WHERE? HOW? ACCESS NOT JUST BUT THE WHOLE  EXPERIENCE !!!
OUR AIM!!! OUR  PRODUCT/SERVICE  TO BECOME   AVAILABLE TO OUR   TARGET   CUSTOMERS IN THE   TIME ,  QUANTITY ,  QUALITY , COST, FORM,   AND  LOCATION   THAT THEY  WANT Easier said than done!
 
 
Structure of Marketing Channels Producer   Consumer   Consumer   Consumer   Retailer   Retailer   Whole.   Consumer Goods Marketing Channels   Producer   Producer   Provider   Consumer   Provider   Agent   Consumer
Structure of Marketing Channels Producer   User   User   User   Distr.   Distr.   Agent   Industrial Goods Marketing Channels   Producer   Producer   Provider   Agent   User
Distribution channels for services Service provider Channel Intermediaries  Consumer or  industrial customer Service provider Consumer or  industrial customer
Characteristics of Services Intangibility -  Lack of tangible assets which can be seen, touched, or smelled prior to purchase. Perishability -  Inability of a service to be inventoried or stored. Inseparability -  Simultaneous production and consumption of a service. Variability -  Unwanted or random levels of service quality customers receive when they patronize a service firm.
Inseparability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some Thoughts on Place ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intermediaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intermediaries  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Intermediaries? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
So why…?
Factors Affecting Channel Strategy  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Market Coverage INTENSIVE Penetration Mass Market Low Involvement  Low Price SELECTIVE Penetr./Skimming Differentiated Av. Involvement  Average Price EXCLUSIVE Skimming Niche High Involvement  High Price
Channel Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Kotler and Armstrong, 2001)
Retail Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Competition
What about web sites and services?  Navigation, Design, Information, Security, Feedback, Range Interaction Points, Actual Premises
 
Value added services
Example - Selling a CD    ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exercise : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]

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ETITB Marketing Channel and Distribution Strategies

  • 1. ETITB Marketing Week 3 Place / Distribution
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Physical Distribution The tasks involved in planning, implementing, and controlling the physical flow of materials, final goods, and related information from points of origin to points of consumption to meet customer requirements at a profit (Kotler and Armstrong, 2001)
  • 5.
  • 6. WHERE? HOW? ACCESS NOT JUST BUT THE WHOLE EXPERIENCE !!!
  • 7. OUR AIM!!! OUR PRODUCT/SERVICE TO BECOME AVAILABLE TO OUR TARGET CUSTOMERS IN THE TIME , QUANTITY , QUALITY , COST, FORM, AND LOCATION THAT THEY WANT Easier said than done!
  • 8.  
  • 9.  
  • 10. Structure of Marketing Channels Producer Consumer Consumer Consumer Retailer Retailer Whole. Consumer Goods Marketing Channels Producer Producer Provider Consumer Provider Agent Consumer
  • 11. Structure of Marketing Channels Producer User User User Distr. Distr. Agent Industrial Goods Marketing Channels Producer Producer Provider Agent User
  • 12. Distribution channels for services Service provider Channel Intermediaries Consumer or industrial customer Service provider Consumer or industrial customer
  • 13. Characteristics of Services Intangibility - Lack of tangible assets which can be seen, touched, or smelled prior to purchase. Perishability - Inability of a service to be inventoried or stored. Inseparability - Simultaneous production and consumption of a service. Variability - Unwanted or random levels of service quality customers receive when they patronize a service firm.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 21. Market Coverage INTENSIVE Penetration Mass Market Low Involvement Low Price SELECTIVE Penetr./Skimming Differentiated Av. Involvement Average Price EXCLUSIVE Skimming Niche High Involvement High Price
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. What about web sites and services? Navigation, Design, Information, Security, Feedback, Range Interaction Points, Actual Premises
  • 26.  
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Obviously there is a considerable difference in the quantity and cost of materials involved, but at least some of the price differential is due to the fact that the double-glazing firm employs salespeople who call on one customer at a time, and the windows are all tailor-made as one-off orders; the economies of scale involved in the tuna example ensure that price remains low, even when the cans are shipped across the world.