its about aims and objectives. the people before 1947 , what kind of thinking they have and what are the diffrences between them and us. dont just read it , try to understand the feelings about our dear homeland

1. AIMS AND OBJECTS OF
CREATION OF PAKISTAN

2. Setting up for a free islamic country
• The main objective of creation of pakistan was
to establish a free islamic society having its
own identity and government, practicing its
own social principles and religion and inviting
the muslim world

3. Two nation vs one theory
Two nation theory
One nation
1) One country pakistan
2) second country hindustn
One country hindustan
1)One nation muslim
2) second nation hindu
One nation hindu
1) One language urdu
2) second language hindi
One language hindi
1) One religion islam
2) second religion hinduism
One religion hinduism
1) One constitution islam
2) second constitution philosophy of
gandhi
One constitution philosophy of gandhi

4. Two nation vs one theory
• The Two Nation theory in its simplest way
means the cultural, political, religious,
economic and social dissimilarities between
the two major communities, Hindus and
Muslims of the Sub Continent. These
differences of out look, in fact, were greatly
instrumental in giving rise to two distinct
political ideologies which were responsible for
the partition of subcontinent into two
independent states.

5. Two nation vs one theory
• Quaid-e-Azam believed that Congress and Hindus
would never recognize the rights of Muslims.
Jinnah declared while representing the Muslims
in the Second Round Table Conference in
1913: “The Hindu Muslim dispute must be settled
before the enforcements of any system or
constitution .Until you do not give guarantee for
the safeguard of the Muslim interests, until you
do not win their (Muslims) co-operations, any
constitution you enforce shall not consist for even
24 hours.”

6. Two nation theory
• Sir. Syed Ahmad Khan was the first Muslim
leader who propounded this theory. In the
beginning he was a staunch advocate of Hindu
Muslim unity. Later on while observing the
prejudice Hindu and congress attitude toward
the Muslims, he came forward with his two
nation concept and declared that the Muslims
were a separate nation Having their own
culture and civilization

7. Establishment of Islamic democracy
• islam has given an ideal concept off democracy
which is distinctively different from the western
concept. In Islam democratic system everyone is
equal and no one enjoys a privileged position on
the basis of his social status. One of the main
objectives of the freedom movement was that
the Muslims of the sub-continent wanted a
country where the ideal system of Islamic
democracy could be installed.

8. Establishment of Islamic
democracy(cont)
• About Quaid Azam concepts they refer some of
his following like statements. We have to fight a
double edged battle, one against the Hindu
Congress and the British Imperialists, both of
them being capitalists. The Muslims demand
Pakistan where they could rule according to their
own code of life and according to their own
cultural growth, traditions and Islamic laws.”
(speech at the Frontier Muslim League
Conference on November 21, 1945)

9. Protection of Muslim culture and
civilization
• The Muslims were always a separate nation because of
their distinctive cultural values and patterns. They were
easily distinguishable from other nations on the basis
of their social behaviours. The Muslim culture,
civilization and literature were the living and proud
symbols of the Muslims identity as a separate and
distinct nation. Although the Muslims lived with
Hindus and other nations for centuries, yet they
proudly main tend their separate image.

10. Diffrence between muslim and hindu
culture
hinduism
muslim
PLACE OF WORSHIP
Temple (Mandir)
Mosque/masjid, any place
which is clean.
LIFE AFTER DEATH
A constant cycle of
reincarnation
until enlightenment is
reached.
A Muslim and all the beings
will be accountable to Allah
Almighty on the Day of
Judgement
PRINCIPLE
To follow dharma, i.e.
eternal laws
Say, "He is Allah , [who is]
One, Allah , the Eternal
Refuge. He neither begets
nor is born, Nor is there to
Him any equivalent." Quran: Surah Al Ikhlas
RITES
Some Hindus believe in a
"thread ceremony" for
men.
Five pillars: Prayer,
purification, funerals,
circumsicion, sharing of
animals in thanksgiving,
Quran recitation, marriage.

11. SUMMRY
• 1.Hindus are the people who follow the practices and
beliefs of Hinduism while Muslims are those that
follow Islam.
2.Hindus believe in many gods while Muslims believe
in only one God, Allah.
3.Hindus don’t eat cows while Muslims don’t eat pigs.
4.Hindus believe in rebirth or reincarnation while
Muslims believe in the separation of the soul and body
after death.
5.Muslims observe many religious practices like the
namaz, roza, and shahadah.
•

12. Protection of urdu language
• This situation provoked the Muslims to come out
in order to protect the importance of the Urdu
language. The opposition by the Hindus towards
the Urdu language made it clear to the Muslims
of the region that Hindus were not ready to
tolerate the culture and traditions of the
Muslims. Hindus began to demand that Hindi
should be made an official language in place of
Urdu, and they started a movement in Banaras in
which they demanded the replacement of Urdu
with Hindi

13. Protection of urdu language
• In 1867, some Hindus in the United Provinces of Agra
and Oudh during the British Raj in India began to
demand that Hindi be made an official language in
place of Urdu.Babu Shiva Prasad of Banares was one
of the early proponents of the Nagari script. In
a Memorandum on court characters written in 1868,
he accused the early Muslim rulers of India for forcing
them to learn Persian. In 1897, Madan Moha
Malaviya published a collection of documents and
statements titled Court character and primary
education in North Western Provinces and Oudh, in
which, he made a compelling case for Hindi.

14. Protection of urdu language
• " Speaking to Mr. Shakespeare, the governor
of Banaras, after the language controversy
heated up, he said "I am now convinced that
the Hindus and Muslims could never become
one nation as their religion and way of life was
quite distinct from one and other."

15. Protection of urdu language
• Sir Syed later said "now I am convinced that
both these communities will not join whole
heartedly in anything. At present there is no
open hostility between the two communities
but it will increase immensely in the future.

16. Establishment of a balanced economic
system
• The economic condition of the Muslims, before
partition was deplorable. The Muslims were not
in a position to enter in the business and trade
because of biased policy of government. After the
war of Independence of 1857, the British
Government had banned Muslims entry into
government service. The Muslims also lagged
behind in the field of education, the Hindus on
the other hand had advanced in modern
knowledge and were in a better position.

17. Protection of Muslim image and
identity
• In the United India the Muslims were dominated
by the Hindus in every social field. The
Muslims were not in a position to compete with
the Hindus because of their backwardness in
education and politics. The Hindus had adopted
a prejudicial attitude which blocked all channels
to prosperity and progress for the Muslims. The
national image and identity of the was in great
jeopardy because of the Hindu hatred and
antagonism

18. Thank
you.