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SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURES IN CHILDREN DEPT. OF ORTHOPEDICS MMMC
RADIOLOGY ,[object Object]
JONE’S VIEW- IN INJURED ELBOW , POST REDN. [ With elbow in full flexion ]
ANTERIOR POST. VIEW ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Lateral view Tear drop sign Ant.  dense line – represents the post margin of the coronoid fossa Post. dense line- represents the ant margin of olecranon fossa Inf margin is  capitellum
Elbow Fractures in Children: Radiograph Anatomy/Landmarks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Elbow fractures in children: radiographic anatomy/landmarks ,[object Object],[object Object],30
SHAFT CONDYLAR ANGLE-  30 DEG ANT HUMERAL LINE PASS THR. MIDDLE THIRD OF OSSIFICATION CENTER OF CAPITELLUM
Elbow Fractures in Children: Radiograph Anatomy/Landmarks ,[object Object],Wider
Elbow Fractures in Children: Radiographic Anatomy/Landmarks ,[object Object],[object Object]
What are the problems you see here? Test your Ortho. Sense.
Supracondylar Humerus Fractures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CLASSIFICATION ,[object Object],[object Object]
SUPRACONDYLAR # ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanism of injury ,[object Object]
QUICK REVIEW OF FACTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CLINICAL FEATURES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examine in Elbow injury ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Pucker sign/ Brachialis sign
Brachialis Sign- Proximal Fragment Buttonholed through Brachialis
Milking Maneuver- Milk Soft Tissues over Proximal Spike From Archibeck et al. JPO 1997
POST MEDIAL  POST LATERAL
 
Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: Classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GARTLAND CLASSFN FOR EXTN TYPE ,[object Object]
Type 1: Non-displaced ,[object Object],[object Object]
FAT PAD SIGNS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
Type 2: Angulated/displaced fracture with posterior cortex in contact
TYPE 2 ,[object Object]
Type 2: Angulated/displaced fracture with intact posterior cortex ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
TYPE 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TYPE 1 # UNDISPLACED ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Type ii (displaced with post cortex in contact) Treatment – closed reduction under anaes Traction is applied followed by correction of rotational deformity Extension deformity is corrected with pressure by thumb over the olecranon
Necessity for hyperflexion
TYPE III #  TREATMENT METHODS ,[object Object],[object Object]
METHOD OF CLOSED REDN. UNDER GEN. ANAES
 
 
Percutaneous K wire fixation
 
CLOSED REDN WITH K WIRE FIXATION
Lateral Pin Placement ,[object Object],[object Object]
C-arm / Fluoroscopic Views ,[object Object]
 
Indications for Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medial coloumn collapse Can lead to varus deformity from simple closed redn. If no  stabilization is done
Medial Impaction Fracture Type II fracture with medial impaction – not recognized and varus / extension not reduced
Medial Impaction Fracture Cubitus varus 2 years later
Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: Associated Injuries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: Associated Injuries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: Associated Injuries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: Associated Injuries ,[object Object],[object Object]
Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: Complications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Volkmann’s ischemia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Myositis Ossificans
 
WHY TO PREFER K WIRE  IN TYPE3# ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Supracondylar Humerus Fractures- Flexion type ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Flexion Type
Flexion Type - Pinning
??????
H/o,FOOSH What is your diagnosis?
 
 
THANK YOU

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Supracondylar fractures in_children

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