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Artificial Intelligence and digital transformation
Executive Omni-channel, SDA Bocconi
September 28th, 2017
Roberto Villa
Mgr of Human Centric practice and Research Ecosystem, IBM Italy
roberto_villa@it.ibm.com
The dawn of the Cognitive Era
Digital Transformation
IBM strategy
IBM Research and open innovation
IBM Watson in action: industry cases
The dawn of the Cognitive Era
In just
two days
we now generate as much data as
was generated in total through 2003
80% of all data
is unstructured and growing 15 times
the rate of structured data
(10 21)
The world’s most connected human
The dawn of the Cognitive Era
A new IT paradigm is emerging
A new IT paradigm is emerging
@pieroleo
WISDOM
KNOWLEDGEDATA
INFORMATION
“Watson has
become the AI
platform for
business.”
@pieroleo
DATA
INFORMATION
KNOWLEDGE
WISDOM "Olli"
Self8Drive+Vehicle
Co8creative+community
3D8printed
Cloud+IoT
Artificial+Intelligence
30+Transportation+Sensors+++New+ones
Conversation
Recommender
Video+Recognition
Personalization
…
The Cognitive Era is the Era of Wisdom
@pieroleo
DATA
INFORMATION
KNOWLEDGE
WISDOM
So,,we,need,
WISDOM,,to,
Augment,%
individual
and,collective,,
Intelligence
The Cognitive Era is the Era of Wisdom
495b
338b
459b
573b
648b
784b
22 Sept. 2017
Alibaba group 450b
The Cognitive Era: Digital Transformation by unbundling
In%2015%
63%%of%
CEOs%%will%
increase%
investmen
t%in%digital,%
it%is%a%
matter%of%
survive
The Cognitive Era: Digital Transformation by unbundling
Investment%
in%private%%
Fintech
companies%
increase%10x%
in%past%5%
years:%19B
The Cognitive Era: Digital Transformation by unbundling
Credits:,http://www.arkive.org/whaleIshark/rhincodonItypus/
What%is%
Fintech?
16
The Cognitive Era: Digital Transformation by unbundling
Fintech
Financial%technology,,also,known,as,FinTech,,is,
an,economic,industry,composed,of,companies,
that,use,technology,to,make,financial,services
more,efficient.,
Financial,technology,companies,are,generally,
startups founded,with,the,purpose,of,disrupting
incumbent,financial,systems,and,
corporations,that,rely,less,on,software.
Source:,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_technology
17
The Cognitive Era: Digital Transformation by unbundlingFintech%are%« UNBUNDLING »%tranditional%banks
The Cognitive Era: Digital Transformation by unbundling« UNBUNDLING »%is%general%phenomena%that%is%impacting%every%sectors%
or%corporations
Source:,https://www.cbinsights.com/blog/smartIhomeImarketImapIcompanyIlist/
SMART,HOMES
The Cognitive Era: Digital Transformation by unbundling« UNBUNDLING »%logistics
Source:,https://www.cbinsights.com/blog/startupsIunbundlingIfedex/
... what about the IBM strategy, in
this scenario ?
“Watson has
become the AI
platform for
business.”
21
IBM Research: Driving 24 consecutive years of IBM patent leadership
Six Nobel
Laureates
Ten Medals of
Technology
Five National
Medals of
Science
Six Turing
Awards
IBM Research network
Australia
Tokyo
China
Almaden
Haifa
Zurich
Africa
Ireland
Brazil
Watson
Austin
India
IBM Research: globally and vertically integrated
Australia
Tokyo
China
Almaden
Haifa
Zurich
Africa
Ireland
Brazil
Watson
Austin
India
Zurich
Africa
Ireland
Brazil
future systems
nanotechnologies
processors/storage
/switching
cloud
cybersecurity
analytics
industry expertise
Technology = augmenting human capabilities
Yesterday
Technology = augmenting human capabilities
Today
© 2016 International Business Machines Corporation
Do Not Distribute
+Human
Self-directed goals
Common sense
Value judgment
Machine
Large-scale math
Pattern discovery
Statistical reasoning
…leads to better decision making
© 2016 International Business Machines Corporation
Do Not Distribute
IBM Watson innovation platform
© 2016 International Business Machines Corporation
Do Not Distribute
IBM Watson innovation platform
© 2016 International Business Machines Corporation
Do Not Distribute
IBM Watson building blocks: Bluemix APIs
A single MRI scan can return up to
10,000 images With more than
75 Million
scans each year
Return the top 20
most important images
Images: Medical Sieve
30
Distribution	/	FashionHealthcare
Banking
…	..	.
Application areas
Watson transforms industries: Healthcare
World aging challange
Cognitive systems Improving how older adults engage with	the	world
Cognitive	dress
Cognitive	Music
Cognitive	art
Cognitiva	immersive experience
Cognitive	Trailer
Cognitive systems and creativity
Watson transforms industries: Cognitive dress
Enable deeper understanding
of people’s personality
characteristics, needs and
values to help engage them
on their own terms
IBM Watson: personality insight
World's first Cognitive Dance Party
Future of technology and the IT architecture limitations
Future of technology and the IT architecture limitations
Future of technology and the IT architecture limitations
Major challenge to current Von Neumann architecture: moving
away from the brain’s efficiency
Future of technology: Brain-inspiredsystems
IBM Quantum Experience launched May 4, 2016:
In the first two months after launch:
30,014 registered users, in 146 countries
180,756 executions
10+ professors committing to using our system in coursework
6 papers, including one from the South Pole
Undergrad conference at U. Waterloo with prize for “best algorithm”
Future of technology: Quantum computing
44
“It’s	not	a	simple	thing	to	do,”	 he	says.	“Quantum	
systems	are	really	quite	delicate.”
And,	he	adds,	IBM	has	done	it	right.	
⏤ Prof.	David	Cory
http://www.ibm.com/quantumcomputing
Quantum Applications
Cryptography Designing Better Drugs
& New Materials
Machine Learning Searching Big Data
45
Grazie
Cognitive	Era	is in	
front	of	us.	
It is up	to	us making
the	best	of	it.
Thank You
@robertovjlla

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