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Diversity and the Semantic Web
Elena Simperl and Denny Vrandečić



Institut AIFB – Angewandte Informatik und Formale Beschreibungsverfahren




KIT – University of the State of Baden-Württemberg and
National Large-scale Research Center of the Helmholtz Association          www.kit.edu
The loss of serendipity




                          Institut AIFB
2
The myth of numerical methods




                                Institut AIFB
3
Fragmentation, ghettoization, polarization




                                             Institut AIFB
4
Policy and decision-making




                             Institut AIFB
5
Challenges

    Understand the emergence and impact of biases in
    (collaborative) content prosumption.

      Different parties are likely to have different points of view and
      should be able to express and talk about them.

      There is no way to ‚agree to disagree‘ on the Semantic Web!

      Core activities and underlying techniques are (implicitly) biased.
         Modeling, choice of ontology to be used, definition of mappings,
         lifting to RDF, selection of data sets, aggregation,
         visualization…



                                                                      Institut AIFB
6
Challenges (2)

    Identify, represent and predict biases.

       Models to represent provenance, trust, quality…for different types
       of content, and as part of the activities listed above.

       Models to predict the socio-technical mechanisms leading to
       biases.

       Opinion mining and sentiment analysis.




                                                                     Institut AIFB
7
Challenges (3)

    Design diversity-minded data and information management
    algorithms

      …taking into account both producer and consumer biases.

      Make biases explicit.

      Augment ranking, filtering, recommendation, visualization…




                                                                   Institut AIFB
8
Institut AIFB – Angewandte Informatik und Formale Beschreibungsverfahren




KIT – University of the State of Baden-Württemberg and
National Large-scale Research Center of the Helmholtz Association          www.kit.edu

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STI Summit 2011 - Diversity

  • 1. Diversity and the Semantic Web Elena Simperl and Denny Vrandečić Institut AIFB – Angewandte Informatik und Formale Beschreibungsverfahren KIT – University of the State of Baden-Württemberg and National Large-scale Research Center of the Helmholtz Association www.kit.edu
  • 2. The loss of serendipity Institut AIFB 2
  • 3. The myth of numerical methods Institut AIFB 3
  • 5. Policy and decision-making Institut AIFB 5
  • 6. Challenges Understand the emergence and impact of biases in (collaborative) content prosumption. Different parties are likely to have different points of view and should be able to express and talk about them. There is no way to ‚agree to disagree‘ on the Semantic Web! Core activities and underlying techniques are (implicitly) biased. Modeling, choice of ontology to be used, definition of mappings, lifting to RDF, selection of data sets, aggregation, visualization… Institut AIFB 6
  • 7. Challenges (2) Identify, represent and predict biases. Models to represent provenance, trust, quality…for different types of content, and as part of the activities listed above. Models to predict the socio-technical mechanisms leading to biases. Opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Institut AIFB 7
  • 8. Challenges (3) Design diversity-minded data and information management algorithms …taking into account both producer and consumer biases. Make biases explicit. Augment ranking, filtering, recommendation, visualization… Institut AIFB 8
  • 9. Institut AIFB – Angewandte Informatik und Formale Beschreibungsverfahren KIT – University of the State of Baden-Württemberg and National Large-scale Research Center of the Helmholtz Association www.kit.edu