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Road to Rutas
 Europe to India

         INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE EDUCATION
                      AND RESEARCH(IISER), PUNE
1. Structure
PREPARED FOR A LONG-RANGE JOURNEY: THE DOUBLE HULLED
  REDPOOL AND THE SWIFT SHIPS, MAMAERS.
THESE ARE THE TWO MAIN SHIPS INVOLVED IN THE TRANSPORT
  OF THE JANEONS. THESE SHIPS ARE,IN COMMON, BUILT FOR
  SPEED AS WELL AS ROBUSTNESS AND, YET, LUXURY IS NOT
  COMPROMISED FOR.

THE REDPOOL WITH ITS 4 MULTI-PLAN SAILS AND A
  COMPARTMENTALIZED DOUBLE HULL ; USES REVOLUTIONARY
  TECHNOLOGY IN ENSURING THE SAFETY OF ITS PASSENGERS ON
  THE LONG JOURNEY

THE MAMAERS, THOUGH VERY SIMILIAR TO THE REDPOOL, BUT
   MUCH SMALLER IN SIZE; ARE BUILT FOR SPEEDY TRAVEL.
ITS SWIFT ESCAPE ABILITY MAKES IT IDEAL FOR ITS ROLE IN THE
   ENTIRE MISSION.
Mamaers weight= 66x10^8 GsKg
(Spain)
2. Operations and Infrastructure
The basic outlay of the route is for ten Mamaers to travel
from the seas outside Catania, Italy to the harbour of
Alexandria, Egypt which constitutes the first phase of the
route. The second phase is a short distance covered on
land from Alexandria to the docks of Suez, Egypt where the
Redpool would be built and ready to sail. The final phase of
the travel takes the voyagers from Suez to Salsette Islands
near India.

Various operation regarding the ships are discussed in
detail ahead.
2.1 The Route
                                                                     PHASE I
                                                                     PHASE II
A                                                                    PHASE III




    the starting point in Italy is Catania where the JN’s will be brought under the
    pretence of teaching at the university about a week before they leave. they
    will be taken in small individual boats to mamaers in the seas. Once the
    mamaers leave, we release a ship on the false trail of that of Vasco da Gama ‘s
    original route.

    From Catania, mamaers go to Alexandria in Egypt. Then they walk to Cairo
    where the Redpool is being built. So from Cairo to Salsette islands
2.1.1 Phase 1
The JN’s will be shifted to Italy
under the pretense of teaching at
the university of Catania, so they
can carry all their luggage

The luggage will be placed in hinged
rooms of Mamaers as per each taste

The route of transportation
of Mamaers is from Italy to
Africa, a little down the Nile.

This journey will be
undertaken by 10 Mamaers.

Distance covered will be
1530 km and will take 30 days to
complete journey.
2.1.2 Phase 2
When the passengers get down
in the port, the hinged rooms
are removed from the Mamaers
and folded into boxes.

The route of transportation of
the travelling party on land

Which will cover ≈ 160 km

This journey will be undertaken
by 200 full-time residents and
the crew accompanying them.

Time taken to cover this route
is 7 days.
2.1. 3 Phase III




The route of transportation of Redpool from Africa to Salsette Islands.

This journey will be undertaken by 1 Redpool.
2.2.1 Storage containers(Barrels)
                                                      25 Gsm
•Volume of 1 barrel is 196000 GSm3.
•Made of wood , crafted to be leak
proof like wine barrels.
•Used to store fresh water (drinking ,
cooking etc. ) , sea water(for cleaning),
oil(for trebuchets).




                                            100 Gsm
•Empty barrels are carried into which
sea water is treated during the journey
and stored.
•Under extreme situations the empty
barrels are used as fire wood.
2.2.2 Food storage
•   The fruits are preserved by
   Nuts are candied using sugar syrups
   Fruits are dried or preserved in honey
   Fruit syrup in mixed with caramel to make jam

• Meat preservation includes
 Smoking for pork
 Pickling for poultry, lamb, veal and rabbit.Typical pickling agents included
  brine (high in salt) and vinegar. Pepper was also used as a preservative
  occasionally.
 Drying for fish.
 Cooked food is preserved using gelatin.

•   Vegetables are taken in crates with Epsom salt (dried Epsom salt) in sachets to
    keep the crate dry from moisture.
•   Mouse traps and rat poisons used excessively in storage area.
•   Storage area to be treated with pine oil, neemessence, acid treatment
    (vinegar) and alkali treatment (lime) to prevent microbial attack.
2.2.3 Transport

Redpool:
 Ship will be wind driven.
 There will be simple lifts(2 in no.) operated Lift
  manually using
    pulleys to carry the stored items to each
  section of the ship.
Mamaers:
 Required parts of Mamaers along with its
  contents will be transported through
  Isthmus of Suez by labor from Mamluks in
  camel carts.
 All the transport will be guarded by
  soldiers. All travelers will be transported Caravan
  in
  guarded caravan. The JN’s will be
  disguised as merchants.
 All required labor work will be provided
  by Mamluks.
2.2.4 Communication systems
External:
 There will be watchtowers on the deck at a
   distance of 1500Gsm between each tower. Each
   tower will have a bell and a lantern. The bell
   on one tower will be linked to the one on the
   other by steel wires. At night, communication
   can be done using the lanterns. In case of a
   foggy weather when the visibilty is very low,
   the towers will communicate using the bells.
Internal:
 A huge bell will be present on the deck for
   giving common signal in case of emergency.
 The workers will carry important messages
   across the floors of the ship.
2.2.5 Weather contingencies:
Rain: The deck is slanted so that the rainwater drains into
   the sea. If needed, this water can also be collected in
   barrels hanging out along the sides of the ship.
Lightening: The iron masts supporting the sails will provide
   protection against lightning.
Storm: The sails shall be removed.


2.2.6 Civil Infrastructure
•   Wooden pipes coated with bitumen on the inside will be used
    to drain the waste from toilets and kitchen directly into
    the sea.
•   Due to the fragility of wooden structures, iron and steel
    pipes are not used for drainage.
•   For providing water and raw material to the kitchen,
    barrels will be transported from the storage area using the
    pulley lifts.
2.2.7aWater management                          Drinking Water: A
                                                fixed amount of
Specifics                 Mamaer     Redpool    drinking water will be
No of travellers            50         300      provided per person, to
Water consumption per                           their respective rooms,
person per day in                               everyday by servants. A
Gsm^3                      10000      10000     barrel with tap will be
Length of journey          1 month   2 months   provided.
Total quantity of water                         Water for Personal
in Gsm^3                   15x106     18x107    Hygiene: Will be
No of barrels required*     100       1000      available in the
Total weight of barrels                         common bathroom
in Gskg                   196x105    196x106    upstairs.
                                                Water for cooking:
                                                Will be provided to
                                                cook directly

2.2.7b Waste Management
Wooden pipelines coated with bitumen on the inside will be used
to drain the waste from the bathroom directly into the sea.
A dustbin will be provided to each room and all the garbage will
be collected daily by the cleaners and dumped into the sea.
2.3 Speedy interior finishing
The individual rooms which are designed for each family in Mamaers
will be made such that it is possible to dismantle the individual room
designs (as per the requirements of each family) and this exact design will
be replicated onto the respective rooms in Redpool. This saves resources
and also saves time.

The soldiers, who will not have guard duty over the land route, will be
responsible for the transport of the goods and dismantled rooms from
Mamaers. Further, slaves from Egypt (the Mamluks) will be employed for
this purpose.
2.4. 1 Transportation of High- priority cargo
The high priority cargo will be put into cushioned crates made up of
wood filled with fine sand and hay.
They will be carried into the ship carefully by the slaves and once
inside the boxes will be properly fastened in the storage area.
Crates will be provided to each family.
Crates will be manufactured according to the needs of individuals.




2.4.2 Techniques for ship construction
(For further details refer section 1.3)
Steam heating of wood for carvel : This technique is used to bend wood
using a specialized equipment built for same.(Refer section 1.101 and 1.102)
Molding of iron/steel: This is used for constructing the basic hull of the
ship. This is used for both sail pole construction (Refer section 1.104) as well
as secondary hull steel backbone unit construction. (Refer section 1.102)
3. Human factors
The safety of the JN’s is our primary concern, so
keeping this in mind, we will have a week training in
swimming and first aid.

The luxury comes second to us but is no less important,
so we plan to keep the environment of their choice.
The room’s interior design will be theirs which will be
carried for the whole journey.
3.1.1 Community layout
The JN’s are mainly localized in two floors, the one below the
deck(the first image, with index) and the other two floors
below the deck(image and index given). The former is the
recreational floor and the latter the residential floor.
3.1.2 Consumables and supplies
                            Details of Quantities(in 10^5 GSkg)
         Meat        Qty       Spices        Qty      Vegetables    Qty      Oil     Qty
         Pork        1.6       Pepper        0.07      Cabbage      0.54    Olive   0.25
        Lamb         1.5     Cardamom        0.02        Carrot     1.35   Poppy    0.125
   Poultry nd Game   1.5      Turmeric       0.02       Beetroot    0.9    Walnut   0.125
    Hare nd Rabbit    1       Mustard        0.02        Garlic     0.9    Almond    0.5
         Veal         4        Ginger        0.05      Cucumber     1.8     Total     1
         Fish         3        Saffron      0.003       Onions      1.8
         Total       12.6    Coriander       0.05       Potatoes    3.6
                               Cumin         0.03        Total     10.89
                               Cloves        0.01
                                Total       0.273
The food will be stocked and
will mainly consist of dried
meat. The list is given here.

The food will be transported
through the lifts(manual)


                                                   Possible design of the furniture of the ship.
Redpool Food Requirement                            Mamaers Food Requirement
                 Consumption per    Quantity for 2                      Consumption per      Quantity for 2
                 person per day(in months(in 10^5                       person per day (in   months(in 10^5
     Items          100 GSkg)          GSkg)              Items             100 GSkg)           GSkg)
                                                     Fruits preserved
Fruits preserved
                                                        in honey               0.3                0.27
   in honey             0.3              5.4
                                                           Meat                0.7                0.63
      Meat              0.7              12.6
                                                          Spices              0.01              0.01365
     Spices             0.01            0.273
  Vegetables            0.61            10.98          Vegetables             0.61               0.549
      Rice              0.3              5.4               Rice                0.3                0.27
     Flour              0.7              12.6             Flour                0.7                0.63
       Oil             0.055             0.99               Oil               0.055              0.0495
      Wine                1               18               Wine                 1                  0.9
      Beer                1                6               Beer                 1                  0.3
      Rum                 1                9               Rum                  1                 0.45
    Cheese              0.1              1.8             Cheese                0.1                0.09
                       Total            83.043                                Total             4.15215
3.1.2 Consumables(cont.)
                            Furniture                                         Crockery
              Items                 Qty      Weight
                                                                    Item                   Weight
          Table for 6               50    0.75x10^5GSkg
                                                          Timber for ship repairing      .75x10^5GSkg
             chairs                 400   .32x10^5GSkg
                                                                 Iron nails              .05x10^5GSkg
           Arm-chairs               100   .32x10^5GSkg
                                                                   Tools                 .1x10^5GSkg
       Small round tables           50    .25x10^5GSkg
                                                                  Iron bars              .1x10^5GSkg
          Table clothes             500   .15x10^5GSkg
          Flower vases              100   .005x10^5GSkg
            Potraits                100   .2x10^5GSkg     • 250 each of silver
              Mats                  75    .075x10^5GSkg   cups,forks,spoons,plates,
            Carpets                       .5x10^5GSkg
                                                          glasses, knives, soup bowls.
       Candle Stands(big)
Candle Holders(Table top and wall
                                    500    4x10^5GSkg
                                                          50 tea pots
          attachments)              500     10^5GSkg
                                                          •High capacity utensils 25
            Curtains                      0.1x10^5GSkg
                                                          in number, 5x10^4 Gsm^3
         Wood(for fuel)                     10^6GSkg
             Ropes                        .5x10^5GSkg
                                                          •125 each of wooden cups,
         Clothes for sail                 .2x10^5GSkg
                                                          plates, spoons, mugs and
             Mops                   150   .15x10^5GSkg    soup bowls.
            Buckets                 100   .1x10^5GSkg
           Hand Carts               30     .3x10^5GSkg
      Clothes for cleaning                 .1x10^5GSkg
         Cleaning Soaps                    .1x10^5GSkg
3.1.3 Open space and psychological
factors
The open space includes the decks which can be used to
enjoy splendid view of the ocean. Else there is a
multipurpose hall, dining area, reading hall(library)
and indoor games hall.

To enchant those present by the mystic culture of
India, we teach everyone yoga, which will also help
ward off depression and sea sickness. The classes
would be held in the multipurpose hall.
3.2 Floor plan and layout
The room design of
Mamaers and
Redpool remains the
same. The design is as
follows.

Although the room
interiors can be
customized to the
travelers taste.
3.3.1 Crew                         Posts
                                 Deputy Captain
                                                   Redpool Mamaerseach)
                                                      1        1
Soldiers                           Navigators         2        2
24 archers to keep watch at       Sail arrangers      3        3
outposts(8) keeping watch on       Carpenters         4        1
shift basis.                          Cooks          10        2
                                Doctor and Nurse   1 each       1 each
10 to operate trebuchet.
                                  Officers (for
40 to operate cannons.                              2 (one
                                managing workers              2(one each)
                                                    each)
                                   and stores)
At time of attack the workers       Soldiers         74            4
will be called for defending
the ship.

Unless there is an attack the
soldiers, other than archers,
will be helping with the
housekeeping, serving food,
cleaning, rigging sails etc.
                                     Tools required through the journey.
3.3.2 Contingency and safety
We carry life jackets        Dangers and
                                                    Suggestable solution
which coconut coir             problems
from Egypt . We have       Human attack(pirates
small rescue boats which                                 Ammunition
                                 et al)
otherwise will be used                             Ammunition, arrows and
for fishing.                  Animal attack
                                                      sharp metal rods.
                               lightenting           Iron rod of the sails
                                                    Double hull with metal
                             salsette rock bed
                                                           skeleton
                               Suffocation            ventilation system
                                Injuries            Doctors and medicines
                                 scurvy               Cirtus fruit jellies
                                                  Open space and mandatory
                               Sea sickness
                                                             yoga
     Length : 840 Gsm                             Making the medium either
     Breadth: 360 Gsm         Pests and Rats
                                                       acidic or basic.
                                 Mutiny           Law body of the heirarchy
                                                  small rescue ships and life
                                  Sinks
                                                            jackets
3.4 Recreation
The multipurpose hall can be used for ball room dances
   and display of exhibitions.
For children, the esteemed JN’s can take one day of
   classes of a topic of their interest.
The ladies can help about in cooking, or can have
   knitting clubs. They can teach each other something
   of their expertise.
There is a reading room providing those present a calm
   environment for thinking and reading.
 The indoor games room harbor games like chess and
   cards.
 everyone would be taught star gazing and
   identification of sea creatures.
4. Transportation plans
The safety of the voyagers is assured to a great extent
by many a misdirection, starting with the ‘convention’
of the Janeons in Catania, Italy in the University at
Catania
.
While the military attempts to trace the movements
of the members of the Janeons, the society members
along with their families will be transported in
rented boats to their respective Mamaers. As they
depart from Catania , the false news of the Janeons
escaping to India by the route taken by Vasco da Gama
in 1498 is spread . This ensures them a headstart,
which is essential to the success of this plan.
4.1 Safe transport
                                                   Map of the false trail route

A small fleet of fast ships will be
deployed soon after (or at the same
time) the Mamaers have departed.
This gives the travelling part a tactical

advantage since time is the only key
factor as speed of the Mamaers will
be unmatched owing to its small size
and powerful sails.

                             Having a member of Janeons inside the Church
                      (Leo X) gives us the advantage of leaking a false trail
                       leading the majority of the military forces towards
                                  the route taken by Vasco de Gama in 1498.

The safety assured by this route is far greater than that assured by other
routes for this route is common to Arab traders and mingling with that
crowd and getting cover under the disguise gives them greater safety in
terms of a military face-off.
4.2 Defense and measures
Along the length of the ship(10500 GSm) the cannons will be
placed on both sides clustered around the centre, rear and
front.
20 cannons each(total 40 cannons)are placed on either sides of
the ship on the level immediately below the deck.
The cannon would be put in a sand box for cushioning the
recoil.
5 trebuchets are placed 2100gsm apart on the deck, which
would hurl oil barrels with lighted trigger
4.3 Measure against sea creatures and
pirates
Sea creatures:
Harpoons dotted with poison of
the common adder and
scorpions from Spain and
Portugal manned by archers,
one in the front and rear of the
ship and 3 along each side of the
ship accounts for safety from sea
creatures.
Pirates:
Safety from piracy is assured by the size of the ship, the
physical strength of the structure.
Further safety in the form of cannons and archers
lined along the length of the ship ensures the safety of
Redpool from pirates.
4.4 Structural measures
                         The carpenters present can repair
                         any external damage to the ship.

                         The ship has a double hull with
                         an iron-steel backbone.

                         If situation goes out of control,
                         we anchor our ship and use the
                         small boats(fishing boats, to
                         reach to Salsette Islands.



                      The double wooden hull



               The iron steel backbone
5. Cost and Schedule
The scheduling of the entire travel plan is done in dates.
  Sufficient time has been accounted for in case of
  delays with construction and final installations in
  Redpool.
Costs of construction of Mamaers and Redpool,
  resources and aid in the form of military support and
  workers have been accounted for and calculated in
  Gold Bars.
Remark: 1 Gold Bar = 1030 INR(as per details given in RFT)
5.1 Schedule
 TASK                      DATE OF INITIATION   DATE OF COMPLETION


 Construction of MAMAERS   22nd October, 1508   31st December, 1511
 Construction of REDPOOL   22nd October, 1508   1st November, 1514
 PHASE I of journey        1st December, 1514   1st January, 1515
 PHASE II of journey       2nd January, 1515    15th January, 1515
 PHASE III of journey      1st March, 1515      1st May, 1515




 The time taken by this route schedules the arrival of
 the JN’s to Salsette island is five months. Where as the
 time taken by the Vasco Da Gama is eleven months.
 Which gives us a time advantage over the military.
5.1. Cost
Cost of wood required            Items              Quantity for 2   Costs (in
                                                      months           INR)
for ten Mamaers and     Fruits preserved in honey        5.4         270000
one Redpool:                     Meat                   12.6         5530000
                                 Spices                 0.273        145100
112,086,400,000 GS Kg          Vegetables               10.98        217500
of wood costing ≈
                                  Rice                   5.4         189000
1020,000,000 gold
                                  Oils                  12.6         1025000
bars
1,650,200,000 GS Kg              Wine                   0.99         1800000
of iron and steel                 Beer                   18          600000
costing ≈ 160,000                 Rum                     9          4500000
gold bars                       Cheese                   1.8         1260000
Cost of consumables:             Flour                  12.6         378000
7000 gold bars
5.2 Cost (continued)
Total cost of foods for Redpool = Rs. 1,59,14,600
Total cost of foods for Mamaers = Rs. 79,57,300
Total cost of water for Redpool and Mamaers = Rs. 27,00,000
Total food and water costs for entire journey = Rs. 2,65,71,900
Cost of consumables: 7000 gold bars

Converting to gold bars at 1 gold bar = Rs. 1030

Cost of food and water in gold bars = 25797(+) gold bars
This can be approximated to 25800 gold bars.
Tribute given to the Mamluks in exchange for workers to build
REDPOOL = 10 gold bars per worker
No. of estimated workers = 3,700
Total cost of workers = 37,000 gold bars
Total cost of maintaining a 100 member crew for a period of seven
months = 50,000 gold bars

Total cost in Gold Bars = 1020279800 gold bars.
6. Executive summary
The sturdy design of the ship, the double hull reinforced with
iron, gives enormous strength to the ship preventing minor
accidents turning fatal.
The route plotted and the decoys planned give the voyagers a
tactical advantage since the time taken by this route against
the route taken by Vasco da Gama is one-half.
The overall infrastructure of the ships, both Mamaers and
Redpool is sound and complete in terms of preparation and
execution. The management of the ship is well looked into with
special focus being given to make the travel as peaceful and
non-stressful, to keep them in the best of mental health.
The transportation of all the cargo is taken care of by the
slaves hired form Egypt with several guards overlooking the
process.
Overall, this entire plan is the safest for the JNs as the time
duration is small, the chances of being attacked upon by the
military is less and further the safety of the disguise as traders
during the land journey ensures their covers.
Thanking You
  The team:

  Alisha Pathak
  Aravind H.V.
  Pallavi patil
  Sandesh Bhat J.R.
  Shreya Ray
  Sourajit Basu
  Sreejith Varma
  Varun karamshetty
  Vikas negi

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Road to rutas

  • 1. Road to Rutas Europe to India INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE EDUCATION AND RESEARCH(IISER), PUNE
  • 2. 1. Structure PREPARED FOR A LONG-RANGE JOURNEY: THE DOUBLE HULLED REDPOOL AND THE SWIFT SHIPS, MAMAERS. THESE ARE THE TWO MAIN SHIPS INVOLVED IN THE TRANSPORT OF THE JANEONS. THESE SHIPS ARE,IN COMMON, BUILT FOR SPEED AS WELL AS ROBUSTNESS AND, YET, LUXURY IS NOT COMPROMISED FOR. THE REDPOOL WITH ITS 4 MULTI-PLAN SAILS AND A COMPARTMENTALIZED DOUBLE HULL ; USES REVOLUTIONARY TECHNOLOGY IN ENSURING THE SAFETY OF ITS PASSENGERS ON THE LONG JOURNEY THE MAMAERS, THOUGH VERY SIMILIAR TO THE REDPOOL, BUT MUCH SMALLER IN SIZE; ARE BUILT FOR SPEEDY TRAVEL. ITS SWIFT ESCAPE ABILITY MAKES IT IDEAL FOR ITS ROLE IN THE ENTIRE MISSION.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 15. 2. Operations and Infrastructure The basic outlay of the route is for ten Mamaers to travel from the seas outside Catania, Italy to the harbour of Alexandria, Egypt which constitutes the first phase of the route. The second phase is a short distance covered on land from Alexandria to the docks of Suez, Egypt where the Redpool would be built and ready to sail. The final phase of the travel takes the voyagers from Suez to Salsette Islands near India. Various operation regarding the ships are discussed in detail ahead.
  • 16. 2.1 The Route PHASE I PHASE II A PHASE III the starting point in Italy is Catania where the JN’s will be brought under the pretence of teaching at the university about a week before they leave. they will be taken in small individual boats to mamaers in the seas. Once the mamaers leave, we release a ship on the false trail of that of Vasco da Gama ‘s original route. From Catania, mamaers go to Alexandria in Egypt. Then they walk to Cairo where the Redpool is being built. So from Cairo to Salsette islands
  • 17. 2.1.1 Phase 1 The JN’s will be shifted to Italy under the pretense of teaching at the university of Catania, so they can carry all their luggage The luggage will be placed in hinged rooms of Mamaers as per each taste The route of transportation of Mamaers is from Italy to Africa, a little down the Nile. This journey will be undertaken by 10 Mamaers. Distance covered will be 1530 km and will take 30 days to complete journey.
  • 18. 2.1.2 Phase 2 When the passengers get down in the port, the hinged rooms are removed from the Mamaers and folded into boxes. The route of transportation of the travelling party on land Which will cover ≈ 160 km This journey will be undertaken by 200 full-time residents and the crew accompanying them. Time taken to cover this route is 7 days.
  • 19. 2.1. 3 Phase III The route of transportation of Redpool from Africa to Salsette Islands. This journey will be undertaken by 1 Redpool.
  • 20. 2.2.1 Storage containers(Barrels) 25 Gsm •Volume of 1 barrel is 196000 GSm3. •Made of wood , crafted to be leak proof like wine barrels. •Used to store fresh water (drinking , cooking etc. ) , sea water(for cleaning), oil(for trebuchets). 100 Gsm •Empty barrels are carried into which sea water is treated during the journey and stored. •Under extreme situations the empty barrels are used as fire wood.
  • 21. 2.2.2 Food storage • The fruits are preserved by  Nuts are candied using sugar syrups  Fruits are dried or preserved in honey  Fruit syrup in mixed with caramel to make jam • Meat preservation includes  Smoking for pork  Pickling for poultry, lamb, veal and rabbit.Typical pickling agents included brine (high in salt) and vinegar. Pepper was also used as a preservative occasionally.  Drying for fish.  Cooked food is preserved using gelatin. • Vegetables are taken in crates with Epsom salt (dried Epsom salt) in sachets to keep the crate dry from moisture. • Mouse traps and rat poisons used excessively in storage area. • Storage area to be treated with pine oil, neemessence, acid treatment (vinegar) and alkali treatment (lime) to prevent microbial attack.
  • 22. 2.2.3 Transport Redpool:  Ship will be wind driven.  There will be simple lifts(2 in no.) operated Lift manually using pulleys to carry the stored items to each section of the ship. Mamaers:  Required parts of Mamaers along with its contents will be transported through Isthmus of Suez by labor from Mamluks in camel carts.  All the transport will be guarded by soldiers. All travelers will be transported Caravan in guarded caravan. The JN’s will be disguised as merchants.  All required labor work will be provided by Mamluks.
  • 23. 2.2.4 Communication systems External:  There will be watchtowers on the deck at a distance of 1500Gsm between each tower. Each tower will have a bell and a lantern. The bell on one tower will be linked to the one on the other by steel wires. At night, communication can be done using the lanterns. In case of a foggy weather when the visibilty is very low, the towers will communicate using the bells. Internal:  A huge bell will be present on the deck for giving common signal in case of emergency.  The workers will carry important messages across the floors of the ship.
  • 24. 2.2.5 Weather contingencies: Rain: The deck is slanted so that the rainwater drains into the sea. If needed, this water can also be collected in barrels hanging out along the sides of the ship. Lightening: The iron masts supporting the sails will provide protection against lightning. Storm: The sails shall be removed. 2.2.6 Civil Infrastructure • Wooden pipes coated with bitumen on the inside will be used to drain the waste from toilets and kitchen directly into the sea. • Due to the fragility of wooden structures, iron and steel pipes are not used for drainage. • For providing water and raw material to the kitchen, barrels will be transported from the storage area using the pulley lifts.
  • 25. 2.2.7aWater management Drinking Water: A fixed amount of Specifics Mamaer Redpool drinking water will be No of travellers 50 300 provided per person, to Water consumption per their respective rooms, person per day in everyday by servants. A Gsm^3 10000 10000 barrel with tap will be Length of journey 1 month 2 months provided. Total quantity of water Water for Personal in Gsm^3 15x106 18x107 Hygiene: Will be No of barrels required* 100 1000 available in the Total weight of barrels common bathroom in Gskg 196x105 196x106 upstairs. Water for cooking: Will be provided to cook directly 2.2.7b Waste Management Wooden pipelines coated with bitumen on the inside will be used to drain the waste from the bathroom directly into the sea. A dustbin will be provided to each room and all the garbage will be collected daily by the cleaners and dumped into the sea.
  • 26. 2.3 Speedy interior finishing The individual rooms which are designed for each family in Mamaers will be made such that it is possible to dismantle the individual room designs (as per the requirements of each family) and this exact design will be replicated onto the respective rooms in Redpool. This saves resources and also saves time. The soldiers, who will not have guard duty over the land route, will be responsible for the transport of the goods and dismantled rooms from Mamaers. Further, slaves from Egypt (the Mamluks) will be employed for this purpose.
  • 27. 2.4. 1 Transportation of High- priority cargo The high priority cargo will be put into cushioned crates made up of wood filled with fine sand and hay. They will be carried into the ship carefully by the slaves and once inside the boxes will be properly fastened in the storage area. Crates will be provided to each family. Crates will be manufactured according to the needs of individuals. 2.4.2 Techniques for ship construction (For further details refer section 1.3) Steam heating of wood for carvel : This technique is used to bend wood using a specialized equipment built for same.(Refer section 1.101 and 1.102) Molding of iron/steel: This is used for constructing the basic hull of the ship. This is used for both sail pole construction (Refer section 1.104) as well as secondary hull steel backbone unit construction. (Refer section 1.102)
  • 28. 3. Human factors The safety of the JN’s is our primary concern, so keeping this in mind, we will have a week training in swimming and first aid. The luxury comes second to us but is no less important, so we plan to keep the environment of their choice. The room’s interior design will be theirs which will be carried for the whole journey.
  • 29. 3.1.1 Community layout The JN’s are mainly localized in two floors, the one below the deck(the first image, with index) and the other two floors below the deck(image and index given). The former is the recreational floor and the latter the residential floor.
  • 30. 3.1.2 Consumables and supplies Details of Quantities(in 10^5 GSkg) Meat Qty Spices Qty Vegetables Qty Oil Qty Pork 1.6 Pepper 0.07 Cabbage 0.54 Olive 0.25 Lamb 1.5 Cardamom 0.02 Carrot 1.35 Poppy 0.125 Poultry nd Game 1.5 Turmeric 0.02 Beetroot 0.9 Walnut 0.125 Hare nd Rabbit 1 Mustard 0.02 Garlic 0.9 Almond 0.5 Veal 4 Ginger 0.05 Cucumber 1.8 Total 1 Fish 3 Saffron 0.003 Onions 1.8 Total 12.6 Coriander 0.05 Potatoes 3.6 Cumin 0.03 Total 10.89 Cloves 0.01 Total 0.273 The food will be stocked and will mainly consist of dried meat. The list is given here. The food will be transported through the lifts(manual) Possible design of the furniture of the ship.
  • 31. Redpool Food Requirement Mamaers Food Requirement Consumption per Quantity for 2 Consumption per Quantity for 2 person per day(in months(in 10^5 person per day (in months(in 10^5 Items 100 GSkg) GSkg) Items 100 GSkg) GSkg) Fruits preserved Fruits preserved in honey 0.3 0.27 in honey 0.3 5.4 Meat 0.7 0.63 Meat 0.7 12.6 Spices 0.01 0.01365 Spices 0.01 0.273 Vegetables 0.61 10.98 Vegetables 0.61 0.549 Rice 0.3 5.4 Rice 0.3 0.27 Flour 0.7 12.6 Flour 0.7 0.63 Oil 0.055 0.99 Oil 0.055 0.0495 Wine 1 18 Wine 1 0.9 Beer 1 6 Beer 1 0.3 Rum 1 9 Rum 1 0.45 Cheese 0.1 1.8 Cheese 0.1 0.09 Total 83.043 Total 4.15215
  • 32. 3.1.2 Consumables(cont.) Furniture Crockery Items Qty Weight Item Weight Table for 6 50 0.75x10^5GSkg Timber for ship repairing .75x10^5GSkg chairs 400 .32x10^5GSkg Iron nails .05x10^5GSkg Arm-chairs 100 .32x10^5GSkg Tools .1x10^5GSkg Small round tables 50 .25x10^5GSkg Iron bars .1x10^5GSkg Table clothes 500 .15x10^5GSkg Flower vases 100 .005x10^5GSkg Potraits 100 .2x10^5GSkg • 250 each of silver Mats 75 .075x10^5GSkg cups,forks,spoons,plates, Carpets .5x10^5GSkg glasses, knives, soup bowls. Candle Stands(big) Candle Holders(Table top and wall 500 4x10^5GSkg 50 tea pots attachments) 500 10^5GSkg •High capacity utensils 25 Curtains 0.1x10^5GSkg in number, 5x10^4 Gsm^3 Wood(for fuel) 10^6GSkg Ropes .5x10^5GSkg •125 each of wooden cups, Clothes for sail .2x10^5GSkg plates, spoons, mugs and Mops 150 .15x10^5GSkg soup bowls. Buckets 100 .1x10^5GSkg Hand Carts 30 .3x10^5GSkg Clothes for cleaning .1x10^5GSkg Cleaning Soaps .1x10^5GSkg
  • 33. 3.1.3 Open space and psychological factors The open space includes the decks which can be used to enjoy splendid view of the ocean. Else there is a multipurpose hall, dining area, reading hall(library) and indoor games hall. To enchant those present by the mystic culture of India, we teach everyone yoga, which will also help ward off depression and sea sickness. The classes would be held in the multipurpose hall.
  • 34. 3.2 Floor plan and layout The room design of Mamaers and Redpool remains the same. The design is as follows. Although the room interiors can be customized to the travelers taste.
  • 35. 3.3.1 Crew Posts Deputy Captain Redpool Mamaerseach) 1 1 Soldiers Navigators 2 2 24 archers to keep watch at Sail arrangers 3 3 outposts(8) keeping watch on Carpenters 4 1 shift basis. Cooks 10 2 Doctor and Nurse 1 each 1 each 10 to operate trebuchet. Officers (for 40 to operate cannons. 2 (one managing workers 2(one each) each) and stores) At time of attack the workers Soldiers 74 4 will be called for defending the ship. Unless there is an attack the soldiers, other than archers, will be helping with the housekeeping, serving food, cleaning, rigging sails etc. Tools required through the journey.
  • 36. 3.3.2 Contingency and safety We carry life jackets Dangers and Suggestable solution which coconut coir problems from Egypt . We have Human attack(pirates small rescue boats which Ammunition et al) otherwise will be used Ammunition, arrows and for fishing. Animal attack sharp metal rods. lightenting Iron rod of the sails Double hull with metal salsette rock bed skeleton Suffocation ventilation system Injuries Doctors and medicines scurvy Cirtus fruit jellies Open space and mandatory Sea sickness yoga Length : 840 Gsm Making the medium either Breadth: 360 Gsm Pests and Rats acidic or basic. Mutiny Law body of the heirarchy small rescue ships and life Sinks jackets
  • 37. 3.4 Recreation The multipurpose hall can be used for ball room dances and display of exhibitions. For children, the esteemed JN’s can take one day of classes of a topic of their interest. The ladies can help about in cooking, or can have knitting clubs. They can teach each other something of their expertise. There is a reading room providing those present a calm environment for thinking and reading. The indoor games room harbor games like chess and cards. everyone would be taught star gazing and identification of sea creatures.
  • 38. 4. Transportation plans The safety of the voyagers is assured to a great extent by many a misdirection, starting with the ‘convention’ of the Janeons in Catania, Italy in the University at Catania . While the military attempts to trace the movements of the members of the Janeons, the society members along with their families will be transported in rented boats to their respective Mamaers. As they depart from Catania , the false news of the Janeons escaping to India by the route taken by Vasco da Gama in 1498 is spread . This ensures them a headstart, which is essential to the success of this plan.
  • 39. 4.1 Safe transport Map of the false trail route A small fleet of fast ships will be deployed soon after (or at the same time) the Mamaers have departed. This gives the travelling part a tactical advantage since time is the only key factor as speed of the Mamaers will be unmatched owing to its small size and powerful sails. Having a member of Janeons inside the Church (Leo X) gives us the advantage of leaking a false trail leading the majority of the military forces towards the route taken by Vasco de Gama in 1498. The safety assured by this route is far greater than that assured by other routes for this route is common to Arab traders and mingling with that crowd and getting cover under the disguise gives them greater safety in terms of a military face-off.
  • 40. 4.2 Defense and measures Along the length of the ship(10500 GSm) the cannons will be placed on both sides clustered around the centre, rear and front. 20 cannons each(total 40 cannons)are placed on either sides of the ship on the level immediately below the deck. The cannon would be put in a sand box for cushioning the recoil. 5 trebuchets are placed 2100gsm apart on the deck, which would hurl oil barrels with lighted trigger
  • 41. 4.3 Measure against sea creatures and pirates Sea creatures: Harpoons dotted with poison of the common adder and scorpions from Spain and Portugal manned by archers, one in the front and rear of the ship and 3 along each side of the ship accounts for safety from sea creatures. Pirates: Safety from piracy is assured by the size of the ship, the physical strength of the structure. Further safety in the form of cannons and archers lined along the length of the ship ensures the safety of Redpool from pirates.
  • 42. 4.4 Structural measures The carpenters present can repair any external damage to the ship. The ship has a double hull with an iron-steel backbone. If situation goes out of control, we anchor our ship and use the small boats(fishing boats, to reach to Salsette Islands. The double wooden hull The iron steel backbone
  • 43. 5. Cost and Schedule The scheduling of the entire travel plan is done in dates. Sufficient time has been accounted for in case of delays with construction and final installations in Redpool. Costs of construction of Mamaers and Redpool, resources and aid in the form of military support and workers have been accounted for and calculated in Gold Bars. Remark: 1 Gold Bar = 1030 INR(as per details given in RFT)
  • 44. 5.1 Schedule TASK DATE OF INITIATION DATE OF COMPLETION Construction of MAMAERS 22nd October, 1508 31st December, 1511 Construction of REDPOOL 22nd October, 1508 1st November, 1514 PHASE I of journey 1st December, 1514 1st January, 1515 PHASE II of journey 2nd January, 1515 15th January, 1515 PHASE III of journey 1st March, 1515 1st May, 1515 The time taken by this route schedules the arrival of the JN’s to Salsette island is five months. Where as the time taken by the Vasco Da Gama is eleven months. Which gives us a time advantage over the military.
  • 45. 5.1. Cost Cost of wood required Items Quantity for 2 Costs (in months INR) for ten Mamaers and Fruits preserved in honey 5.4 270000 one Redpool: Meat 12.6 5530000 Spices 0.273 145100 112,086,400,000 GS Kg Vegetables 10.98 217500 of wood costing ≈ Rice 5.4 189000 1020,000,000 gold Oils 12.6 1025000 bars 1,650,200,000 GS Kg Wine 0.99 1800000 of iron and steel Beer 18 600000 costing ≈ 160,000 Rum 9 4500000 gold bars Cheese 1.8 1260000 Cost of consumables: Flour 12.6 378000 7000 gold bars
  • 46. 5.2 Cost (continued) Total cost of foods for Redpool = Rs. 1,59,14,600 Total cost of foods for Mamaers = Rs. 79,57,300 Total cost of water for Redpool and Mamaers = Rs. 27,00,000 Total food and water costs for entire journey = Rs. 2,65,71,900 Cost of consumables: 7000 gold bars Converting to gold bars at 1 gold bar = Rs. 1030 Cost of food and water in gold bars = 25797(+) gold bars This can be approximated to 25800 gold bars. Tribute given to the Mamluks in exchange for workers to build REDPOOL = 10 gold bars per worker No. of estimated workers = 3,700 Total cost of workers = 37,000 gold bars Total cost of maintaining a 100 member crew for a period of seven months = 50,000 gold bars Total cost in Gold Bars = 1020279800 gold bars.
  • 47. 6. Executive summary The sturdy design of the ship, the double hull reinforced with iron, gives enormous strength to the ship preventing minor accidents turning fatal. The route plotted and the decoys planned give the voyagers a tactical advantage since the time taken by this route against the route taken by Vasco da Gama is one-half. The overall infrastructure of the ships, both Mamaers and Redpool is sound and complete in terms of preparation and execution. The management of the ship is well looked into with special focus being given to make the travel as peaceful and non-stressful, to keep them in the best of mental health. The transportation of all the cargo is taken care of by the slaves hired form Egypt with several guards overlooking the process. Overall, this entire plan is the safest for the JNs as the time duration is small, the chances of being attacked upon by the military is less and further the safety of the disguise as traders during the land journey ensures their covers.
  • 48. Thanking You The team: Alisha Pathak Aravind H.V. Pallavi patil Sandesh Bhat J.R. Shreya Ray Sourajit Basu Sreejith Varma Varun karamshetty Vikas negi