18. Speech act type Direction of fit s – speaker x - situation It was a warm sunny day. John is a liar. S believes X make words fit the world Representatives I pronounce you man and wife. You’re fired. S causes X words change the world Declarations
19. Speech act type Direction of fit s – speaker x - situation Don’t touch that (commands, orders, suggestions) S wants X make the world fit words Directives I’m really sorry. Happy birthday! (statements of pleasure, joy, sorrow, etc.) S feels X make words fit the world Expressives
20. Speech act type Direction of fit s – speaker x - situation I’ll be back (promises, threats, pledges – what we intend to do) S intends X make the world fit words Commissives