Experience and needs

Content of today’s presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Needs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Needs: Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Relation between well-being and activation + Subjective well-being - Optimal range - Level of stimulation +

Desired Level of Stimulation Low desired level high desired level Optimal Range Boredom Stress Level of Stimulation Wellbeing of a person

Relation between well-being and activation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Need? ,[object Object],[object Object]

The optimal range ,[object Object],[object Object]

When need arises? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Leisure Needs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Iso-Ahola ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

4 aspects of the needs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Iso-Ahola two-dimensional leisure motivation theory Seeking personal rewards Escaping personal environment Escaping interpersonal environment Seeking interpersonal rewards Trends: - Escaping from reality: fantasy stories, computer games, relaxing holidays - Seeking authentic experiences: adventurous sports, untouched holiday destinations

Consider… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Maslow theory ,[object Object],[object Object]

Aerobics (example) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Experience and needs are interrelated ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ragheb and Beard motivation scale ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Leisure motivation scale (Ragheb and Beard) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The intellectual dimension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The social dimension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The competence mastery dimension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The stimulus avoidance dimension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Think. ,[object Object],[object Object]

The most important results ,[object Object]

Type of travel motivation Description Business Travelling for work purposes MICE Culture Travelling to learn about: architecture, food and drink, lifestyle, religion To understand more about the culture and history of a destination Desire for adventure Experience a new activity that cannot be found at home Includes ‘active’ activities: extreme sports, safari

Types of travel motivation Description Escape (escapism) Escape everyday life; have a change of scenery; usually involves relaxation on some level Education Learn a new skill (language, art, study etc) Love and romance Travel to romantic or exotic places Includes: honeymoons, weddings

Types of motivation Description Physical reasons (R&R) Rest and relaxation; passive activities Social reasons VFR; meet new people (18-30 Club); social activities

Experience and Physical and mental Capacities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Satisfaction model of Goossens and Mazursky: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Satisfaction model of Goossens and Mazursky (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

High expectations, low expectations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Experience, expectations, satisfaction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Cultural definition of experience ,[object Object],[object Object]

Universal experiences vs. cultural differences ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Experience and needs

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Experience and needs