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Why recycle treated sewage ? 
Water is a precious resource. We traditionally use it once and dispose of it through our 
sewage treatment plants. There may be shortage of fresh water; but there will be no shortage 
of wastewater. Recycled water is a reliable source of water. Recycling water reduces the 
demand for fresh water. Recycling contributes to the conservation of drinking quality water, 
improves the reliability of our water supplies, frees up water for the environment and reduces 
the amount of treated water discharged into our water bodies and the ocean. There are many 
activities that do not require high / drinking quality water and could use recycled water 
(e.g. gardening and toilet flushing). Treated sewage is too good to just throw away. 
‘Recycled water’ generally refers to fully treated water from sewage treatment plants. 
Biologically treated sewage carries with it lots of micro-organism, suspended solids and 
pathogens that have to be removed before any re-use. The processes used are called 
‘Tertiary Treatment’. Sewage can be treated to the desired standards based on the need. 
For irrigation simple filtration and dis-infection is sufficient while for use in toilet flushing and cooling towers, 
it has to be further processed with Ultra-Filtration. Using advanced technologies like Reverse Osmosis, 
treated sewage can be purified to drinking water standards. 
Technology Options - Ultra Filtration 
Existing STP 
Ultra Filtration 
Gardening Washing Clothes Floor Wash Car Wash Toilet Flush 
Check out video “how ultra filtration works” : www.modernstp.com/packaged-plant.php 
Technology Options - Reverse Osmosis 
Existing STP RO system Reject Water 
Ultra Filtration 
Bathing Washing Clothes Drinking Water Floor Wash Car Wash 
Toilet Flush 
Check out video “how Reverse Osmosis works” : www.modernstp.com/packaged-plant.php 
Gardening 
P a c k a g e d S T P | C u s t o m i z e d S T P | R e c y c l i n g P l a n t s | S o f t e n e r s | R O S y s t e m s 
For More Details : http://www.modernstp.com/recycle.php 
www.modernstp.com +91 - 850 100 6000
Indus - Ultra Filtration Plant / Membrane Bio Reactor ( MBR ) 
Two MBR configurations exist: internal/submerged, where the membranes are immersed in and integral to the 
biological reactor; and external/side stream, where membranes are a separate unit process requiring an intermediate 
pumping step. 
Internal / submerged 
Grit 
Wastewater 
Collection Tank Primary Settling Aeration Zone 
Air 
UF Membrane 
Sludge 
Effluent 
The filtration element is installed in either the main tank. Membrane can be flat sheet or tubular or combination of 
both, and can incorporate an online backwash system which reduces membrane surface fouling by pumping membrane 
permeate back through the membrane. In systems where the membranes are in a separate tank to the individual trains 
of membranes can be isolated to undertake cleaning regimes incorporating membrane soaks, however the biomass 
must be continuously pumped back to the main reactor to limit MLSS concentration increase. Additional aeration is also 
required to provide air scour to reduce fouling. Where the membranes are installed in the main reactor, membrane 
modules are removed from the vessel and transferred to an offline cleaning tank. 
External / side stream 
Grit 
Wastewater 
What is ultra-filtration 
Ultra-filtration (UF) is a type of membrane filtration in which hydrostatic 
pressure forces a liquid against a semi-permeable membrane. 
A semi-permeable membrane is a thin layer of material capable of 
separating substances when a driving force is applied across the 
membrane. Ultra-filtration uses hollow fibers of membrane material and 
the feed water flows either inside the shell, or in the lumen of the fibers. 
Suspended solids and solutes of high molecular weight are retained, 
while water and low molecular weight solutes pass through the 
membrane. Ultra-filtration is similar to reverse osmosis, except in terms 
of the size of the molecules it retains. When strategically combined with 
other purification technologies in a complete water system, UF is ideal 
for the removal of colloids, proteins, bacteria, pyrogens, proteins, and 
macromolecules larger than the membrane pore size from water. The 
primary removal mechanism is size exclusion, though surface chemistry 
of the particles or the membrane may affect the purification efficiency. 
Membrane Bi Reactor (MBR) is a combination of biological activated 
sludge treatment processes and physical filtration using membranes. It 
produces high quality treated water. Other advantages of MBRs over 
conventional processes include crystal clear output water, small footprint, 
low BOD, Nitrogen, Phosprous and high degree of dis-infection. It also 
produces high quality water consistently. 
Air 
Sludge 
Solids 
Removal 
Collection 
Tank Aeration Zone Settler 
Pre- 
Filter 
UF 
Air 
Effluent 
The filtration elements are installed externally to the reactor, often in a plant room. The biomass is either pumped 
directly through a number of membrane modules in series and back to the , or the biomass is pumped to a bank of 
modules, from which a second pump circulates the biomass through the modules in series. Cleaning and soaking of the 
membranes can be undertaken in place with use of an installed cleaning tank, pump and pipe work. 
Indus specializes in design and execution of MBBR STP with UF / Side stream MBR. 
www.modernstp.com +91 - 850 100 6000
Technical Specifications 
Biologically treated sewage coming from settling tank will be made to pass through a properly designed Ultra 
Violet dis-infectant for killing pathogens. More resources: 
Specifications 25 KLD 50 KLD 100 KLD 
Feed Pumps 
Feed Pump capacity 
Backwash Pump capacity 
SS 304 CIP Pump capacity 
Pumps Make 
Dual Media Filter 
Activated Carbon Filter 
Inlet / outlet size 
Maximum hourly flow 
Type of valves 
UF Membrane Size 
UF MWCO 
Flow Configuration : 
Origin of UF Membrane : 
Chlorine Tolerance : 
Control Panel : 
Additional accessories : 
100 KD 
Inside out- Dead End 
Imported 
Up to 5 PPM continuous 
Fully automatic with micro-processor 
Tank level sensors for raw & treated water For Higher Capacities 
: One duty 
: 0.375 Kw 
: 1.2Kw 
: 0.375 Kw 
: DAB / Grundfos / Eq 
: 16x65 
: 16x65 
: 3/4” 
: 1500 Lts per hour 
: Automatic 
: 
Fully automatic operation 
Low Cost - Micro Controller Automation 
Easy To Programm - Simple To Operate 
Compact design - Small foot print 
Low Pressure operation 
Low energy consumption 
100% Colloidal / Particle removal 
Bacteria & Virus removal 
Chemical free ( No coagulants, 
flocculates, disinfectants, pH adjustment) 
Advantages of side stream MBR over submerged MBR: 
Low capital cost 
Lower membrane replacement cost 
No air scouring required – Saves energy 
No sludge re-circulation required- saves energy 
Low maintenance cost 
Higher flux 
Simple automation 
Membrane performance independent of biological system performance 
Easy to clean 
Option to operate in dead-end mode or cross flow mode 
Can be retro-fitted to an existing Biological STP 
P R I VAT E L I M I T E D 
One duty 
0.8 Kw 
1.5Kw 
0.8 Kw 
DAB / Grundfos / Eq 
24x72 
24x72 
1” 
2500 Lts per hour 
Automatic 
One duty 
1Kw 
2.2Kw 
1.0 Kw 
DAB / Grundfos / Eq 
36x72 
36x72 
1.5” 
2500 Lts per hour 
Automatic 
Contact Us 
Email : sales@modernstp.com | www.modernstp.com 
Plot No. 201 / 7 | Phase - II | IDA Cherlapally | Hyderabad - 500051 
Advantages 
P a c k a g e d S T P | C u s t o m i z e d S T P | R e c y c l i n g P l a n t s | S o f t e n e r s | R O S y s t e m s 
For More Details : http://www.modernstp.com/recycle.php 
www.modernstp.com +91 - 850 100 6000

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Indus recycling stp

  • 2. Why recycle treated sewage ? Water is a precious resource. We traditionally use it once and dispose of it through our sewage treatment plants. There may be shortage of fresh water; but there will be no shortage of wastewater. Recycled water is a reliable source of water. Recycling water reduces the demand for fresh water. Recycling contributes to the conservation of drinking quality water, improves the reliability of our water supplies, frees up water for the environment and reduces the amount of treated water discharged into our water bodies and the ocean. There are many activities that do not require high / drinking quality water and could use recycled water (e.g. gardening and toilet flushing). Treated sewage is too good to just throw away. ‘Recycled water’ generally refers to fully treated water from sewage treatment plants. Biologically treated sewage carries with it lots of micro-organism, suspended solids and pathogens that have to be removed before any re-use. The processes used are called ‘Tertiary Treatment’. Sewage can be treated to the desired standards based on the need. For irrigation simple filtration and dis-infection is sufficient while for use in toilet flushing and cooling towers, it has to be further processed with Ultra-Filtration. Using advanced technologies like Reverse Osmosis, treated sewage can be purified to drinking water standards. Technology Options - Ultra Filtration Existing STP Ultra Filtration Gardening Washing Clothes Floor Wash Car Wash Toilet Flush Check out video “how ultra filtration works” : www.modernstp.com/packaged-plant.php Technology Options - Reverse Osmosis Existing STP RO system Reject Water Ultra Filtration Bathing Washing Clothes Drinking Water Floor Wash Car Wash Toilet Flush Check out video “how Reverse Osmosis works” : www.modernstp.com/packaged-plant.php Gardening P a c k a g e d S T P | C u s t o m i z e d S T P | R e c y c l i n g P l a n t s | S o f t e n e r s | R O S y s t e m s For More Details : http://www.modernstp.com/recycle.php www.modernstp.com +91 - 850 100 6000
  • 3. Indus - Ultra Filtration Plant / Membrane Bio Reactor ( MBR ) Two MBR configurations exist: internal/submerged, where the membranes are immersed in and integral to the biological reactor; and external/side stream, where membranes are a separate unit process requiring an intermediate pumping step. Internal / submerged Grit Wastewater Collection Tank Primary Settling Aeration Zone Air UF Membrane Sludge Effluent The filtration element is installed in either the main tank. Membrane can be flat sheet or tubular or combination of both, and can incorporate an online backwash system which reduces membrane surface fouling by pumping membrane permeate back through the membrane. In systems where the membranes are in a separate tank to the individual trains of membranes can be isolated to undertake cleaning regimes incorporating membrane soaks, however the biomass must be continuously pumped back to the main reactor to limit MLSS concentration increase. Additional aeration is also required to provide air scour to reduce fouling. Where the membranes are installed in the main reactor, membrane modules are removed from the vessel and transferred to an offline cleaning tank. External / side stream Grit Wastewater What is ultra-filtration Ultra-filtration (UF) is a type of membrane filtration in which hydrostatic pressure forces a liquid against a semi-permeable membrane. A semi-permeable membrane is a thin layer of material capable of separating substances when a driving force is applied across the membrane. Ultra-filtration uses hollow fibers of membrane material and the feed water flows either inside the shell, or in the lumen of the fibers. Suspended solids and solutes of high molecular weight are retained, while water and low molecular weight solutes pass through the membrane. Ultra-filtration is similar to reverse osmosis, except in terms of the size of the molecules it retains. When strategically combined with other purification technologies in a complete water system, UF is ideal for the removal of colloids, proteins, bacteria, pyrogens, proteins, and macromolecules larger than the membrane pore size from water. The primary removal mechanism is size exclusion, though surface chemistry of the particles or the membrane may affect the purification efficiency. Membrane Bi Reactor (MBR) is a combination of biological activated sludge treatment processes and physical filtration using membranes. It produces high quality treated water. Other advantages of MBRs over conventional processes include crystal clear output water, small footprint, low BOD, Nitrogen, Phosprous and high degree of dis-infection. It also produces high quality water consistently. Air Sludge Solids Removal Collection Tank Aeration Zone Settler Pre- Filter UF Air Effluent The filtration elements are installed externally to the reactor, often in a plant room. The biomass is either pumped directly through a number of membrane modules in series and back to the , or the biomass is pumped to a bank of modules, from which a second pump circulates the biomass through the modules in series. Cleaning and soaking of the membranes can be undertaken in place with use of an installed cleaning tank, pump and pipe work. Indus specializes in design and execution of MBBR STP with UF / Side stream MBR. www.modernstp.com +91 - 850 100 6000
  • 4. Technical Specifications Biologically treated sewage coming from settling tank will be made to pass through a properly designed Ultra Violet dis-infectant for killing pathogens. More resources: Specifications 25 KLD 50 KLD 100 KLD Feed Pumps Feed Pump capacity Backwash Pump capacity SS 304 CIP Pump capacity Pumps Make Dual Media Filter Activated Carbon Filter Inlet / outlet size Maximum hourly flow Type of valves UF Membrane Size UF MWCO Flow Configuration : Origin of UF Membrane : Chlorine Tolerance : Control Panel : Additional accessories : 100 KD Inside out- Dead End Imported Up to 5 PPM continuous Fully automatic with micro-processor Tank level sensors for raw & treated water For Higher Capacities : One duty : 0.375 Kw : 1.2Kw : 0.375 Kw : DAB / Grundfos / Eq : 16x65 : 16x65 : 3/4” : 1500 Lts per hour : Automatic : Fully automatic operation Low Cost - Micro Controller Automation Easy To Programm - Simple To Operate Compact design - Small foot print Low Pressure operation Low energy consumption 100% Colloidal / Particle removal Bacteria & Virus removal Chemical free ( No coagulants, flocculates, disinfectants, pH adjustment) Advantages of side stream MBR over submerged MBR: Low capital cost Lower membrane replacement cost No air scouring required – Saves energy No sludge re-circulation required- saves energy Low maintenance cost Higher flux Simple automation Membrane performance independent of biological system performance Easy to clean Option to operate in dead-end mode or cross flow mode Can be retro-fitted to an existing Biological STP P R I VAT E L I M I T E D One duty 0.8 Kw 1.5Kw 0.8 Kw DAB / Grundfos / Eq 24x72 24x72 1” 2500 Lts per hour Automatic One duty 1Kw 2.2Kw 1.0 Kw DAB / Grundfos / Eq 36x72 36x72 1.5” 2500 Lts per hour Automatic Contact Us Email : sales@modernstp.com | www.modernstp.com Plot No. 201 / 7 | Phase - II | IDA Cherlapally | Hyderabad - 500051 Advantages P a c k a g e d S T P | C u s t o m i z e d S T P | R e c y c l i n g P l a n t s | S o f t e n e r s | R O S y s t e m s For More Details : http://www.modernstp.com/recycle.php www.modernstp.com +91 - 850 100 6000