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Teacher beliefs underlying novice CALL productions. A study of websites produced by pre-service language teachers/trainers Denyze Toffoli Geoff Sockett DLADL Université de Strasbourg
Research questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What we do in Strasbourg ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CALL components of M1 programme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methodology for this study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questionnaire content ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Teaching objectives about CALL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Teaching objectives about CALL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3 student case-studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SH: communicative & task-based ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparison of beliefs to production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Task orientation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Another example of task
SC: deductive grammar approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SC: comparing production to beliefs Essay: "There are however no tools to explain the grammar points that need then to be applied to each exercise. ... It would be better to add explanations of grammar points presented  before  the exercises."  "Athough a help function is a necessary pedagogical tool, answers [to the exercises] should never be given."
AC: communicative preferences ;  translation-based site   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AC: contrasting production with beliefs Essay "… the presentation of 'authentic' and diversified situations" "communicative obectives (greetings, ordering, leave-taking in a restaurant), …" "Communicative goals of the site include lexical coherency, an ability to use rules of politeness. ...the site develops socio-cultural as well as linguistic skills." "the exercises concern both pragmatic and linguistic knowledge."
What does this tell us? ,[object Object],[object Object]
How can we improve our instruction? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What about research methodologies on teacher education in CALL? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Limits and future directions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bibliography Borg, S. 2006.  Teacher cognition and language education: research and practice.  New York: Continuum. Bravard S. 2005. USAGES PEDAGOGIQUES DES QCM : Un guide pour la mise en place d’un questionnaire à choix multiple.  http://www.paristech.org/pratiques_tice/article.php3?id_article=93   Chapelle, C. & Jamieson, J. (2008).  Tips for teaching with CALL . White Plains, NY: Pearson Longman. Duchiron, E. 2003.  Les TIC dans l’enseignement / apprentissage des langues : Atouts, limites & exploitations potentielles du choix fourni. Juin 2003.  http://www.sigu7.jussieu.fr/AEM/doc_pdf/memo_dea_ed.pdf   Higgins, E. & Tatham, L. 2003, 2, 1. Exploring the potential of Multiple-Choice Questions in Assessment, Learning and Teaching in Action. Manchester:  http://www.ltu.mmu.ac.uk/ltia/index.htm   Hirschprung, N. 2005.  Apprendre et enseigner avec le multimédia . Paris: Hachette. Hubbard, P. & Levy, M. 2006. Teacher Education in CALL. Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Lave, J. & Wenger, E. 1991.  Situated Learning: Legitimate peripheral participation.  Cambridge: CUP.  Johnson, K. 1992. "Teachers' Beliefs Inventory – approaches to ESL instruction" in Richards, J. & Lockhart, C. 1994.  Reflective teaching in second language classrooms . Cambridge: CUP. Puren, C. 2009. "Nouvelle perspective actionnelle et (nouvelles) technologies éducatives : quelles convergences… et quelles divergences ?"  Cyber-langues / APLV-Langues modernes  :  http://www.cyber-langues.asso.fr/spip.php?rubrique45

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EUROCALL Teacher Education SIG Workshop 2010 Presentation Denyse Toffoli and Geoff Sockett

  • 1. Teacher beliefs underlying novice CALL productions. A study of websites produced by pre-service language teachers/trainers Denyze Toffoli Geoff Sockett DLADL Université de Strasbourg
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 16. SC: comparing production to beliefs Essay: "There are however no tools to explain the grammar points that need then to be applied to each exercise. ... It would be better to add explanations of grammar points presented before the exercises." "Athough a help function is a necessary pedagogical tool, answers [to the exercises] should never be given."
  • 17.
  • 18. AC: contrasting production with beliefs Essay "… the presentation of 'authentic' and diversified situations" "communicative obectives (greetings, ordering, leave-taking in a restaurant), …" "Communicative goals of the site include lexical coherency, an ability to use rules of politeness. ...the site develops socio-cultural as well as linguistic skills." "the exercises concern both pragmatic and linguistic knowledge."
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Bibliography Borg, S. 2006. Teacher cognition and language education: research and practice. New York: Continuum. Bravard S. 2005. USAGES PEDAGOGIQUES DES QCM : Un guide pour la mise en place d’un questionnaire à choix multiple. http://www.paristech.org/pratiques_tice/article.php3?id_article=93 Chapelle, C. & Jamieson, J. (2008). Tips for teaching with CALL . White Plains, NY: Pearson Longman. Duchiron, E. 2003. Les TIC dans l’enseignement / apprentissage des langues : Atouts, limites & exploitations potentielles du choix fourni. Juin 2003. http://www.sigu7.jussieu.fr/AEM/doc_pdf/memo_dea_ed.pdf Higgins, E. & Tatham, L. 2003, 2, 1. Exploring the potential of Multiple-Choice Questions in Assessment, Learning and Teaching in Action. Manchester: http://www.ltu.mmu.ac.uk/ltia/index.htm Hirschprung, N. 2005. Apprendre et enseigner avec le multimédia . Paris: Hachette. Hubbard, P. & Levy, M. 2006. Teacher Education in CALL. Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Lave, J. & Wenger, E. 1991. Situated Learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: CUP. Johnson, K. 1992. "Teachers' Beliefs Inventory – approaches to ESL instruction" in Richards, J. & Lockhart, C. 1994. Reflective teaching in second language classrooms . Cambridge: CUP. Puren, C. 2009. "Nouvelle perspective actionnelle et (nouvelles) technologies éducatives : quelles convergences… et quelles divergences ?" Cyber-langues / APLV-Langues modernes : http://www.cyber-langues.asso.fr/spip.php?rubrique45

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. beliefs about teaching methodology beliefs about call
  2. objective = improve our programme; case studies, comparative elements on small population
  3. Context 356h  48h uses of ICTs Nathalie: interface yr1 / yr2 students fle tutoring
  4. Compulsory pre-service courses 12h "Analysing language learning websites"  36h learning web software  In terms of Hubbard & Levy (2006) project-based CALL education, integrated throughout the degree programme. use of LMS (Dokeos) to access documents, submit work, but very few exchanges
  5. Selection – neither the best nor worst; representative sampling ? objective = improve our programme; case studies, comparative elements on small population
  6. Technological affordances can be related to didactic approaches From grammar-translation to task-based
  7. Autonomy, choice, navigation Feedback from people and/or software (one option of feedback is to contact the webmaster) Association of sound, image, text to facilitate acquisition and reflect differing learning styles Contextualisation : a learning scenario which allows grammar to be learned functionally as part of cognitive tasks; Access to authentic resources Produce something (accomplish tasks) NA: letter to father christmas as an example of contextualisation of a task
  8. Did she take FA as a model, basically to reproduce ?
  9. Followed by fill in the blanks or mixed-up sentences, not linked to the stated subject nor to the preceding explanation. (ex "the subjet of the sentence" you have to fill the blanks with the correct verb
  10. Experienced teacher with good mastery of linguistic phenomena; detailed and valid analysis (well-written) His essay and questionnaire show understanding of and leaning toward comm. Link to “saluer” for exos. Trial & error (HP matching exercises) word-order or crosswords with dictionary link Why is it not very communicative like this (neophyte web-editor; using simplest tools to meet course requirements)
  11. Of the 11, 7 immediately coherent or even 11 to be fair to AC, who was stumped in his functional-notional appr. by technical limits We have more relevant feedback on what students are doing. When marking, I have more insight into "how does this work pedagogically"
  12. Be more explicit about what they are doing as learners ( ie - how the analysis of tools course is task-based ) about specific learning effects that can be achieved through different types of tools ( ie - specific examples of HotPot feedback as learning, memorising, etc ) about scenarios Introduce appropriate software (eg: webquest templates, blog or chat tools, …) (pb = preparation for CML)
  13. comparing