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Numérique et développement durable :
Des smart cities aux smart citizens
Alain Rallet
Professeur
Université de Paris Sud
26/05/2016 - Restitution #2 TerriNum
Numérique et Smart Cities
Intégrer le numérique dans une vision traditionnelle de la ville et de la
production des services urbains (mobilité, environnement…)
 Gestion urbaine : optimiser des flux
 Approche top down des services urbains
Numérique :
 capteurs, connexion généralisée, capacités de traitement, services
adressés (économie d’énergie, déplacements…)
 Grands acteurs : Cisco, IBM, télécoms, énergie…
Intelligence : système d’information
Individus :
 Ne jouent aucun rôle actif
 Problématique de réception : acceptabilité, appropriation, usages…
Fondamentalement identifiés à source de problèmes
 Solutions : discipliner les individus (taxes, réglementations,
prescriptions)
Smart Citizens
Approche bottom-up et user centric : services collectifs basés sur
 changement de comportements en faveur développement durable
 capacité à coordonner ces comportements
Numérique : exploiter opportunités fournies par plateformes et web
participatif
Intelligence : capacité à dégager des solutions collectives à partir des
comportements individuels
Individus :
source de solutions (désirent moins de pollution, congestion, dépenses
d’énergie…)
mais ne savent pas comment résoudre le problème à une échelle
collective
problème de l’impuissance collective
Le numérique au service d’un changement de
perspectives
Les individus capables de comportements pro-sociaux, transformer les
bonnes volontés individuelles en capacité collective
4 conditions
cadre coopératif
mesurer la valeur collective produite par gestes individuels de faible
valeur
dynamique de communautés
trouver les bonnes incitations
Plateformes numériques
économie collaborative
mesure de la valeur collective et feedback aux individus (Quantified
Commons)
Communautés
Incitations
Politique d’innovation
Expérimentations
Passage à l’échelle
Contact
Alain Rallet
RITM
Université de Paris Sud
54 Boulevard Desgranges
92331 Sceaux Cedex
alain.rallet@u-psud.fr
fr.linkedin.com/in/alainrallet
Contact
Alain Rallet
RITM
Université de Paris Sud
54 Boulevard Desgranges
92331 Sceaux Cedex
alain.rallet@u-psud.fr
fr.linkedin.com/in/alainrallet

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R#2 - 26/05/2016 - Université Paris Sud - Alain Rallet

  • 1. Numérique et développement durable : Des smart cities aux smart citizens Alain Rallet Professeur Université de Paris Sud 26/05/2016 - Restitution #2 TerriNum
  • 2. Numérique et Smart Cities Intégrer le numérique dans une vision traditionnelle de la ville et de la production des services urbains (mobilité, environnement…)  Gestion urbaine : optimiser des flux  Approche top down des services urbains Numérique :  capteurs, connexion généralisée, capacités de traitement, services adressés (économie d’énergie, déplacements…)  Grands acteurs : Cisco, IBM, télécoms, énergie… Intelligence : système d’information Individus :  Ne jouent aucun rôle actif  Problématique de réception : acceptabilité, appropriation, usages… Fondamentalement identifiés à source de problèmes  Solutions : discipliner les individus (taxes, réglementations, prescriptions)
  • 3. Smart Citizens Approche bottom-up et user centric : services collectifs basés sur  changement de comportements en faveur développement durable  capacité à coordonner ces comportements Numérique : exploiter opportunités fournies par plateformes et web participatif Intelligence : capacité à dégager des solutions collectives à partir des comportements individuels Individus : source de solutions (désirent moins de pollution, congestion, dépenses d’énergie…) mais ne savent pas comment résoudre le problème à une échelle collective problème de l’impuissance collective
  • 4. Le numérique au service d’un changement de perspectives Les individus capables de comportements pro-sociaux, transformer les bonnes volontés individuelles en capacité collective 4 conditions cadre coopératif mesurer la valeur collective produite par gestes individuels de faible valeur dynamique de communautés trouver les bonnes incitations Plateformes numériques économie collaborative mesure de la valeur collective et feedback aux individus (Quantified Commons) Communautés Incitations Politique d’innovation Expérimentations Passage à l’échelle
  • 5. Contact Alain Rallet RITM Université de Paris Sud 54 Boulevard Desgranges 92331 Sceaux Cedex alain.rallet@u-psud.fr fr.linkedin.com/in/alainrallet
  • 6. Contact Alain Rallet RITM Université de Paris Sud 54 Boulevard Desgranges 92331 Sceaux Cedex alain.rallet@u-psud.fr fr.linkedin.com/in/alainrallet