Corruption and its sollution (pakistan environment)

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CORRUPTION AND SOLUTION

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INTRODUCTION

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AIM
 Define corruption, explain its types and
suggest solutions.

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SEQUENCE
 Definition
 Socio-Economic Approaches
 Corruption Perception Index
 Pillars of Integrity
Cont…

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SEQUENCE
 Types of Corruption
 Solution / Recommendations
 Prevention, Integrity Tools and Activities
 Conclusion

7. CORRUPTION
 Morally Wrong Doing
• Dishonest behavior
• Foulness behavior
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC APPROACHES

Corruption as the result of individual
rational decisions.
 ‘The abuse of public office for private gains’
(World Bank)
 The misuse of entrusted power for private
gain (TI)

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SOCIO-ECONOMIC APPROACHES

Critiques:
 Focusing on individual’s motivation
divorces him/ her from their community.
 Assumes a shared understanding of ‘public
office’.
 May explain corruption but very poor at
explaining integrity.
 May explain corruption but very poor at
explaining integrity.

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CORRUPTION PERCEPTION INDEX

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PILLARS OF INTEGRITY : TI

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TYPES OF CORRUPTION
 Administrative corruption
 Political corruption
 Grand corruption
 Petty corruption
 Public corruption

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TYPES OF CORRUPTION
 Administrative Corruption:
Alters the implication of policies.
 Such as getting license even if he doesn’t
qualify for it

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TYPES OF CORRUPTION
 Political Corruption:
Influences the formulation of laws,
regulation and polices.
 Such as reworking all licenses and
gaining the sole right to operate the gas
station monopoly

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TYPES OF CORRUPTION

Grand Corruption:
Involve substantial amount of money
and usually high level officials
 Such as Swiss accounts case and
Mehran bank scandal.

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TYPES OF CORRUPTION

Petty Corruption:
Involve a smaller sums and typically
more junior officials
• Petty
corruption
basically use in a low
level business

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TYPES OF CORRUPTION

Public Corruption:
Public office is misused
for private gain.
 Such as police receive a
money for personal gain
and drop any criminal
offence.

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SOLUTION

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PREVENTIVE MEASURES : TI
Public & Private Sectors
Civil Society
Codes of Conduct
Transparency,
Integrity, &
Accountability
Integrity of Judiciary &
Prosecution Service
Prevention of
Money-Laundering

20. PREVENTION, INTEGRITY TOOLS
AND ACTIVITIES : TI

National Dialogue
 Surveys
 National Integrity Workshops

National Action
 Enforce code of conduct
 The Integrity Pledge
 National Integrity Steering Committee
(NISC) &National Integrity Unit (NIU)
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RECOMMENDATIONS

On individual Level

On Government Level

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RECOMMENDATIONS
Individual Level
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


Think about final day
Stop going for immediate solutions
Public Awareness
Corruption killing at the cutting edge
Shaping of minds through education
Media and religious scholars

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RECOMMENDATIONS
Government Level

Prevent and combat corruption more
efficiently and effectively

International cooperation and technical
assistance including asset recovery by
Inter pole

Integrity,
accountability
and
proper
management of public affairs and property

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CONCLUSION

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