SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo

Opioids Drugs

•Télécharger en tant que PPT, PDF•
•
K
Khalid

Complete source of Opioids presentation from Barash Clinical anesthesia. By Dr.Khalid Al-Jonaieh

FormationSanté & MédecineTechnologie
1  sur  190
OPIOIDS Dr.Khalid Al-Jonaieh Demonstrator Anesthesia Department KKUH بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
Terminology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Efficacy and Potency ,[object Object]
ENDOGENOUS OPIOIDS AND OPIOID RECEPTORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proenkephalin ,[object Object]
The dynorphin ,[object Object]
Pro-opiomelanocortin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Receptors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Selectivity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cellular Level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamic ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pharmacokinetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pharmacokinetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pharmacokinetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pharmacodynamic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pharmacodynamic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Morphine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analgesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
At the spinal cord level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
At the Supraspinal level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
At Peripheral Level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pain Relief ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effect on MAC of Volatile Anesthetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Central Nervous System Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hormonal Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Respiratory Depression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cautions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cough Reflex ,[object Object],[object Object]
Muscle Rigidity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nausea and Vomiting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The vomiting center ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antiemetic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Gastrointestinal Motility and Secretion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biliary Tract ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Genitourinary Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Histamine Release ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cardiovascular Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disposition Kinetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Active Metabolites ,[object Object],[object Object]
Dosage and Administration of Morphine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extra Info. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meperidine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analgesia and Effect on MAC of Volatile Anesthetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Side Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cardiovascular Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shivering ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disposition Kinetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Active Metabolites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dosage and Administration of Meperidine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methadone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analgesia and Use in Anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Side Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disposition Kinetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dosage and Administration of Methadone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fentanyl ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analgesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Use in Anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
stress - free anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other CNS Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Respiratory Depression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Airway Reflexes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cardiovascular Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extra Info. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endocrine Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Smooth Muscle and Gastrointestinal Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disposition Kinetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dosage and Administration of Fentanyl ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intubation Time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
cardiac surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sufentanil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analgesia ,[object Object],[object Object]
Use in Anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other CNS Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In patients with intracranial tumors ,[object Object]
Respiratory Depression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CVS Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endocrine Effects ,[object Object],[object Object]
Disposition Kinetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dosage and Administration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cardiac Anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object]
Alfentanil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analgesia ,[object Object]
Use in Anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other CNS Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neurosurgical patients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Respiratory Depression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cardiovascular Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nausea and Vomiting ,[object Object],[object Object]
Disposition Kinetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dosage and Administration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intubation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For Long Procedures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cardiac Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Remifentanil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analgesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Use in Anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TIVA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cardiac Anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monitored Anesthesia Care ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other CNS Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motor - Evoked Potentials ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Respiratory Depression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recovery from Resp. Depression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hemodynamic Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coronary Artery Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cardiac Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gastrointestinal Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Remifentanil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Side Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disposition Kinetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dosage and Administration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Induction Dosage, Intubation, LMA Placement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
Maintenance of General Anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Cardiac Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object]
A disadvantage of remifentanil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monitored Anesthesia Care ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ESWT ,[object Object]
Ophthalmologic Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object]
Regional Anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Partial Agonists and Mixed Agonist–Antagonists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Receptors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The major role for using them ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nalbuphine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Side Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparison with fentanyl ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Butorphanol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extra Info. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Buprenorphine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Extra Info. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opioid Antagonists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Naloxone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Naltrexone ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Side Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Mechanism Pulm. Edema ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Using As Infusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Use of Opioids in Clinical Anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For induction of anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object]
During maintenance of general anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object]
Context - Sensitive Half - Time ,[object Object]
Explanation ,[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
Context - sensitive half - times
THANK YOU

Recommandé

Opioid Analgesics
Opioid AnalgesicsOpioid Analgesics
Opioid AnalgesicsEneutron
 
Opioids
OpioidsOpioids
OpioidsUma Bhosale (Kadam)
 
Opioids
Opioids Opioids
Opioids Khalid
 
Perioperative pain management
Perioperative pain managementPerioperative pain management
Perioperative pain managementBelindo wirabuana
 
Presentation opioids
Presentation opioidsPresentation opioids
Presentation opioidsGregorio Cortes-Maisonet, MD, CHCP
 
Acute pain management and preemptive analgesia
Acute pain management and preemptive analgesiaAcute pain management and preemptive analgesia
Acute pain management and preemptive analgesiaZIKRULLAH MALLICK
 
Neuromuscular blocking agents & reversal in anesthesia
Neuromuscular blocking agents & reversal in anesthesiaNeuromuscular blocking agents & reversal in anesthesia
Neuromuscular blocking agents & reversal in anesthesiamushtaq ahmad Malik
 
Opioid analgesics pharmacology
Opioid analgesics pharmacologyOpioid analgesics pharmacology
Opioid analgesics pharmacologyKoppala RVS Chaitanya
 

Recommandé

Opioid Analgesics
Opioid AnalgesicsOpioid Analgesics
Opioid AnalgesicsEneutron
 
Opioids
OpioidsOpioids
OpioidsUma Bhosale (Kadam)
 
Opioids
Opioids Opioids
Opioids Khalid
 
Perioperative pain management
Perioperative pain managementPerioperative pain management
Perioperative pain managementBelindo wirabuana
 
Presentation opioids
Presentation opioidsPresentation opioids
Presentation opioidsGregorio Cortes-Maisonet, MD, CHCP
 
Acute pain management and preemptive analgesia
Acute pain management and preemptive analgesiaAcute pain management and preemptive analgesia
Acute pain management and preemptive analgesiaZIKRULLAH MALLICK
 
Neuromuscular blocking agents & reversal in anesthesia
Neuromuscular blocking agents & reversal in anesthesiaNeuromuscular blocking agents & reversal in anesthesia
Neuromuscular blocking agents & reversal in anesthesiamushtaq ahmad Malik
 
Opioid analgesics pharmacology
Opioid analgesics pharmacologyOpioid analgesics pharmacology
Opioid analgesics pharmacologyKoppala RVS Chaitanya
 
Opioid analgesic
Opioid analgesicOpioid analgesic
Opioid analgesichttp://neigrihms.gov.in/
 
Opioid
OpioidOpioid
OpioidSMS MEDICAL COLLEGE
 
Local anesthetics
Local anestheticsLocal anesthetics
Local anestheticsMd Mamun
 
Opioid analgesics
Opioid analgesics Opioid analgesics
Opioid analgesics bibi umeza
 
Acetylcholine and succinylcholine
Acetylcholine and succinylcholineAcetylcholine and succinylcholine
Acetylcholine and succinylcholinesom allul
 
Pharmacology of Opioid analgesics II 2020
Pharmacology of Opioid analgesics II 2020 Pharmacology of Opioid analgesics II 2020
Pharmacology of Opioid analgesics II 2020 sathyanarayanan varadarajan
 
Opioids mgmc-1
Opioids mgmc-1Opioids mgmc-1
Opioids mgmc-1Harith Daggupati
 
Neuromuscular blocking
Neuromuscular blockingNeuromuscular blocking
Neuromuscular blockingCarlos D A Bersot
 
Local anaesthetics
Local anaestheticsLocal anaesthetics
Local anaestheticsSubramani Parasuraman
 
Buprenorphine drug profile by Dr. Vishnu!
Buprenorphine drug profile by Dr. Vishnu!Buprenorphine drug profile by Dr. Vishnu!
Buprenorphine drug profile by Dr. Vishnu!RxVichuZ
 
Opioid Pharmacology
Opioid PharmacologyOpioid Pharmacology
Opioid Pharmacologyshabeel pn
 
Opioid pharmacology - A comprehensive subject seminar on Opioids
Opioid pharmacology - A comprehensive subject seminar on OpioidsOpioid pharmacology - A comprehensive subject seminar on Opioids
Opioid pharmacology - A comprehensive subject seminar on OpioidsRohan Kolla
 
Inhalational anesthetics
Inhalational anestheticsInhalational anesthetics
Inhalational anestheticstulsimd
 
Opioid analgesics
Opioid analgesicsOpioid analgesics
Opioid analgesicsDr.Kiran A Kantanavar
 
Opioid analgesics
Opioid analgesicsOpioid analgesics
Opioid analgesicsfarhan_aq91
 
Depolarizing Neuromuscular Blockers
Depolarizing Neuromuscular BlockersDepolarizing Neuromuscular Blockers
Depolarizing Neuromuscular BlockersSara Memon
 
Local anesthetics pharmacology
Local anesthetics pharmacologyLocal anesthetics pharmacology
Local anesthetics pharmacologyPranatiChavan
 
Acute pain and its management
Acute pain and its managementAcute pain and its management
Acute pain and its managementDr Kumar
 
Opioids agonists and antagonists
Opioids agonists and antagonistsOpioids agonists and antagonists
Opioids agonists and antagonistsMahendraPrajapati22
 
Opioid receptors & opioid analgesics
Opioid receptors & opioid analgesicsOpioid receptors & opioid analgesics
Opioid receptors & opioid analgesicsHeena Parveen
 
Opioids
OpioidsOpioids
OpioidsKalaivanisathishr
 
Simple TCI
Simple TCISimple TCI
Simple TCIPolanest
 

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Local anesthetics
Local anestheticsLocal anesthetics
Local anestheticsMd Mamun
 
Opioid analgesics
Opioid analgesics Opioid analgesics
Opioid analgesics bibi umeza
 
Acetylcholine and succinylcholine
Acetylcholine and succinylcholineAcetylcholine and succinylcholine
Acetylcholine and succinylcholinesom allul
 
Buprenorphine drug profile by Dr. Vishnu!
Buprenorphine drug profile by Dr. Vishnu!Buprenorphine drug profile by Dr. Vishnu!
Buprenorphine drug profile by Dr. Vishnu!RxVichuZ
 
Opioid Pharmacology
Opioid PharmacologyOpioid Pharmacology
Opioid Pharmacologyshabeel pn
 
Opioid pharmacology - A comprehensive subject seminar on Opioids
Opioid pharmacology - A comprehensive subject seminar on OpioidsOpioid pharmacology - A comprehensive subject seminar on Opioids
Opioid pharmacology - A comprehensive subject seminar on OpioidsRohan Kolla
 
Inhalational anesthetics
Inhalational anestheticsInhalational anesthetics
Inhalational anestheticstulsimd
 
Opioid analgesics
Opioid analgesicsOpioid analgesics
Opioid analgesicsfarhan_aq91
 
Depolarizing Neuromuscular Blockers
Depolarizing Neuromuscular BlockersDepolarizing Neuromuscular Blockers
Depolarizing Neuromuscular BlockersSara Memon
 
Local anesthetics pharmacology
Local anesthetics pharmacologyLocal anesthetics pharmacology
Local anesthetics pharmacologyPranatiChavan
 
Acute pain and its management
Acute pain and its managementAcute pain and its management
Acute pain and its managementDr Kumar
 
Opioids agonists and antagonists
Opioids agonists and antagonistsOpioids agonists and antagonists
Opioids agonists and antagonistsMahendraPrajapati22
 
Opioid receptors & opioid analgesics
Opioid receptors & opioid analgesicsOpioid receptors & opioid analgesics
Opioid receptors & opioid analgesicsHeena Parveen
 

Tendances (20)

Opioid analgesic
Opioid analgesicOpioid analgesic
Opioid analgesic
 
Opioid
OpioidOpioid
Opioid
 
Local anesthetics
Local anestheticsLocal anesthetics
Local anesthetics
 
Opioid analgesics
Opioid analgesics Opioid analgesics
Opioid analgesics
 
Acetylcholine and succinylcholine
Acetylcholine and succinylcholineAcetylcholine and succinylcholine
Acetylcholine and succinylcholine
 
Pharmacology of Opioid analgesics II 2020
Pharmacology of Opioid analgesics II 2020 Pharmacology of Opioid analgesics II 2020
Pharmacology of Opioid analgesics II 2020
 
Opioids mgmc-1
Opioids mgmc-1Opioids mgmc-1
Opioids mgmc-1
 
Neuromuscular blocking
Neuromuscular blockingNeuromuscular blocking
Neuromuscular blocking
 
Local anaesthetics
Local anaestheticsLocal anaesthetics
Local anaesthetics
 
Buprenorphine drug profile by Dr. Vishnu!
Buprenorphine drug profile by Dr. Vishnu!Buprenorphine drug profile by Dr. Vishnu!
Buprenorphine drug profile by Dr. Vishnu!
 
Opioid Pharmacology
Opioid PharmacologyOpioid Pharmacology
Opioid Pharmacology
 
Opioid pharmacology - A comprehensive subject seminar on Opioids
Opioid pharmacology - A comprehensive subject seminar on OpioidsOpioid pharmacology - A comprehensive subject seminar on Opioids
Opioid pharmacology - A comprehensive subject seminar on Opioids
 
Inhalational anesthetics
Inhalational anestheticsInhalational anesthetics
Inhalational anesthetics
 
Opioid analgesics
Opioid analgesicsOpioid analgesics
Opioid analgesics
 
Opioid analgesics
Opioid analgesicsOpioid analgesics
Opioid analgesics
 
Depolarizing Neuromuscular Blockers
Depolarizing Neuromuscular BlockersDepolarizing Neuromuscular Blockers
Depolarizing Neuromuscular Blockers
 
Local anesthetics pharmacology
Local anesthetics pharmacologyLocal anesthetics pharmacology
Local anesthetics pharmacology
 
Acute pain and its management
Acute pain and its managementAcute pain and its management
Acute pain and its management
 
Opioids agonists and antagonists
Opioids agonists and antagonistsOpioids agonists and antagonists
Opioids agonists and antagonists
 
Opioid receptors & opioid analgesics
Opioid receptors & opioid analgesicsOpioid receptors & opioid analgesics
Opioid receptors & opioid analgesics
 

En vedette

Role of anesthesiologist in pre-opertive period
Role of anesthesiologist in pre-opertive period Role of anesthesiologist in pre-opertive period
Role of anesthesiologist in pre-opertive period Khalid
 
Septic shock management (1)
Septic shock management (1)Septic shock management (1)
Septic shock management (1)shashank agrawal
 
Endogenous opioid peptide
Endogenous opioid peptideEndogenous opioid peptide
Endogenous opioid peptideDrNeelima Patel
 
Opioid-Teaching
Opioid-TeachingOpioid-Teaching
Opioid-Teachingjamal53
 
Opiod analgesics Med Chem Lecture
Opiod analgesics Med Chem LectureOpiod analgesics Med Chem Lecture
Opiod analgesics Med Chem Lecturesagar joshi
 
Anaesthetic consideration for one lung ventilation
Anaesthetic consideration for one lung ventilationAnaesthetic consideration for one lung ventilation
Anaesthetic consideration for one lung ventilationBHUSHANKUMAR KINGE
 
Opioids & Their Use in Anaesthesia
Opioids & Their Use in Anaesthesia Opioids & Their Use in Anaesthesia
Opioids & Their Use in Anaesthesia Zareer Tafadar
 
presentation on Endorphin hormone
presentation on Endorphin hormonepresentation on Endorphin hormone
presentation on Endorphin hormoneneha jain
 
Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney DiseaseChronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney DiseaseNorma Panther
 
Diagnosis and Management of Shock
Diagnosis and Management of Shock Diagnosis and Management of Shock
Diagnosis and Management of Shock Khalid
 
Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney DiseaseChronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney DiseaseAndre Garcia
 

En vedette (20)

Opioids
OpioidsOpioids
Opioids
 
Simple TCI
Simple TCISimple TCI
Simple TCI
 
Remifentanil In Icu @ Mri
Remifentanil In Icu @ MriRemifentanil In Icu @ Mri
Remifentanil In Icu @ Mri
 
Role of anesthesiologist in pre-opertive period
Role of anesthesiologist in pre-opertive period Role of anesthesiologist in pre-opertive period
Role of anesthesiologist in pre-opertive period
 
Opioids
OpioidsOpioids
Opioids
 
Opioids
OpioidsOpioids
Opioids
 
Opioids: A Public Health Emergency
Opioids: A Public Health EmergencyOpioids: A Public Health Emergency
Opioids: A Public Health Emergency
 
Opioids
OpioidsOpioids
Opioids
 
Septic shock management (1)
Septic shock management (1)Septic shock management (1)
Septic shock management (1)
 
Endogenous opioid peptide
Endogenous opioid peptideEndogenous opioid peptide
Endogenous opioid peptide
 
Opioid-Teaching
Opioid-TeachingOpioid-Teaching
Opioid-Teaching
 
Opioid analgesics (VK)
Opioid analgesics (VK)Opioid analgesics (VK)
Opioid analgesics (VK)
 
Opiod analgesics Med Chem Lecture
Opiod analgesics Med Chem LectureOpiod analgesics Med Chem Lecture
Opiod analgesics Med Chem Lecture
 
Anaesthetic consideration for one lung ventilation
Anaesthetic consideration for one lung ventilationAnaesthetic consideration for one lung ventilation
Anaesthetic consideration for one lung ventilation
 
Opioids & Their Use in Anaesthesia
Opioids & Their Use in Anaesthesia Opioids & Their Use in Anaesthesia
Opioids & Their Use in Anaesthesia
 
presentation on Endorphin hormone
presentation on Endorphin hormonepresentation on Endorphin hormone
presentation on Endorphin hormone
 
Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney DiseaseChronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney Disease
 
SAR of Morphine
SAR of MorphineSAR of Morphine
SAR of Morphine
 
Diagnosis and Management of Shock
Diagnosis and Management of Shock Diagnosis and Management of Shock
Diagnosis and Management of Shock
 
Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney DiseaseChronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney Disease
 

Similaire à Opioids Drugs

Opioid analgesics
Opioid analgesicsOpioid analgesics
Opioid analgesicsRyma Chohan
 
webopioids
webopioidswebopioids
webopioidsjamal53
 
Analgesic drugs used in anaesthesia
Analgesic drugs used in anaesthesiaAnalgesic drugs used in anaesthesia
Analgesic drugs used in anaesthesiashyammahan
 
Opioids analgesics
Opioids analgesics Opioids analgesics
Opioids analgesics raheel ahmad
 
Opioid analgesics and antagonists
Opioid analgesics and antagonistsOpioid analgesics and antagonists
Opioid analgesics and antagonistskirankumarsolanki3
 
New microsoft office power point presentation
New microsoft office power point presentationNew microsoft office power point presentation
New microsoft office power point presentationDr.RMLIMS lucknow
 
OPIOID AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS
OPIOID AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTSOPIOID AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS
OPIOID AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTSjamal53
 
Narcotics and non narcotics analgesics
Narcotics and non narcotics analgesicsNarcotics and non narcotics analgesics
Narcotics and non narcotics analgesicsFarazaJaved
 
Opioid Agonists And Antagonists
Opioid Agonists And AntagonistsOpioid Agonists And Antagonists
Opioid Agonists And AntagonistsDr Shah Murad
 
Opioid Agonists And Antagonists
Opioid Agonists And AntagonistsOpioid Agonists And Antagonists
Opioid Agonists And AntagonistsDr Shah Murad
 
Drug addiction neurobiology
Drug addiction neurobiologyDrug addiction neurobiology
Drug addiction neurobiologySyed Shams
 
J O Pi Oid
J O Pi OidJ O Pi Oid
J O Pi Oidjamal53
 

Similaire à Opioids Drugs (20)

NARCOTIC ANAGESICS.pptx
NARCOTIC ANAGESICS.pptxNARCOTIC ANAGESICS.pptx
NARCOTIC ANAGESICS.pptx
 
Opioids
OpioidsOpioids
Opioids
 
Opioid analgesics
Opioid analgesicsOpioid analgesics
Opioid analgesics
 
webopioids
webopioidswebopioids
webopioids
 
Narcotic analgesic
Narcotic analgesicNarcotic analgesic
Narcotic analgesic
 
Analgesic drugs used in anaesthesia
Analgesic drugs used in anaesthesiaAnalgesic drugs used in anaesthesia
Analgesic drugs used in anaesthesia
 
Opioids analgesics
Opioids analgesics Opioids analgesics
Opioids analgesics
 
Opioid analgesics and antagonists
Opioid analgesics and antagonistsOpioid analgesics and antagonists
Opioid analgesics and antagonists
 
opioid antagonists
opioid antagonists opioid antagonists
opioid antagonists
 
New microsoft office power point presentation
New microsoft office power point presentationNew microsoft office power point presentation
New microsoft office power point presentation
 
OPIOID AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS
OPIOID AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTSOPIOID AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS
OPIOID AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS
 
Narcotics and non narcotics analgesics
Narcotics and non narcotics analgesicsNarcotics and non narcotics analgesics
Narcotics and non narcotics analgesics
 
Opioids.pptx
Opioids.pptxOpioids.pptx
Opioids.pptx
 
Opioids.pptx
Opioids.pptxOpioids.pptx
Opioids.pptx
 
Opioid Agonists And Antagonists
Opioid Agonists And AntagonistsOpioid Agonists And Antagonists
Opioid Agonists And Antagonists
 
Opioid Agonists And Antagonists
Opioid Agonists And AntagonistsOpioid Agonists And Antagonists
Opioid Agonists And Antagonists
 
Op poisoing.pdf
Op poisoing.pdfOp poisoing.pdf
Op poisoing.pdf
 
OPIOIDS ii.pptx
OPIOIDS ii.pptxOPIOIDS ii.pptx
OPIOIDS ii.pptx
 
Drug addiction neurobiology
Drug addiction neurobiologyDrug addiction neurobiology
Drug addiction neurobiology
 
J O Pi Oid
J O Pi OidJ O Pi Oid
J O Pi Oid
 

Plus de Khalid

Introduction to medical ethics
Introduction to medical ethics Introduction to medical ethics
Introduction to medical ethics Khalid
 
Physiological Changes In Pregnancy
Physiological Changes In Pregnancy Physiological Changes In Pregnancy
Physiological Changes In Pregnancy Khalid
 
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus
Diabetes MellitusKhalid
 
Pulmonary Embolism
Pulmonary Embolism Pulmonary Embolism
Pulmonary Embolism Khalid
 
Shock
Shock Shock
Shock Khalid
 
Introduction to Regional
Introduction to Regional Introduction to Regional
Introduction to Regional Khalid
 
General Anesthesia
General AnesthesiaGeneral Anesthesia
General AnesthesiaKhalid
 
Fluids
Fluids Fluids
Fluids Khalid
 
Emergency Medicine
Emergency Medicine Emergency Medicine
Emergency Medicine Khalid
 
Patient Monitoring
Patient Monitoring Patient Monitoring
Patient Monitoring Khalid
 
Patient Monitoring
Patient Monitoring Patient Monitoring
Patient Monitoring Khalid
 
Blood Transfusion
Blood Transfusion Blood Transfusion
Blood Transfusion Khalid
 
Airway Evaluation and Management
Airway Evaluation and Management Airway Evaluation and Management
Airway Evaluation and Management Khalid
 
Medical Literature
Medical Literature Medical Literature
Medical Literature Khalid
 
Airway Evaluation and Management
Airway Evaluation and Management Airway Evaluation and Management
Airway Evaluation and Management Khalid
 
CVS PSL and Monitoring
CVS PSL and Monitoring CVS PSL and Monitoring
CVS PSL and Monitoring Khalid
 
Interpretation OF PFT
Interpretation OF PFT Interpretation OF PFT
Interpretation OF PFT Khalid
 
Pulmonary Imaging
Pulmonary ImagingPulmonary Imaging
Pulmonary ImagingKhalid
 
IV anesthetic
IV anesthetic IV anesthetic
IV anesthetic Khalid
 
Electrical Safety, Humidity And Scavenging
Electrical Safety, Humidity And ScavengingElectrical Safety, Humidity And Scavenging
Electrical Safety, Humidity And ScavengingKhalid
 

Plus de Khalid (20)

Introduction to medical ethics
Introduction to medical ethics Introduction to medical ethics
Introduction to medical ethics
 
Physiological Changes In Pregnancy
Physiological Changes In Pregnancy Physiological Changes In Pregnancy
Physiological Changes In Pregnancy
 
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
 
Pulmonary Embolism
Pulmonary Embolism Pulmonary Embolism
Pulmonary Embolism
 
Shock
Shock Shock
Shock
 
Introduction to Regional
Introduction to Regional Introduction to Regional
Introduction to Regional
 
General Anesthesia
General AnesthesiaGeneral Anesthesia
General Anesthesia
 
Fluids
Fluids Fluids
Fluids
 
Emergency Medicine
Emergency Medicine Emergency Medicine
Emergency Medicine
 
Patient Monitoring
Patient Monitoring Patient Monitoring
Patient Monitoring
 
Patient Monitoring
Patient Monitoring Patient Monitoring
Patient Monitoring
 
Blood Transfusion
Blood Transfusion Blood Transfusion
Blood Transfusion
 
Airway Evaluation and Management
Airway Evaluation and Management Airway Evaluation and Management
Airway Evaluation and Management
 
Medical Literature
Medical Literature Medical Literature
Medical Literature
 
Airway Evaluation and Management
Airway Evaluation and Management Airway Evaluation and Management
Airway Evaluation and Management
 
CVS PSL and Monitoring
CVS PSL and Monitoring CVS PSL and Monitoring
CVS PSL and Monitoring
 
Interpretation OF PFT
Interpretation OF PFT Interpretation OF PFT
Interpretation OF PFT
 
Pulmonary Imaging
Pulmonary ImagingPulmonary Imaging
Pulmonary Imaging
 
IV anesthetic
IV anesthetic IV anesthetic
IV anesthetic
 
Electrical Safety, Humidity And Scavenging
Electrical Safety, Humidity And ScavengingElectrical Safety, Humidity And Scavenging
Electrical Safety, Humidity And Scavenging
 

Dernier

Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structuredhanjurrannsibayan2
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Jisc
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibitjbellavia9
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxDenish Jangid
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...Amil baba
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentationcamerronhm
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the ClassroomPooky Knightsmith
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...ZurliaSoop
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfDr Vijay Vishwakarma
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - Englishneillewis46
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxannathomasp01
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxAreebaZafar22
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Pooja Bhuva
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfNirmal Dwivedi
 

Dernier (20)

Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 

Opioids Drugs

  • 1. OPIOIDS Dr.Khalid Al-Jonaieh Demonstrator Anesthesia Department KKUH بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.  
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91.
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 95.
  • 96.
  • 97.
  • 98.
  • 99.
  • 100.
  • 101.
  • 102.
  • 103.
  • 104.
  • 105.
  • 106.
  • 107.
  • 108.
  • 109.
  • 110.
  • 111.
  • 112.
  • 113.
  • 114.
  • 115.
  • 116.
  • 117.
  • 118.
  • 119.
  • 120.
  • 121.
  • 122.
  • 123.
  • 124.
  • 125.
  • 126.
  • 127.
  • 128.
  • 129.
  • 130.
  • 131.
  • 132.
  • 133.
  • 134.
  • 135.
  • 136.
  • 137.
  • 138.
  • 139.
  • 140.
  • 141.
  • 142.
  • 143.
  • 144.
  • 145.
  • 146.
  • 147.
  • 148.
  • 149.
  • 150.
  • 151.
  • 152.
  • 153.
  • 154.
  • 155.
  • 156.
  • 157.
  • 158.
  • 159.
  • 160.
  • 161.
  • 162.
  • 163.
  • 164.
  • 165.
  • 166.
  • 167.
  • 168.
  • 169.
  • 170.
  • 171.
  • 172.
  • 173.
  • 174.
  • 175.
  • 176.
  • 177.
  • 178.
  • 179.
  • 180.
  • 181.
  • 182.
  • 183.  
  • 184.
  • 185.
  • 186.
  • 187.
  • 188.
  • 189. Context - sensitive half - times