1. MY HOMETOWN SUSTAINABILITY
NUR QURRATU ‘AINI BINTI MOHD RAJIN
A 128176

2. KEMAMAN
• Kemaman is a district in Terengganu, Malaysia where it was
bordered by Dungun district to the north and the state of
Pahang to the south.
• It covering total area of 253,559.9 hectare and the third
largest district in Terengganu where it have divided into 11
parishes.

3. POPULATION GROWTH
Year Total Population
2000 137,070
2005 158,660
2010 167,824
2012 193,514
Source : http://mpk.terengganu.gov.my/web/guest/jadual_pbt

4. POPULATION
GROWTH
• On 2000, the population is estimated to be 137,070
persons and 15.6% are permanent residents of
Terengganu.
• The population have jumped to 158,660 persons on
2005.
• The population censes on 2010, it show that the
population are increase to 167,824 persons.
• But on 2012, the population are increase to 193,514
persons.

5. AIR QUALITY
• As we know, Kemaman is the industrial area. So, the air
quality of this area are not very good. Usually the air
quality index (AQI) are in the range of 51-100 which is
moderate level.
• The health implication for this level is air quality is
acceptable. However, for some pollutants there may be
moderate health concern for a very small number of
people who are unusually sensitive to air pollution.

6. AIR QUALITY

8. AIR QUALITY
• But in the monsoon season, the AQI are in the range of
0-50 which is good level. The air quality in this level are
considered satisfactory and air pollution poses little or
no risk.
• It is because, the rain and wind will move away the dirty
dust particles that float in the air.

9. BIODIVERSITY

10. BIODIVERSITY
• Biodiversity is the degree of variation of life forms within
a given species, ecosystem, biome, or an entire planet.
Biodiversity is a measure of the health of ecosystems. It
is in part a function of climate.
• Kemaman is located at Terengganu and it was located
along the beach. Other than that, in Kemaman there are
lot of lake and river that still not contaminated with the
human works.

11. BIODIVERSITY
• Kemaman's beaches used to be nesting grounds for
endangered green turtles and painted terrapins.
However, due to the local's delight for turtle eggs, these
sea creatures have been declared extinct in the area
since year 2004.
• Among serious efforts to get turtles back to nest on the
nearby beaches is the setting up of a turtle sanctuary in
Ma'Daerah, called Ma’Daerah Turtle Sanctuary which
provides an undisturbed beach for nesting turtles and
protection for eggs.

12. BIODIVERSITY
• There were also a new developed zoo in Kemaman which
offers many variety of wildlife for the tourists and locals.
It was also the first zoo in east coast region of Peninsular
Malaysia.
• Other than that, in Kemaman the tourists can see the
firefly at Kampung Yak Yah. At night, that village will like
have a festival because there are many people will come
to see the fireflies.

13. BIODIVERSITY
• In this area there is also not committed to the rapid
development of a natural look and not disrupt the
ecosystem in the area.

14. WASTE AND RECYCLING
Nowadays, consciously or
not we have been facing the
very critical problems where
the capacity of landfills are
more limited.
So, Majlis Pembandaran
Kemaman (MPK) take the
action to do the recycling
campaign. We can see the
recycling bins were placed in
public area and also in
residential area. Also not
forgetting in school area.

15. WASTE AND RECYCLING
• Otherwise, MPK also provide a drawing contest and
design recycling bins, a collaborative programs and also
giving the recycling banners and pamphlets to all schools
in Kemaman’s area.

16. TRANSPORT
This is the public bus terminal in Kemaman. Sometimes there is no
bus at this terminal. The time waiting is quit long and the trip will
discover for along the way up to Kuala Terengganu and Kuantan.
One of the company bus already bankrupt because of the public
transport is not the priority.

17. TRANSPORT
The fixed-wing service has ceased
operation and now replaced with
regular Firefly scheduled flights
using ATR 72-500 short-haul
aircraft.
• Kerteh Airport is an airport in Kerteh, a town in Kemaman, Terengganu.
The airport is owned and operated by Petroliam Nasional Berhad
or PETRONAS via its East Coast Regional Office (ECRO), and was built to
serve the purpose of airlifting its employees and ExxonMobil employees
to their various oil platforms located 100–200 km offshore South China
Sea. The airport although small, has a single 3000 metre-long runway
which can accommodate a Boeing 737-400 aircraft.

18. EDUCATION
• In Kemaman, there have 52 of primary school that
divided by 11 of urban area and 41 of rural area.
• From 11 of urban area, there have 1 of SJK(C) and from
41 of rural area have 3 of SJK(C).
• Other than that, there have 20 of secondary school. 7 of
that are located in urban area and 13 are located in rural
area. From this total, there have 2 of integration schools
and 1 of technical school.

19. EDUCATION
Urban area Rural area
Primary School 11 41
Secondary School 7 13
Source :
http://emisportal.moe.gov.my/emis/emis2/emisportal2/doc/fckeditor/File/senar
ai_sekolah_jan2011/menengah/TerengganuM.pdf
http://emisportal.moe.gov.my/emis/emis2/emisportal2/doc/fckeditor/File/senarai
_sekolah_jan2011/rendah/TerengganuR.pdf

20. EDUCATION
• TATi university college (TATiUC) was formerly known as Terengganu
Advanced Technical Institute (TATi), is a higher learning institution which
was established by Terengganu State Government on 11th June 1993 with
a mission to produce highly-skilled and competent technocrats in the
latest engineering fields in the industry.

21. EDUCATION
• The programmes at TATIUC are mainly focused on 70% practical and 30%
theory in the fields of Manufacturing Technology, Electrical Technology &
Automation, Chemical Technology and Computer Technology & Media.
These programmes will yield many experts in Tool & Die Making, Tool &
Die Design, CNC Machining, Mechatronics, Robotics, Electronic &
Instrumentation, Polymer and Computer Networking (CISCO).
• The programmes offered at TATIUC were approved by the Department of
Higher Education (Malaysia) and the Ministry of Higher Education
(Malaysia). TATIUC was also one of the higher learning institutions that
were granted with the accreditation from Malaysia Quality Agency (MQA)
in 1999 and ISO 9001:2000 awards on 18th October 2004.

22. EDUCATION
Ranaco Education & Training Institute was established in 2005 in response
to the growing needs for professionals and skilled personnel in the fields
of maritime, safety, offshore, logistics and hospitality in the region.
Ranaco opens its doors to all who wish to improve their career prospects
via our unique industrial education and training concept.

23. EDUCATION
• On 7.1 acre campus site, Ranaco established the Ranaco Education &
Training Institute, an institute of higher learning under the Institute of
Higher Education Act (1996). RETI’s Diploma programs are accredited by
the Malaysian Qualifications Agency.
• RANACO's education and training courses include diploma programs as
well as industrial certification in the fields of Maritime, Safety, Hospitality,
Logistics and Accountancy.

24. HEALTH & HEALTHCARE
Hospital Kemaman is known
as the First Responder
Hospital since RMK9 because
its position is in the high risks
disaster area.
This hospital provide services
to residents in the district of
Kemaman, Dungun and North
of Pahang. Other than that, it
also became a reference
hospital for 9 health clinic
and more than 20 private
clinics in this district including
private clinic of Rantau
Petronas and PERWAJA.

25. HEALTH &
HEALTHCARE
Klinik 1 Malaysia is a project which was launched by the Prime Minister
of Malaysia, Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak. This clinic is only charged the fee
by RM1 and open 7 days a week from 10 am until 10 pm.
In Kemaman, this clinic was located at Binjai.

26. HEALTH & HEALTHCARE
Kemaman also have a few of
registered pharmacy such as
Farmasi Cosway, Farmasi
Harmoni, Farmasi Syaza Sdn
Bhd, Abby Farmasi and so on.

27. GREEN SPACE
The recreational forest of Rasau Kerteh
is located in the Forest of Rasau
Kerteh,Kemaman. This forest are types
of Lowland Route Forest which are rich
with trees of species Meranti and
Keruing.
Here the visitors can wander through and
see wildlife trails available. Various
facility is provided for the use of visitors,
such as rest huts and trails. Some of the
facilities provided such as chalets,
campsites, suspension bridges,
information booths and walkways.

28. GREEN SPACE
The Recreational Forest of Air
Menderu is also located in Rasau
Kerteh Forest with Forest Route
Lowland type. This forest area
there are a variety of flora and
fauna can be seen through the
trails here. Various facilities are
available to guests as rest huts,
public restrooms, sidewalks, water
and campsites.
Various activities can be done here
bathing, picnicking, camping and
trekking. Here the visitors can
wander through and see wildlife
trails available.

29. CLIMATE CHANGE
• Climate change is a significant and lasting change in the statistical
distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades
to millions of years.
• Kemaman features a tropical rainforest climate that borders on a
tropical monsoon climate. Kemaman does not quite have a true dry
season month, a requirement for it to be classified as having a
tropical monsoon climate. However the city’s driest month,
February, averages 60 mm of precipitation annually. The city does
experience a relative “dry season” from May through June, while the
heaviest precipitation is seen at the end of the year which
sometimes reaches more than 1,000 mm (39 in) of rainfall for each
month in November and December.

30. CLIMATE CHANGE
• Normally massive flood hit all round Terengganu state occurred
during monsoon season with estimated 3-5 series of wave of floods
from November till March. Terengganu is generally hot and humid
throughout the year though the city does experience slightly cooler
weather during its rainiest part of the year, from November
through January.

31. FOOD
• Kemaman are very famous with seafood meals.
There are many stalls along the left and right side of
the road selling the foods such as satar, otak-otak,
pulut panggang and keropok lekor.
• There also have deep fried food such as deep fried
fish, deep fried squid, deep fried prawn and others.
• Most of food here are base on fish which are fresh
come from the fisherman at here.

32. FOOD
Satar is the triangle shaped fish paste wrapped with
banana leaves.

33. FOOD
Otak-otak is the fish well-marinated in spices and
wrapped in coconut leaves.

34. FOOD
Pulut Panggang or locally known as Pulut Lepa is the dish consists of
glutinous rice lightly flavoured with coconut milk and wrapped in banana
leaves, then barbecued to perfection.

35. FOOD
Some call them fish fritters, fish sausages or fish sticks but in Terengganu, they
are called keropok lekor. Keropok lekor are actually made from
processed fish mixed with salt and sagoo flour. This mixture is then hand rolled
into sausage shaped around 6 to 10 inches long and immediately cooked. It is a
great afternoon snack normally dipped in Terengganu’s equally famous chili
sauce.

36. FOOD
Lemang is a traditional Malay food cooked in a hollowed bamboo stick.
Usually prepared for festivities such as the Muslim Hari Raya Aidilfitri and Hari
Raya Aidiladha but in my hometown lemang can get everyday. Lemang is
made of glutinous rice and coconut milk, with salt added for taste.

37. ECONOMIC BASE
• The economy is primarily based on the petroleum, oil
and steel industries such as PETRONAS, PERWAJA,
KEMAMAN SUPPLY BASE (KSB) and so on.
• The discovery of oil in offshore Terengganu on 1980s
has attracted immigration to Kemaman from rural
areas as well as other parts of the country.
• The presence of petroleum and oil industry here also
causing this district well developed as well.

38. ECONOMIC
BASE
• Other than that, the traditional industries like
the fishing and salted fish manufacturing also
considered as an economic resources for this
district.
• In this district also have the area of FELDA
which is give the economic base on oil palm
plantation.

39. ECONOMIC
BASE
Perwaja Steel Sdn Bhd is Malaysia's
largest steel producer. It was
established in 1982. It has two major
plants in Kemaman, Terengganu and
Gurun, Kedah.
Perwaja are a leading
manufacturer of primary steel
products. This group manufactures
and supplies direct reduced iron
(DRI) and semi-finished long steel
products to downstream producers
both locally and to the Asia and
Middle East region.

40. ECONOMIC
BASE

41. ECONOMIC
BASE
The traditional food industry such
as shrimp paste, dried fish, and
pickled was existed. Because of
Kemaman located at Terengganu
coast, fishery activity becomes
one of the main activities for
people in this area. Some of the
people have skill to built fishing
boats and from time to time
fishing boats become bigger than
usual to achieve ability to sail
further into the middle of sea.

42. EMPLOYMENT
• Actually, most of people here are work in the field of
engineering and oil & gas because there are many of
operating factory here. As we know, in Kemaman there
are many of integrated people whose come to this
district to find a job.
• However, there are also other employment like teacher,
businessman, contractor and others. But in some area
the major employment of them are fisherman and
farmer.

43. EMPLOYMENT
• For my opinion, the problem to find a job in Kemaman
are not really worse because the chance to get the job
here are quit open and easy.

44. ECO FOOTPRINT
• The eco footprint is a measure of human demand on the
Earth's ecosystems. It represents the amount of
biologically productive land and sea area necessary to
supply the resources a human population consumes and
to assimilate associated waste.

45. ECO FOOTPRINT

46. CONCLUSION
• Sustainable development is development that meets the
needs of the present without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs.
• The concept of sustainable development has in the past
most often been broken out into three constituent parts
which are environmental sustainability, economic
sustainability and sociopolitical sustainability.
• Kemaman is one of the thriving city but it still fulfill the
following parts. So, hoping the next development project
will improved to the sustainable concept.