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CMCCMC
Joanne Tjahyana, S.Kom, M.Mm
CMC is communication
that takes places between
human beings via the
instrumentality of
computers
(Susan Herring, 1996)
CMC is communication
that takes places between
human beings via the
instrumentality of
computers
(Susan Herring, 1996)
Computer Mediated
Communication (CMC)
CMC
Technology
• Internet
• Going Multimodal
– Emoticons
– Web Cam
– Video Call
– Facebook applications
Face to Face
Comparisons and contrasts according to
DeVito (2007)
CMC
Interpersonal
communication
elements
Interpersonal
Communication
Elements
Interpersonal
Communication
Elements
Face to Face
• Disguise is
difficult
CMC
• Disguise or
anonymity is
difficult
Sender
Face to Face
• One or a few
who are in the
same visual field
CMC
• Receivers are
virtually unlimited
• Messages can be
forwarded to other
receivers
Receiver
Face to Face
• In the same
physical space
• Communication
is synchronous
CMC
• Separated in space
• Synchronous or
Asynchronous
Context
Face to Face
• Auditory + visual
+ tactile
CMC
• Depends on
multimodality
Channel
Face to Face
• Spoken words,
gestures, smell,
touch
• Nonverbal cues
CMC
• Written ( depends
on the
multimodality)
• Emoticon
• Permanent unless
erased
Messages
Face to Face
• Some may be easier
to achieve :
affection & support
CMC
• Some may be
easier to achieve :
information
Purposes &
Effect
Face to Face
• Conveyed verbally
or non verbally
early in the
interaction
CMC
• Conveyed in
headings or
subheadings of
information
Feedforward
Face to Face
• Usually immediate
CMC
• Easily delayed
Feedback
Face to Face
• Grammatical errors
• Pronunciation
• Physiological
• Psychological
CMC
• Grammatical errors
• Pronunciation
• Physiological
• Psychological
• Technology barriers
Noise
Face to Face
• Deception is
difficult
CMC
• Deception becomes
easier to execute
• Cybercrime
Ethics &
Deception
Face to Face
• Speaking & writing
techniques
CMC
• Speaking & writing
techniques
• Technological skills
Competence
References
• Thurlow, Lengel, and Tomic.
Computer Mediated
Communication, Social Interaction
on The Internet. London: Sage
Publication, 2004.
• DeVito. The Interpersonal
Communication Book, 5th
Edition.
Boston: Pearson Education, 2007

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Week 11 - Computer Mediated Communication

  • 2. CMC is communication that takes places between human beings via the instrumentality of computers (Susan Herring, 1996) CMC is communication that takes places between human beings via the instrumentality of computers (Susan Herring, 1996) Computer Mediated Communication (CMC)
  • 3. CMC Technology • Internet • Going Multimodal – Emoticons – Web Cam – Video Call – Facebook applications
  • 4. Face to Face Comparisons and contrasts according to DeVito (2007) CMC Interpersonal communication elements Interpersonal Communication Elements Interpersonal Communication Elements
  • 5. Face to Face • Disguise is difficult CMC • Disguise or anonymity is difficult Sender
  • 6. Face to Face • One or a few who are in the same visual field CMC • Receivers are virtually unlimited • Messages can be forwarded to other receivers Receiver
  • 7. Face to Face • In the same physical space • Communication is synchronous CMC • Separated in space • Synchronous or Asynchronous Context
  • 8. Face to Face • Auditory + visual + tactile CMC • Depends on multimodality Channel
  • 9. Face to Face • Spoken words, gestures, smell, touch • Nonverbal cues CMC • Written ( depends on the multimodality) • Emoticon • Permanent unless erased Messages
  • 10. Face to Face • Some may be easier to achieve : affection & support CMC • Some may be easier to achieve : information Purposes & Effect
  • 11. Face to Face • Conveyed verbally or non verbally early in the interaction CMC • Conveyed in headings or subheadings of information Feedforward
  • 12. Face to Face • Usually immediate CMC • Easily delayed Feedback
  • 13. Face to Face • Grammatical errors • Pronunciation • Physiological • Psychological CMC • Grammatical errors • Pronunciation • Physiological • Psychological • Technology barriers Noise
  • 14. Face to Face • Deception is difficult CMC • Deception becomes easier to execute • Cybercrime Ethics & Deception
  • 15. Face to Face • Speaking & writing techniques CMC • Speaking & writing techniques • Technological skills Competence
  • 16. References • Thurlow, Lengel, and Tomic. Computer Mediated Communication, Social Interaction on The Internet. London: Sage Publication, 2004. • DeVito. The Interpersonal Communication Book, 5th Edition. Boston: Pearson Education, 2007