Party building
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Party Building ....... Lecture By Aung Ko Ko Toe Author
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Party building
- 1. AUNG KO KO TOE PARTY BUILDING
- 2. Read
- 3. Read Write
- 4. Read Write
- 7. SCOPE & FRAME 1) Role in Society 2) What is Party…, Types, Functions 3) Party Management or Party institutionalization 4) FORWARD LOOKING
- 8. POLITICAL PARTIES 1) Parties & Party System 2) Modern Political Party Management 3) Political Parties & their Relation with Civil Society and Interest Groups 4) Political Parties in Parliament & Government 5) Political Leadership 6) Challenges for Political Parties in Democratic Regimes Functions and Organization in Democratic Societies
- 13. STRUCT URE SYSTEM Human Principle idea Politic al will Political View Society Reality true
- 14. STRUCT URE SYSTEM Human Principle idea Politic al will Political View Society Reality true Policy Program Project
- 15. STRUCT URE SYSTEM Human Principle idea Politic al will Political View Society Reality true Policy Program Project Mone y
- 16. STRUCT URE SYSTEM Leadershi p Principle idea Politic al will Political View Society Reality true Policy Program Project Mone y
- 17. BUILDING CONCEPT Constructive Destructive 3 P PAST PRESENT PREFECT Backward Looking Forward LOOKING
- 20. DIFFERENCES OF GOV… & BUREAUCRACY Elected Non-elected EXECUTI VE LEGISLAT URE BUREAUC RACY
- 22. REQUIREMENT OF A GOVERNMENT’ OF THE PEOPLE, BY THE PEOPLE AND FOR THE PEOPLE o Politics require ideas and value o Politics require Social Organizations o Politics require Institutions o Politics require Active Citizens
- 25. GOVERNANCE INSTITUTIONALIZATION Democrative institutions Corrupt & Non- effective, Non-efficiency institutions especially BUREAUCRATIC INSTITUTIONS
- 26. EXPECTATIONS AND REALITIESEXPECTATIONS ① Represent popular interests in organised politics ② Contribute to policy development and monitor implementation ③ Function as effective opposition and ensure regime accountability ④ Ensure political legitimacy REALITIES ① Often top-down and clientelist with weak links to people ② Often limited ability to formulate policy and influence policy-making ③ Often weak organisations with limited capacity to function as effective opposition ④ Party politics is often seen as non- representative and ’dirty’
- 27. EXPECTATIONS AND REALITIES 1) Represent popular interests 2) policy development 3) Function as effective 4) legitimacy 1) weak links to people 2) limited ability to formulate policy 3) limited capacity 4) non-representative
- 29. POLITICAL PARTIES A POLITICAL PARTY is a team of men seeking to control the governing apparatus by gaining office in a duly constituted election. A POLITICAL PARTY is the group of people that is organized for the purpose of winning government power . Parties are often confused with intetest group or social movements.
- 30. ROLE Political parties are central to representative democracy and democratization. connect society and the state aggregate and represent interests recruit political leaders share political information socialize citizens into democratic politics
- 31. INTERNAL DEMOCRACY POLITICAL PARTIES WITH INTERNAL DEMOCRACY Allow members to express their views freely; Encourage participation of all members; Promote the membership of women (and other politically marginalized groups); Tolerate differing ideas; Abide by agreed upon rules and procedures for decision-making; Hold leaders accountable to members and supporters. POLITICAL PARTIES WITHOUT INTERNAL DEMOCRACY Political parties that lack internal democracy are characterized by: Isolated and unchanging leadership; marginalized party members; and poor internal communication.
- 32. POLITICAL PARTIES… ? Political Parties are a Special Form of Social Organization. -----------Differences b/t Party & CSOs, CBO. Political Parties CSO s
- 33. RELATION WITH CSO AND INTEREST GROUPS From its origins in the 19th Century, Political Parties were originally CSOs. Political Parties can be considered as political organizations of the Civil Society that aggregate the interest of a particular group (or several group), articulate and represent them. USDA
- 34. DISTINGUISH FROM PARTIES Three Major Features; 1) Do not involve in political competition 2) Mission, objective, programmes, activities and areas of interest are limited 3) More connected Eg; Trade Union, Bussiness organizations.
- 35. LEVEL OF PARTY ORGANIZATION 1) Base or Municipal Committees (according to residential area or municipality) 2) District association or association of an electoral constituency 3) Regional association (according to FEDERAL STATE, Region ) 4) National association
- 36. DIFFERENTIATION OF PARTIES 1) Degree of organization: 2) Socio-political Objective 3) Approach on Social Classes 4) Positioning toward Political System
- 37. DEGREE OF ORGANIZATION 1) Electorate Parties; 2) Membership Parties;
- 38. SOCIO-ECONOMIC OBJECTIVE; CONSERVATIVE PARTIES LIBERAL PARTIES SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTIES SOCIALIST PARTIES PARTIES DEFINED BY RELIGION COMMUNIST PARTIES
- 39. APPROACH ON SOCIAL CLASSES POPULAR Parties Parties of SOCIAL INTETEST
- 40. POSITIONING TOWARD POLITICAL SYSTEM Parties CONFORMING to Political System Parties OPPOSED to the Political System
- 41. WHAT IS THE FUNCTIONS OF POLITICAL PARTIES? Functions…
- 42. FUNCTION OF POLITICAL OPINION-MAKING They articulate and aggregate social interests; Parties express public expectations and demands of social groupings to the political system.
- 43. FUNCTION OF SELECTION They recruit political personnel and nurture future generations of politicians;
- 44. FUNCTION OF INTEGRATION They develop political programmes; Parties integrate various interests into a general political project and transform it into political programme, for which they campaign to receive the consent and support of majority. Policy Making Political Programme Development al Projects
- 45. FUNCTION OF SOCIALIZATION & PARTICIPATIONThey promote the political socialization and participation of citizens; Parties create a link between citizens and the political system; They enable political participation of individuals and groupings with the prospect of success.
- 46. FUNCTION OF EXERCISING POLITICAL POWER They organize the government. They participate in elections to occupy political charges. Normally in party democracies, a good part of government authorities arise from political parties.
- 47. FUNCTION OF LEGITIMATING They contribute to the legitimacy of the political system; In establishing the connection between citizens, social groupings and the political system, the parties contribute in anchoring the political order in the consciousness of the citizens and in social forces.
- 48. NEED TO SATISFY CERTAIN CONDITIONS; 1) Principle; Freedom, Justice, Solidarity 2) For collect and aggregate social interest 3) Collect proposals for the organization of society ; represent, discuss, decide and implement. 4) Take part in political discussions with ideas, demands and expectations and actively contribute to the functioning of political institutions.
- 51. PARTY INSTITUTIONALIZATION Systemness: Organisation and regularity of activities within the party Value infusion: The extent that party actors and supporters identify with the values of party Decisional autonomy: Freedom from interference in determining its own policies and strategies Reification: The extent that the party’s existence is established in the public imagination
- 52. FORMULATING POLICY There is a great need to build the capacity of parties so they can: Identify what they stand for, Distill their principles into policy, Write their manifestos and get their messages across, Run a campaign, Recruit candidates and members, and Convert manifestos into programs for governing.
- 53. PARTY MANAGEMENT - OD… organizational development - Party Member Recruitment - Communication in Society….internal & external ….. (in party & within parties) - Capacity Building & Capacity Promoting Party institutionalization… Personal Contact, Presentation or debate, Activity, Freelance members Networking Education and Training of the Party members
- 54. EDUCATIONAL WORK Organization of Training Progammes Preparation of a Training Team Definition of training targets Development and composition of suitable material Selection of Participants Planning of measures & establishment of cost and flowcharts Appointment of Lectures and facilitators
- 55. POLITICAL TRAINING Basic Values & Principle of the Party Understanding of the Political issue (local, economic, and social politics, etc) Preparation for Political Work for taking on political functions in the parliament 1. Preparation of functions 2. Handling of the media 3. Membership promotion 4. Election Campaigns 5. Raising of Funds
- 57. Membership Fees Donations Income from party assets
- 58. Membership Fees Donations Income from party assets Other Sources of income (eg; Publication)
- 59. Membership Fees Donations Income from party assets Other Sources of income (eg; Publication) PARTY BUDGET
- 60. “ Each political party exists for the benefit of the people and not for itself. Political parties, their members and leaders are therefore more than ever required to face this responsibility” Konrad Adenauer, the first Chancellor and Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Germany after the WWII
- 61. CONCLUSION Parties should gain in public trust. Thus, Party Building include the important role to make TRUST BUILDING with PEOPLE. Especially, in times of change this political leadership must be responsible and visible for the citizens and connected to the interests and demands for the citizens.
- 63. THERE IS NO DEMOCRACY WITHOUT POLITICAL PARTIES. Key Role & Key rule