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Lesson XVI

Demonstrative Adjective and
        Pronoun
      hic haec hoc
Recitation

♦model verbs
6 tenses passive
amo amare amavi amatus
                  Present
amor                   amamur
amaris                 amamini
amatur                 amantur

                  Imperfect
amabar                 amabamur
amabaris               amabamini
amabatur               amabantur

                   Future
amabor                 amabimur
amaberis               amabimini
amabitur               amabuntur
amo amare amavi amatus
                         Perfect
amatus –a –um, sum           amati –ae –a, sumus
es                           estis
est                          sunt

                       Pluperfect
amatus –a –um, eram          amati –ae –a, eramus
eras                         eratis
erat                         erant

                      Future Perfect
amatus –a –um, ero           amati –ae –a, erimus
eris                         eritis
erit                         erunt
moneo monēre monui monitus
            Present
moneor           monemur
moneris          monemini
monetur          monentur

            Imperfect
monebar          monebamur
monebaris        monebamini
monebatur        monebantur

             Future
monebor          monebimur
moneberis        monebimini
monebitur        monebuntur
moneo monēre monui monitus
                          Perfect
monitus –a –um, sum           moniti –ae –a, sumus
es                            estis
est                           sunt

                        Pluperfect
monitus –a –um, eram          moniti –ae –a, eramus
eras                          eratis
erat                          erant

                       Future Perfect
monitus –a –um, ero           moniti –ae –a, erimus
eris                          eritis
erit                          erunt
rego regere rexi rectus
                     Present
regor                     regimur
regeris                   regimini
regitur                   reguntur

                     Imperfect
regebar                   regebamur
regebaris                 regebamini
regebatur                 regebantur

                      Future
regar                     regemur
regeris                   regemini
regetur                   regentur
rego regere rexi rectus
                         Perfect
rectus –a –um, sum           recti –ae –a, sumus
es                           estis
est                          sunt

                       Pluperfect
rectus –a –um, eram          recti –ae –a, eramus
eras                         eratis
erat                         erant

                      Future Perfect
rectus –a –um, ero           recti –ae –a, erimus
eris                         eritis
erit                         erunt
audio audire audivi auditus
                     Present
audior                    audimur
audiris                   audimini
auditur                   audiuntur

                     Imperfect
audiebar                  audiebamur
audiebaris                audiebamini
audiebatur                audiebantur

                      Future
audiar                    audiemur
audieris                  audiemini
audietur                  audientur
audio audire audivi auditus
                          Perfect
auditus –a –um, sum           auditi –ae –a, sumus
es                            estis
est                           sunt

                        Pluperfect
auditus –a –um, eram          auditi –ae –a, eramus
eras                          eratis
erat                          erant

                       Future Perfect
auditus –a –um, ero           auditi –ae –a, erimus
eris                          eritis
erit                          erunt
capio capere cepi captus
                       Present
capior                      capimur
caperis                     capimini
capitur                     capiuntur

                       Imperfect
capiebar                    capiebamur
capiebaris                  capiebamini
capiebatur                  capiebantur

                        Future
capiar                      capiemur
capieris                    capiemini
capietur                    capientur
audio audire audivi auditus
                         Perfect
captus –a –um, sum           capti –ae –a, sumus
es                           estis
est                          sunt

                       Pluperfect
captus –a –um, eram          capti –ae –a, eramus
eras                         eratis
erat                         erant

                      Future Perfect
captus –a –um, ero           capti –ae –a, erimus
eris                         eritis
erit                         erunt
Recitation

♦imperatives
Recitation
Verb            Singular    Plural   Meaning
amo, amare      ama         amate    Love!
moneo, monēre   monē        monete   Warn!
rego, regere    rege        regite   Rule!
capio, capere   cape        capite   Take!
audio, audire   audi        audite   Hear!
sum, esse       es          este     Be!
dico, dicere    dic         dicite   Speak!
duco, ducere    duc         ducite   Lead!
facio, facere   fac         facite   Make!
Recitation

♦5 declensions:
mensa, servus, bellum,
 pater, flumen, portus, res
Recitation

♦Adjectives:
acer acris acre
brevis –e
potens potentis
Recitation
                   SIngular                     Plural
M              F               N      M /F         N
acer      acris               acre    acres        acria
       acris                  acris   acrium       acrium
        acri                  acri    acribus      acribus
       acrem                  acre    acres        acria
        acri                  acri    acribus      acribus
Recitation
           M/F                        N

Singular     Plural        Singular       Plural

potens       potentes      potens         potentia

potentis     potentium     potentis       potentium

potenti      potentibus    potenti        potentibus

potentem     potentes      potens         potentia

potenti      potentibus    potenti        potentibus
Recitation

♦Preposition Songs:
-ab corum cum de ex in prae
 pro sine sub tenus
-ad ante apud in inter ob per
 post propter sub trans
 circum contra juxta
Recitation

♦Ordinal &
 Cardinal Numbers
Recitation
              Cardinal                        Ordinal
unus –a –um              one      primus –a –um          first
duo –ae –o               two     secundus –a –um        second
  tres tria              three    tertius –a –um         third
 quattuor                four    quartus –a –um         fourth
 quinque                 five    quintus –a –um          fifth
    sex                   six     sextus –a –um          sixth
  septem                 seven   septimus –a –um        seventh
   octo                  eight   octavus –a –um         eighth
  novem                  nine     nonus –a –um           ninth
  decem                   ten    decimus –a –um          tenth
Recitation
Roman Numeral                Cardinal
     XI           undecim                eleven
     XII          duodecim               twelve
     XIII         tredecim              thirteen
     XIV        quattuordecim           fourteen
     XV          quindecim               fifteen
     XVI          sedecim                sixteen
    XVII        septendecim             seventeen
    XVIII       duodevigenti            eighteen
     XIX         undevigenti            nineteen
     XX            viginti               twenty
Grammar
         Singular                    Plural
   M        F          N      M        F        N

hic     haec        hoc     hi      hae       haec
hujus   hujus       hujus   horum   harum     horum
huic    huic        huic    his     his       his
hunc    hanc        hoc     hos     has       haec
hoc     hac         hoc     his     his       his
Grammar
            Singular                            Plural
    M          F           N          M           F          N

hic        haec        hoc        hi         hae         haec
hujus      hujus       hujus      horum      harum       horum
huic       huic        huic       his        his         his
hunc       hanc        hoc        hos        has         haec
hoc        hac         hoc        his        his         his

Without the final c in the singular forms, hic haec hoc is very
similar to the Naughty Nine and is ea id.
Grammar
            Singular                            Plural
    M          F           N          M           F          N

hic        haec        hoc        hi         hae         haec
hujus      hujus       hujus      horum      harum       horum
huic       huic        huic       his        his         his
hunc       hanc        hoc        hos        has         haec
hoc        hac         hoc        his        his         his

Without the final c in the singular forms, hic haec hoc is very
similar to the Naughty Nine and is ea id. The only surprising
feature is the haec in the feminine nom. s. and neuter pl.
Grammar
            Singular                          Plural
    M          F          N          M          F          N

hic        haec        hoc       hi         hae        haec
hujus      hujus       hujus     horum      harum      horum
huic       huic        huic      his        his        his
hunc       hanc        hoc       hos        has        haec
hoc        hac         hoc       his        his        his

Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. Notice how easy
the genitive and dative singular forms are.
Grammar
            Singular                           Plural
      M        F          N           M          F           N

hic        haec        hoc       hi          hae        haec
                                 horum       harum      horum
                                 his         his        his
hunc       hanc        hoc       hos         has        haec
hoc        hac         hoc       his         his        his

Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. Notice the
regularity in the ablative singular forms.
Grammar
            Singular                            Plural
      M        F           N          M           F          N

hic        haec        hoc        hi         hae         haec
                                  horum      harum       horum
                                  his        his         his
hunc       hanc        hoc        hos        has         haec
                                  his        his         his

Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. Notice that
without the c, the accusative singular forms follow the 1st/2nd
declension pattern.
Grammar
            Singular                            Plural
      M        F           N          M           F             N

hic        haec        hoc        hi         hae         haec
                                  horum      harum       horum
                                  his        his         his
                                  hos        has         haec
                                  his        his         his

Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. The genitive,
dative, and ablative plural forms are regular.
Grammar
            Singular                          Plural
      M        F          N           M           F        N

hic        haec        hoc       hi         hae        haec



                                 hos        has        haec



Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. By now these
last few forms are a cinch.
Grammar
            Singular                          Plural
    M          F          N          M          F            N




Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. Know these
forms well. Recite them 5 times every day this week.
Grammar

♦Demonstrative pronouns
 point out persons or things
 as both adjectives and
 pronouns.
Grammar
♦Demonstrative pronouns
 point out persons or things
 as both adjectives and
 pronouns. Hic haec hoc
 points out that which is close
 to the speaker in time, place,
 or thought.
Grammar
♦As adjectives, all demonstrative
 pronouns commonly precede the
 noun they modify, and hic haec hoc
 obeys the adjective agreement rule.
Grammar
♦As adjectives, all demonstrative
 pronouns commonly precede the
 noun they modify, and hic haec hoc
 obeys the adjective agreement rule.
Hic vir est fortis. This man is brave.
Grammar
♦As adjectives, all demonstrative
 pronouns commonly precede the
 noun they modify, and hic haec hoc
 obeys the adjective agreement rule.
Hic vir est fortis. This man is brave.
Haec femina est pulchra. This woman
 is beautiful.
Grammar
♦As a pronoun hic haec hoc obeys the
 pronoun agreement rule.
Grammar
♦As a pronoun hic haec hoc obeys the
 pronoun agreement rule.
Hic est fortis. This (one) is brave.
 (antecedent is male).
Grammar
♦As a pronoun hic haec hoc obeys the
 pronoun agreement rule.
Hic est fortis. This (one) is brave.
 (antecedent is male).
Haec est pulchra. This (one) is
 beautiful. (antecedent is female)
Practice

♦Decline hic haec
 hoc
Practice
♦Translate

Haec sunt utilia.
Practice
♦Translate
These things are useful.
Haec sunt utilia.
Practice
♦Translate

Haec terra mea est.
Practice
♦Translate
This is my land.
Haec terra mea est.
Practice
♦Translate
I am fighting with this sword.
Hoc gladio pugno.
Practice
♦Translate

In hac viā ámbulo.
Practice
♦Translate
I am walking in this road.
In hac viā ámbulo.
Practice

♦Conjugate jacio in
 all 6 tenses of the
 active and
 passive.

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16 sayings grammar practice

  • 1. Lesson XVI Demonstrative Adjective and Pronoun hic haec hoc
  • 3. amo amare amavi amatus Present amor amamur amaris amamini amatur amantur Imperfect amabar amabamur amabaris amabamini amabatur amabantur Future amabor amabimur amaberis amabimini amabitur amabuntur
  • 4. amo amare amavi amatus Perfect amatus –a –um, sum amati –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect amatus –a –um, eram amati –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect amatus –a –um, ero amati –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
  • 5. moneo monēre monui monitus Present moneor monemur moneris monemini monetur monentur Imperfect monebar monebamur monebaris monebamini monebatur monebantur Future monebor monebimur moneberis monebimini monebitur monebuntur
  • 6. moneo monēre monui monitus Perfect monitus –a –um, sum moniti –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect monitus –a –um, eram moniti –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect monitus –a –um, ero moniti –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
  • 7. rego regere rexi rectus Present regor regimur regeris regimini regitur reguntur Imperfect regebar regebamur regebaris regebamini regebatur regebantur Future regar regemur regeris regemini regetur regentur
  • 8. rego regere rexi rectus Perfect rectus –a –um, sum recti –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect rectus –a –um, eram recti –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect rectus –a –um, ero recti –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
  • 9. audio audire audivi auditus Present audior audimur audiris audimini auditur audiuntur Imperfect audiebar audiebamur audiebaris audiebamini audiebatur audiebantur Future audiar audiemur audieris audiemini audietur audientur
  • 10. audio audire audivi auditus Perfect auditus –a –um, sum auditi –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect auditus –a –um, eram auditi –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect auditus –a –um, ero auditi –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
  • 11. capio capere cepi captus Present capior capimur caperis capimini capitur capiuntur Imperfect capiebar capiebamur capiebaris capiebamini capiebatur capiebantur Future capiar capiemur capieris capiemini capietur capientur
  • 12. audio audire audivi auditus Perfect captus –a –um, sum capti –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect captus –a –um, eram capti –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect captus –a –um, ero capti –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
  • 14. Recitation Verb Singular Plural Meaning amo, amare ama amate Love! moneo, monēre monē monete Warn! rego, regere rege regite Rule! capio, capere cape capite Take! audio, audire audi audite Hear! sum, esse es este Be! dico, dicere dic dicite Speak! duco, ducere duc ducite Lead! facio, facere fac facite Make!
  • 15. Recitation ♦5 declensions: mensa, servus, bellum, pater, flumen, portus, res
  • 17. Recitation SIngular Plural M F N M /F N acer acris acre acres acria acris acris acrium acrium acri acri acribus acribus acrem acre acres acria acri acri acribus acribus
  • 18. Recitation M/F N Singular Plural Singular Plural potens potentes potens potentia potentis potentium potentis potentium potenti potentibus potenti potentibus potentem potentes potens potentia potenti potentibus potenti potentibus
  • 19. Recitation ♦Preposition Songs: -ab corum cum de ex in prae pro sine sub tenus -ad ante apud in inter ob per post propter sub trans circum contra juxta
  • 21. Recitation Cardinal Ordinal unus –a –um one primus –a –um first duo –ae –o two secundus –a –um second tres tria three tertius –a –um third quattuor four quartus –a –um fourth quinque five quintus –a –um fifth sex six sextus –a –um sixth septem seven septimus –a –um seventh octo eight octavus –a –um eighth novem nine nonus –a –um ninth decem ten decimus –a –um tenth
  • 22. Recitation Roman Numeral Cardinal XI undecim eleven XII duodecim twelve XIII tredecim thirteen XIV quattuordecim fourteen XV quindecim fifteen XVI sedecim sixteen XVII septendecim seventeen XVIII duodevigenti eighteen XIX undevigenti nineteen XX viginti twenty
  • 23. Grammar Singular Plural M F N M F N hic haec hoc hi hae haec hujus hujus hujus horum harum horum huic huic huic his his his hunc hanc hoc hos has haec hoc hac hoc his his his
  • 24. Grammar Singular Plural M F N M F N hic haec hoc hi hae haec hujus hujus hujus horum harum horum huic huic huic his his his hunc hanc hoc hos has haec hoc hac hoc his his his Without the final c in the singular forms, hic haec hoc is very similar to the Naughty Nine and is ea id.
  • 25. Grammar Singular Plural M F N M F N hic haec hoc hi hae haec hujus hujus hujus horum harum horum huic huic huic his his his hunc hanc hoc hos has haec hoc hac hoc his his his Without the final c in the singular forms, hic haec hoc is very similar to the Naughty Nine and is ea id. The only surprising feature is the haec in the feminine nom. s. and neuter pl.
  • 26. Grammar Singular Plural M F N M F N hic haec hoc hi hae haec hujus hujus hujus horum harum horum huic huic huic his his his hunc hanc hoc hos has haec hoc hac hoc his his his Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. Notice how easy the genitive and dative singular forms are.
  • 27. Grammar Singular Plural M F N M F N hic haec hoc hi hae haec horum harum horum his his his hunc hanc hoc hos has haec hoc hac hoc his his his Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. Notice the regularity in the ablative singular forms.
  • 28. Grammar Singular Plural M F N M F N hic haec hoc hi hae haec horum harum horum his his his hunc hanc hoc hos has haec his his his Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. Notice that without the c, the accusative singular forms follow the 1st/2nd declension pattern.
  • 29. Grammar Singular Plural M F N M F N hic haec hoc hi hae haec horum harum horum his his his hos has haec his his his Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. The genitive, dative, and ablative plural forms are regular.
  • 30. Grammar Singular Plural M F N M F N hic haec hoc hi hae haec hos has haec Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. By now these last few forms are a cinch.
  • 31. Grammar Singular Plural M F N M F N Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. Know these forms well. Recite them 5 times every day this week.
  • 32. Grammar ♦Demonstrative pronouns point out persons or things as both adjectives and pronouns.
  • 33. Grammar ♦Demonstrative pronouns point out persons or things as both adjectives and pronouns. Hic haec hoc points out that which is close to the speaker in time, place, or thought.
  • 34. Grammar ♦As adjectives, all demonstrative pronouns commonly precede the noun they modify, and hic haec hoc obeys the adjective agreement rule.
  • 35. Grammar ♦As adjectives, all demonstrative pronouns commonly precede the noun they modify, and hic haec hoc obeys the adjective agreement rule. Hic vir est fortis. This man is brave.
  • 36. Grammar ♦As adjectives, all demonstrative pronouns commonly precede the noun they modify, and hic haec hoc obeys the adjective agreement rule. Hic vir est fortis. This man is brave. Haec femina est pulchra. This woman is beautiful.
  • 37. Grammar ♦As a pronoun hic haec hoc obeys the pronoun agreement rule.
  • 38. Grammar ♦As a pronoun hic haec hoc obeys the pronoun agreement rule. Hic est fortis. This (one) is brave. (antecedent is male).
  • 39. Grammar ♦As a pronoun hic haec hoc obeys the pronoun agreement rule. Hic est fortis. This (one) is brave. (antecedent is male). Haec est pulchra. This (one) is beautiful. (antecedent is female)
  • 42. Practice ♦Translate These things are useful. Haec sunt utilia.
  • 44. Practice ♦Translate This is my land. Haec terra mea est.
  • 45. Practice ♦Translate I am fighting with this sword. Hoc gladio pugno.
  • 47. Practice ♦Translate I am walking in this road. In hac viā ámbulo.
  • 48. Practice ♦Conjugate jacio in all 6 tenses of the active and passive.