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LIGHT
(Electromagnetism)
LIGHT
(Electromagnetism)
LIGHT IS ODD...
LIGHT IS ODD...
Light has a split personality.
LIGHT IS ODD...
Light has a split personality.
LIGHT IS ODD...
                 Light has a split personality.
Sometimes it acts
  as we think it
     should.
LIGHT IS ODD...
                 Light has a split personality.
Sometimes it acts
  as we think it
     should.
LIGHT IS ODD...
                 Light has a split personality.
Sometimes it acts          And sometimes it
  as we think it                 doesn’t.
     should.
LIGHT IS ODD...
                 Light has a split personality.
Sometimes it acts          And sometimes it
  as we think it                 doesn’t.
     should.




   Sometimes light acts as though it is made of tiny
         particles of energy, called photons.
LIGHT IS ODD...
                 Light has a split personality.
Sometimes it acts          And sometimes it
  as we think it                 doesn’t.
     should.




   Sometimes light acts as though it is made of tiny
         particles of energy, called photons.
LIGHT IS ODD...
                 Light has a split personality.
Sometimes it acts          And sometimes it
  as we think it                 doesn’t.
     should.




   Sometimes light acts as though it is made of tiny
         particles of energy, called photons.
LIGHT IS ODD...
                 Light has a split personality.
Sometimes it acts          And sometimes it
  as we think it                 doesn’t.
     should.




  Sometimes light acts as though it travels in waves.
LIGHT IS ODD...
                 Light has a split personality.
Sometimes it acts          And sometimes it
  as we think it                 doesn’t.
     should.




  Sometimes light acts as though it travels in waves.
LIGHT IS ODD...
              Light has a split personality.




Sometimes light acts as though it travels in waves.
LIGHT IS ODD...
Light has a split personality.
LIGHT IS ODD...
Light has a split personality.
LIGHT IS ODD...
                 Light has a split personality.

            s!
 ar   ticle
p
LIGHT IS ODD...
                 Light has a split personality.

            s!
 ar   ticle                                       waves!
p
LIGHT IS ODD...
                  Light has a split personality.

             s!
  ar   ticle                                       waves!
 p




Neither way of thinking about light is better than
      the other. Neither is good or bad.
LIGHT IS ODD...
                  Light has a split personality.

             s!
  ar   ticle                                       waves!
 p




Neither way of thinking about light is better than
      the other. Neither is good or bad.
LIGHT IS ODD...
                   Light has a split personality.

              s!
   ar   ticle                                        waves!
  p




Neither way of thinking about light is better than
        the other. Neither is good or bad.
 In fact, light travels as both particles and waves.....
LIGHT IS ODD...
                   Light has a split personality.

              s!
   ar   ticle                                        waves!
  p




Neither way of thinking about light is better than
        the other. Neither is good or bad.
 In fact, light travels as both particles and waves.....
LIGHT IS ODD...
                   Light has a split personality.

              s!
   ar   ticle                                        waves!
  p




Neither way of thinking about light is better than
        the other. Neither is good or bad.
 In fact, light travels as both particles and waves.....
                   AT THE SAME TIME!!!
LIGHT IS ODD...
                 Light has a split personality.

            s!
 ar   ticle                                       waves!
p
LIGHT IS ODD...
                 Light has a split personality.

            s!
 ar   ticle                                       waves!
p




       Since light behaves as both particles...
LIGHT IS ODD...
                 Light has a split personality.

            s!
 ar   ticle                                       waves!
p




       Since light behaves as both particles...
LIGHT IS ODD...
                 Light has a split personality.

            s!
 ar   ticle                                       waves!
p




       Since light behaves as both particles...
                    and as waves...
LIGHT IS ODD...
                 Light has a split personality.

            s!
 ar   ticle                                       waves!
p




       Since light behaves as both particles...
                    and as waves...
LIGHT IS ODD...
                 Light has a split personality.

            s!
 ar   ticle                                        waves!
p




    Since light behaves as both particles...
                   and as waves...
 light is neither just particles nor just waves.
How many people does it take to
       fight in a dual?
How many people does it take to
         fight in a dual?
Do they need to fight at the same time?
How many people does it take to
         fight in a dual?
Do they need to fight at the same time?
How many people does it take to
               fight in a dual?
      Do they need to fight at the same time?

How many people does it
  take to sing a duet?
How many people does it take to
                    fight in a dual?
           Do they need to fight at the same time?

   How many people does it
       take to sing a duet?
Are they singing together at the
          same time?
How many people does it take to
                    fight in a dual?
           Do they need to fight at the same time?

   How many people does it
       take to sing a duet?
Are they singing together at the
          same time?
How many people does it take to
                    fight in a dual?
           Do they need to fight at the same time?

   How many people does it
       take to sing a duet?
Are they singing together at the
          same time?


                 What is the Italian word for “two”?
How many people does it take to
                    fight in a dual?
           Do they need to fight at the same time?

   How many people does it
       take to sing a duet?
Are they singing together at the
          same time?


                 What is the Italian word for “two”?
                                  due
As light travels, it travels as both particles and as waves.
As light travels, it travels as both particles and as waves.
As light travels, it travels as both particles and as waves.
           That’s two things at the same time.
As light travels, it travels as both particles and as waves.
           That’s two things at the same time.

           This property of light is called the...
As light travels, it travels as both particles and as waves.
           That’s two things at the same time.

           This property of light is called the...
                  wave-particle duality.
As light travels, it travels as both particles and as waves.
           That’s two things at the same time.

           This property of light is called the...
                  wave-particle duality.


 We’re going to spend more time speaking of light as a
 wave because it is generally more useful in the study of
                  chemistry and atoms.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:
All waves of light have 4 things in common:
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




1) They all are in constant motion (always moving).
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




1) They all are in constant motion (always moving).

    All lightwaves travel at the same speed while in a
           vacuum (no air, no water, just space)
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




1) They all are in constant motion (always moving).

    All lightwaves travel at the same speed while in a
           vacuum (no air, no water, just space)

  the speed of light in a vacuum, c = 3.0 x   10 8   m/s
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




1) They all are in constant motion (always moving).

    All lightwaves travel at the same speed while in a
           vacuum (no air, no water, just space)

  the speed of light in a vacuum, c = 3.0 x   10 8   m/s

        That’s about 671 million miles per hour!
All waves of light have 4 things in common:
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




2) All waves have a frequency.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




2) All waves have a frequency.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




2) All waves have a frequency.

  Count how many crests (peaks) of the wave pass by
    some arbitrary (random) point in one second.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:
                                          2            1




2) All waves have a frequency.

  Count how many crests (peaks) of the wave pass by
    some arbitrary (random) point in one second.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:
                                          2            1




2) All waves have a frequency.

  Count how many crests (peaks) of the wave pass by
    some arbitrary (random) point in one second.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:
                                          2            1




2) All waves have a frequency.

   Count how many crests (peaks) of the wave pass by
      some arbitrary (random) point in one second.
Frequency is how many crests pass by a given point in one
                        second.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:
                                          2            1




2) All waves have a frequency.

   Count how many crests (peaks) of the wave pass by
      some arbitrary (random) point in one second.
Frequency is how many crests pass by a given point in one
                        second.
 Frequency is measured in waves /second or Hertz (Hz)
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




2) All waves have a frequency.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




2) All waves have a frequency.
   Count how many crests of each wave pass by some
         arbitrary (random) point in one second.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:
                                       2       1




                                           1
2) All waves have a frequency.
   Count how many crests of each wave pass by some
         arbitrary (random) point in one second.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:
                                       2       1




                                           1
2) All waves have a frequency.
   Count how many crests of each wave pass by some
         arbitrary (random) point in one second.
 The purple wave has a frequency of 2 waves/second.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:
                                       2       1




                                           1
2) All waves have a frequency.
   Count how many crests of each wave pass by some
         arbitrary (random) point in one second.
 The purple wave has a frequency of 2 waves/second.
              frequency = 2 1/s or 2 Hz
All waves of light have 4 things in common:
                                       2       1




                                           1
2) All waves have a frequency.
   Count how many crests of each wave pass by some
         arbitrary (random) point in one second.
 The purple wave has a frequency of 2 waves/second.
              frequency = 2 1/s or 2 Hz
  The orange wave has a frequency of 1 wave/second.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:
                                       2       1




                                           1
2) All waves have a frequency.
   Count how many crests of each wave pass by some
         arbitrary (random) point in one second.
 The purple wave has a frequency of 2 waves/second.
              frequency = 2 1/s or 2 Hz
  The orange wave has a frequency of 1 wave/second.
              frequency = 1 1/s or 1 Hz
All waves of light have 4 things in common:
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




3) All waves have a wavelength.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




3) All waves have a wavelength.
 The purple wave has a higher frequency because it has
                 a shorter wavelength.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




3) All waves have a wavelength.
 The purple wave has a higher frequency because it has
                 a shorter wavelength.
   Wavelengths are measured from crest to crest....
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




3) All waves have a wavelength.
 The purple wave has a higher frequency because it has
                 a shorter wavelength.
   Wavelengths are measured from crest to crest....
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




3) All waves have a wavelength.
 The purple wave has a higher frequency because it has
                 a shorter wavelength.
   Wavelengths are measured from crest to crest....
               or from trough to trough.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




3) All waves have a wavelength.
 The purple wave has a higher frequency because it has
                 a shorter wavelength.
   Wavelengths are measured from crest to crest....
               or from trough to trough.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




3) All waves have a wavelength.
 The purple wave has a higher frequency because it has
                 a shorter wavelength.
   Wavelengths are measured from crest to crest....
               or from trough to trough.
 Wavelengths vary considerably. Long waves are usually
  measured in meters (m), and short waves are usually
             measured in nanometers (nm).
All waves of light have 4 things in common:

                                           wavelength is
                                          abbreviated by:




3) All waves have a wavelength.
 The purple wave has a higher frequency because it has
                 a shorter wavelength.
   Wavelengths are measured from crest to crest....
               or from trough to trough.
 Wavelengths vary considerably. Long waves are usually
  measured in meters (m), and short waves are usually
             measured in nanometers (nm).
All waves of light have 4 things in common:

                                           wavelength is
                                          abbreviated by:

                                                 λ
3) All waves have a wavelength.
 The purple wave has a higher frequency because it has
                 a shorter wavelength.
   Wavelengths are measured from crest to crest....
               or from trough to trough.
 Wavelengths vary considerably. Long waves are usually
  measured in meters (m), and short waves are usually
             measured in nanometers (nm).
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




3) All waves have a wavelength.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




3) All waves have a wavelength.
                 1 m = 1.0 x 109 nm
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




3) All waves have a wavelength.
                 1 m = 1.0 x 109 nm
   The wavelength of a wave helps determine its:
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




3) All waves have a wavelength.
                  1 m = 1.0 x 109 nm
   The wavelength of a wave helps determine its:

      frequency
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




3) All waves have a wavelength.
                  1 m = 1.0 x 109 nm
   The wavelength of a wave helps determine its:

      frequency        energy
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




3) All waves have a wavelength.
                  1 m = 1.0 x 109 nm
   The wavelength of a wave helps determine its:

      frequency        energy         type
All waves of light have 4 things in common:
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




4) All waves have an amplitude.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




4) All waves have an amplitude.
  Amplitude is measured from the midline up or from
                   the midline down.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




4) All waves have an amplitude.
  Amplitude is measured from the midline up or from
                   the midline down.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




4) All waves have an amplitude.
  Amplitude is measured from the midline up or from
                   the midline down.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




4) All waves have an amplitude.
  Amplitude is measured from the midline up or from
                   the midline down.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




4) All waves have an amplitude.
  Amplitude is measured from the midline up or from
                   the midline down.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




 4) All waves have an amplitude.
   Amplitude is measured from the midline up or from
                    the midline down.
Think of waves crashing on the shore. The taller they are,
               more intensely they crash.
All waves of light have 4 things in common:




 4) All waves have an amplitude.
   Amplitude is measured from the midline up or from
                    the midline down.
Think of waves crashing on the shore. The taller they are,
               more intensely they crash.
 The height (amplitude) of a light wave also gives an idea
    of its intensity. We call light intensity, “brightness.”
A
A


    B
A


                  B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?
A


                  B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?   A
A


                  B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?   A
Which wave has a higher frequency?
A


                  B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?   A
Which wave has a higher frequency?    B
A


                   B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?          A
 Which wave has a higher frequency?          B
Which wave would be more intense (brighter)?
A


                   B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?          A
 Which wave has a higher frequency?          B
Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither
A


                   B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?          A
 Which wave has a higher frequency?          B
Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither
A


                   B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?          A
 Which wave has a higher frequency?          B
Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither
A


                   B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?          A
 Which wave has a higher frequency?          B
Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither
Which wave has a greater amplitude?
A


                   B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?            A
 Which wave has a higher frequency?            B
Which wave would be more intense (brighter)?   neither
Which wave has a greater amplitude?            neither
A


                   B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?            A
 Which wave has a higher frequency?            B
Which wave would be more intense (brighter)?   neither
Which wave has a greater amplitude?            neither
 Which wave has more energy?
A


                   B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?            A
 Which wave has a higher frequency?            B
Which wave would be more intense (brighter)?   neither
Which wave has a greater amplitude?            neither
 Which wave has more energy?                   B
A


                    B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?            A
 Which wave has a higher frequency?            B
Which wave would be more intense (brighter)?   neither
Which wave has a greater amplitude?            neither
 Which wave has more energy?                   B

 As frequency increases, wavelength...
A


                    B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?            A
 Which wave has a higher frequency?            B
Which wave would be more intense (brighter)?   neither
Which wave has a greater amplitude?            neither
 Which wave has more energy?                   B

 As frequency increases, wavelength...   decreases
A


                    B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?            A
 Which wave has a higher frequency?            B
Which wave would be more intense (brighter)?   neither
Which wave has a greater amplitude?            neither
 Which wave has more energy?                   B

 As frequency increases, wavelength...   decreases
   As energy decreases, frequency...
A


                    B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?            A
 Which wave has a higher frequency?            B
Which wave would be more intense (brighter)?   neither
Which wave has a greater amplitude?            neither
 Which wave has more energy?                   B

 As frequency increases, wavelength...   decreases
   As energy decreases, frequency...     decreases
A


                    B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?            A
 Which wave has a higher frequency?            B
Which wave would be more intense (brighter)?   neither
Which wave has a greater amplitude?            neither
 Which wave has more energy?                   B

 As frequency increases, wavelength...   decreases
   As energy decreases, frequency...     decreases
 As wavelength decreases, energy...
A


                    B


Which wave has a longer wavelength?            A
 Which wave has a higher frequency?            B
Which wave would be more intense (brighter)?   neither
Which wave has a greater amplitude?            neither
 Which wave has more energy?                   B

 As frequency increases, wavelength...   decreases
   As energy decreases, frequency...     decreases
 As wavelength decreases, energy...      increases
WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY
          ARE RELATED
WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY
          ARE RELATED
   E = hf
WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY
          ARE RELATED
   E = hf           f = c/λ
WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY
          ARE RELATED
   E = hf                        f = c/λ
    h (Planck’s constant) = 6.626 x 10-34 J x s
WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY
          ARE RELATED
   E = hf                        f = c/λ
     h (Planck’s constant) = 6.626 x 10-34 J x s
  c (speed of light in a vacuum) = 3.0 x 10  8 m/s
WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY
          ARE RELATED
   E = hf                         f = c/λ
     h (Planck’s constant) = 6.626 x 10-34 J x s
  c (speed of light in a vacuum) = 3.0 x 10  8 m/s


            If E = hf and f = c/λ...
WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY
          ARE RELATED
   E = hf                         f = c/λ
     h (Planck’s constant) = 6.626 x 10-34 J x s
  c (speed of light in a vacuum) = 3.0 x 10  8 m/s


            If E = hf and f = c/λ...


             E = hf
WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY
          ARE RELATED
   E = hf                         f = c/λ
     h (Planck’s constant) = 6.626 x 10-34 J x s
  c (speed of light in a vacuum) = 3.0 x 10  8 m/s


            If E = hf and f = c/λ...


             E = hf
WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY
          ARE RELATED
   E = hf                         f = c/λ
     h (Planck’s constant) = 6.626 x 10-34 J x s
  c (speed of light in a vacuum) = 3.0 x 10  8 m/s


            If E = hf and f = c/λ...


             E = hf c
                    λ
L ET
           ES            IO
   IO W (AV IR)       AV )
  D RO D            TR (UV AYS MA
RA IC   RE        UL        -R AM
  M FRA                    X G
    IN
L ET
           ES            IO
   IO W (AV IR)       AV )
  D RO D            TR (UV AYS MA
RA IC   RE        UL        -R AM
  M FRA                    X G
    IN
L ET
           ES            IO
   IO W (AV IR)       AV )
  D RO D            TR (UV AYS MA
RA IC   RE        UL        -R AM
  M FRA                    X G
    IN

LONGEST WAVES
L ET
           ES              IO
   IO W (AV IR)         AV )
  D RO D              TR (UV AYS MA
RA IC   RE          UL        -R AM
  M FRA                      X G
    IN

LONGEST WAVES     SHORTEST WAVES
L ET
           ES              IO
   IO W (AV IR)         AV )
  D RO D              TR (UV AYS MA
RA IC   RE          UL        -R AM
  M FRA                      X G
    IN

LONGEST WAVES     SHORTEST WAVES
    LOWEST
  FREQUENCY
L ET
           ES              IO
   IO W (AV IR)         AV )
  D RO D              TR (UV AYS MA
RA IC   RE          UL        -R AM
  M FRA                      X G
    IN

LONGEST WAVES     SHORTEST WAVES
    LOWEST
  FREQUENCY
L ET
           ES              IO
   IO W (AV IR)         AV )
  D RO D              TR (UV AYS MA
RA IC   RE          UL        -R AM
  M FRA                      X G
    IN

LONGEST WAVES     SHORTEST WAVES
    LOWEST           HIGHEST
  FREQUENCY         FREQUENCY
L ET
           ES              IO
   IO W (AV IR)         AV )
  D RO D              TR (UV AYS MA
RA IC   RE          UL        -R AM
  M FRA                      X G
    IN

LONGEST WAVES     SHORTEST WAVES
    LOWEST           HIGHEST
  FREQUENCY         FREQUENCY
L ET
           ES              IO
   IO W (AV IR)         AV )
  D RO D              TR (UV AYS MA
RA IC   RE          UL        -R AM
  M FRA                      X G
    IN

LONGEST WAVES     SHORTEST WAVES
    LOWEST           HIGHEST
  FREQUENCY         FREQUENCY


LOWEST ENERGY
L ET
           ES              IO
   IO W (AV IR)         AV )
  D RO D              TR (UV AYS MA
RA IC   RE          UL        -R AM
  M FRA                      X G
    IN

LONGEST WAVES     SHORTEST WAVES
    LOWEST           HIGHEST
  FREQUENCY         FREQUENCY


LOWEST ENERGY     HIGHEST ENERGY
HOW MUCH OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CAN
                   WE SEE?
HOW MUCH OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CAN
                   WE SEE?

    2500 miles
HOW MUCH OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CAN
                   WE SEE?

    2500 miles
HOW MUCH OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CAN
                   WE SEE?

    2500 miles
HOW MUCH OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CAN
                   WE SEE?

    2500 miles




        700 nm       400 nm
HOW MUCH OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CAN
                   WE SEE?

    2500 miles




        700 nm        400 nm

Wavelengths that are longer or shorter than this
we cannot see!
White light is made
  of ROYGBIV
White light is made
  of ROYGBIV
White light is made
  of ROYGBIV
White light is made
  of ROYGBIV
White light is made
  of ROYGBIV
White light is made
  of ROYGBIV
White light is made
  of ROYGBIV
White light is made
  of ROYGBIV
White light is made
  of ROYGBIV
White light is made
                    of ROYGBIV




Different wavelengths bend (refract)
  different amounts when slowed
WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN?
WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN?
c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s
WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN?
c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s ...in a vacuum
WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN?
  c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s ...in a vacuum
Going through any other medium (water, air, glass) it slows ever
                         so slightly.
WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN?
  c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s ...in a vacuum
Going through any other medium (water, air, glass) it slows ever
                          so slightly.
When it slows it bends or refracts. The shorter the wavelength,
              the greater the effect of bending.
WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN?
  c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s ...in a vacuum
Going through any other medium (water, air, glass) it slows ever
                          so slightly.
When it slows it bends or refracts. The shorter the wavelength,
              the greater the effect of bending.
WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN?
  c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s ...in a vacuum
Going through any other medium (water, air, glass) it slows ever
                          so slightly.
When it slows it bends or refracts. The shorter the wavelength,
              the greater the effect of bending.
WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN?
  c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s ...in a vacuum
Going through any other medium (water, air, glass) it slows ever
                          so slightly.
When it slows it bends or refracts. The shorter the wavelength,
              the greater the effect of bending.
WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN?
  c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s ...in a vacuum
Going through any other medium (water, air, glass) it slows ever
                          so slightly.
When it slows it bends or refracts. The shorter the wavelength,
              the greater the effect of bending.
White light is made
                    of ROYGBIV




Different wavelengths bend (refract)
  different amounts when slowed
White light is made
                    of ROYGBIV




Different wavelengths bend (refract)
  different amounts when slowed
White light is made
                    of ROYGBIV




Different wavelengths bend (refract)
  different amounts when slowed
White light is made
                    of ROYGBIV




Different wavelengths bend (refract)
  different amounts when slowed
White light is made
                    of ROYGBIV




Different wavelengths bend (refract)
  different amounts when slowed
HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW?
HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW?
          raindrop
HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW?
           raindrop
sunlight
HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW?
           raindrop
sunlight
HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW?
           raindrop
sunlight
HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW?
           raindrop
sunlight
HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW?
           raindrop
sunlight
HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW?
           raindrop
sunlight
HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW?
           raindrop
sunlight
HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW?
           raindrop
sunlight
HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW?
           raindrop
sunlight
HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW?
           raindrop
sunlight
HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW?
           raindrop
sunlight
HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW?
                          raindrop
   sunlight

In order for you to see
a rainbow, the sun must
be behind you.
HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW?
                          raindrop
   sunlight

In order for you to see
a rainbow, the sun must
be behind you.

                                     This is why you
                                     rarely see a
                                     rainbow midday.
We often say that white light is made of all the colors the rainbow.
We need only 3 colors (primary colors) to make white light.
We often say that white light is made of all the colors the rainbow.
We need only 3 colors (primary colors) to make white light.
Do you know what the 3 primary colors of light are?
We often say that white light is made of all the colors the rainbow.
We need only 3 colors (primary colors) to make white light.
Do you know what the 3 primary colors of light are?
We often say that white light is made of all the colors the rainbow.
We need only 3 colors (primary colors) to make white light.
Do you know what the 3 primary colors of light are?
We often say that white light is made of all the colors the rainbow.
We need only 3 colors (primary colors) to make white light.
Do you know what the 3 primary colors of light are?
We often say that white light is made of all the colors the rainbow.
We need only 3 colors (primary colors) to make white light.
Do you know what the 3 primary colors of light are?

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Light and em spectrum 1112

  • 3.
  • 5. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality.
  • 6. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality.
  • 7. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. Sometimes it acts as we think it should.
  • 8. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. Sometimes it acts as we think it should.
  • 9. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. Sometimes it acts And sometimes it as we think it doesn’t. should.
  • 10. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. Sometimes it acts And sometimes it as we think it doesn’t. should. Sometimes light acts as though it is made of tiny particles of energy, called photons.
  • 11. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. Sometimes it acts And sometimes it as we think it doesn’t. should. Sometimes light acts as though it is made of tiny particles of energy, called photons.
  • 12. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. Sometimes it acts And sometimes it as we think it doesn’t. should. Sometimes light acts as though it is made of tiny particles of energy, called photons.
  • 13. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. Sometimes it acts And sometimes it as we think it doesn’t. should. Sometimes light acts as though it travels in waves.
  • 14. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. Sometimes it acts And sometimes it as we think it doesn’t. should. Sometimes light acts as though it travels in waves.
  • 15. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. Sometimes light acts as though it travels in waves.
  • 16. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality.
  • 17. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality.
  • 18. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. s! ar ticle p
  • 19. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. s! ar ticle waves! p
  • 20. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. s! ar ticle waves! p Neither way of thinking about light is better than the other. Neither is good or bad.
  • 21. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. s! ar ticle waves! p Neither way of thinking about light is better than the other. Neither is good or bad.
  • 22. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. s! ar ticle waves! p Neither way of thinking about light is better than the other. Neither is good or bad. In fact, light travels as both particles and waves.....
  • 23. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. s! ar ticle waves! p Neither way of thinking about light is better than the other. Neither is good or bad. In fact, light travels as both particles and waves.....
  • 24. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. s! ar ticle waves! p Neither way of thinking about light is better than the other. Neither is good or bad. In fact, light travels as both particles and waves..... AT THE SAME TIME!!!
  • 25. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. s! ar ticle waves! p
  • 26. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. s! ar ticle waves! p Since light behaves as both particles...
  • 27. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. s! ar ticle waves! p Since light behaves as both particles...
  • 28. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. s! ar ticle waves! p Since light behaves as both particles... and as waves...
  • 29. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. s! ar ticle waves! p Since light behaves as both particles... and as waves...
  • 30. LIGHT IS ODD... Light has a split personality. s! ar ticle waves! p Since light behaves as both particles... and as waves... light is neither just particles nor just waves.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. How many people does it take to fight in a dual?
  • 34. How many people does it take to fight in a dual? Do they need to fight at the same time?
  • 35. How many people does it take to fight in a dual? Do they need to fight at the same time?
  • 36. How many people does it take to fight in a dual? Do they need to fight at the same time? How many people does it take to sing a duet?
  • 37. How many people does it take to fight in a dual? Do they need to fight at the same time? How many people does it take to sing a duet? Are they singing together at the same time?
  • 38. How many people does it take to fight in a dual? Do they need to fight at the same time? How many people does it take to sing a duet? Are they singing together at the same time?
  • 39. How many people does it take to fight in a dual? Do they need to fight at the same time? How many people does it take to sing a duet? Are they singing together at the same time? What is the Italian word for “two”?
  • 40. How many people does it take to fight in a dual? Do they need to fight at the same time? How many people does it take to sing a duet? Are they singing together at the same time? What is the Italian word for “two”? due
  • 41.
  • 42. As light travels, it travels as both particles and as waves.
  • 43. As light travels, it travels as both particles and as waves.
  • 44. As light travels, it travels as both particles and as waves. That’s two things at the same time.
  • 45. As light travels, it travels as both particles and as waves. That’s two things at the same time. This property of light is called the...
  • 46. As light travels, it travels as both particles and as waves. That’s two things at the same time. This property of light is called the... wave-particle duality.
  • 47. As light travels, it travels as both particles and as waves. That’s two things at the same time. This property of light is called the... wave-particle duality. We’re going to spend more time speaking of light as a wave because it is generally more useful in the study of chemistry and atoms.
  • 48. All waves of light have 4 things in common:
  • 49. All waves of light have 4 things in common:
  • 50. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 1) They all are in constant motion (always moving).
  • 51. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 1) They all are in constant motion (always moving). All lightwaves travel at the same speed while in a vacuum (no air, no water, just space)
  • 52. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 1) They all are in constant motion (always moving). All lightwaves travel at the same speed while in a vacuum (no air, no water, just space) the speed of light in a vacuum, c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s
  • 53. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 1) They all are in constant motion (always moving). All lightwaves travel at the same speed while in a vacuum (no air, no water, just space) the speed of light in a vacuum, c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s That’s about 671 million miles per hour!
  • 54. All waves of light have 4 things in common:
  • 55. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 2) All waves have a frequency.
  • 56. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 2) All waves have a frequency.
  • 57. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 2) All waves have a frequency. Count how many crests (peaks) of the wave pass by some arbitrary (random) point in one second.
  • 58. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 2 1 2) All waves have a frequency. Count how many crests (peaks) of the wave pass by some arbitrary (random) point in one second.
  • 59. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 2 1 2) All waves have a frequency. Count how many crests (peaks) of the wave pass by some arbitrary (random) point in one second.
  • 60. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 2 1 2) All waves have a frequency. Count how many crests (peaks) of the wave pass by some arbitrary (random) point in one second. Frequency is how many crests pass by a given point in one second.
  • 61. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 2 1 2) All waves have a frequency. Count how many crests (peaks) of the wave pass by some arbitrary (random) point in one second. Frequency is how many crests pass by a given point in one second. Frequency is measured in waves /second or Hertz (Hz)
  • 62. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 2) All waves have a frequency.
  • 63. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 2) All waves have a frequency. Count how many crests of each wave pass by some arbitrary (random) point in one second.
  • 64. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 2 1 1 2) All waves have a frequency. Count how many crests of each wave pass by some arbitrary (random) point in one second.
  • 65. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 2 1 1 2) All waves have a frequency. Count how many crests of each wave pass by some arbitrary (random) point in one second. The purple wave has a frequency of 2 waves/second.
  • 66. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 2 1 1 2) All waves have a frequency. Count how many crests of each wave pass by some arbitrary (random) point in one second. The purple wave has a frequency of 2 waves/second. frequency = 2 1/s or 2 Hz
  • 67. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 2 1 1 2) All waves have a frequency. Count how many crests of each wave pass by some arbitrary (random) point in one second. The purple wave has a frequency of 2 waves/second. frequency = 2 1/s or 2 Hz The orange wave has a frequency of 1 wave/second.
  • 68. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 2 1 1 2) All waves have a frequency. Count how many crests of each wave pass by some arbitrary (random) point in one second. The purple wave has a frequency of 2 waves/second. frequency = 2 1/s or 2 Hz The orange wave has a frequency of 1 wave/second. frequency = 1 1/s or 1 Hz
  • 69. All waves of light have 4 things in common:
  • 70. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 3) All waves have a wavelength.
  • 71. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 3) All waves have a wavelength. The purple wave has a higher frequency because it has a shorter wavelength.
  • 72. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 3) All waves have a wavelength. The purple wave has a higher frequency because it has a shorter wavelength. Wavelengths are measured from crest to crest....
  • 73. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 3) All waves have a wavelength. The purple wave has a higher frequency because it has a shorter wavelength. Wavelengths are measured from crest to crest....
  • 74. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 3) All waves have a wavelength. The purple wave has a higher frequency because it has a shorter wavelength. Wavelengths are measured from crest to crest.... or from trough to trough.
  • 75. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 3) All waves have a wavelength. The purple wave has a higher frequency because it has a shorter wavelength. Wavelengths are measured from crest to crest.... or from trough to trough.
  • 76. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 3) All waves have a wavelength. The purple wave has a higher frequency because it has a shorter wavelength. Wavelengths are measured from crest to crest.... or from trough to trough. Wavelengths vary considerably. Long waves are usually measured in meters (m), and short waves are usually measured in nanometers (nm).
  • 77. All waves of light have 4 things in common: wavelength is abbreviated by: 3) All waves have a wavelength. The purple wave has a higher frequency because it has a shorter wavelength. Wavelengths are measured from crest to crest.... or from trough to trough. Wavelengths vary considerably. Long waves are usually measured in meters (m), and short waves are usually measured in nanometers (nm).
  • 78. All waves of light have 4 things in common: wavelength is abbreviated by: λ 3) All waves have a wavelength. The purple wave has a higher frequency because it has a shorter wavelength. Wavelengths are measured from crest to crest.... or from trough to trough. Wavelengths vary considerably. Long waves are usually measured in meters (m), and short waves are usually measured in nanometers (nm).
  • 79. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 3) All waves have a wavelength.
  • 80. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 3) All waves have a wavelength. 1 m = 1.0 x 109 nm
  • 81. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 3) All waves have a wavelength. 1 m = 1.0 x 109 nm The wavelength of a wave helps determine its:
  • 82. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 3) All waves have a wavelength. 1 m = 1.0 x 109 nm The wavelength of a wave helps determine its: frequency
  • 83. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 3) All waves have a wavelength. 1 m = 1.0 x 109 nm The wavelength of a wave helps determine its: frequency energy
  • 84. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 3) All waves have a wavelength. 1 m = 1.0 x 109 nm The wavelength of a wave helps determine its: frequency energy type
  • 85. All waves of light have 4 things in common:
  • 86. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 4) All waves have an amplitude.
  • 87. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 4) All waves have an amplitude. Amplitude is measured from the midline up or from the midline down.
  • 88. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 4) All waves have an amplitude. Amplitude is measured from the midline up or from the midline down.
  • 89. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 4) All waves have an amplitude. Amplitude is measured from the midline up or from the midline down.
  • 90. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 4) All waves have an amplitude. Amplitude is measured from the midline up or from the midline down.
  • 91. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 4) All waves have an amplitude. Amplitude is measured from the midline up or from the midline down.
  • 92. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 4) All waves have an amplitude. Amplitude is measured from the midline up or from the midline down. Think of waves crashing on the shore. The taller they are, more intensely they crash.
  • 93. All waves of light have 4 things in common: 4) All waves have an amplitude. Amplitude is measured from the midline up or from the midline down. Think of waves crashing on the shore. The taller they are, more intensely they crash. The height (amplitude) of a light wave also gives an idea of its intensity. We call light intensity, “brightness.”
  • 94.
  • 95.
  • 96. A
  • 97. A B
  • 98. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength?
  • 99. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A
  • 100. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A Which wave has a higher frequency?
  • 101. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A Which wave has a higher frequency? B
  • 102. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A Which wave has a higher frequency? B Which wave would be more intense (brighter)?
  • 103. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A Which wave has a higher frequency? B Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither
  • 104. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A Which wave has a higher frequency? B Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither
  • 105. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A Which wave has a higher frequency? B Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither
  • 106. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A Which wave has a higher frequency? B Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither Which wave has a greater amplitude?
  • 107. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A Which wave has a higher frequency? B Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither Which wave has a greater amplitude? neither
  • 108. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A Which wave has a higher frequency? B Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither Which wave has a greater amplitude? neither Which wave has more energy?
  • 109. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A Which wave has a higher frequency? B Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither Which wave has a greater amplitude? neither Which wave has more energy? B
  • 110. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A Which wave has a higher frequency? B Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither Which wave has a greater amplitude? neither Which wave has more energy? B As frequency increases, wavelength...
  • 111. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A Which wave has a higher frequency? B Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither Which wave has a greater amplitude? neither Which wave has more energy? B As frequency increases, wavelength... decreases
  • 112. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A Which wave has a higher frequency? B Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither Which wave has a greater amplitude? neither Which wave has more energy? B As frequency increases, wavelength... decreases As energy decreases, frequency...
  • 113. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A Which wave has a higher frequency? B Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither Which wave has a greater amplitude? neither Which wave has more energy? B As frequency increases, wavelength... decreases As energy decreases, frequency... decreases
  • 114. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A Which wave has a higher frequency? B Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither Which wave has a greater amplitude? neither Which wave has more energy? B As frequency increases, wavelength... decreases As energy decreases, frequency... decreases As wavelength decreases, energy...
  • 115. A B Which wave has a longer wavelength? A Which wave has a higher frequency? B Which wave would be more intense (brighter)? neither Which wave has a greater amplitude? neither Which wave has more energy? B As frequency increases, wavelength... decreases As energy decreases, frequency... decreases As wavelength decreases, energy... increases
  • 116. WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY ARE RELATED
  • 117. WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY ARE RELATED E = hf
  • 118. WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY ARE RELATED E = hf f = c/λ
  • 119. WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY ARE RELATED E = hf f = c/λ h (Planck’s constant) = 6.626 x 10-34 J x s
  • 120. WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY ARE RELATED E = hf f = c/λ h (Planck’s constant) = 6.626 x 10-34 J x s c (speed of light in a vacuum) = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s
  • 121. WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY ARE RELATED E = hf f = c/λ h (Planck’s constant) = 6.626 x 10-34 J x s c (speed of light in a vacuum) = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s If E = hf and f = c/λ...
  • 122. WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY ARE RELATED E = hf f = c/λ h (Planck’s constant) = 6.626 x 10-34 J x s c (speed of light in a vacuum) = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s If E = hf and f = c/λ... E = hf
  • 123. WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY ARE RELATED E = hf f = c/λ h (Planck’s constant) = 6.626 x 10-34 J x s c (speed of light in a vacuum) = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s If E = hf and f = c/λ... E = hf
  • 124. WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY ARE RELATED E = hf f = c/λ h (Planck’s constant) = 6.626 x 10-34 J x s c (speed of light in a vacuum) = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s If E = hf and f = c/λ... E = hf c λ
  • 125.
  • 126.
  • 127. L ET ES IO IO W (AV IR) AV ) D RO D TR (UV AYS MA RA IC RE UL -R AM M FRA X G IN
  • 128. L ET ES IO IO W (AV IR) AV ) D RO D TR (UV AYS MA RA IC RE UL -R AM M FRA X G IN
  • 129. L ET ES IO IO W (AV IR) AV ) D RO D TR (UV AYS MA RA IC RE UL -R AM M FRA X G IN LONGEST WAVES
  • 130. L ET ES IO IO W (AV IR) AV ) D RO D TR (UV AYS MA RA IC RE UL -R AM M FRA X G IN LONGEST WAVES SHORTEST WAVES
  • 131. L ET ES IO IO W (AV IR) AV ) D RO D TR (UV AYS MA RA IC RE UL -R AM M FRA X G IN LONGEST WAVES SHORTEST WAVES LOWEST FREQUENCY
  • 132. L ET ES IO IO W (AV IR) AV ) D RO D TR (UV AYS MA RA IC RE UL -R AM M FRA X G IN LONGEST WAVES SHORTEST WAVES LOWEST FREQUENCY
  • 133. L ET ES IO IO W (AV IR) AV ) D RO D TR (UV AYS MA RA IC RE UL -R AM M FRA X G IN LONGEST WAVES SHORTEST WAVES LOWEST HIGHEST FREQUENCY FREQUENCY
  • 134. L ET ES IO IO W (AV IR) AV ) D RO D TR (UV AYS MA RA IC RE UL -R AM M FRA X G IN LONGEST WAVES SHORTEST WAVES LOWEST HIGHEST FREQUENCY FREQUENCY
  • 135. L ET ES IO IO W (AV IR) AV ) D RO D TR (UV AYS MA RA IC RE UL -R AM M FRA X G IN LONGEST WAVES SHORTEST WAVES LOWEST HIGHEST FREQUENCY FREQUENCY LOWEST ENERGY
  • 136. L ET ES IO IO W (AV IR) AV ) D RO D TR (UV AYS MA RA IC RE UL -R AM M FRA X G IN LONGEST WAVES SHORTEST WAVES LOWEST HIGHEST FREQUENCY FREQUENCY LOWEST ENERGY HIGHEST ENERGY
  • 137. HOW MUCH OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CAN WE SEE?
  • 138. HOW MUCH OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CAN WE SEE? 2500 miles
  • 139. HOW MUCH OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CAN WE SEE? 2500 miles
  • 140. HOW MUCH OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CAN WE SEE? 2500 miles
  • 141. HOW MUCH OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CAN WE SEE? 2500 miles 700 nm 400 nm
  • 142. HOW MUCH OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CAN WE SEE? 2500 miles 700 nm 400 nm Wavelengths that are longer or shorter than this we cannot see!
  • 143. White light is made of ROYGBIV
  • 144. White light is made of ROYGBIV
  • 145. White light is made of ROYGBIV
  • 146. White light is made of ROYGBIV
  • 147. White light is made of ROYGBIV
  • 148. White light is made of ROYGBIV
  • 149. White light is made of ROYGBIV
  • 150. White light is made of ROYGBIV
  • 151. White light is made of ROYGBIV
  • 152. White light is made of ROYGBIV Different wavelengths bend (refract) different amounts when slowed
  • 153. WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN?
  • 154. WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN? c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s
  • 155. WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN? c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s ...in a vacuum
  • 156. WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN? c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s ...in a vacuum Going through any other medium (water, air, glass) it slows ever so slightly.
  • 157. WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN? c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s ...in a vacuum Going through any other medium (water, air, glass) it slows ever so slightly. When it slows it bends or refracts. The shorter the wavelength, the greater the effect of bending.
  • 158. WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN? c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s ...in a vacuum Going through any other medium (water, air, glass) it slows ever so slightly. When it slows it bends or refracts. The shorter the wavelength, the greater the effect of bending.
  • 159. WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN? c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s ...in a vacuum Going through any other medium (water, air, glass) it slows ever so slightly. When it slows it bends or refracts. The shorter the wavelength, the greater the effect of bending.
  • 160. WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN? c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s ...in a vacuum Going through any other medium (water, air, glass) it slows ever so slightly. When it slows it bends or refracts. The shorter the wavelength, the greater the effect of bending.
  • 161. WHY DOES LIGHT SLOW DOWN? c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s ...in a vacuum Going through any other medium (water, air, glass) it slows ever so slightly. When it slows it bends or refracts. The shorter the wavelength, the greater the effect of bending.
  • 162. White light is made of ROYGBIV Different wavelengths bend (refract) different amounts when slowed
  • 163. White light is made of ROYGBIV Different wavelengths bend (refract) different amounts when slowed
  • 164. White light is made of ROYGBIV Different wavelengths bend (refract) different amounts when slowed
  • 165. White light is made of ROYGBIV Different wavelengths bend (refract) different amounts when slowed
  • 166. White light is made of ROYGBIV Different wavelengths bend (refract) different amounts when slowed
  • 167. HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW?
  • 168. HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW? raindrop
  • 169. HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW? raindrop sunlight
  • 170. HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW? raindrop sunlight
  • 171. HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW? raindrop sunlight
  • 172. HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW? raindrop sunlight
  • 173. HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW? raindrop sunlight
  • 174. HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW? raindrop sunlight
  • 175. HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW? raindrop sunlight
  • 176. HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW? raindrop sunlight
  • 177. HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW? raindrop sunlight
  • 178. HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW? raindrop sunlight
  • 179. HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW? raindrop sunlight
  • 180. HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW? raindrop sunlight In order for you to see a rainbow, the sun must be behind you.
  • 181. HOW DO WE SEE A RAINBOW? raindrop sunlight In order for you to see a rainbow, the sun must be behind you. This is why you rarely see a rainbow midday.
  • 182.
  • 183. We often say that white light is made of all the colors the rainbow. We need only 3 colors (primary colors) to make white light.
  • 184. We often say that white light is made of all the colors the rainbow. We need only 3 colors (primary colors) to make white light. Do you know what the 3 primary colors of light are?
  • 185. We often say that white light is made of all the colors the rainbow. We need only 3 colors (primary colors) to make white light. Do you know what the 3 primary colors of light are?
  • 186. We often say that white light is made of all the colors the rainbow. We need only 3 colors (primary colors) to make white light. Do you know what the 3 primary colors of light are?
  • 187. We often say that white light is made of all the colors the rainbow. We need only 3 colors (primary colors) to make white light. Do you know what the 3 primary colors of light are?
  • 188. We often say that white light is made of all the colors the rainbow. We need only 3 colors (primary colors) to make white light. Do you know what the 3 primary colors of light are?

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