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TALAT Lecture 2301

                        Design of Members

                           Concentrated Load


              Example 7.1 : Concentrated force

                                   4 pages

                               Advanced Level

    prepared by Torsten Höglund, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm




Date of Issue: 1999
 EAA - European Aluminium Association



TALAT 2301 – Example 7.1                1
Example 7.1. Concentrated force




               Dimensions and material properties
               Beam:                                                      Purlin (p):
               Section height:           h    570 . mm                    Section height:                 hp     180 . mm
               Flange width:             b    160 . mm                    Flange width:                   bp     12 . mm
               Flange thickness:         tf    16 . mm                    Flange thickness:               t fp   12 . mm
               Web thickness:            tw     5 . mm                    Web thickness:                  t wp    5 . mm
               Fillet radius:            r    4 . mm                      Fillet radius:                  rp     5 . mm
               Overall length:           L    10 . m                      Distance between purlins: c p          1.2 . m


Table 3.2b     Alloy: EN AW-6082 T6 EP/O t > 5 mm                          f 0.2     260 . MPa            fu     310 . MPa

(5.4), (5.5)   fo    f 0.2                      fa       fu                E       70000 . MPa

               Partial safety factors:          γ M11.10

               S.I. units          kN 1000 . newton               kNm kN . m                     MPa 1000000 . Pa




TALAT 2301 – Example 7.1                                      2
Concentrated force resistance of beam
5.12.8        bf     b        f of    fo               f ow    fo

              hw     h      2 .t f                  h w = 538 mm                                     a    L


Figure 5.24   Length of stiff bearing                  g      r p. 2         rp . 2                                                  g = 2.9 mm
and above
                                                       ss     t wp        2 .g    2 . t fp                                           s s = 34.9 mm

                                                                f of . b f
(5.109)       Parameter m 1                            m1                                                                            m 1 = 32
                                                               f ow . t w
                                                                                  2
                                                                           hw
Figure 5.24   Buckling coefficient                     kF      6     2.                                                              k F = 6.01
                                                                             a

                                                                              4 . t f . h w . f ow
                                                                                                                            2
                                                                     ss                                               hw
(5.110)       Parameter m 2                            m2      if                                    > 0.2 , 0.02 .             ,0   m 2 = 22.6
                                                                             k F .E .t w
                                                                                         2                            tf

(5.111)       Effective loaded lengthly                ly     ss     2 .t f . 1        m1     m2                                     l y = 303.3 mm


                                                                              k .l .f .E
(5.108)       Design resistance                        F Rd            . t 2 . F y ow . 1
                                                                   0.57 w                                                            F Rd = 101.7 kN
                                                                                  hw     γ M1

                                                f ow                   f ow
              F Rd       if F Rd> t w . l y .         , t w .l y .                , F Rd                                             F Rd = 101.7 kN
                                                γ   M1             γ      M1




5.12.9        Flange induced buckling

              Elastic moment resistance utilised                              k       0.55                     f of    fo
                                                                         .
                     hw                                       k .E . h w t w
(5.115)       LS =          = 107.6                 RS =                     = 151.8                          LS < RS                 OK!
                     tw                                       f of    b .t f




TALAT 2301 – Example 7.1                                            3
Concentrated force resistance of purlin (upward)
5.12.8        bf     bp     f of       fo          f ow      fo

              h wp    hp    2 . t fp               h wp = 156 mm                                  ap     10 m


Figure 5.24   Length of stiff bearing              g        r. 2         r . 2                                                  g = 2.3 mm
and above
                                                   ss       tw         2 .g   2 .t f                                            s s = 41.7 mm

                                                                 f of . b f
(5.109)       Parameter m 1                        m1                                                                           m 1 = 2.4
                                                             f ow . t wp
                                                                                      2
                                                                          h wp
Figure 5.24   Buckling coefficient                 kF        6      2.                                                          kF=6
                                                                            ap

                                                                     4 . t fp . h wp . f ow
                                                                                                                       2
                                                            ss                                                  h wp
(5.110)       Parameter m 2                   m2       if                                      > 0.2 , 0.02 .              ,0   m 2 = 3.4
                                                                    k F . E . t wp
                                                                                   2                            t fp

(5.111)       Effective loaded lengthly            ly       ss      2 . t fp . 1          m1    m2                              l y = 123.4 mm


                                                                                      k F . l y . f ow . E 1
                                                                 0.57 . t
                                                                                 2.                       .
(5.108)       Design resistance                    F Rd                     wp                                                  F Rd = 120.4 kN
                                                                                           h wp         γ M1

                                              f ow                       f ow
              F Rd    if F Rd> t wp . l y .         , t wp . l y .                    , F Rd                                    F Rd = 120.4 kN
                                              γ   M1               γ          M1




TALAT 2301 – Example 7.1                                           4

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TALAT Lecture 2301: Design of Members Example 7.1: Concentrated force

  • 1. TALAT Lecture 2301 Design of Members Concentrated Load Example 7.1 : Concentrated force 4 pages Advanced Level prepared by Torsten Höglund, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm Date of Issue: 1999  EAA - European Aluminium Association TALAT 2301 – Example 7.1 1
  • 2. Example 7.1. Concentrated force Dimensions and material properties Beam: Purlin (p): Section height: h 570 . mm Section height: hp 180 . mm Flange width: b 160 . mm Flange width: bp 12 . mm Flange thickness: tf 16 . mm Flange thickness: t fp 12 . mm Web thickness: tw 5 . mm Web thickness: t wp 5 . mm Fillet radius: r 4 . mm Fillet radius: rp 5 . mm Overall length: L 10 . m Distance between purlins: c p 1.2 . m Table 3.2b Alloy: EN AW-6082 T6 EP/O t > 5 mm f 0.2 260 . MPa fu 310 . MPa (5.4), (5.5) fo f 0.2 fa fu E 70000 . MPa Partial safety factors: γ M11.10 S.I. units kN 1000 . newton kNm kN . m MPa 1000000 . Pa TALAT 2301 – Example 7.1 2
  • 3. Concentrated force resistance of beam 5.12.8 bf b f of fo f ow fo hw h 2 .t f h w = 538 mm a L Figure 5.24 Length of stiff bearing g r p. 2 rp . 2 g = 2.9 mm and above ss t wp 2 .g 2 . t fp s s = 34.9 mm f of . b f (5.109) Parameter m 1 m1 m 1 = 32 f ow . t w 2 hw Figure 5.24 Buckling coefficient kF 6 2. k F = 6.01 a 4 . t f . h w . f ow 2 ss hw (5.110) Parameter m 2 m2 if > 0.2 , 0.02 . ,0 m 2 = 22.6 k F .E .t w 2 tf (5.111) Effective loaded lengthly ly ss 2 .t f . 1 m1 m2 l y = 303.3 mm k .l .f .E (5.108) Design resistance F Rd . t 2 . F y ow . 1 0.57 w F Rd = 101.7 kN hw γ M1 f ow f ow F Rd if F Rd> t w . l y . , t w .l y . , F Rd F Rd = 101.7 kN γ M1 γ M1 5.12.9 Flange induced buckling Elastic moment resistance utilised k 0.55 f of fo . hw k .E . h w t w (5.115) LS = = 107.6 RS = = 151.8 LS < RS OK! tw f of b .t f TALAT 2301 – Example 7.1 3
  • 4. Concentrated force resistance of purlin (upward) 5.12.8 bf bp f of fo f ow fo h wp hp 2 . t fp h wp = 156 mm ap 10 m Figure 5.24 Length of stiff bearing g r. 2 r . 2 g = 2.3 mm and above ss tw 2 .g 2 .t f s s = 41.7 mm f of . b f (5.109) Parameter m 1 m1 m 1 = 2.4 f ow . t wp 2 h wp Figure 5.24 Buckling coefficient kF 6 2. kF=6 ap 4 . t fp . h wp . f ow 2 ss h wp (5.110) Parameter m 2 m2 if > 0.2 , 0.02 . ,0 m 2 = 3.4 k F . E . t wp 2 t fp (5.111) Effective loaded lengthly ly ss 2 . t fp . 1 m1 m2 l y = 123.4 mm k F . l y . f ow . E 1 0.57 . t 2. . (5.108) Design resistance F Rd wp F Rd = 120.4 kN h wp γ M1 f ow f ow F Rd if F Rd> t wp . l y . , t wp . l y . , F Rd F Rd = 120.4 kN γ M1 γ M1 TALAT 2301 – Example 7.1 4