2. About the teacher Mnemonic Device
Present tense-ser How to use ser
Present tense-estar How to use estar
Past tense- ser Helpful Hints
Past tense- estar Resources
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Ser or Estar?
3. I have been studying Spanish for 4 years.
I found it to be my passion after I was
immersed in the language after a short
excursion in Argentina.
I plan to study abroad in Spain next
summer.
And I find learning new languages fun,
exciting, and essential to living in our
world today!
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E-mail your teacher
4. Singular Plural
Yo- soy Nosotros- somos
Tú- eres Vosotros- sois
Él, Ella, Ud.- es Ellos, Ellas, Uds.- son
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Ser Present Tense
5. Singular Plural
Yo- estoy Nosotros- estamos
Tú- estás Vosotros- estáis
Él, Ella, Ud.- está Ellos,Ellas,Uds.-están
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Estar Present Tense
6. Singular Plural
Yo- fui Nosotros- fuimos
Tú- fuiste Vosotros- fuisteis
Él, Ella, Ud.- fue Ellos, Ellas, Uds.- fueron
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Ser Past Tense
7. Singular Plural
Yo- estuve Nosotros- estuvimos
Tú- estuviste Vosotros- estuvisteis
Él, Ella, Ud.- estuvo Ellos,Ellas,Uds.-estuvieron
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Estar Past Tense
8. Ser Estar
Time Position
Origin Location
Possession Action
Characteristic Condition
Occupation Emotion
Where
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Mnemonic Devices
9. Time- tells us the time or date.
◦ Son las dos. La fecha es el tres de Marzo.
Origin- to tell where something/someone is from
◦ La libra es de la biblioteca. Rosa es de Puerto Rico.
Possession- tells who something belongs to.
◦ El perro es de Margarita. La pluma es de Juan.
Characteristics- these are things that are used for nouns
that makes them what they are. It is something that
ALWAYS will describe it.
◦ Maria es bonita. Argentina es grande.
Occupation – tells what someone does for a living
◦ Jorge es un carpintero. Adriana es una actríz.
Where- where an event is taking place.
◦ La pelicula es en el cine. La fiesta es en la club.
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How Ser is Used
10. Position- in relation to something else
El Chile está en America del Sur.
Location- where something is right now
◦ Estoy en la libreria.
Action- estar+ verb ending in –ando or –
iendo
◦ Estoy leyendo.
Condition- how something is, at this
moment.
◦ Estoy enferma.
Emotion- how you feel, something that
might go away.
◦ Estoy algre ahora.
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How Estar is Used
11. Don’t forget the accents for estar!
Ser is normally temparary
Estar is like the definition
De is normally used in estar
En is normally used in Ser
If all else fails…remember T.O.P.C.O.W.
and P.L.A.C.E.
Or click on the picture for a video
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Helpful Hints