The document discusses the concepts of entrepreneurship. It explains that new jobs in periods of stagnation or crisis are created not by large companies but by small and medium enterprises. The growth rate of small businesses is 3 times higher than the growth of large Fortune 500 companies. Entrepreneurship involves creating something new with value by devoting time and effort while assuming financial, psychological and social risks to receive rewards. Sources of innovation opportunities include the unexpected, incongruities, needs for change, industry/market structures, demographics, perceptions, and new knowledge. Principles of innovation include starting with opportunity analysis, being conceptual/perceptual, simple/focused, and aiming for leadership. Requirements include being market-oriented,

1. KONSEP KEWIRAUSAHAAN

4. Process of creating something new with value, by devoting the necessary time and effort, assuming the accompanying financial, psychological and social risks,and receiving the resulting rewards of monetary, personal satisfaction and independence. Entrepreneurship ?

11. PROSES MENJADI ENTREPREUNEUR USAHA BARU DIMULAI PARTIAL SOCIAL ALIENATION: ANGGOTA DARI KELOMPOK PENGUSAHA MINORITAS IMIGRAN KECENDERUNGAN SECARA FISIK /PHISIKOLOGI N-Ach YANG TINGGI INTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL FAKTOR-FAKTOR DARI WILLIAMSON DAMPAK DARI DEMONSTRASI ORGANISASI INKUBATOR CONTOH DARI YANG LAIN-MENTOR/ADVISOR ORANG TUA MEMEMPUNYAI USAHA PERISTIWA YANG MENDORONG FRUSTASI PEKERJAAN BERHENTI PEMBUBARAN PERIODA PILIHAN BEBAS KELUARGA SUAMI/ISRI MENDUKUNG ATAU SINGLE/JANDA/CERAI DUKUNGAN FINANSIAL MODAL PRIBADI/KELUARGA MODAL TEMAN/SWASTA INSTITUSI FINANSIAL KREDI T SUPPLIER IDENTIFIKASI KESEMPATAN USAHA DUKUNGAN LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN/BUDAYA AKUNTING/HUKUM DSB PELAYANAN PELAYANAN PEMBEKALAN DARI PEMERINTAH PEKERJA, TRANSPORTASI DSB IKLIM KEWIRAUSAHAAN

12. STATISTIK USIA ENTREPREUNEUR LEVEL KAPASITAS UNTUK MEMULAI SUATU USAHA KAPASITAS PERSONIL PERIODE PILIHAN BEBAS UMUR 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI, PENGALAMAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PENINGKATAN FINANSIAL/OBLIGASI DOMESITK, PERPINDAHAN KE NILAI-NILAI NON-KARIIR

28. Inovasi Teknologi Nondirected Fundamental Research Directed Applied Research Primary Development Secondary Development Design Engineering Tertiary Development & Design Prototype Production Full Production Marketing Patents & Licensing Contract R&D Reliability Engineering & Quality Control After Sales Service Education & Advisory Services Test Marketing Product Market Definition New Product Development

29. Inovasi dan Manajemen Operasi Test Market Current Production Operations Operation Management Innovation Management Research Development & Design Prototype Production Full Production Future Market Research Product Market Definition New Product Development Current Marketing Operations New Product Lunch Technological Market

30. INOVASI TEKNOLOGI & TEKNOPRENEUR PROSES EVALUASI INOVASI TEKNOLOGI & TEKNOPRENEUR