Essay on Library Catalogues Library Essay Digital Libraries Essay Essay on The Library Of Congress

1. Essay on Library Catalogues
A bibliography, or a list of works, is complied upon a common principle such as authorship,
subject, or country of publication (Bopp & Smith, 1991). This assignment will explore a specific
bibliography type: library catalogues. Library catalogues are lists of materials held in a library's
collection. Western Libraries catalogue and the University of Toronto Libraries catalogue will be
examined in this assignment. The strengths and weakness of each catalogue will be presented and
the value of the teen suicide collection will be commented on. To judge the strength and weakness
of each catalogue, authority, purpose, scope, and organization will be, as Katz suggests, considered
(Katz, 1997). Each catalogue features a high degree of...show more content...
The usefulness of each catalogue to the teen suicide collection will be assessed by a trial search
for catalogue items on this topic. Determined to be balanced and representative of the topic, the
following search statement was entered into the advanced search feature of each catalogue:
(teen* OR adolescen*) AND (suicide). The search was limited to items published in the past five
years and in English. Western Libraries catalogue was explored first. An immediate issue that
arose was two different catalogue interfaces are featured, classic catalogue and summons
catalogue. Somewhat confusing, the summons interface appears to be a Google centric interface
while the classic appears to be a traditional catalogue interface. Two separate advanced searches
were conducted in each interface. Exploring both interfaces revealed the summons interface
required more work on the part of the searcher to narrow down and retrieve quality results.
However, both are equally capable of retrieving good results. Initially, each search returned upwards
of thousands of results. Both feature excellent search limiters. It was surprising to discover how
flexible summons was and how many ways the search could be limited. Of particular note, the
search could be limited to retrieve book reviews only. Doing so, the search
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2. Library Essay
Libraries are an essential part of the community. However not all societies have libraries. Libraries
require centralized populations, economic development and political stability for their survival.
Libraries exist in places where peace exists. They cannot exist in places with full of conflicts.
Libraries have different missions and serve different communities differently. People and
organizations establish libraries with different missions. Historical overview shows that libraries
have always had missions.
The earliest mission of libraries was to maintain an archive for records. There is not information that
shows when the first library was established. In the past, temples, municipals and governments had
libraries. These libraries...show more content...
Therefore, Julius Caesar started building a public library, but died before he completed it. Asinius
Pollio completed the library. This established was followed by more public libraries. Other missions
of libraries that existed in the past included maintaining scholarly mission, religious mission, for
instance, monastic libraries of middles ages, educational mission, for instance university, humanistic
mission and promoting national pride (Rubin 39).
In the modern world, libraries have certain missions that they serve. The establishment of the
printing press made more books available to many people. This encouraged the establishment of
more libraries. In the United States of America, libraries came up with new missions. First, libraries
emerged with the mission of self–improvement. Advances in mechanical technology in the
eighteenth century led to industrial revolution that improved the economy and community health.
This meant that a certain class of citizens had more leisure time, for self–improvement. This favored
the emergence o f new libraries. The social library emerged with an aim of helping individuals
improve through the search of truth. Therefore, they provided literature and books that provided
information, which could help people to gain knowledge and improve their character. In the current
world, libraries provide information that people have access to, and use it for their own
improvement (Rubin 47).
Secondly, the modern world
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3. Digital Libraries Essay
Ashley Tipton Digital Libraries Introduction A simple definition of a digital library is a library
where collections are stored in digital formats instead of physical formats and accessible via
computers. The content can then be accessed locally, as in within a library, or remotely such as
from other places on a college campus or from a user's home. Many people believe that digital
libraries are the future. There are also those that still hold on to the thought that the traditional brick
and mortar building is the way a library is supposed to be and that moving to the digital real is not
the direction a library should be heading. History The information revolution is one of the marvels
of the 20th century. We are now living in an...show more content...
Awareness of needs provide the insight to use professional skills and talents to greater effect.
The meaning of this is that it is important for the user to have information that is easily locatable
and easily accessible. Nowadays, library patrons have become information conscious and no
longer want to wait and go to the library to find what they need. They want to access it access the
information electronically. The process of digitizing implies the production of a digital surrogate
for a physical object (Unsworth, 2004). There are many different items in libraries that are
digitized. This ranges from serials that can be found either in print or online to rare books and
archives that are now being preserved in a digital format. There are many positive outcomes that
come from digitizing parts of a library's collection. There is less cost in reshelving the item. The
item is simultaneously available to multiple users. The item does not have to be replaced, since it
is not being used and there is no chance of it being lost. Also, if it is a rare item, it can be preserved
more easily as it will be less frequently handled. Why Go Digital? The most valuable aspect of the
digital library is its reduction in cost. There are many fees that are negated such as staff pay, book
maintenance, rent, and additional books. This makes the cost of the digital library much less to
maintain than that of a traditional library.
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4. Essay on The Library Of Congress
HISTORYThe Library of congress was established by an act of congress on April 24, 1800. It was
originally housed in the United States capitol. The collection, which stared out small at 740 volumes,
slowly increased to over 3,000 volumes by 1814. That year, though, the British along with the capitol
burned those books during the assault on Washington.To rapidly replace the collection,Thomas
Jefferson offered his personal library to congress at no cost, describing the nature of his books like
so: "I do not know that it contains any branch of science which Congress would wish to
exclude from the collections; there is, in fact, no subject to which a Member of Congress may not
have occasion to refer." This changed the library from a...show more content...
The only wing of the capitol finished in 1800 was the north wing, so the books that were received
for the library were put in the office of the Clerk of the Senate.
A temporary structure was built in 1801 for the use of the House of Representatives. The act of
January 26, 1802 provided the move of the library into the room in the north wing, which had been
occupied by the House. The library remained here until December of 1805.The Library of Congress
occupied various spaces in the Capitol building between 1806 and August 24, 1814, when the
British burned the Capitol and the Library. On January 30, 1815 Thomas Jefferson's library was
purchased by Congress to "recommence" its library, and a law approved on March 3,
1815, authorized the preparation of "a proper apartment" for the books. Blodget's
Hotel at 7th and E Streets was serving as the temporary Capitol, and a room on its third floor
became the new location of the Library of Congress. Here Jefferson's books were received and
organized by Librarian of Congress George Watterston.
On February 18, 1817, Library Committee chairman Eligius Fromentin, a senator from Louisiana,
introduced a resolution advocating a separate building for the Library, but it failed. In late 1818,
however, funds were appropriated to move the Library back into the Capitol. The new quarters in the
attic
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