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Thriving
at San Francisco State University
Patrick Cheng, Matt DeGennaro, Daniel Maurath,
Sean White, & Kenson Wong
Our objective was to improve student life
at San Francisco State University through
an investigation of student thriving within
the Psychology Department assessment
of the state of the university
AGENDA
Preliminary Survey
Survey
Data Analysis
Recommendations
Future Research
Thriving
in the literature
• Over 7,000 peer reviewed articles when
thriving is entered in the ABI/INFORM
database
• How to define thriving?
• Peak performance
• Flow
• Self-actualization } All speaks to maximizing
our potential in a given
environment.
THRIVING
def: the psychological state in
which individuals experience both
a sense of vitality and a sense of
learning at work.
(Spreitzer et al., 2005)
Thriving
at work
• Split into Affective and
Cognitive elements
• Operationalized:
• Vitality
• Learning
• Discrete construct separate from engagement, vigor,
well-being, flow etc.
Thriving
Importance
• Fits with goals and mission of SFSU
• Predicts:
• 16 % better overall performance
• 125% less burnout
• 32% more organizational commitment
• 46% more job satisfaction
Thriving
Importance
• Identify areas where SFSU can improve
• Student life
• Enhanced organizational image
• Superior educational brand
Thriving
Importance
• Presidential Investiture:
“XLR8 – New Momentum for a New Era”
• Pulse Survey
Biannual survey on a variety of campus
issues. (link)
Thriving Survey
Validated Thriving Scale (Porath, 2012)
Learning Items
I find myself learning often
I continue to learn as time goes by
I see myself continually improving
I am not learning (reverse coded)
I am developing a lot as a person
Vitality Items
I feel alive and vital
I have energy and spirit
I do not feel very energetic (reverse coded)
I feel alert and awake
I am looking forward to each new day
Research on college-life-related
thriving will inform a critical missing
information gap between childhood
and livelihood thriving dimensions.
Literature Review
Preliminary Survey
Survey
Literature Review
What are the Factors that
Prevent or Promote
Thriving?
Preliminary
SurveyPaper and Pencil
2 Forms
16 Questions
Sample
38 Undergraduate Students
97% Psychology Majors
304 Answers
At SFSU, what has assisted
you to succeed
academically?
At SFSU, if you are having
difficulty academically, do
you know where to go for
help? And where would you
go?
Preliminary
SurveyFactors (Facility):
Expensive Books
Library
Lack of Sleep
Sense of Community
Class Availability
Commute Time
Academic Advisors
Faculty’s Supervision
Learning Assistance Center
SF Career Center
Quiet Environment
Mental Health Service
Safety
Preliminary
SurveyFactors (Facility):
Expensive Books
Library
Lack of Sleep
Sense of Community
Class Availability
Commute Time
Academic Advisors
Faculty’s Supervision
Learning Assistance Center
SF Career Center
Quiet Environment
Mental Health Service
Safety
Preliminary
SurveyFactors: (Students Characteristics)
Punctuality
Club Involvement
Strong Interest
High Stress
Focused
Planning
Goal-Oriented
Flow
Motivated
Actively Engaged
Leadership Ability
Creativity
Organizational Skills
Preliminary
SurveyFactors: (Students Characteristics)
Punctuality
Club Involvement
Strong Interest
High Stress
Focused
Planning
Goal-Oriented
Flow
Motivated
Actively Engaged
Leadership Ability
Creativity
Organizational Skills
Preliminary
SurveyOther Factors:
Networking with Professionals
Friends and Family
Music
Exercise
Learning something new on your own time
Nutrition
Financial Stability
Connectedness
Social Support
Perception of Success
Department Survey
Online via Qualtrics
Biodata and Questions on the factors
44 Questions
Thriving Scale(Porath, 2012)
10 Questions
Sample:
Undergraduates and Graduate Students
Demographics
Male Female Other Total
Graduate
Students
8 18 0 26
Undergraduate
Students
10 24 1 35
Total (N) 18 42 1 61
SFSU vs. Young Professionals
0
2 2
26
30
1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SFSU
M = 4.86
SD = .70
0
2 2
26
30
1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SFSU
M = 4.86
SD = .70
SFSU vs. Young Professionals
d = 1.48
Norm
M = 5.96
SD = .78
Characteristics:
• Punctual
• Motivated
• Goal Oriented
• Engaged
• Leadership
• Creative
• Organized
Experiences:
• Learning new things often
• Always developing
themselves
• Feeling alive and vital
• Having energy and spirit
• Feeling alert and awake
• Looking forward to each
new day
Profile Of High Thriver
(rs = .30 to .51) (rs = .48 to .76)
School-Related Experiences
that Lead to Thriving
1. Perceiving a fair grading
system by professors
2. Having an interest in the
subject matter
3. Feeling connected with the
university
4. Perception of being
satisfied with grades1
1. Having a quiet place to
study
2. Participating in school spirit
events
3. Feeling safe on campus
4. The classes that I want to
take are available to me
1There was no statistical relationship found between thriving and actual reported GPA; (r = -.051, p = .698, n.s.)
(rs = .35 to .45) (rs = .26 to .32)
High Negative Responses
1. Perceiving a fair grading
system by professors
2. Having an interest in the
subject matter (10, 16%)1
3. Feeling connected with the
university (25, 41%)
4. Perception of being
satisfied with grades
5. Having a quiet place to
study (9, 15%)2
6. Participating in school spirit
events
7. Feeling safe on campus
8. The classes that I want to
take are available to me
(15, 25%)3
1I have the opportunity to take classes that interest me; 256% of these 9 students visit the library at least one a
week or more; 3New item found.
(rs = .35 to .45) (rs = .26 to .32)
Comparison of Groups
on Thriving
No significant difference found between:
• 35 undergraduate and 26 graduate
students.
• 18 male and 42 female students.
Impact of SFSU Being a
Commuter School
• 55% commuted over 30 minutes
• Slight inverse relationship
with Thriving
47minute
Average
Commute Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
NumberofStudents
Thriving Score
Thriving
N = 61
M = 4.86
SD = .70
Thriving Interventions
Apply to All
• No differences found for Education Level,
Gender or Commute Time
Member
10
Not A Member
51
Student Experience
92%
want more school
spirit events
77%
feel connected to the
university
ORGANIZATIONAL
MEMBERSHIP
Quiet Place to Study
for Psychology students
95% commute
72% visit library more
than 2x month
Class Availability
99% learned on their own time
Class Availability
99% learned on their own time
• Presidential Investiture:
“XLR8: New Momentum for a New Era”
Improve branding and image of SFSU
Limitations
• Small sample of Psychology
students
• Graduate Students expected to
have high GPA
• Assessing “learning” in a learning
institution
Future Research
• Attain more representative sample from all
majors
• Results can be used as a comparison to future
changes (SF state president trying to change
image right now)
• Expand to a longitudinal study to
examine if low thriving sustains
Q & A

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An Investigation of Student Thriving

  • 1. Thriving at San Francisco State University Patrick Cheng, Matt DeGennaro, Daniel Maurath, Sean White, & Kenson Wong
  • 2. Our objective was to improve student life at San Francisco State University through an investigation of student thriving within the Psychology Department assessment of the state of the university
  • 4. Thriving in the literature • Over 7,000 peer reviewed articles when thriving is entered in the ABI/INFORM database • How to define thriving? • Peak performance • Flow • Self-actualization } All speaks to maximizing our potential in a given environment.
  • 5. THRIVING def: the psychological state in which individuals experience both a sense of vitality and a sense of learning at work. (Spreitzer et al., 2005)
  • 6. Thriving at work • Split into Affective and Cognitive elements • Operationalized: • Vitality • Learning • Discrete construct separate from engagement, vigor, well-being, flow etc.
  • 7. Thriving Importance • Fits with goals and mission of SFSU • Predicts: • 16 % better overall performance • 125% less burnout • 32% more organizational commitment • 46% more job satisfaction
  • 8. Thriving Importance • Identify areas where SFSU can improve • Student life • Enhanced organizational image • Superior educational brand
  • 9. Thriving Importance • Presidential Investiture: “XLR8 – New Momentum for a New Era” • Pulse Survey Biannual survey on a variety of campus issues. (link)
  • 10. Thriving Survey Validated Thriving Scale (Porath, 2012) Learning Items I find myself learning often I continue to learn as time goes by I see myself continually improving I am not learning (reverse coded) I am developing a lot as a person Vitality Items I feel alive and vital I have energy and spirit I do not feel very energetic (reverse coded) I feel alert and awake I am looking forward to each new day
  • 11. Research on college-life-related thriving will inform a critical missing information gap between childhood and livelihood thriving dimensions.
  • 13. Literature Review What are the Factors that Prevent or Promote Thriving?
  • 14. Preliminary SurveyPaper and Pencil 2 Forms 16 Questions Sample 38 Undergraduate Students 97% Psychology Majors 304 Answers
  • 15. At SFSU, what has assisted you to succeed academically? At SFSU, if you are having difficulty academically, do you know where to go for help? And where would you go?
  • 16. Preliminary SurveyFactors (Facility): Expensive Books Library Lack of Sleep Sense of Community Class Availability Commute Time Academic Advisors Faculty’s Supervision Learning Assistance Center SF Career Center Quiet Environment Mental Health Service Safety
  • 17. Preliminary SurveyFactors (Facility): Expensive Books Library Lack of Sleep Sense of Community Class Availability Commute Time Academic Advisors Faculty’s Supervision Learning Assistance Center SF Career Center Quiet Environment Mental Health Service Safety
  • 18. Preliminary SurveyFactors: (Students Characteristics) Punctuality Club Involvement Strong Interest High Stress Focused Planning Goal-Oriented Flow Motivated Actively Engaged Leadership Ability Creativity Organizational Skills
  • 19. Preliminary SurveyFactors: (Students Characteristics) Punctuality Club Involvement Strong Interest High Stress Focused Planning Goal-Oriented Flow Motivated Actively Engaged Leadership Ability Creativity Organizational Skills
  • 20. Preliminary SurveyOther Factors: Networking with Professionals Friends and Family Music Exercise Learning something new on your own time Nutrition Financial Stability Connectedness Social Support Perception of Success
  • 21. Department Survey Online via Qualtrics Biodata and Questions on the factors 44 Questions Thriving Scale(Porath, 2012) 10 Questions Sample: Undergraduates and Graduate Students
  • 22. Demographics Male Female Other Total Graduate Students 8 18 0 26 Undergraduate Students 10 24 1 35 Total (N) 18 42 1 61
  • 23. SFSU vs. Young Professionals 0 2 2 26 30 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SFSU M = 4.86 SD = .70
  • 24. 0 2 2 26 30 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SFSU M = 4.86 SD = .70 SFSU vs. Young Professionals d = 1.48 Norm M = 5.96 SD = .78
  • 25. Characteristics: • Punctual • Motivated • Goal Oriented • Engaged • Leadership • Creative • Organized Experiences: • Learning new things often • Always developing themselves • Feeling alive and vital • Having energy and spirit • Feeling alert and awake • Looking forward to each new day Profile Of High Thriver (rs = .30 to .51) (rs = .48 to .76)
  • 26. School-Related Experiences that Lead to Thriving 1. Perceiving a fair grading system by professors 2. Having an interest in the subject matter 3. Feeling connected with the university 4. Perception of being satisfied with grades1 1. Having a quiet place to study 2. Participating in school spirit events 3. Feeling safe on campus 4. The classes that I want to take are available to me 1There was no statistical relationship found between thriving and actual reported GPA; (r = -.051, p = .698, n.s.) (rs = .35 to .45) (rs = .26 to .32)
  • 27. High Negative Responses 1. Perceiving a fair grading system by professors 2. Having an interest in the subject matter (10, 16%)1 3. Feeling connected with the university (25, 41%) 4. Perception of being satisfied with grades 5. Having a quiet place to study (9, 15%)2 6. Participating in school spirit events 7. Feeling safe on campus 8. The classes that I want to take are available to me (15, 25%)3 1I have the opportunity to take classes that interest me; 256% of these 9 students visit the library at least one a week or more; 3New item found. (rs = .35 to .45) (rs = .26 to .32)
  • 28. Comparison of Groups on Thriving No significant difference found between: • 35 undergraduate and 26 graduate students. • 18 male and 42 female students.
  • 29. Impact of SFSU Being a Commuter School • 55% commuted over 30 minutes • Slight inverse relationship with Thriving 47minute Average Commute Time
  • 30. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NumberofStudents Thriving Score Thriving N = 61 M = 4.86 SD = .70
  • 31. Thriving Interventions Apply to All • No differences found for Education Level, Gender or Commute Time
  • 32. Member 10 Not A Member 51 Student Experience 92% want more school spirit events 77% feel connected to the university ORGANIZATIONAL MEMBERSHIP
  • 33. Quiet Place to Study for Psychology students 95% commute 72% visit library more than 2x month
  • 34. Class Availability 99% learned on their own time
  • 35. Class Availability 99% learned on their own time
  • 36. • Presidential Investiture: “XLR8: New Momentum for a New Era” Improve branding and image of SFSU
  • 37. Limitations • Small sample of Psychology students • Graduate Students expected to have high GPA • Assessing “learning” in a learning institution
  • 38. Future Research • Attain more representative sample from all majors • Results can be used as a comparison to future changes (SF state president trying to change image right now) • Expand to a longitudinal study to examine if low thriving sustains
  • 39. Q & A