Pneumonia is a lung infection that can be caused by different types of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Some common types of pneumonia include bronchitis, usual interstitial pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, and lobar pneumonia. The symptoms of pneumonia include fever, fatigue, cough producing sputum, chest pain, and shortness of breath.

1. Instructor: Lam Thi Thuy Tien

2. Chau Duy Khanh
Thach Ngoc Minh
Danh Thi Kim Huyen
Nguyen Duy Khue
Le Hoang Mon
Le Vu Khuyen

4. Topic:
Pneumonia

6. Pneumonia is a lung infection that can be caused by
different types of microorganisms, including bacteria,
viruses, fungi and parasites

7. Some types of pneumonia :
Bronchitis
Usual interstitial
pneumonia (UIP)
Bronchopneumonia
Lobar pneumonia

8. symptoms
fever
fatigue
shortness sputum
chest pain
cough withof breath

9. Other symptoms:




Sore throat
Sneezing
Shaking chills
...

10. Bacteria in bloodstream.
Septic shock.
Pleural effusion .

11. Lung abscess.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

12. Causes
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
Other commonly isolated bacteria include:
Haemophilus influenzae (20%)
Chlamydophila pneumoniae (13%)
Mycoplasma pneumoniae (3%)
Streptococcus pneumonia
Other bacteria
(50% of
cases)
Parasites

13. Causes
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
Commonly implicated agents include:
rhinoviruses, corona viruses, influenza virus,
…
Parasites

14. Causes
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
Parasites
Commonly implicated agents include:
•Histoplasma capsulatum
Occuring in individuals
with
•Blastomyces
weakened immune
•Cryptococcus neoformans
systems
•Pneumocystis jiroveci
•Coccidioides immitis

15. Causes
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
These parasites typically enter the
body through the skin or the
mouth.
The most common parasites: Toxoplasma
gondii, Strongyloides stercoralis, and
Ascariasis.
Parasites

16. Cigarette smoking
and abusing alcohol
Having recently recovered from
a cold or influenza infection.
Malnutrition

17. Certain chemicals or pollutants
Having a weakened
immune system
Chronic lung disease

18. Depending on the type of
pneumonia and how severe it is.

19. The type of
pneumonia
Treatment
Bacterial Pneumonia
Antibiotics
Viral Pneumonia
Rest and plenty of fluids
Fungal Pneumonias
Antifungal medications
azithromycin, clarithromycin,
erythromycin…
Typical antibiotics will not work for
viral pneumonia

20. At home




Drink plenty of fluids.
Get lots of rest.
Take cough medicines with talking to doctor.
Control the fever with medicines.

21. In the hospital
Receive
breathing
treatments

Receive fluids and antibiotics in veins.

22. Using vaccination
Environmental measures
Having a good lifestyle
Treating other diseases

23. Vaccination
Preventing certain bacterial and viral
pneumonias in both children and adults.

24. The type of vaccine
Preventing
Pneumococcal vaccine
(Pneumovax, Prevnar)
Streptococcus pneumonia
Influenza vaccine
Flu viruses
Hib vaccine
Haemophilus influenzae type
b

25. Environmental measures
Reducing air pollution.

26. Having a good lifestyle
No smoking
Washing hands
No abusing alcohol

27. Having a good diet
Preventing the flu
Doing exercise

28. Treating other diseases
Appropriately treating underlying illnesses (such as
AIDS)

29. Treating other diseases
Testing pregnant women for Group B Streptococcus
and Chlamydia trachomatis.
Suctioning the mouth and throat of infants

32. Question 1: Fill in these blanks:
Pneumonia is a lung infection that can
be caused by different types of …(1)……,
including bacteria, viruses, …(2)…..
and parasites.
A. Microorganic, fungal
B. Microorganisms, fungal
C. microphyte, fungi
D. Microorganisms, fungi

33. Question 2: What are the causes
of pneumonia?
A. idiopathic, microphyte.
B. bacteria, fungi, parasites.
C. viruses, parasites, coccus.
D. A, B, C are correct

34. Question 3: the most common parasites
causing pneumonia are:
A. streptococcus, toxoplasma gondii.
B. strongulorides stercoralis, ascariasis, streptococcus
.
C. toxoplasma gondii, strongulorides stercoralis, ascariasis.
D. B and C are correct.

35. Question 4: Some types of pneumonia:
(1) Bronchitis
(2) Tonsillitis
(3) Usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP)
(4) Lung cancer
(5) Bronchopneumonia
(6) Lobar pneumonia
Choose the best answer:
A. (1), (2),(4), (6)
C. (1), (3), (5), (6)
B. (3), (4), (5), (6)
D. (1), (2), (3), (5)

36. Question 5: Some types of pneumonia:
A. The endometrium breaks down and is discharged.
B. The endometrium is becoming ready for the implantation
of a blastocyst.
C. Ovum and sperm unite.
D. The endometrium begins to grow.

37. Question 6: which picture describes
pleural effusion ?
A. 1
C. 3
B. 2
D. 4

38. Question 7: Which bacteria is the
most commonly isolated of bacterial pneumonia ?
A. Streptococcus pneumonia
B. Haemophilus influenzae.
C. Chlamydophila pneumoniae.
D. Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

39. Question 8: what does prevnar prevent ?
A. Streptococcus pneumonia.
B. Flu viruses.
C. Haemophilus influenzae type b.
D. A, B and C are correct.

40. Question 9: What is not method to prevent
pneumonia?
A. No smoking
B. Washing hands
C. Abusing alcohol
D. Doing exercise

41. Question 10: List some treatments which are used
at home for patients.
+ Drink plenty of fluids.
+ Get lots of rest.
+ Take cough medicines with talking to
doctor.
+ Control the fever with medicines.

42. What are the symptoms of pneumonia?
What are the symptoms of pneumonia?
fatigue1
fatigue
cough with
cough with
5
sputum
sputum
fever 2
fever
6
shaking chills
shaking chills
chest pain
3
chest pain
shortness of
shortness of
7 breath
breath
sneezing
4
sneezing
8
sore throat
sore throat
a
b
c
x
y
d
e
f

44. TRANSLATION SKILL
A pneumonia diagnosis usually begins with a physical
exam and a discussion about your symptoms and medical
history. A doctor may suspect pneumonia if they hear
coarse breathing, wheezing, crackling sounds, or
rumblings when listening to the chest through a
stethoscope. Chest x-rays and blood tests may be ordered
to confirm a pneumonia diagnosis. A chest x-ray can
confirm pneumonia and determine its location and extent
in the lungs. Blood tests measure white blood cell count to
determine the severity of pneumonia and can be used to
determine whether the infection is bacterial, viral, fungal,
etc. An analysis of sputum also can be used to determine
the organism that is causing the pneumonia. A more
invasive diagnostic tool is the bronchoscopy - a procedure
whereby the patient is under anesthesia and a thin,
flexible, and lighted tube is inserted into the nose or mouth
to directly examine the infected parts of the lung.