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PRESSURE
IN FLUIDS
PHYSICS  MODULE 2 
UNIT 2  LESSON #11 – 12
BEGIN
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Introduction
Pressure is force acting per unit surface area.
Pressure is measured in Nm2
or Pascals.
In our lives we encounter different types of
‘pressure’!
Did you know that pressure is incorporated into a
lot of our daily activities!
Do you know that some of our basic commodities
such as water and transportation are supplied to
us using pressure!
2
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Objectives
 At the end of this presentation, students should
be able:
 Understand the characteristics of pressure in
fluids;
 Explain how certain devices work using the
application of characteristics of pressure in
fluids;
 Answer real life questions based on the
principles of pressure in fluids.
3
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Characteristics of Pressure in Fluids
1) Pressure in fluids is dependent upon density,
gravity and depth below the surface the fluid.
2) Pressure increases with depth below the
surface of a liquid.
3) Pressure acts equally in all directions at a
certain point below the surface of a liquid.
4) Pressure is transmitted uniformly and equally
throughout a confined fluid.
4
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Applications of pressure in fluids
The following are applications of pressure in fluids:
1) The suction cup
2) Hydraulics
5
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Suction cup
The suction cup has some air trapped , whose
pressure is lower than atmospheric pressure on
the outside. The atmospheric pressure pushes it
against the surface and it sticks to the surface
and stays in place.
6
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Suction cup
Examples of application of suction cups :
 The water pump – domestic and industrial
 Medical uses– aspirator, acupuncture
 Lift or carry heavy loads
 Elderly care – Bath tub seat, shower grab bar
 Spray painting
7
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Suction cup cont.
Water pump Water pump diagram
8
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Suction cup cont.
The water pump
The water suction pump uses a combination of suction and
hydraulic action to pump water. It is very useful in supplying
water to rural and remote areas where there is no consistent
supply of electricity.
9
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Suction cup – Medical uses cont.
Suction pump
 Use to remove
blockages in respiratory
and nasal cavities.
Suction pump
10
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Suction cup – Medical uses cont.
Chinese cups – use suction
during acupuncture to
remove impurities from the
body through the skin and
treat ailments.
11
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Suction cup – Elderly care cont.
Bath tub seat with
suction cups on legs Shower grab bar
12
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Suction cup cont.
Carry heavy loads
Carry large sheets
of glass
13
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Suction cup cont.
Spray painting Household purposes
14
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Hydraulics
Hydraulics is an application of Pascal’s Law,
which states that pressure is transmitted
equally throughout an enclosed fluid.
15
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Applications of hydraulic principle
16
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Applications of hydraulic principle
There are several devices that is based on the
hydraulic principle:
The hydraulic car braking system
The hydraulic car jack
Hydraulic suspension – low riders
Fire and rescue operations – lift bags
Hydraulic lifts
17
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Applications of hydraulic principle
Hydraulic Car braking system
When someone steps on
the brake pedal (2), the
piston (3) exerts pressure on
enclosed liquid (4) which
transmits the pressure to a
larger piston (5). A larger
force is created which
pushes the brake pad (7)
against the wheel disc (8)
and the car stops.
18
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Applications of hydraulic principle
Types of braking systems
There are two types of braking systems:
Hydraulic systems - is a confined pressurized
system that uses moveable liquids.
Pneumatic systems - is a confined pressurized
system that used moving air or other gases such
as carbon dioxide. Used by large vehicles such as
trucks, buses and aircraft.
19
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Applications of hydraulic principle
Hydraulic braking systems
Hydraulic braking systems
use incompressible liquids
such as oil and alcohol.
This type of system
generates a lot of heat as
a result of friction, but very
efficient in braking.
20
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Applications of hydraulic principle
Pneumatic braking systems
Pneumatic braking systems – transmits force by
decompression of enclosed air or gas. Any
change in pressure is transmitted quickly, but
requires a long stopping distance.
21
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Applications of hydraulic principle –
Air braking system
22
Air is a gas and therefore a fluid. It is able to transmit changes in
pressure instantaneously and more quickly. This type of braking
system is preferable in large vehicles.
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Applications of hydraulic principle –
Fire and Rescue
Lift bags – have the ability to fit into small spaces,
where a small force is applied to move of lift
heavy loads where humans are unable to go.
23
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Applications of hydraulic principle –
Fire and Rescue
24
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Applications of hydraulic principle –
Hydraulic suspension, e.g., low riders
25
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Applications of hydraulic principle
Hydraulic jack Hydraulic lifts
26
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Applications of hydraulic principle
Truck Hydraulic digger
27
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
QUIZ
Are you ready to test yourself?
1.There are ten multiple choice items that you are
required to do.
2.For each item, click on the letter of the correct
response and then click the button ‘NEXT
QUESTION’ to continue.
3.Click the green button to begin.
28
BEGIN QUIZ!BEGIN QUIZ!
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
QUIZ: Question 1
Why is a deep sea diving bell spherical in shape?
29
A. Pressure is dependent only upon the density of
fluid.
B. Pressure is small due to large surface area of
diving bell.
C. Pressure decreases with depth.
D. Pressure act in all directions at a certain level.
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Quiz: Feedback to Question 1
Why is a deep sea diving bell spherical in shape?
30
NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION
A No. Pressure in fluids is also dependent upon depth and
gravitational field strength.
B No. Pressure is due to the force exerted upon a surface
area.
C No. Pressure increases with depth below the surface of
the sea.
D Yes. Pressure acts in all directions, so the helmet is
spherical to balance the pressure on the outside to the
pressure inside the helmet.
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
QUIZ: Question 2
Why are the cheeks of a person pushed in when drinking
through a straw?
31
A. The pressure of the air inside the mouth is greater
than air pressure outside.
D. Air pressure exerts a force on the drinking straw.
C. The volume of air inside the mouth is greater than
the volume of air outside.
B. The pressure of the air inside the mouth is lower than
the air pressure outside.
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Quiz: Feedback to Question 2
Why are the cheeks of a person pushed in when drinking
through a straw?
32
NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION
A No; The air pressure inside the mouth is less than the air
pressure outside.
B Yes. Because air pressure on the outside is greater than
inside the mouth, it pushes the cheeks inwards.
C No. True, but the answer is incomplete.
D No. True, but the answer is not relevant to the question.
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
QUIZ: Question 3
If the pressure at piston A1 is 50 Pa, what is the pressure
at piston A2 ? The area of piston A2 is twice that of
piston A1.
33
A. 25 Pa
D. 12.5 Pa
B. 100 Pa
C. 50 Pa
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Quiz: Feedback to Question 3
If the pressure at piston A1 is 50 Pa, what is the pressure
at piston A2 ? The area of piston A2 is twice that of
piston A1.
34
NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION
A No.
B No.
C Yes The pressure at piston A2 is 50 Pa.
Pascal’s law states that pressure is
transmitted equally through an
enclosed fluid.
Pressure at A1 = 50 Pa = pressure at A2
D No.
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Quiz: Question 4
What is the pressure at a depth of 70 m below the
surface of the sea?
Density of sea water = 1150 kg m-3 ; g = 10 m s-2 .
35
A. 805, 000 kPa
D. 164 Pa
C. 805 Pa
B. 805,000 Pa
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Quiz: Feedback to Question 4
What is the pressure at a depth of 70 m below the surface
of the sea?
Density of sea water = 1150 kg m-3 ; g = 10 m s-2 .
36
NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION
A - No. The unit for pressure is Pa; Pa = kg × m s-2
× m2
B - Yes. Pressure in a fluid is dependent upon density ρ, depth
below the surface h and gravitational field strength g.
Pressure = h ρ g
= 70 m × 1150 kg m-3
× 10 m s-2
.
= 805, 000 kg m-2
s-2
= 805, 000 N m-2
/Pa
C - No.
D - No.
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
QUIZ: Question 5
Why will a bottle filled with water when inverted in a dish
with water, it does not flow out?
37
A. The bottle suck up some of the water into the dish.
D. density of water in the bottle is higher than water in the
dish.
C. Pressure inside the bottle is greater than air pressure on the
water in the dish.
B. Air pressure on the water in the dish is greater than the
pressure inside the bottle.
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Quiz: Feedback to Question 5
Why will a bottle filled with water when inverted in a
dish with water, it does not flow out?
38
NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION
A - No.
B - Yes. The air pressure on the water in the dish is either
equal to or greater than the pressure of the water
inside the bottle, thus preventing the water from
flowing out of the bottle.
C - No.
D - No.
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
QUIZ: Question 6
At what depth below the surface of the sea will a shark
experience a pressure of 200 kPa?
Atmospheric pressure = 100 kPa; Density of sea water =
1150 kg m-3 .
39
A. 17.4 m
D. 1.74 × 10-2
m
B. 8. 7 × 10-3
m
C. 8.70 m
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Quiz: Feedback to Question 6
At what depth below the surface of the sea will a shark experience a
pressure of 200 kPa?
Atmospheric pressure = 100 kPa; Density of sea water = 1150 kg m-3
.
40
NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION
A No.
B No.
C Yes The sea is an example of a unconfined fluid, where atmospheric
pressure is exerted.
The pressure due to the sea water only = total pressure – atmospheric
press.
Pressure in fluid = h ρ g
Depth h = pressure due to sea water only = 100 kPa = 8.695 m ≈ 8.70 m
ρ g 11500
D No.
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
QUIZ: Question 7
Why do suction cups stick to surfaces and stays there?
41
A. Suction keeps it in place.
B. There is a greater adhesive force between suction cup
and the surface.
C. Atmospheric pressure is less than air pressure under
the suction cup.
D. Atmospheric pressure is greater than air pressure
under suction cup.
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Quiz: Feedback to Question 7
Why do suction cups stick to surfaces and stays there?
42
NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION
A No.
B No. This is not the direct effect.
C No. if atmospheric pressure was less, the suction cup would
fall off the wall.
D Yes. The little air that is trapped behind the suction cup, its
pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure on the
outside. Thus the atmospheric pressure pushes against the
suction cup and keeps it in place.
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Quiz: Question 8
Why do the brakes of a car fail when there is a
leak?
43
A. There is an increase in friction between disc pad
and wheel disc.
D. There is an increase in pressure.
C. The disc pads are worn.
B. There is a decrease in pressure.
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Quiz: Feedback to Question 8
Why do the brakes of a car fail when there is a leak?
44
NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION
A No.
B Yes. When there is a leak, it is no longer a closed system. Any
change in pressure will not be instantaneously and uniformly
transmitted throughout the liquid. A leak will result in a
decrease in pressure in the system and the disc pads will not
press against the wheel disc quickly.
C No.
D No.
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
QUIZ: Question 9
If the pressure at piston A is 450 kPa, what is the force
exerted on piston B, if the area of piston B is 2 m2 ?
45
A. 225 kPa
D. 900 Pa
C. 900, 000 kPa
B. 900, 000 Pa
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Quiz: Feedback to Question 9
If the pressure at piston A is 450 kPa, what is the force
exerted on piston B, if the area of piston B is 2 m2
?
46
NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION
A No.
B Yes. According to Pascal’s Law, pressure is transmitted equally and
uniformly through an enclosed fluid. The pressure at piston B is equal
to the pressure at piston A = 450 kPa
Pressure = Force; Force = Pressure × Area = 450 × 2 m2
= 900 kPa
Area
= 900, 000 Pa
C No.
D No.
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
QUIZ: Question 10
Why is it possible for saline solution to be fed to a
patient intravenously?
47
B. Blood cells allow solutions into the cell by osmosis.
D. Saline solution is of a higher concentration than blood.
C. When on the same level, the pressure at the base of the
tube will not be greater than blood pressure.
A. When elevated, the increased pressure at base of tube
is greater than blood pressure .
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
Quiz: Feedback to Question 10
Why is it possible for saline solution to be fed
to a patient intravenously?
48
A Yes. The saline solution is always elevated, so the pressure at the
bottom of bag will be great. The increased pressure is transmitted
through the fluid in the tubing to the ‘butterfly’ inserted into the
skin. A large force is exerted on the blood vessel greater than the
force of the blood moving around and so the saline solution enters
the blood.
B No.
C No.
D No.
END OF QUIZEND OF QUIZ
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
End of Quiz
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 If you wish to review this lesson, go to the
first slide.
 If you have finished viewing the lesson, click
the Close (X) button.
49
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
CREDITS
GOOGLE – hydraulics
http://www.google.com.jm/search?num=10&hl=en&site=imghp&tb
Suction cup
http://image.made-in-china.com/2f0j00weTQHpBdLmch/Ggt-G
50
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
CREDITS
Drinking straw
http://classroomclipart.com/images/gallery/Animations/Food/TN_d
Diving bell
http://www.google.com.jm/imgres?imgurl=http://www.iann.net/sh
51
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
CREDITS
Suction pump
http://img.medicalexpo.com/images_me/photo-g/electric-mucus-suction
Suction toilet roll holder
http://thumbs3.ebaystatic.com/d/l225/m/mmUanunRNzaDIT5GomZ0tKw.jp
Suction spray gun
http://www.airless.net.au/sites/default/files/imagecache/product_full/Atom
52
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
CREDITS
Suction cup diagram
http://abetterchemtext.com/gases/images/s_cup3.png
Acupuncture suction cups
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS4wG9
Bath tub seat
http://www.chums.co.uk/ProdImg/AK181_1_Zoom.jpg
53
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
CREDITS
Shower grab bar
http://www.locostmedicalsupply.com/media/catalog/product/cache
Suction cup for lifting heavy boxes
http://www.schmalz.com/imperia/md/images/aktuelles/presse2/vg/20
Suction cup for carrying glass
http://the-gadgeteer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/fastcap_hod
54
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
CREDITS
Suction soap holder
https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSNzlWF
Hydraulic car braking animation
http://www.bandrbrakes-castlehill.com.au/images/general/faq_cl
Car braking system
http://atlprorepair.com/brakes/mstrcyl4.jpg
55
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
CREDITS
Hydraulic lift table
http://image.made-in-china.com/2f0j00vREQpHtyorfz/Stationary-H
Hydraulic car lift
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/imgmec/carl.gif
Air brake system
http://railroad.net/articles/railfanning/airbrakes/media/airbra-rel.g
56
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
CREDITS
Air braking system
http://elearningexamples.com/wp-
content/uploads/2011/11/Air-brake-system-
interactive-graphic.jpg
Pressure lift bags
http://www.petersenproducts.com/images/flatfo
rmairbag.jpg
Pressure lift bag in
http://www.rescueproducts.co.uk/images/new/l
ow-pressure-Ace-Wrecker-lift.gif
57
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
CREDITS
Pressure lift bag in rescue
http://www.leader-
group.eu/upload/medias/300_img_1011_(copi
er).jpg
Hydraulic suspension in low rider
http://www.justcustomz.com/articles/airbag_hydr
aulic_suspension/slammed_lowrider.jpg
Hydraulic suspension close up
http://www.adobenido.com/blog/wp-
content/uploads/2011/08/suspension.jpg
58
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
CREDITS
Hydraulic car jack
http://www.ac-
hydraulic.dk/images/products/hydraulic_jacks
/hydraulic_jack-dk20_act1.jpg
Hydraulic truck
http://mz.perm.ru/images/863.jpg
Hydraulic digger
http://www.puchleitner-
bau.at/upload/img/frontend_big/125.jpg
59
OBJECTIVES
Applications Of
Pressure In Fluids
Suction Cup
Hydraulics
Application Of
Hydraulic Principle
QUIZ
INTRODUCTION
X
CREDITS
Question 3
http://www.hycoalabama.com/images/hydraulicfor
cepic1.JPG
Question 7 suction cup
http://us.cdn2.123rf.com/168nwm/stocksnapper/sto
cksnapper1210/stocksnapper121000039/1602496
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Physics M2 Pressure in fluids

  • 1. PRESSURE IN FLUIDS PHYSICS  MODULE 2  UNIT 2  LESSON #11 – 12 BEGIN
  • 2. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Introduction Pressure is force acting per unit surface area. Pressure is measured in Nm2 or Pascals. In our lives we encounter different types of ‘pressure’! Did you know that pressure is incorporated into a lot of our daily activities! Do you know that some of our basic commodities such as water and transportation are supplied to us using pressure! 2
  • 3. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Objectives  At the end of this presentation, students should be able:  Understand the characteristics of pressure in fluids;  Explain how certain devices work using the application of characteristics of pressure in fluids;  Answer real life questions based on the principles of pressure in fluids. 3
  • 4. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Characteristics of Pressure in Fluids 1) Pressure in fluids is dependent upon density, gravity and depth below the surface the fluid. 2) Pressure increases with depth below the surface of a liquid. 3) Pressure acts equally in all directions at a certain point below the surface of a liquid. 4) Pressure is transmitted uniformly and equally throughout a confined fluid. 4
  • 5. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Applications of pressure in fluids The following are applications of pressure in fluids: 1) The suction cup 2) Hydraulics 5
  • 6. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Suction cup The suction cup has some air trapped , whose pressure is lower than atmospheric pressure on the outside. The atmospheric pressure pushes it against the surface and it sticks to the surface and stays in place. 6
  • 7. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Suction cup Examples of application of suction cups :  The water pump – domestic and industrial  Medical uses– aspirator, acupuncture  Lift or carry heavy loads  Elderly care – Bath tub seat, shower grab bar  Spray painting 7
  • 8. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Suction cup cont. Water pump Water pump diagram 8
  • 9. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Suction cup cont. The water pump The water suction pump uses a combination of suction and hydraulic action to pump water. It is very useful in supplying water to rural and remote areas where there is no consistent supply of electricity. 9
  • 10. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Suction cup – Medical uses cont. Suction pump  Use to remove blockages in respiratory and nasal cavities. Suction pump 10
  • 11. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Suction cup – Medical uses cont. Chinese cups – use suction during acupuncture to remove impurities from the body through the skin and treat ailments. 11
  • 12. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Suction cup – Elderly care cont. Bath tub seat with suction cups on legs Shower grab bar 12
  • 13. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Suction cup cont. Carry heavy loads Carry large sheets of glass 13
  • 14. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Suction cup cont. Spray painting Household purposes 14
  • 15. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Hydraulics Hydraulics is an application of Pascal’s Law, which states that pressure is transmitted equally throughout an enclosed fluid. 15
  • 16. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Applications of hydraulic principle 16
  • 17. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Applications of hydraulic principle There are several devices that is based on the hydraulic principle: The hydraulic car braking system The hydraulic car jack Hydraulic suspension – low riders Fire and rescue operations – lift bags Hydraulic lifts 17
  • 18. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Applications of hydraulic principle Hydraulic Car braking system When someone steps on the brake pedal (2), the piston (3) exerts pressure on enclosed liquid (4) which transmits the pressure to a larger piston (5). A larger force is created which pushes the brake pad (7) against the wheel disc (8) and the car stops. 18
  • 19. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Applications of hydraulic principle Types of braking systems There are two types of braking systems: Hydraulic systems - is a confined pressurized system that uses moveable liquids. Pneumatic systems - is a confined pressurized system that used moving air or other gases such as carbon dioxide. Used by large vehicles such as trucks, buses and aircraft. 19
  • 20. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Applications of hydraulic principle Hydraulic braking systems Hydraulic braking systems use incompressible liquids such as oil and alcohol. This type of system generates a lot of heat as a result of friction, but very efficient in braking. 20
  • 21. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Applications of hydraulic principle Pneumatic braking systems Pneumatic braking systems – transmits force by decompression of enclosed air or gas. Any change in pressure is transmitted quickly, but requires a long stopping distance. 21
  • 22. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Applications of hydraulic principle – Air braking system 22 Air is a gas and therefore a fluid. It is able to transmit changes in pressure instantaneously and more quickly. This type of braking system is preferable in large vehicles.
  • 23. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Applications of hydraulic principle – Fire and Rescue Lift bags – have the ability to fit into small spaces, where a small force is applied to move of lift heavy loads where humans are unable to go. 23
  • 24. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Applications of hydraulic principle – Fire and Rescue 24
  • 25. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Applications of hydraulic principle – Hydraulic suspension, e.g., low riders 25
  • 26. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Applications of hydraulic principle Hydraulic jack Hydraulic lifts 26
  • 27. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Applications of hydraulic principle Truck Hydraulic digger 27
  • 28. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X QUIZ Are you ready to test yourself? 1.There are ten multiple choice items that you are required to do. 2.For each item, click on the letter of the correct response and then click the button ‘NEXT QUESTION’ to continue. 3.Click the green button to begin. 28 BEGIN QUIZ!BEGIN QUIZ!
  • 29. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X QUIZ: Question 1 Why is a deep sea diving bell spherical in shape? 29 A. Pressure is dependent only upon the density of fluid. B. Pressure is small due to large surface area of diving bell. C. Pressure decreases with depth. D. Pressure act in all directions at a certain level. FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
  • 30. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Quiz: Feedback to Question 1 Why is a deep sea diving bell spherical in shape? 30 NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION A No. Pressure in fluids is also dependent upon depth and gravitational field strength. B No. Pressure is due to the force exerted upon a surface area. C No. Pressure increases with depth below the surface of the sea. D Yes. Pressure acts in all directions, so the helmet is spherical to balance the pressure on the outside to the pressure inside the helmet.
  • 31. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X QUIZ: Question 2 Why are the cheeks of a person pushed in when drinking through a straw? 31 A. The pressure of the air inside the mouth is greater than air pressure outside. D. Air pressure exerts a force on the drinking straw. C. The volume of air inside the mouth is greater than the volume of air outside. B. The pressure of the air inside the mouth is lower than the air pressure outside. FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
  • 32. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Quiz: Feedback to Question 2 Why are the cheeks of a person pushed in when drinking through a straw? 32 NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION A No; The air pressure inside the mouth is less than the air pressure outside. B Yes. Because air pressure on the outside is greater than inside the mouth, it pushes the cheeks inwards. C No. True, but the answer is incomplete. D No. True, but the answer is not relevant to the question.
  • 33. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X QUIZ: Question 3 If the pressure at piston A1 is 50 Pa, what is the pressure at piston A2 ? The area of piston A2 is twice that of piston A1. 33 A. 25 Pa D. 12.5 Pa B. 100 Pa C. 50 Pa FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
  • 34. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Quiz: Feedback to Question 3 If the pressure at piston A1 is 50 Pa, what is the pressure at piston A2 ? The area of piston A2 is twice that of piston A1. 34 NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION A No. B No. C Yes The pressure at piston A2 is 50 Pa. Pascal’s law states that pressure is transmitted equally through an enclosed fluid. Pressure at A1 = 50 Pa = pressure at A2 D No.
  • 35. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Quiz: Question 4 What is the pressure at a depth of 70 m below the surface of the sea? Density of sea water = 1150 kg m-3 ; g = 10 m s-2 . 35 A. 805, 000 kPa D. 164 Pa C. 805 Pa B. 805,000 Pa FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
  • 36. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Quiz: Feedback to Question 4 What is the pressure at a depth of 70 m below the surface of the sea? Density of sea water = 1150 kg m-3 ; g = 10 m s-2 . 36 NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION A - No. The unit for pressure is Pa; Pa = kg × m s-2 × m2 B - Yes. Pressure in a fluid is dependent upon density ρ, depth below the surface h and gravitational field strength g. Pressure = h ρ g = 70 m × 1150 kg m-3 × 10 m s-2 . = 805, 000 kg m-2 s-2 = 805, 000 N m-2 /Pa C - No. D - No.
  • 37. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X QUIZ: Question 5 Why will a bottle filled with water when inverted in a dish with water, it does not flow out? 37 A. The bottle suck up some of the water into the dish. D. density of water in the bottle is higher than water in the dish. C. Pressure inside the bottle is greater than air pressure on the water in the dish. B. Air pressure on the water in the dish is greater than the pressure inside the bottle. FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
  • 38. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Quiz: Feedback to Question 5 Why will a bottle filled with water when inverted in a dish with water, it does not flow out? 38 NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION A - No. B - Yes. The air pressure on the water in the dish is either equal to or greater than the pressure of the water inside the bottle, thus preventing the water from flowing out of the bottle. C - No. D - No.
  • 39. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X QUIZ: Question 6 At what depth below the surface of the sea will a shark experience a pressure of 200 kPa? Atmospheric pressure = 100 kPa; Density of sea water = 1150 kg m-3 . 39 A. 17.4 m D. 1.74 × 10-2 m B. 8. 7 × 10-3 m C. 8.70 m FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
  • 40. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Quiz: Feedback to Question 6 At what depth below the surface of the sea will a shark experience a pressure of 200 kPa? Atmospheric pressure = 100 kPa; Density of sea water = 1150 kg m-3 . 40 NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION A No. B No. C Yes The sea is an example of a unconfined fluid, where atmospheric pressure is exerted. The pressure due to the sea water only = total pressure – atmospheric press. Pressure in fluid = h ρ g Depth h = pressure due to sea water only = 100 kPa = 8.695 m ≈ 8.70 m ρ g 11500 D No.
  • 41. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X QUIZ: Question 7 Why do suction cups stick to surfaces and stays there? 41 A. Suction keeps it in place. B. There is a greater adhesive force between suction cup and the surface. C. Atmospheric pressure is less than air pressure under the suction cup. D. Atmospheric pressure is greater than air pressure under suction cup. FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
  • 42. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Quiz: Feedback to Question 7 Why do suction cups stick to surfaces and stays there? 42 NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION A No. B No. This is not the direct effect. C No. if atmospheric pressure was less, the suction cup would fall off the wall. D Yes. The little air that is trapped behind the suction cup, its pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure on the outside. Thus the atmospheric pressure pushes against the suction cup and keeps it in place.
  • 43. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Quiz: Question 8 Why do the brakes of a car fail when there is a leak? 43 A. There is an increase in friction between disc pad and wheel disc. D. There is an increase in pressure. C. The disc pads are worn. B. There is a decrease in pressure. FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
  • 44. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Quiz: Feedback to Question 8 Why do the brakes of a car fail when there is a leak? 44 NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION A No. B Yes. When there is a leak, it is no longer a closed system. Any change in pressure will not be instantaneously and uniformly transmitted throughout the liquid. A leak will result in a decrease in pressure in the system and the disc pads will not press against the wheel disc quickly. C No. D No.
  • 45. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X QUIZ: Question 9 If the pressure at piston A is 450 kPa, what is the force exerted on piston B, if the area of piston B is 2 m2 ? 45 A. 225 kPa D. 900 Pa C. 900, 000 kPa B. 900, 000 Pa FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
  • 46. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Quiz: Feedback to Question 9 If the pressure at piston A is 450 kPa, what is the force exerted on piston B, if the area of piston B is 2 m2 ? 46 NEXT QUESTIONNEXT QUESTION A No. B Yes. According to Pascal’s Law, pressure is transmitted equally and uniformly through an enclosed fluid. The pressure at piston B is equal to the pressure at piston A = 450 kPa Pressure = Force; Force = Pressure × Area = 450 × 2 m2 = 900 kPa Area = 900, 000 Pa C No. D No.
  • 47. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X QUIZ: Question 10 Why is it possible for saline solution to be fed to a patient intravenously? 47 B. Blood cells allow solutions into the cell by osmosis. D. Saline solution is of a higher concentration than blood. C. When on the same level, the pressure at the base of the tube will not be greater than blood pressure. A. When elevated, the increased pressure at base of tube is greater than blood pressure . FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
  • 48. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X Quiz: Feedback to Question 10 Why is it possible for saline solution to be fed to a patient intravenously? 48 A Yes. The saline solution is always elevated, so the pressure at the bottom of bag will be great. The increased pressure is transmitted through the fluid in the tubing to the ‘butterfly’ inserted into the skin. A large force is exerted on the blood vessel greater than the force of the blood moving around and so the saline solution enters the blood. B No. C No. D No. END OF QUIZEND OF QUIZ
  • 49. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X End of Quiz  You have reached the end of the quiz.  If you wish to review this lesson, go to the first slide.  If you have finished viewing the lesson, click the Close (X) button. 49
  • 50. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X CREDITS GOOGLE – hydraulics http://www.google.com.jm/search?num=10&hl=en&site=imghp&tb Suction cup http://image.made-in-china.com/2f0j00weTQHpBdLmch/Ggt-G 50
  • 51. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X CREDITS Drinking straw http://classroomclipart.com/images/gallery/Animations/Food/TN_d Diving bell http://www.google.com.jm/imgres?imgurl=http://www.iann.net/sh 51
  • 52. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X CREDITS Suction pump http://img.medicalexpo.com/images_me/photo-g/electric-mucus-suction Suction toilet roll holder http://thumbs3.ebaystatic.com/d/l225/m/mmUanunRNzaDIT5GomZ0tKw.jp Suction spray gun http://www.airless.net.au/sites/default/files/imagecache/product_full/Atom 52
  • 53. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X CREDITS Suction cup diagram http://abetterchemtext.com/gases/images/s_cup3.png Acupuncture suction cups https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS4wG9 Bath tub seat http://www.chums.co.uk/ProdImg/AK181_1_Zoom.jpg 53
  • 54. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X CREDITS Shower grab bar http://www.locostmedicalsupply.com/media/catalog/product/cache Suction cup for lifting heavy boxes http://www.schmalz.com/imperia/md/images/aktuelles/presse2/vg/20 Suction cup for carrying glass http://the-gadgeteer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/fastcap_hod 54
  • 55. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X CREDITS Suction soap holder https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSNzlWF Hydraulic car braking animation http://www.bandrbrakes-castlehill.com.au/images/general/faq_cl Car braking system http://atlprorepair.com/brakes/mstrcyl4.jpg 55
  • 56. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X CREDITS Hydraulic lift table http://image.made-in-china.com/2f0j00vREQpHtyorfz/Stationary-H Hydraulic car lift http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/imgmec/carl.gif Air brake system http://railroad.net/articles/railfanning/airbrakes/media/airbra-rel.g 56
  • 57. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X CREDITS Air braking system http://elearningexamples.com/wp- content/uploads/2011/11/Air-brake-system- interactive-graphic.jpg Pressure lift bags http://www.petersenproducts.com/images/flatfo rmairbag.jpg Pressure lift bag in http://www.rescueproducts.co.uk/images/new/l ow-pressure-Ace-Wrecker-lift.gif 57
  • 58. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X CREDITS Pressure lift bag in rescue http://www.leader- group.eu/upload/medias/300_img_1011_(copi er).jpg Hydraulic suspension in low rider http://www.justcustomz.com/articles/airbag_hydr aulic_suspension/slammed_lowrider.jpg Hydraulic suspension close up http://www.adobenido.com/blog/wp- content/uploads/2011/08/suspension.jpg 58
  • 59. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X CREDITS Hydraulic car jack http://www.ac- hydraulic.dk/images/products/hydraulic_jacks /hydraulic_jack-dk20_act1.jpg Hydraulic truck http://mz.perm.ru/images/863.jpg Hydraulic digger http://www.puchleitner- bau.at/upload/img/frontend_big/125.jpg 59
  • 60. OBJECTIVES Applications Of Pressure In Fluids Suction Cup Hydraulics Application Of Hydraulic Principle QUIZ INTRODUCTION X CREDITS Question 3 http://www.hycoalabama.com/images/hydraulicfor cepic1.JPG Question 7 suction cup http://us.cdn2.123rf.com/168nwm/stocksnapper/sto cksnapper1210/stocksnapper121000039/1602496 4-man-lifting-a-sheet-of-glass-using-a-vacuum- suction-cup-tool-aka-dent-puller.jpg Question 8 image http://www.gomog.com/allmorgan/MC1.jpg Question 10 intravenous saline solution http://www.photojournale.com/data/media/48/Ste ven-4RS.jpg 60