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The IEEE AESS Conference in Rome:
  Satellite Technology and international
cooperation are a key answer towards the
             international crisis
                  G. Berretta
         Conference General Chairman
               Rome 21th 12 2011
Satellite and wireless: a long history
• Satellite communications are, ideally, the synthesis of
  two powerful dreamers:
    – Arthur C. Clarke and
    – Guglielmo Marconi.
    – The former is the father of the satellite in the geostationary orbit,
      the latter is the father of wireless communications.
• In April 1912, one hundreds years ago, the 705
  surveyors from the Titanic disaster reached the Harbour
  of New York
• Britain's postmaster-general summed up, referring to the
  Titanic disaster, "Those who have been saved, have
  been saved through one man, Mr. Marconi...and his
  marvelous invention."
22/12/2011       The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite         2
              Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                 Rome October 2-5 2012
Wireless communications and society
• the conference will be held in
  Italy, reinforcing the scientific
  and industrial links across the
  Atlantic Ocean, contributing to
  make “mankind free from many
  of the burdens imposed by
  present economic conditions”.
• These words were pronounced
                                                   Illustration from the original
  by G. Marconi a few months                          interview to G. Marconi
  lather the disaster in October                               (1912)
  1912.

22/12/2011      The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite                3
             Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                Rome October 2-5 2012
Space belongs to mankind: a dream?
• Since the very beginning the use of space (inception of
  the Outer Space Treaty of 1967) has been an
  international and global problem:
• the, international law regarding the use of outer space by
  nations and individuals has been dominated by the res
  communis doctrine, the concept that space belongs to
  mankind
• the socio-political and economic environment makes the
  treaty more of a hindrance than a safeguard.


22/12/2011      The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite         4
             Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                Rome October 2-5 2012
Space telecommunications: orbit and
       frequency allocation management
• In the last 50 years communications satellite technology has been
  driven by the need of increasing the communication information rate
  to allow the geostationary access to all the nations and to the widest
  user’ number, increasing the dimension and power of satellite and
  decreasing at the same time the dimensions of the user terminals.
• The necessary regulation environment realised inside the ITU
  (International telecommunication Union) has been the fundamental
  mediation table between different national interests.
• The progressive exploitation of the orbit/frequency resources and
  the resulting likelihood of congestion of the geostationary-satellite
  orbit resulted in the establishment (and introduction into the ITU
  regulatory regime) of frequency/orbital position plans in which a
  certain amount of frequency spectrum is set aside for future use by
  all countries, particularly those which are not in a position, at
  present, to make use of these resources.
22/12/2011      The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite         5
             Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                Rome October 2-5 2012
The Estel IEEE-AESS Conference on
           Satellite Communications
• The Conference is presenting 5 macro-areas
  connected by the “fil rouge” of advancing one
  step in improving life of people:
    – exploiting communications performance,
    – introducing new services according to the full internet
      paradigm,
    – simplifying the bandwidth/orbit access and
    – decreasing the final cost for the users.

22/12/2011      The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite         6
             Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                Rome October 2-5 2012
The 5 Macro areas

                                                            Future Satellite
   Communication                                            Communication
    Technologies                                               Systems
                                Value added
                                 Services &
                              Applications for
                               Improving the
                               Quality of Life
  Satellite Systems                (QoL)                    Space Missions,
   and Emerging                                              Systems and
   Technologies                                            Architectures and
                                                              Launchers


22/12/2011      The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite           7
             Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                Rome October 2-5 2012
Communications Technologies
Macro area #1: Communication Technologies
   • Ground and Space Antenna Technologies and Systems
   • Modulation and Coding Schemes
   • Synchronization, Equalization and Channel Estimation
   • Channel Modeling for Satellite Communications
   • MIMO Communications for Satellites
   • Interference Detection and Mitigation Techniques
   • DVB and Broadband Access Technologies
   • IP over Satellite and QoS Support /Transport Protocols over Satellite
   • Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) over Satellite
   • Radio Resource Management and Packet Scheduling
   • Power control, Hand-Over Issues and Call Admission Control
   • Cross-layer Design
   • Software Defined Radio Technology
   • Ground Segment Architecture and Terminals
   • Emerging Standardizations and Issues
   • Advanced Circuits and Devices - Security Issues of Satellite
     Communications
   • Onboard Switching and Processing Technologies
22/12/2011       The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite         8
              Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                 Rome October 2-5 2012
Communications Technologies: a note
• In this wide area it is possible to outline two of these
  elements, which can open a new era in Satellite
  communications:
    – MIMO communications and
    – Software Defined Radio.
    – These two technologies can be the key elements for a real
      revolution in thinking and designing new satellite payloads and
      the correspondent blocks on ground.
• They give the possibility of redefining the satellite
  payload subsystems not only for reduction of weight,
  power consumption and costs,
• but also a complete unknown freedom in re inventing the
  communication system functionality, similar to the
  digitalisation revolution which has completely changed
  the communication networking.
22/12/2011      The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite         9
             Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                Rome October 2-5 2012
Integrated Satellite Systems and Emerging
               Technologies
Macro area #2: Integrated Satellite Systems and Emerging
 Technologies

   •   Integration between Telecommunication
   •   Navigation and Earth Observation Systems
   •   IP over Satellite and Heterogeneous Networks
   •   Emergency Services
   •   Maritime Communication Technologies
   •   Infrastructure and Network Management
   •   Convergence with Terrestrial, Wireless Access, and Sensor Networks
   •   Cooperative/distributed network Architectures
   •   Quantum Satellite Communications
   •   Convergence with Optical Networks
   •   Hybrid Satellite & Terrestrial Networking
   •   Space Exploration and Interplanetary Internet
   •   Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
   •   Aeronautical Satellite Communications (Air Traffic Control, Aeronautical
       Operational Control, Air Passenger Communications
22/12/2011         The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite           10
                Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                   Rome October 2-5 2012
Integrated Satellite Systems and Emerging
          Technologies: a comment
• In the spirit of outlining the social importance of
  Communications since the first SOS’s launched by the
  transatlantic Britannia and Titanic,
• It has to be noted the emphasis that the role of satellite
  has in emergency communications services.




22/12/2011      The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite         11
             Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                Rome October 2-5 2012
Value added Services & Applications for
         Improving the Quality of Life (QoL)
Macroarea # 3: Value added Services & Applications for Improving
 the Quality of Life (QoL)
   •   Mobile Satellite Services
   •   Real-time Multimedia Streaming
   •   Broadcast/Multicasting
   •   Cybersecurity
   •   Communication Protocols and Services for Space Networks
   •   Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems for e-Healthcare Cyber Attacks
   •   Satellite-based Remote eHealth
   •   Homeland Security/Military and Dual Use Applications
   •   Satellite-based Disaster Recovery/Interoperability of Disaster Responders
       Communication Systems
   •   Satellite-based Power Grids Monitoring and Control
   •   Satellite-based Weather Forecast
   •   Satellite-based Earthquake Surveillance/Satellite-based Environmental
       Surveillance
   •   Tele Healthcare, Medical Applications and Information Systems
   •   Smart Homes and Assisted Living
   •   Mobile Technologies for Healthcare Applications/Standards for e-Healthcare
22/12/2011         The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite         12
                Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                   Rome October 2-5 2012
Value added Services & Applications for
       Improving the QoL: a comment
• this macro area is characterised by that high ethic policy
  present in the use of the frequency resource, which
  belongs to mankind and shall be used for its final benefit.




22/12/2011      The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite         13
             Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                Rome October 2-5 2012
Future Satellite Communication Systems
Macro area # 4: Future Satellite Communication Systems

   •   Next Generation Mobile, Broadband and Broadcast Satellite Systems
   •   Channel Modeling for EHF Satellite Communications
   •   Millimeter Wave Technology and Devices
   •   Multi-Gigabit Communications
   •   New Constellation Design




22/12/2011         The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite         14
                Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                   Rome October 2-5 2012
Future Satellite Communication Systems:
                  a comment
• This macro area aims to increase the bandwidth
  availability:
    – using higher frequency bands,
    – new constellations or
    – new transmission modes possible with the realisation of twisting
      radio waves around the propagation direction.
• This macro area offers a vision of the future systems,
  where there is a lot of room for researches and
  engineers, who are animated by the same spirit of G.
  Marconi, which can be synthesised “contrary to common
  opinion”.

22/12/2011      The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite         15
             Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                Rome October 2-5 2012
Space Missions, Systems and Architectures
             and Launchers
Macroarea # 5: Space Missions, Systems and Architectures and
 Launchers

   • Accelerating Evolution – Spacecraft Propulsion Technology and Mission
     Design
   • Technologies for Safe Lunar Landing
   • System and Technology Challenges for Landing on the Earth, Moon and
     Mars
   • Radiation Issues and Modeling for Deep Space Missions
   • Mission Design for Spacecraft Formations
   • Future Space and Earth Science Missions
   • Space Debris Mitigation and Removal
   • Missions &Technologies for In Situ Exploration & Sample Return
   • Launchers
   • Air Vehicle Flight Controls
   • UAV Systems & Autonomy
   • Multi-Agent Technologies for Aerospace
   • PHM for Aircraft and Propulsion Program Applications
22/12/2011       The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite         16
              Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                 Rome October 2-5 2012
Space Missions, Systems and Architectures
       and Launchers: a comment
• knowing the outer space is the engine to any
  space activity.
• This year Italy we hosts at the same time the
  IAC conference in Naples.
• Therefore there is the possibility to create a
  marvellous mega event on Space, with:
    – time sharing of ideas,
    – impressions and
    – participation to realise a unique synergy between all
      the aspects of the satellite and space technologies.
22/12/2011      The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite         17
             Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                Rome October 2-5 2012
A long and ancient waterworks: the
Aqueduct of Emperor August still supplies
  water to the fountain since 2000 years




                                      A Miracle of good engineers!
                                     Let’s do something better with
                                                satellites
 22/12/2011      The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite         18
              Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                 Rome October 2-5 2012
For your kind attention


22/12/2011      The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite         19
             Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi,
                                Rome October 2-5 2012

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IEEE AESS Conference Explores Satellite Tech for International Crisis

  • 1. The IEEE AESS Conference in Rome: Satellite Technology and international cooperation are a key answer towards the international crisis G. Berretta Conference General Chairman Rome 21th 12 2011
  • 2. Satellite and wireless: a long history • Satellite communications are, ideally, the synthesis of two powerful dreamers: – Arthur C. Clarke and – Guglielmo Marconi. – The former is the father of the satellite in the geostationary orbit, the latter is the father of wireless communications. • In April 1912, one hundreds years ago, the 705 surveyors from the Titanic disaster reached the Harbour of New York • Britain's postmaster-general summed up, referring to the Titanic disaster, "Those who have been saved, have been saved through one man, Mr. Marconi...and his marvelous invention." 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 2 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 3. Wireless communications and society • the conference will be held in Italy, reinforcing the scientific and industrial links across the Atlantic Ocean, contributing to make “mankind free from many of the burdens imposed by present economic conditions”. • These words were pronounced Illustration from the original by G. Marconi a few months interview to G. Marconi lather the disaster in October (1912) 1912. 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 3 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 4. Space belongs to mankind: a dream? • Since the very beginning the use of space (inception of the Outer Space Treaty of 1967) has been an international and global problem: • the, international law regarding the use of outer space by nations and individuals has been dominated by the res communis doctrine, the concept that space belongs to mankind • the socio-political and economic environment makes the treaty more of a hindrance than a safeguard. 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 4 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 5. Space telecommunications: orbit and frequency allocation management • In the last 50 years communications satellite technology has been driven by the need of increasing the communication information rate to allow the geostationary access to all the nations and to the widest user’ number, increasing the dimension and power of satellite and decreasing at the same time the dimensions of the user terminals. • The necessary regulation environment realised inside the ITU (International telecommunication Union) has been the fundamental mediation table between different national interests. • The progressive exploitation of the orbit/frequency resources and the resulting likelihood of congestion of the geostationary-satellite orbit resulted in the establishment (and introduction into the ITU regulatory regime) of frequency/orbital position plans in which a certain amount of frequency spectrum is set aside for future use by all countries, particularly those which are not in a position, at present, to make use of these resources. 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 5 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 6. The Estel IEEE-AESS Conference on Satellite Communications • The Conference is presenting 5 macro-areas connected by the “fil rouge” of advancing one step in improving life of people: – exploiting communications performance, – introducing new services according to the full internet paradigm, – simplifying the bandwidth/orbit access and – decreasing the final cost for the users. 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 6 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 7. The 5 Macro areas Future Satellite Communication Communication Technologies Systems Value added Services & Applications for Improving the Quality of Life Satellite Systems (QoL) Space Missions, and Emerging Systems and Technologies Architectures and Launchers 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 7 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 8. Communications Technologies Macro area #1: Communication Technologies • Ground and Space Antenna Technologies and Systems • Modulation and Coding Schemes • Synchronization, Equalization and Channel Estimation • Channel Modeling for Satellite Communications • MIMO Communications for Satellites • Interference Detection and Mitigation Techniques • DVB and Broadband Access Technologies • IP over Satellite and QoS Support /Transport Protocols over Satellite • Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) over Satellite • Radio Resource Management and Packet Scheduling • Power control, Hand-Over Issues and Call Admission Control • Cross-layer Design • Software Defined Radio Technology • Ground Segment Architecture and Terminals • Emerging Standardizations and Issues • Advanced Circuits and Devices - Security Issues of Satellite Communications • Onboard Switching and Processing Technologies 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 8 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 9. Communications Technologies: a note • In this wide area it is possible to outline two of these elements, which can open a new era in Satellite communications: – MIMO communications and – Software Defined Radio. – These two technologies can be the key elements for a real revolution in thinking and designing new satellite payloads and the correspondent blocks on ground. • They give the possibility of redefining the satellite payload subsystems not only for reduction of weight, power consumption and costs, • but also a complete unknown freedom in re inventing the communication system functionality, similar to the digitalisation revolution which has completely changed the communication networking. 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 9 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 10. Integrated Satellite Systems and Emerging Technologies Macro area #2: Integrated Satellite Systems and Emerging Technologies • Integration between Telecommunication • Navigation and Earth Observation Systems • IP over Satellite and Heterogeneous Networks • Emergency Services • Maritime Communication Technologies • Infrastructure and Network Management • Convergence with Terrestrial, Wireless Access, and Sensor Networks • Cooperative/distributed network Architectures • Quantum Satellite Communications • Convergence with Optical Networks • Hybrid Satellite & Terrestrial Networking • Space Exploration and Interplanetary Internet • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) • Aeronautical Satellite Communications (Air Traffic Control, Aeronautical Operational Control, Air Passenger Communications 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 10 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 11. Integrated Satellite Systems and Emerging Technologies: a comment • In the spirit of outlining the social importance of Communications since the first SOS’s launched by the transatlantic Britannia and Titanic, • It has to be noted the emphasis that the role of satellite has in emergency communications services. 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 11 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 12. Value added Services & Applications for Improving the Quality of Life (QoL) Macroarea # 3: Value added Services & Applications for Improving the Quality of Life (QoL) • Mobile Satellite Services • Real-time Multimedia Streaming • Broadcast/Multicasting • Cybersecurity • Communication Protocols and Services for Space Networks • Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems for e-Healthcare Cyber Attacks • Satellite-based Remote eHealth • Homeland Security/Military and Dual Use Applications • Satellite-based Disaster Recovery/Interoperability of Disaster Responders Communication Systems • Satellite-based Power Grids Monitoring and Control • Satellite-based Weather Forecast • Satellite-based Earthquake Surveillance/Satellite-based Environmental Surveillance • Tele Healthcare, Medical Applications and Information Systems • Smart Homes and Assisted Living • Mobile Technologies for Healthcare Applications/Standards for e-Healthcare 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 12 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 13. Value added Services & Applications for Improving the QoL: a comment • this macro area is characterised by that high ethic policy present in the use of the frequency resource, which belongs to mankind and shall be used for its final benefit. 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 13 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 14. Future Satellite Communication Systems Macro area # 4: Future Satellite Communication Systems • Next Generation Mobile, Broadband and Broadcast Satellite Systems • Channel Modeling for EHF Satellite Communications • Millimeter Wave Technology and Devices • Multi-Gigabit Communications • New Constellation Design 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 14 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 15. Future Satellite Communication Systems: a comment • This macro area aims to increase the bandwidth availability: – using higher frequency bands, – new constellations or – new transmission modes possible with the realisation of twisting radio waves around the propagation direction. • This macro area offers a vision of the future systems, where there is a lot of room for researches and engineers, who are animated by the same spirit of G. Marconi, which can be synthesised “contrary to common opinion”. 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 15 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 16. Space Missions, Systems and Architectures and Launchers Macroarea # 5: Space Missions, Systems and Architectures and Launchers • Accelerating Evolution – Spacecraft Propulsion Technology and Mission Design • Technologies for Safe Lunar Landing • System and Technology Challenges for Landing on the Earth, Moon and Mars • Radiation Issues and Modeling for Deep Space Missions • Mission Design for Spacecraft Formations • Future Space and Earth Science Missions • Space Debris Mitigation and Removal • Missions &Technologies for In Situ Exploration & Sample Return • Launchers • Air Vehicle Flight Controls • UAV Systems & Autonomy • Multi-Agent Technologies for Aerospace • PHM for Aircraft and Propulsion Program Applications 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 16 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 17. Space Missions, Systems and Architectures and Launchers: a comment • knowing the outer space is the engine to any space activity. • This year Italy we hosts at the same time the IAC conference in Naples. • Therefore there is the possibility to create a marvellous mega event on Space, with: – time sharing of ideas, – impressions and – participation to realise a unique synergy between all the aspects of the satellite and space technologies. 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 17 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 18. A long and ancient waterworks: the Aqueduct of Emperor August still supplies water to the fountain since 2000 years A Miracle of good engineers! Let’s do something better with satellites 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 18 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012
  • 19. For your kind attention 22/12/2011 The First IEEE-AESS European Conference on Satellite 19 Communications Centro Congressi Roma Eventi-Fontana di Trevi, Rome October 2-5 2012