2. To answer that you need to know what a root or base word is! Simply put-a root or a base word is a word that has meaning A suffix- is a letter or a group of letters added to the end of a word to change how the word is used What is a suffix?
3. How does it change a baseword? It changes it to the past tense Read these words from The Revealers to find out what sound it makes? shadowed brutalized sauntered arced hoisted What do you know about –ed?
4. Take a look at these words from to see if you can figure out the rule: Melted burned banded Kissed smelled asked Peeled grilled filmed Seeded drafted licked Why? How? When? What the….?
5. Suffix –ed makes the sound: /d/ after a voiced sound /t/ after an unvoiced sound /ed/or /id/ after the letter t or d So What is the RULE ALREADY!!!
6. voiced=vibrates your vocal cords /l/, /m/, /n/,/b/ Thrilled, trimmed, pinned, rubbed Notice any relationship b/t the sound –ed makes and the sound the final letter in the baseword makes? Unvoiced=does not vibrate your vocal cords /s/, /k/, /p/, /f/ Kissed, asked, limped, golfed Notice any relationship b/t the sound –ed makes and the sound the final letter in the baseword makes? Voiced/Unvoiced! What does that mean?
7. Let’s take another look at the suffix –ed words from The Revealers: sprawled disoriented flushed veered sprained pantsed paralyzed bone-headed Suffix –ed practice
8. Prizes if you can remember!!! What is that RULE again?
12. Hey! What happened to the E when the suffix was added? Can you just drop it like that? paralyze + ed = paralyzed exaggerate + ed= exaggerated brutalize + ed= brutalized
13. hopeful safely smokeless How come the E isn’t dropped in these words? Let’s compare the words above to these and see if we can figure it out! scrutinized conceivable dissipated Wait a minute…those first words…
15. If you haven’t figured it out yet, this will DEFINITELY help!
16. So the RULE is…. If the baseword ends in silent E, drop the E when adding a vowel suffix! ed, ing, able, er, y
17. But WHY, you ask? 1. How would you read the following words if you didn’t drop the E? shapeingglideertimeed serveedhideingtapeed 2. It doesn’t look right! 3. It goes against what we have learned about two vowels go walking… 4. It has to do with syllable division, but that is a Quick English Lesson for another time!